Describe become(...) action and use it to simplify examples

This commit is contained in:
Junegunn Choi
2023-02-13 00:57:51 +09:00
parent 4e305eca26
commit 27018787af
3 changed files with 126 additions and 73 deletions

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@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ Table of Contents
* [Advanced topics](#advanced-topics)
* [Performance](#performance)
* [Executing external programs](#executing-external-programs)
* [Turning into a different process](#turning-into-a-different-process)
* [Reloading the candidate list](#reloading-the-candidate-list)
* [1. Update the list of processes by pressing CTRL-R](#1-update-the-list-of-processes-by-pressing-ctrl-r)
* [2. Switch between sources by pressing CTRL-D or CTRL-F](#2-switch-between-sources-by-pressing-ctrl-d-or-ctrl-f)
@@ -204,6 +205,22 @@ files excluding hidden ones. (You can override the default command with
vim $(fzf)
```
> *:bulb: A more robust solution would be to use `xargs` but we've presented
> the above as it's easier to grasp*
> ```sh
> fzf --print0 | xargs -0 -o vim
> ```
>
> *:bulb: fzf also has the ability to turn itself into a different process.*
>
> ```sh
> fzf --bind 'enter:become(vim {})'
> ```
>
> *See [Turning into a different process](#turning-into-a-different-process)
> for more information.*
### Using the finder
- `CTRL-K` / `CTRL-J` (or `CTRL-P` / `CTRL-N`) to move cursor up and down
@@ -562,6 +579,47 @@ fzf --bind 'f1:execute(less -f {}),ctrl-y:execute-silent(echo {} | pbcopy)+abort
See *KEY BINDINGS* section of the man page for details.
### Turning into a different process
`become(...)` is similar to `execute(...)`/`execute-silent(...)` described
above, but instead of executing the command and coming back to fzf on
complete, it turns fzf into a new process for the command.
```sh
fzf --bind 'enter:become(vim {})'
```
Compared to the seemingly equivalent command substitution `vim "$(fzf)"`, this
approach has several advantages:
* Vim will not open an empty file when you terminate fzf with
<kbd>CTRL-C</kbd>
* Vim will not open an empty file when you press <kbd>ENTER</kbd> on an empty
result
* Can handle multiple selections even when they have whitespaces
```sh
fzf --multi --bind 'enter:become(vim {+})'
```
To be fair, running `fzf --print0 | xargs -0 -o vim` instead of `vim "$(fzf)"`
resolves all of the issues mentioned. Nonetheless, `become(...)` still offers
additional benefits in different scenarios.
* You can set up multiple bindings to handle the result in different ways
without any wrapping script
```sh
fzf --bind 'enter:become(vim {}),ctrl-e:become(emacs {})'
```
* Previously, you would have to use `--expect=ctrl-e` and check the first
line of the output of fzf
* You can easily build the subsequent command using the field index
expressions of fzf
```sh
# Open the file in Vim and go to the line
git grep --line-number . |
fzf --delimiter : --nth 3.. --bind 'enter:become(vim {1} +{2})'
```
### Reloading the candidate list
By binding `reload` action to a key or an event, you can make fzf dynamically