From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: stonar96 <minecraft.stonar96@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2018 03:03:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Anti-Xray


diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperWorldConfig.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperWorldConfig.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperWorldConfig.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/PaperWorldConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
 package com.destroystokyo.paper;
 
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray.EngineMode;
 import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
 import org.bukkit.configuration.file.YamlConfiguration;
 import org.spigotmc.SpigotWorldConfig;
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PaperWorldConfig {
     private void lightQueueSize() {
         lightQueueSize = getInt("light-queue-size", lightQueueSize);
     }
+
+    public boolean antiXray;
+    public EngineMode engineMode;
+    public int maxChunkSectionIndex;
+    public int updateRadius;
+    public boolean lavaObscures;
+    public boolean usePermission;
+    public List<String> hiddenBlocks;
+    public List<String> replacementBlocks;
+    private void antiXray() {
+        antiXray = getBoolean("anti-xray.enabled", false);
+        engineMode = EngineMode.getById(getInt("anti-xray.engine-mode", EngineMode.HIDE.getId()));
+        engineMode = engineMode == null ? EngineMode.HIDE : engineMode;
+        maxChunkSectionIndex = getInt("anti-xray.max-chunk-section-index", 3);
+        maxChunkSectionIndex = maxChunkSectionIndex > 15 ? 15 : maxChunkSectionIndex;
+        updateRadius = getInt("anti-xray.update-radius", 2);
+        lavaObscures = getBoolean("anti-xray.lava-obscures", false);
+        usePermission = getBoolean("anti-xray.use-permission", false);
+        hiddenBlocks = getList("anti-xray.hidden-blocks", Arrays.asList("copper_ore", "deepslate_copper_ore", "gold_ore", "deepslate_gold_ore", "iron_ore", "deepslate_iron_ore",
+            "coal_ore", "deepslate_coal_ore", "lapis_ore", "deepslate_lapis_ore", "mossy_cobblestone", "obsidian", "chest", "diamond_ore", "deepslate_diamond_ore",
+            "redstone_ore", "deepslate_redstone_ore", "clay", "emerald_ore", "deepslate_emerald_ore", "ender_chest"));
+        replacementBlocks = getList("anti-xray.replacement-blocks", Arrays.asList("stone", "oak_planks"));
+        if (PaperConfig.version < 19) {
+            hiddenBlocks.remove("lit_redstone_ore");
+            int index = replacementBlocks.indexOf("planks");
+            if (index != -1) {
+                replacementBlocks.set(index, "oak_planks");
+            }
+            set("anti-xray.hidden-blocks", hiddenBlocks);
+            set("anti-xray.replacement-blocks", replacementBlocks);
+        }
+        log("Anti-Xray: " + (antiXray ? "enabled" : "disabled") + " / Engine Mode: " + engineMode.getDescription() + " / Up to " + ((maxChunkSectionIndex + 1) * 16) + " blocks / Update Radius: " + updateRadius);
+        if (antiXray && usePermission) {
+            Bukkit.getLogger().warning("You have enabled permission-based Anti-Xray checking - depending on your permission plugin, this may cause performance issues");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketBlockController.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketBlockController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketBlockController.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray;
+
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundLevelChunkPacket;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayerGameMode;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkAccess;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunkSection;
+
+public class ChunkPacketBlockController {
+
+    public static final ChunkPacketBlockController NO_OPERATION_INSTANCE = new ChunkPacketBlockController();
+
+    protected ChunkPacketBlockController() {
+
+    }
+
+    public BlockState[] getPredefinedBlockData(Level world, ChunkAccess chunk, LevelChunkSection chunkSection, boolean initializeBlocks) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public boolean shouldModify(ServerPlayer entityPlayer, LevelChunk chunk) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public ChunkPacketInfo<BlockState> getChunkPacketInfo(ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk, LevelChunk chunk) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void modifyBlocks(ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk, ChunkPacketInfo<BlockState> chunkPacketInfo) {
+        packetPlayOutMapChunk.setReady(true);
+    }
+
+    public void onBlockChange(Level world, BlockPos blockPosition, BlockState newBlockData, BlockState oldBlockData, int flag) {
+
+    }
+
+    public void onPlayerLeftClickBlock(ServerPlayerGameMode playerInteractManager, BlockPos blockPosition, Direction enumDirection) {
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
+import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
+import net.minecraft.core.Direction;
+import net.minecraft.core.Registry;
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundLevelChunkPacket;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
+import net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
+import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayerGameMode;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.ChunkPos;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.Blocks;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.ChunkAccess;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.EmptyLevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunkSection;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.Palette;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.World.Environment;
+
+import com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperWorldConfig;
+
+public final class ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray extends ChunkPacketBlockController {
+
+    private final Executor executor;
+    private final EngineMode engineMode;
+    private final int maxChunkSectionIndex;
+    private final int updateRadius;
+    private final boolean usePermission;
+    private final BlockState[] predefinedBlockData;
+    private final BlockState[] predefinedBlockDataFull;
+    private final BlockState[] predefinedBlockDataStone;
+    private final BlockState[] predefinedBlockDataNetherrack;
+    private final BlockState[] predefinedBlockDataEndStone;
+    private final int[] predefinedBlockDataBitsGlobal;
+    private final int[] predefinedBlockDataBitsStoneGlobal;
+    private final int[] predefinedBlockDataBitsNetherrackGlobal;
+    private final int[] predefinedBlockDataBitsEndStoneGlobal;
+    private final boolean[] solidGlobal = new boolean[Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY.size()];
+    private final boolean[] obfuscateGlobal = new boolean[Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY.size()];
+    private final LevelChunkSection[] emptyNearbyChunkSections = {LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION, LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION, LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION, LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION};
+    private final int maxBlockYUpdatePosition;
+
+    public ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray(Level world, Executor executor) {
+        PaperWorldConfig paperWorldConfig = world.paperConfig;
+        engineMode = paperWorldConfig.engineMode;
+        maxChunkSectionIndex = paperWorldConfig.maxChunkSectionIndex;
+        updateRadius = paperWorldConfig.updateRadius;
+        usePermission = paperWorldConfig.usePermission;
+
+        this.executor = executor;
+
+        List<String> toObfuscate;
+
+        if (engineMode == EngineMode.HIDE) {
+            toObfuscate = paperWorldConfig.hiddenBlocks;
+            predefinedBlockData = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataFull = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataStone = new BlockState[] {Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState()};
+            predefinedBlockDataNetherrack = new BlockState[] {Blocks.NETHERRACK.defaultBlockState()};
+            predefinedBlockDataEndStone = new BlockState[] {Blocks.END_STONE.defaultBlockState()};
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsGlobal = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsStoneGlobal = new int[] {LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(Blocks.STONE.defaultBlockState())};
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsNetherrackGlobal = new int[] {LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(Blocks.NETHERRACK.defaultBlockState())};
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsEndStoneGlobal = new int[] {LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(Blocks.END_STONE.defaultBlockState())};
+        } else {
+            toObfuscate = new ArrayList<>(paperWorldConfig.replacementBlocks);
+            List<BlockState> predefinedBlockDataList = new LinkedList<BlockState>();
+
+            for (String id : paperWorldConfig.hiddenBlocks) {
+                Block block = Registry.BLOCK.getOptional(new ResourceLocation(id)).orElse(null);
+
+                if (block != null && !(block instanceof net.minecraft.world.level.block.EntityBlock)) {
+                    toObfuscate.add(id);
+                    predefinedBlockDataList.add(block.defaultBlockState());
+                }
+            }
+
+            // The doc of the LinkedHashSet(Collection<? extends E> c) constructor doesn't specify that the insertion order is the predictable iteration order of the specified Collection, although it is in the implementation
+            Set<BlockState> predefinedBlockDataSet = new LinkedHashSet<BlockState>();
+            // Therefore addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) is used, which guarantees this order in the doc
+            predefinedBlockDataSet.addAll(predefinedBlockDataList);
+            predefinedBlockData = predefinedBlockDataSet.size() == 0 ? new BlockState[] {Blocks.DIAMOND_ORE.defaultBlockState()} : predefinedBlockDataSet.toArray(new BlockState[0]);
+            predefinedBlockDataFull = predefinedBlockDataSet.size() == 0 ? new BlockState[] {Blocks.DIAMOND_ORE.defaultBlockState()} : predefinedBlockDataList.toArray(new BlockState[0]);
+            predefinedBlockDataStone = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataNetherrack = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataEndStone = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsGlobal = new int[predefinedBlockDataFull.length];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < predefinedBlockDataFull.length; i++) {
+                predefinedBlockDataBitsGlobal[i] = LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(predefinedBlockDataFull[i]);
+            }
+
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsStoneGlobal = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsNetherrackGlobal = null;
+            predefinedBlockDataBitsEndStoneGlobal = null;
+        }
+
+        for (String id : toObfuscate) {
+            Block block = Registry.BLOCK.getOptional(new ResourceLocation(id)).orElse(null);
+
+            // Don't obfuscate air because air causes unnecessary block updates and causes block updates to fail in the void
+            if (block != null && !block.defaultBlockState().isAir()) {
+                // Replace all block states of a specified block
+                // No OBFHELPER for nms.BlockStateList#a() due to too many decompile errors
+                // The OBFHELPER should be getBlockDataList()
+                for (BlockState blockData : block.getStateDefinition().getPossibleStates()) {
+                    obfuscateGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(blockData)] = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        EmptyLevelChunk emptyChunk = new EmptyLevelChunk(world, new ChunkPos(0, 0));
+        BlockPos zeroPos = new BlockPos(0, 0, 0);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < solidGlobal.length; i++) {
+            BlockState blockData = LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getObject(i);
+
+            if (blockData != null) {
+                solidGlobal[i] = blockData.isRedstoneConductor(emptyChunk, zeroPos)
+                    && blockData.getBlock() != Blocks.SPAWNER && blockData.getBlock() != Blocks.BARRIER && blockData.getBlock() != Blocks.SHULKER_BOX && blockData.getBlock() != Blocks.SLIME_BLOCK || paperWorldConfig.lavaObscures && blockData == Blocks.LAVA.defaultBlockState();
+                // Comparing blockData == Blocks.LAVA.getBlockData() instead of blockData.getBlock() == Blocks.LAVA ensures that only "stationary lava" is used
+                // shulker box checks TE.
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.maxBlockYUpdatePosition = (maxChunkSectionIndex + 1) * 16 + updateRadius - 1;
+    }
+
+    private int getPredefinedBlockDataFullLength() {
+        return engineMode == EngineMode.HIDE ? 1 : predefinedBlockDataFull.length;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BlockState[] getPredefinedBlockData(Level world, ChunkAccess chunk, LevelChunkSection chunkSection, boolean initializeBlocks) {
+        // Return the block data which should be added to the data palettes so that they can be used for the obfuscation
+        if (chunkSection.bottomBlockY() >> 4 <= maxChunkSectionIndex) {
+            switch (engineMode) {
+                case HIDE:
+                    switch (world.getWorld().getEnvironment()) {
+                        case NETHER:
+                            return predefinedBlockDataNetherrack;
+                        case THE_END:
+                            return predefinedBlockDataEndStone;
+                        default:
+                            return predefinedBlockDataStone;
+                    }
+                default:
+                    return predefinedBlockData;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean shouldModify(ServerPlayer entityPlayer, LevelChunk chunk) {
+        return !usePermission || !entityPlayer.getBukkitEntity().hasPermission("paper.antixray.bypass");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray getChunkPacketInfo(ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk, LevelChunk chunk) {
+        // Return a new instance to collect data and objects in the right state while creating the chunk packet for thread safe access later
+        // Note: As of 1.14 this has to be moved later due to the chunk system.
+        ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray chunkPacketInfoAntiXray = new ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray(packetPlayOutMapChunk, chunk, this);
+        return chunkPacketInfoAntiXray;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void modifyBlocks(ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk, ChunkPacketInfo<BlockState> chunkPacketInfo) {
+        if (chunkPacketInfo == null) {
+            packetPlayOutMapChunk.setReady(true);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!Bukkit.isPrimaryThread()) {
+            // plugins?
+            MinecraftServer.getServer().scheduleOnMain(() -> {
+                this.modifyBlocks(packetPlayOutMapChunk, chunkPacketInfo);
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LevelChunk chunk = chunkPacketInfo.getChunk();
+        int x = chunk.getPos().x;
+        int z = chunk.getPos().z;
+        ServerLevel world = (ServerLevel)chunk.level;
+        ((ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray) chunkPacketInfo).setNearbyChunks(
+            (LevelChunk) world.getChunkIfLoadedImmediately(x - 1, z),
+            (LevelChunk) world.getChunkIfLoadedImmediately(x + 1, z),
+            (LevelChunk) world.getChunkIfLoadedImmediately(x, z - 1),
+            (LevelChunk) world.getChunkIfLoadedImmediately(x, z + 1));
+
+        executor.execute((ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray) chunkPacketInfo);
+    }
+
+    // Actually these fields should be variables inside the obfuscate method but in sync mode or with SingleThreadExecutor in async mode it's okay (even without ThreadLocal)
+    // If an ExecutorService with multiple threads is used, ThreadLocal must be used here
+    private final ThreadLocal<int[]> predefinedBlockDataBits = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new int[getPredefinedBlockDataFullLength()]);
+    private static final ThreadLocal<boolean[]> solid = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new boolean[Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY.size()]);
+    private static final ThreadLocal<boolean[]> obfuscate = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new boolean[Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY.size()]);
+    // These boolean arrays represent chunk layers, true means don't obfuscate, false means obfuscate
+    private static final ThreadLocal<boolean[][]> current = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new boolean[16][16]);
+    private static final ThreadLocal<boolean[][]> next = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new boolean[16][16]);
+    private static final ThreadLocal<boolean[][]> nextNext = ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> new boolean[16][16]);
+
+    public void obfuscate(ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray chunkPacketInfoAntiXray) {
+        int[] predefinedBlockDataBits = this.predefinedBlockDataBits.get();
+        boolean[] solid = this.solid.get();
+        boolean[] obfuscate = this.obfuscate.get();
+        boolean[][] current = this.current.get();
+        boolean[][] next = this.next.get();
+        boolean[][] nextNext = this.nextNext.get();
+        // dataBitsReader, dataBitsWriter and nearbyChunkSections could also be reused (with ThreadLocal if necessary) but it's not worth it
+        DataBitsReader dataBitsReader = new DataBitsReader();
+        DataBitsWriter dataBitsWriter = new DataBitsWriter();
+        LevelChunkSection[] nearbyChunkSections = new LevelChunkSection[4];
+        boolean[] solidTemp = null;
+        boolean[] obfuscateTemp = null;
+        dataBitsReader.setDataBits(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getData());
+        dataBitsWriter.setDataBits(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getData());
+        int numberOfBlocks = predefinedBlockDataBits.length;
+        // Keep the lambda expressions as simple as possible. They are used very frequently.
+        IntSupplier random = numberOfBlocks == 1 ? (() -> 0) : new IntSupplier() {
+            private int state;
+
+            {
+                while ((state = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt()) == 0);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int getAsInt() {
+                // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorshift
+                state ^= state << 13;
+                state ^= state >>> 17;
+                state ^= state << 5;
+                // https://www.pcg-random.org/posts/bounded-rands.html
+                return (int) ((Integer.toUnsignedLong(state) * numberOfBlocks) >>> 32);
+            }
+        };
+
+        for (int chunkSectionIndex = 0; chunkSectionIndex <= maxChunkSectionIndex; chunkSectionIndex++) {
+            if (chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.isWritten(chunkSectionIndex) && chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getPredefinedObjects(chunkSectionIndex) != null) {
+                int[] predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp;
+
+                if (chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex) == LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE) {
+                    predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp = engineMode == EngineMode.HIDE ? chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getChunk().level.getWorld().getEnvironment() == Environment.NETHER ? predefinedBlockDataBitsNetherrackGlobal : chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getChunk().level.getWorld().getEnvironment() == Environment.THE_END ? predefinedBlockDataBitsEndStoneGlobal : predefinedBlockDataBitsStoneGlobal : predefinedBlockDataBitsGlobal;
+                } else {
+                    // If it's this.predefinedBlockData, use this.predefinedBlockDataFull instead
+                    BlockState[] predefinedBlockDataFull = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getPredefinedObjects(chunkSectionIndex) == predefinedBlockData ? this.predefinedBlockDataFull : chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getPredefinedObjects(chunkSectionIndex);
+                    predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp = predefinedBlockDataBits;
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp.length; i++) {
+                        predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp[i] = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex).getOrCreateIdFor(predefinedBlockDataFull[i]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                dataBitsWriter.setIndex(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataBitsIndex(chunkSectionIndex));
+
+                // Check if the chunk section below was not obfuscated
+                if (chunkSectionIndex == 0 || !chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.isWritten(chunkSectionIndex - 1) || chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getPredefinedObjects(chunkSectionIndex - 1) == null) {
+                    // If so, initialize some stuff
+                    dataBitsReader.setBitsPerObject(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getBitsPerObject(chunkSectionIndex));
+                    dataBitsReader.setIndex(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataBitsIndex(chunkSectionIndex));
+                    solidTemp = readDataPalette(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex), solid, solidGlobal);
+                    obfuscateTemp = readDataPalette(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex), obfuscate, obfuscateGlobal);
+                    // Read the blocks of the upper layer of the chunk section below if it exists
+                    LevelChunkSection belowChunkSection = null;
+                    boolean skipFirstLayer = chunkSectionIndex == 0 || (belowChunkSection = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getChunk().getSections()[chunkSectionIndex - 1]) == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION;
+
+                    for (int z = 0; z < 16; z++) {
+                        for (int x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
+                            current[z][x] = true;
+                            next[z][x] = skipFirstLayer || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(belowChunkSection.getBlockState(x, 15, z))];
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Abuse the obfuscateLayer method to read the blocks of the first layer of the current chunk section
+                    dataBitsWriter.setBitsPerObject(0);
+                    obfuscateLayer(-1, dataBitsReader, dataBitsWriter, solidTemp, obfuscateTemp, predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp, current, next, nextNext, emptyNearbyChunkSections, random);
+                }
+
+                dataBitsWriter.setBitsPerObject(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getBitsPerObject(chunkSectionIndex));
+                nearbyChunkSections[0] = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[0] == null ? LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION : chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[0].getSections()[chunkSectionIndex];
+                nearbyChunkSections[1] = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[1] == null ? LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION : chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[1].getSections()[chunkSectionIndex];
+                nearbyChunkSections[2] = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[2] == null ? LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION : chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[2].getSections()[chunkSectionIndex];
+                nearbyChunkSections[3] = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[3] == null ? LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION : chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getNearbyChunks()[3].getSections()[chunkSectionIndex];
+
+                // Obfuscate all layers of the current chunk section except the upper one
+                for (int y = 0; y < 15; y++) {
+                    boolean[][] temp = current;
+                    current = next;
+                    next = nextNext;
+                    nextNext = temp;
+                    obfuscateLayer(y, dataBitsReader, dataBitsWriter, solidTemp, obfuscateTemp, predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp, current, next, nextNext, nearbyChunkSections, random);
+                }
+
+                // Check if the chunk section above doesn't need obfuscation
+                if (chunkSectionIndex == maxChunkSectionIndex || !chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.isWritten(chunkSectionIndex + 1) || chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getPredefinedObjects(chunkSectionIndex + 1) == null) {
+                    // If so, obfuscate the upper layer of the current chunk section by reading blocks of the first layer from the chunk section above if it exists
+                    LevelChunkSection aboveChunkSection;
+
+                    if (chunkSectionIndex != 15 && (aboveChunkSection = chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getChunk().getSections()[chunkSectionIndex + 1]) != LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION) {
+                        boolean[][] temp = current;
+                        current = next;
+                        next = nextNext;
+                        nextNext = temp;
+
+                        for (int z = 0; z < 16; z++) {
+                            for (int x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
+                                if (!solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(aboveChunkSection.getBlockState(x, 0, z))]) {
+                                    current[z][x] = true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // There is nothing to read anymore
+                        dataBitsReader.setBitsPerObject(0);
+                        solid[0] = true;
+                        obfuscateLayer(15, dataBitsReader, dataBitsWriter, solid, obfuscateTemp, predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp, current, next, nextNext, nearbyChunkSections, random);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // If not, initialize the reader and other stuff for the chunk section above to obfuscate the upper layer of the current chunk section
+                    dataBitsReader.setBitsPerObject(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getBitsPerObject(chunkSectionIndex + 1));
+                    dataBitsReader.setIndex(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataBitsIndex(chunkSectionIndex + 1));
+                    solidTemp = readDataPalette(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex + 1), solid, solidGlobal);
+                    obfuscateTemp = readDataPalette(chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex + 1), obfuscate, obfuscateGlobal);
+                    boolean[][] temp = current;
+                    current = next;
+                    next = nextNext;
+                    nextNext = temp;
+                    obfuscateLayer(15, dataBitsReader, dataBitsWriter, solidTemp, obfuscateTemp, predefinedBlockDataBitsTemp, current, next, nextNext, nearbyChunkSections, random);
+                }
+
+                dataBitsWriter.finish();
+            }
+        }
+
+        chunkPacketInfoAntiXray.getPacketPlayOutMapChunk().setReady(true);
+    }
+
+    private void obfuscateLayer(int y, DataBitsReader dataBitsReader, DataBitsWriter dataBitsWriter, boolean[] solid, boolean[] obfuscate, int[] predefinedBlockDataBits, boolean[][] current, boolean[][] next, boolean[][] nextNext, LevelChunkSection[] nearbyChunkSections, IntSupplier random) {
+        // First block of first line
+        int dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+        if (nextNext[0][0] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+            dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            next[0][1] = true;
+            next[1][0] = true;
+        } else {
+            if (nearbyChunkSections[2] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[2].getBlockState(0, y, 15))] || nearbyChunkSections[0] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[0].getBlockState(15, y, 0))] || current[0][0]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            } else {
+                dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+            next[0][0] = true;
+        }
+
+        // First line
+        for (int x = 1; x < 15; x++) {
+            dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+            if (nextNext[0][x] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                next[0][x - 1] = true;
+                next[0][x + 1] = true;
+                next[1][x] = true;
+            } else {
+                if (nearbyChunkSections[2] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[2].getBlockState(x, y, 15))] || current[0][x]) {
+                    dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                } else {
+                    dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+                next[0][x] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Last block of first line
+        dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+        if (nextNext[0][15] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+            dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            next[0][14] = true;
+            next[1][15] = true;
+        } else {
+            if (nearbyChunkSections[2] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[2].getBlockState(15, y, 15))] || nearbyChunkSections[1] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[1].getBlockState(0, y, 0))] || current[0][15]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            } else {
+                dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+            next[0][15] = true;
+        }
+
+        // All inner lines
+        for (int z = 1; z < 15; z++) {
+            // First block
+            dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+            if (nextNext[z][0] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                next[z][1] = true;
+                next[z - 1][0] = true;
+                next[z + 1][0] = true;
+            } else {
+                if (nearbyChunkSections[0] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[0].getBlockState(15, y, z))] || current[z][0]) {
+                    dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                } else {
+                    dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+                next[z][0] = true;
+            }
+
+            // All inner blocks
+            for (int x = 1; x < 15; x++) {
+                dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+                if (nextNext[z][x] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+                    dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                    next[z][x - 1] = true;
+                    next[z][x + 1] = true;
+                    next[z - 1][x] = true;
+                    next[z + 1][x] = true;
+                } else {
+                    if (current[z][x]) {
+                        dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                    } else {
+                        dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+                    next[z][x] = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Last block
+            dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+            if (nextNext[z][15] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                next[z][14] = true;
+                next[z - 1][15] = true;
+                next[z + 1][15] = true;
+            } else {
+                if (nearbyChunkSections[1] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[1].getBlockState(0, y, z))] || current[z][15]) {
+                    dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                } else {
+                    dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+                next[z][15] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // First block of last line
+        dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+        if (nextNext[15][0] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+            dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            next[15][1] = true;
+            next[14][0] = true;
+        } else {
+            if (nearbyChunkSections[3] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[3].getBlockState(0, y, 0))] || nearbyChunkSections[0] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[0].getBlockState(15, y, 15))] || current[15][0]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            } else {
+                dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+            next[15][0] = true;
+        }
+
+        // Last line
+        for (int x = 1; x < 15; x++) {
+            dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+            if (nextNext[15][x] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                next[15][x - 1] = true;
+                next[15][x + 1] = true;
+                next[14][x] = true;
+            } else {
+                if (nearbyChunkSections[3] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[3].getBlockState(x, y, 0))] || current[15][x]) {
+                    dataBitsWriter.skip();
+                } else {
+                    dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+                next[15][x] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Last block of last line
+        dataBits = dataBitsReader.read();
+
+        if (nextNext[15][15] = !solid[dataBits]) {
+            dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            next[15][14] = true;
+            next[14][15] = true;
+        } else {
+            if (nearbyChunkSections[3] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[3].getBlockState(15, y, 0))] || nearbyChunkSections[1] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_CHUNK_SECTION || !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(nearbyChunkSections[1].getBlockState(0, y, 15))] || current[15][15]) {
+                dataBitsWriter.skip();
+            } else {
+                dataBitsWriter.write(predefinedBlockDataBits[random.getAsInt()]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!obfuscate[dataBits]) {
+            next[15][15] = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean[] readDataPalette(Palette<BlockState> dataPalette, boolean[] temp, boolean[] global) {
+        if (dataPalette == LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE) {
+            return global;
+        }
+
+        BlockState blockData;
+
+        for (int i = 0; (blockData = dataPalette.getObject(i)) != null; i++) {
+            temp[i] = global[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(blockData)];
+        }
+
+        return temp;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onBlockChange(Level world, BlockPos blockPosition, BlockState newBlockData, BlockState oldBlockData, int flag) {
+        if (oldBlockData != null && solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(oldBlockData)] && !solidGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(newBlockData)] && blockPosition.getY() <= maxBlockYUpdatePosition) {
+            updateNearbyBlocks(world, blockPosition);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onPlayerLeftClickBlock(ServerPlayerGameMode playerInteractManager, BlockPos blockPosition, Direction enumDirection) {
+        if (blockPosition.getY() <= maxBlockYUpdatePosition) {
+            updateNearbyBlocks(playerInteractManager.level, blockPosition);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateNearbyBlocks(Level world, BlockPos blockPosition) {
+        if (updateRadius >= 2) {
+            BlockPos temp = blockPosition.west();
+            updateBlock(world, temp);
+            updateBlock(world, temp.west());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.below());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.above());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.north());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.south());
+            updateBlock(world, temp = blockPosition.east());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.east());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.below());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.above());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.north());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.south());
+            updateBlock(world, temp = blockPosition.below());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.below());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.north());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.south());
+            updateBlock(world, temp = blockPosition.above());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.above());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.north());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.south());
+            updateBlock(world, temp = blockPosition.north());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.north());
+            updateBlock(world, temp = blockPosition.south());
+            updateBlock(world, temp.south());
+        } else if (updateRadius == 1) {
+            updateBlock(world, blockPosition.west());
+            updateBlock(world, blockPosition.east());
+            updateBlock(world, blockPosition.below());
+            updateBlock(world, blockPosition.above());
+            updateBlock(world, blockPosition.north());
+            updateBlock(world, blockPosition.south());
+        } else {
+            // Do nothing if updateRadius <= 0 (test mode)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateBlock(Level world, BlockPos blockPosition) {
+        BlockState blockData = world.getTypeIfLoaded(blockPosition);
+
+        if (blockData != null && obfuscateGlobal[LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE.getOrCreateIdFor(blockData)]) {
+            // world.notify(blockPosition, blockData, blockData, 3);
+            ((ServerLevel)world).getChunkSource().blockChanged(blockPosition); // We only need to re-send to client
+        }
+    }
+
+    public enum EngineMode {
+
+        HIDE(1, "hide ores"),
+        OBFUSCATE(2, "obfuscate");
+
+        private final int id;
+        private final String description;
+
+        EngineMode(int id, String description) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.description = description;
+        }
+
+        public static EngineMode getById(int id) {
+            for (EngineMode engineMode : values()) {
+                if (engineMode.id == id) {
+                    return engineMode;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public int getId() {
+            return id;
+        }
+
+        public String getDescription() {
+            return description;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketInfo.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray;
+
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundLevelChunkPacket;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.Palette;
+
+public class ChunkPacketInfo<T> {
+
+    private final ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk;
+    private final LevelChunk chunk;
+    private byte[] data;
+    private final int[] bitsPerObject = new int[16];
+    private final Object[] dataPalettes = new Object[16];
+    private final int[] dataBitsIndexes = new int[16];
+    private final Object[][] predefinedObjects = new Object[16][];
+
+    public ChunkPacketInfo(ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk, LevelChunk chunk) {
+        this.packetPlayOutMapChunk = packetPlayOutMapChunk;
+        this.chunk = chunk;
+    }
+
+    public ClientboundLevelChunkPacket getPacketPlayOutMapChunk() {
+        return packetPlayOutMapChunk;
+    }
+
+    public LevelChunk getChunk() {
+        return chunk;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public void setData(byte[] data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    public int getBitsPerObject(int chunkSectionIndex) {
+        return bitsPerObject[chunkSectionIndex];
+    }
+
+    public void setBitsPerObject(int chunkSectionIndex, int bitsPerObject) {
+        this.bitsPerObject[chunkSectionIndex] = bitsPerObject;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public Palette<T> getDataPalette(int chunkSectionIndex) {
+        return (Palette<T>) dataPalettes[chunkSectionIndex];
+    }
+
+    public void setDataPalette(int chunkSectionIndex, Palette<T> dataPalette) {
+        dataPalettes[chunkSectionIndex] = dataPalette;
+    }
+
+    public int getDataBitsIndex(int chunkSectionIndex) {
+        return dataBitsIndexes[chunkSectionIndex];
+    }
+
+    public void setDataBitsIndex(int chunkSectionIndex, int dataBitsIndex) {
+        dataBitsIndexes[chunkSectionIndex] = dataBitsIndex;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public T[] getPredefinedObjects(int chunkSectionIndex) {
+        return (T[]) predefinedObjects[chunkSectionIndex];
+    }
+
+    public void setPredefinedObjects(int chunkSectionIndex, T[] predefinedObjects) {
+        this.predefinedObjects[chunkSectionIndex] = predefinedObjects;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isWritten(int chunkSectionIndex) {
+        return bitsPerObject[chunkSectionIndex] != 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray;
+
+import net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.ClientboundLevelChunkPacket;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState;
+import net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk;
+
+public final class ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray extends ChunkPacketInfo<BlockState> implements Runnable {
+
+    private LevelChunk[] nearbyChunks;
+    private final ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray chunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray;
+
+    public ChunkPacketInfoAntiXray(ClientboundLevelChunkPacket packetPlayOutMapChunk, LevelChunk chunk,
+                                   ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray chunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray) {
+        super(packetPlayOutMapChunk, chunk);
+        this.chunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray = chunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray;
+    }
+
+    public LevelChunk[] getNearbyChunks() {
+        return nearbyChunks;
+    }
+
+    public void setNearbyChunks(LevelChunk... nearbyChunks) {
+        this.nearbyChunks = nearbyChunks;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        chunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray.obfuscate(this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/DataBitsReader.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/DataBitsReader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/DataBitsReader.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray;
+
+public final class DataBitsReader {
+
+    private byte[] dataBits;
+    private int bitsPerObject;
+    private int mask;
+    private int longInDataBitsIndex;
+    private int bitInLongIndex;
+    private long current;
+
+    public void setDataBits(byte[] dataBits) {
+        this.dataBits = dataBits;
+    }
+
+    public void setBitsPerObject(int bitsPerObject) {
+        this.bitsPerObject = bitsPerObject;
+        mask = (1 << bitsPerObject) - 1;
+    }
+
+    public void setIndex(int index) {
+        this.longInDataBitsIndex = index;
+        bitInLongIndex = 0;
+        init();
+    }
+
+    private void init() {
+        if (dataBits.length > longInDataBitsIndex + 7) {
+            current = ((((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex]) << 56)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 1] & 0xff) << 48)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 2] & 0xff) << 40)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 3] & 0xff) << 32)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 4] & 0xff) << 24)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 5] & 0xff) << 16)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 6] & 0xff) << 8)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 7] & 0xff)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int read() {
+        if (bitInLongIndex + bitsPerObject > 64) {
+            bitInLongIndex = 0;
+            longInDataBitsIndex += 8;
+            init();
+        }
+
+        int value = (int) (current >>> bitInLongIndex) & mask;
+        bitInLongIndex += bitsPerObject;
+        return value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/DataBitsWriter.java b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/DataBitsWriter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/destroystokyo/paper/antixray/DataBitsWriter.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@
+package com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray;
+
+public final class DataBitsWriter {
+
+    private byte[] dataBits;
+    private int bitsPerObject;
+    private long mask;
+    private int longInDataBitsIndex;
+    private int bitInLongIndex;
+    private long current;
+    private boolean dirty;
+
+    public void setDataBits(byte[] dataBits) {
+        this.dataBits = dataBits;
+    }
+
+    public void setBitsPerObject(int bitsPerObject) {
+        this.bitsPerObject = bitsPerObject;
+        mask = (1 << bitsPerObject) - 1;
+    }
+
+    public void setIndex(int index) {
+        this.longInDataBitsIndex = index;
+        bitInLongIndex = 0;
+        init();
+    }
+
+    private void init() {
+        if (dataBits.length > longInDataBitsIndex + 7) {
+            current = ((((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex]) << 56)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 1] & 0xff) << 48)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 2] & 0xff) << 40)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 3] & 0xff) << 32)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 4] & 0xff) << 24)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 5] & 0xff) << 16)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 6] & 0xff) << 8)
+                    | (((long) dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 7] & 0xff)));
+        }
+
+        dirty = false;
+    }
+
+    public void finish() {
+        if (dirty && dataBits.length > longInDataBitsIndex + 7) {
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex] = (byte) (current >> 56 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 1] = (byte) (current >> 48 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 2] = (byte) (current >> 40 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 3] = (byte) (current >> 32 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 4] = (byte) (current >> 24 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 5] = (byte) (current >> 16 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 6] = (byte) (current >> 8 & 0xff);
+            dataBits[longInDataBitsIndex + 7] = (byte) (current & 0xff);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void write(int value) {
+        if (bitInLongIndex + bitsPerObject > 64) {
+            finish();
+            bitInLongIndex = 0;
+            longInDataBitsIndex += 8;
+            init();
+        }
+
+        current = current & ~(mask << bitInLongIndex) | (value & mask) << bitInLongIndex;
+        dirty = true;
+        bitInLongIndex += bitsPerObject;
+    }
+
+    public void skip() {
+        bitInLongIndex += bitsPerObject;
+
+        if (bitInLongIndex > 64) {
+            finish();
+            bitInLongIndex = bitsPerObject;
+            longInDataBitsIndex += 8;
+            init();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/network/protocol/game/ClientboundLevelChunkPacket.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/network/protocol/game/ClientboundLevelChunkPacket.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/network/protocol/game/ClientboundLevelChunkPacket.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/network/protocol/game/ClientboundLevelChunkPacket.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ClientboundLevelChunkPacket implements Packet<ClientGamePacketListe
     }
     // Paper end
 
-    public ClientboundLevelChunkPacket(LevelChunk chunk) {
+    private volatile boolean ready; // Paper - Async-Anti-Xray - Ready flag for the network manager
+
+    // Paper start
+    @Deprecated public ClientboundLevelChunkPacket(LevelChunk chunk) { this(chunk, true); } // Notice for updates: Please make sure this constructor isn't used anywhere
+    public ClientboundLevelChunkPacket(LevelChunk chunk, boolean modifyBlocks) {
+        com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketInfo<net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState> chunkPacketInfo = modifyBlocks ? chunk.level.chunkPacketBlockController.getChunkPacketInfo(this, chunk) : null;
+        // Paper end
         ChunkPos chunkPos = chunk.getPos();
         this.x = chunkPos.x;
         this.z = chunkPos.z;
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ClientboundLevelChunkPacket implements Packet<ClientGamePacketListe
 
         this.biomes = chunk.getBiomes().writeBiomes();
         this.buffer = new byte[this.calculateChunkSize(chunk)];
-        this.availableSections = this.extractChunkData(new FriendlyByteBuf(this.getWriteBuffer()), chunk);
+        // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add chunk packet info
+        if (chunkPacketInfo != null) {
+            chunkPacketInfo.setData(this.buffer);
+        }
+        this.availableSections = this.extractChunkData(new FriendlyByteBuf(this.getWriteBuffer()), chunk, chunkPacketInfo);
+        // Paper end
         this.blockEntitiesTags = Lists.newArrayList();
         int totalTileEntities = 0; // Paper
 
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ClientboundLevelChunkPacket implements Packet<ClientGamePacketListe
             if (blockEntity instanceof net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.SkullBlockEntity) { net.minecraft.world.level.block.entity.SkullBlockEntity.sanitizeTileEntityUUID(compoundTag); } // Paper
             this.blockEntitiesTags.add(compoundTag);
         }
-
+        chunk.level.chunkPacketBlockController.modifyBlocks(this, chunkPacketInfo); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Modify blocks
     }
 
     public ClientboundLevelChunkPacket(FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ClientboundLevelChunkPacket implements Packet<ClientGamePacketListe
         return byteBuf;
     }
 
-    public BitSet extractChunkData(FriendlyByteBuf buf, LevelChunk chunk) {
+    // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add chunk packet info
+    @Deprecated public BitSet extractChunkData(FriendlyByteBuf buf, LevelChunk chunk) { return extractChunkData(buf, chunk, null); } // Notice for updates: Please make sure this method isn't used anywhere
+    public BitSet extractChunkData(FriendlyByteBuf buf, LevelChunk chunk, com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketInfo<net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState> chunkPacketInfo) {
+        // Paper end
         BitSet bitSet = new BitSet();
         LevelChunkSection[] levelChunkSections = chunk.getSections();
         int i = 0;
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ClientboundLevelChunkPacket implements Packet<ClientGamePacketListe
             LevelChunkSection levelChunkSection = levelChunkSections[i];
             if (levelChunkSection != LevelChunk.EMPTY_SECTION && !levelChunkSection.isEmpty()) {
                 bitSet.set(i);
-                levelChunkSection.write(buf);
+                levelChunkSection.write(buf, chunkPacketInfo); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add chunk packet info
             }
         }
 
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ClientboundLevelChunkPacket implements Packet<ClientGamePacketListe
     public int[] getBiomes() {
         return this.biomes;
     }
+
+    // Paper start - Async-Anti-Xray - Getter and Setter for the ready flag
+    @Override
+    public boolean isReady() {
+        return this.ready;
+    }
+
+    public void setReady(boolean ready) {
+        this.ready = ready;
+    }
+    // Paper end
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ChunkMap.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ChunkMap extends ChunkStorage implements ChunkHolder.PlayerProvider
 
     private void playerLoadedChunk(ServerPlayer player, Packet<?>[] packets, LevelChunk chunk) {
         if (packets[0] == null) {
-            packets[0] = new ClientboundLevelChunkPacket(chunk);
+            packets[0] = new ClientboundLevelChunkPacket(chunk, chunk.level.chunkPacketBlockController.shouldModify(player, chunk)); // Paper - Ani-Xray - Bypass
             packets[1] = new ClientboundLightUpdatePacket(chunk.getPos(), this.lightEngine, (BitSet) null, (BitSet) null, true);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerLevel.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ServerLevel extends net.minecraft.world.level.Level implements Worl
     // Add env and gen to constructor, WorldData -> WorldDataServer
     public ServerLevel(MinecraftServer minecraftserver, Executor executor, LevelStorageSource.LevelStorageAccess convertable_conversionsession, ServerLevelData iworlddataserver, ResourceKey<net.minecraft.world.level.Level> resourcekey, DimensionType dimensionmanager, ChunkProgressListener worldloadlistener, ChunkGenerator chunkgenerator, boolean flag, long i, List<CustomSpawner> list, boolean flag1, org.bukkit.World.Environment env, org.bukkit.generator.ChunkGenerator gen) {
         // Objects.requireNonNull(minecraftserver); // CraftBukkit - decompile error
-        super(iworlddataserver, resourcekey, dimensionmanager, minecraftserver::getProfiler, false, flag, i, gen, env);
+        super(iworlddataserver, resourcekey, dimensionmanager, minecraftserver::getProfiler, false, flag, i, gen, env, executor); // Paper - pass executor
         this.pvpMode = minecraftserver.isPvpAllowed();
         this.convertable = convertable_conversionsession;
         this.uuid = WorldUUID.getUUID(convertable_conversionsession.levelPath.toFile());
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerPlayerGameMode.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerPlayerGameMode.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerPlayerGameMode.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/level/ServerPlayerGameMode.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent;
 public class ServerPlayerGameMode {
 
     private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger();
-    protected ServerLevel level;
+    public ServerLevel level; // Paper - protected->public
     protected final ServerPlayer player;
     private GameType gameModeForPlayer;
     @Nullable
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ServerPlayerGameMode {
             }
 
         }
+
+        this.level.chunkPacketBlockController.onPlayerLeftClickBlock(this, pos, direction); // Paper - Anti-Xray
     }
 
     public void destroyAndAck(BlockPos pos, ServerboundPlayerActionPacket.Action action, String reason) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/Level.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public abstract class Level implements LevelAccessor, AutoCloseable {
     public final org.spigotmc.SpigotWorldConfig spigotConfig; // Spigot
 
     public final com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperWorldConfig paperConfig; // Paper
+    public final com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketBlockController chunkPacketBlockController; // Paper - Anti-Xray
 
     public final co.aikar.timings.WorldTimingsHandler timings; // Paper
     public static BlockPos lastPhysicsProblem; // Spigot
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public abstract class Level implements LevelAccessor, AutoCloseable {
         return this.typeKey;
     }
 
-    protected Level(WritableLevelData worlddatamutable, ResourceKey<Level> resourcekey, final DimensionType dimensionmanager, Supplier<ProfilerFiller> supplier, boolean flag, boolean flag1, long i, org.bukkit.generator.ChunkGenerator gen, org.bukkit.World.Environment env) {
+    protected Level(WritableLevelData worlddatamutable, ResourceKey<Level> resourcekey, final DimensionType dimensionmanager, Supplier<ProfilerFiller> supplier, boolean flag, boolean flag1, long i, org.bukkit.generator.ChunkGenerator gen, org.bukkit.World.Environment env, java.util.concurrent.Executor executor) { // Paper
         this.spigotConfig = new org.spigotmc.SpigotWorldConfig(((net.minecraft.world.level.storage.PrimaryLevelData) worlddatamutable).getLevelName()); // Spigot
         this.paperConfig = new com.destroystokyo.paper.PaperWorldConfig(((net.minecraft.world.level.storage.PrimaryLevelData) worlddatamutable).getLevelName(), this.spigotConfig); // Paper
         this.generator = gen;
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public abstract class Level implements LevelAccessor, AutoCloseable {
         this.keepSpawnInMemory = this.paperConfig.keepSpawnInMemory; // Paper
         this.entityLimiter = new org.spigotmc.TickLimiter(spigotConfig.entityMaxTickTime);
         this.tileLimiter = new org.spigotmc.TickLimiter(spigotConfig.tileMaxTickTime);
+        this.chunkPacketBlockController = this.paperConfig.antiXray ?
+            new com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketBlockControllerAntiXray(this, executor)
+            : com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketBlockController.NO_OPERATION_INSTANCE; // Paper - Anti-Xray
     }
 
     // Paper start
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public abstract class Level implements LevelAccessor, AutoCloseable {
             // CraftBukkit end
 
             BlockState iblockdata1 = chunk.setType(pos, state, (flags & 64) != 0, (flags & 1024) == 0); // CraftBukkit custom NO_PLACE flag
+            this.chunkPacketBlockController.onBlockChange(this, pos, state, iblockdata1, flags); // Paper - Anti-Xray
 
             if (iblockdata1 == null) {
                 // CraftBukkit start - remove blockstate if failed (or the same)
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ChunkAccess.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ChunkAccess.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ChunkAccess.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ChunkAccess.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public interface ChunkAccess extends BlockGetter, FeatureAccess {
     default LevelChunkSection getOrCreateSection(int yIndex) {
         LevelChunkSection[] levelChunkSections = this.getSections();
         if (levelChunkSections[yIndex] == LevelChunk.EMPTY_SECTION) {
-            levelChunkSections[yIndex] = new LevelChunkSection(this.getSectionYFromSectionIndex(yIndex));
+            levelChunkSections[yIndex] = new LevelChunkSection(this.getSectionYFromSectionIndex(yIndex), this, getServerLevel(), true);
         }
 
         return levelChunkSections[yIndex];
     }
 
+    // Paper start
+    default net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel getServerLevel() {
+        return null;
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     Collection<Entry<Heightmap.Types, Heightmap>> getHeightmaps();
 
     default void setHeightmap(Heightmap.Types type, long[] heightmap) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/EmptyLevelChunk.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/EmptyLevelChunk.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/EmptyLevelChunk.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/EmptyLevelChunk.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class EmptyLevelChunk extends LevelChunk {
         private static final Biome[] EMPTY_BIOMES = new Biome[0];
 
         public EmptyChunkBiomeContainer(Level world) {
-            super(world.registryAccess().registryOrThrow(Registry.BIOME_REGISTRY), world, EMPTY_BIOMES);
+            super(net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.getServer().registryAccess().registryOrThrow(Registry.BIOME_REGISTRY), world, EMPTY_BIOMES); // Paper - world isnt ready yet for anti xray use here, use server singleton for registry
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunk.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunk.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunk.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunk.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class LevelChunk implements ChunkAccess {
                 return null;
             }
 
-            chunksection = new LevelChunkSection(SectionPos.blockToSectionCoord(i));
+            chunksection = new LevelChunkSection(SectionPos.blockToSectionCoord(i), this, this.level, true); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add parameters
             this.sections[j] = chunksection;
         }
 
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class LevelChunk implements ChunkAccess {
             return "Level ticker for " + s + "@" + this.getPos();
         }
     }
+
+    // Paper start
+    @Override
+    public net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel getServerLevel() {
+        return level;
+    }
+    // Paper end
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/LevelChunkSection.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class LevelChunkSection {
     private short tickingFluidCount;
     final PalettedContainer<BlockState> states; // Paper - package-private
 
-    public LevelChunkSection(int yOffset) {
-        this(yOffset, (short)0, (short)0, (short)0);
+    // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add parameters
+    @Deprecated public LevelChunkSection(int yOffset) { this(yOffset, null, null, true); } // Notice for updates: Please make sure this constructor isn't used anywhere
+    public LevelChunkSection(int yOffset, ChunkAccess chunk, net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel world, boolean initializeBlocks) {
+        // Paper end
+        this(yOffset, (short) 0, (short) 0, (short) 0, chunk, world, initializeBlocks);
     }
 
-    public LevelChunkSection(int yOffset, short nonEmptyBlockCount, short randomTickableBlockCount, short nonEmptyFluidCount) {
+    // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add parameters
+    @Deprecated public LevelChunkSection(int yOffset, short nonEmptyBlockCount, short randomTickableBlockCount, short nonEmptyFluidCount) { // Notice for updates: Please make sure this constructor isn't used anywhere
+        this(yOffset, nonEmptyBlockCount, randomTickableBlockCount, nonEmptyFluidCount, null, null, true);
+    }
+    public LevelChunkSection(int yOffset, short nonEmptyBlockCount, short randomTickableBlockCount, short nonEmptyFluidCount, ChunkAccess chunk, net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel world, boolean initializeBlocks) {
+        // Paper end
         this.bottomBlockY = getBottomBlockY(yOffset);
         this.nonEmptyBlockCount = nonEmptyBlockCount;
         this.tickingBlockCount = randomTickableBlockCount;
         this.tickingFluidCount = nonEmptyFluidCount;
-        this.states = new PalettedContainer<>(GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE, Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY, NbtUtils::readBlockState, NbtUtils::writeBlockState, Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState());
+        this.states = new PalettedContainer<>(GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE, Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY, NbtUtils::readBlockState, NbtUtils::writeBlockState, Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState(),
+            world == null ? null : world.chunkPacketBlockController.getPredefinedBlockData(world, chunk, this, initializeBlocks), initializeBlocks); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add predefined block data
     }
 
     public static int getBottomBlockY(int chunkPos) {
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class LevelChunkSection {
         this.states.read(buf);
     }
 
-    public void write(FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+    // Paper start
+    @Deprecated public void write(FriendlyByteBuf buf) { write(buf, null); } // Notice for updates: Please make sure this method isn't used anywhere
+    public void write(FriendlyByteBuf buf, com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketInfo<BlockState> chunkPacketInfo) {
+        // Paper end
         buf.writeShort(this.nonEmptyBlockCount);
-        this.states.write(buf);
+        this.states.write(buf, chunkPacketInfo, this.bottomBlockY >> 4); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add chunk packet info
     }
 
     public int getSerializedSize() {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/PalettedContainer.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PalettedContainer<T> implements PaletteResize<T> {
     private final Function<CompoundTag, T> reader;
     private final Function<T, CompoundTag> writer;
     private final T defaultValue;
+    private final T[] predefinedObjects; // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add predefined objects
     protected BitStorage storage; public final BitStorage getDataBits() { return this.storage; } // Paper - OBFHELPER
     private Palette<T> palette; private Palette<T> getDataPalette() { return this.palette; } // Paper - OBFHELPER
     private int bits; private int getBitsPerObject() { return this.bits; } // Paper - OBFHELPER
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PalettedContainer<T> implements PaletteResize<T> {
         this.lock.release();
     }
 
-    public PalettedContainer(Palette<T> fallbackPalette, IdMapper<T> idList, Function<CompoundTag, T> elementDeserializer, Function<T, CompoundTag> elementSerializer, T defaultElement) {
+    // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add predefined objects
+    @Deprecated public PalettedContainer(Palette<T> fallbackPalette, IdMapper<T> idList, Function<CompoundTag, T> elementDeserializer, Function<T, CompoundTag> elementSerializer, T defaultElement) { // Notice for updates: Please make sure this constructor isn't used anywhere
+        this(fallbackPalette, idList, elementDeserializer, elementSerializer, defaultElement, null, true);
+    }
+    public PalettedContainer(Palette<T> fallbackPalette, IdMapper<T> idList, Function<CompoundTag, T> elementDeserializer, Function<T, CompoundTag> elementSerializer, T defaultElement, T[] predefinedObjects, boolean initialize) {
+        // Paper end
         this.globalPalette = fallbackPalette;
         this.registry = idList;
         this.reader = elementDeserializer;
         this.writer = elementSerializer;
         this.defaultValue = defaultElement;
         this.setBits(4);
+        // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add predefined objects
+        this.predefinedObjects = predefinedObjects;
+
+        if (initialize) {
+            if (predefinedObjects == null) {
+                // Default
+                this.initialize(4);
+            } else {
+                // MathHelper.d() is trailingBits(roundCeilPow2(n)), alternatively; (int)ceil(log2(n)); however it's trash, use numberOfLeadingZeros instead
+                // Count the bits of the maximum array index to initialize a data palette with enough space from the beginning
+                // The length of the array is used because air is also added to the data palette from the beginning
+                // Start with at least 4
+                int maxIndex = predefinedObjects.length >> 4;
+                int bitCount = (32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(Math.max(16, maxIndex) - 1));
+
+                // Initialize with at least 15 free indixes
+                this.initialize((1 << bitCount) - predefinedObjects.length < 16 ? bitCount + 1 : bitCount);
+                this.addPredefinedObjects();
+            }
+        }
+        // Paper end
     }
 
+    // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add predefined objects
+    private void addPredefinedObjects() {
+        if (this.predefinedObjects != null && this.palette != this.globalPalette) {
+            for (T predefinedObject : this.predefinedObjects) {
+                this.palette.getOrCreateIdFor(predefinedObject);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     private static int getIndex(int x, int y, int z) {
         return y << 8 | z << 4 | x;
     }
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PalettedContainer<T> implements PaletteResize<T> {
         Palette<T> palette = this.palette;
         this.setBits(newSize);
 
+        this.addPredefinedObjects(); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add predefined objects
         for(int i = 0; i < bitStorage.getSize(); ++i) {
             T object = palette.valueFor(bitStorage.get(i));
             if (object != null) {
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PalettedContainer<T> implements PaletteResize<T> {
     }
 
     public void writeDataPaletteBlock(FriendlyByteBuf packetDataSerializer) { this.write(packetDataSerializer); } // Paper - OBFHELPER
-    public void write(FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+    // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add chunk packet info
+    @Deprecated public void write(FriendlyByteBuf buf) {
+        write(buf, null, 0);
+    }
+    public void write(FriendlyByteBuf buf, com.destroystokyo.paper.antixray.ChunkPacketInfo<T> chunkPacketInfo, int chunkSectionIndex) {
+        // Paper end
         try {
             this.acquire();
             buf.writeByte(this.bits);
             this.palette.write(buf);
+            // Paper start - Anti-Xray - Add chunk packet info
+            if (chunkPacketInfo != null) {
+                chunkPacketInfo.setBitsPerObject(chunkSectionIndex, this.bits);
+                chunkPacketInfo.setDataPalette(chunkSectionIndex, this.palette);
+                chunkPacketInfo.setDataBitsIndex(chunkSectionIndex, buf.writerIndex() + FriendlyByteBuf.getVarIntSize(this.storage.getDataBits().length));
+                chunkPacketInfo.setPredefinedObjects(chunkSectionIndex, this.predefinedObjects);
+            }
+            // Paper end
             buf.writeLongArray(this.storage.getRaw());
         } finally {
             this.release();
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class PalettedContainer<T> implements PaletteResize<T> {
     public void read(ListTag paletteNbt, long[] data) {
         try {
             this.acquire();
-            int i = Math.max(4, Mth.ceillog2(paletteNbt.size()));
-            if (i != this.bits) {
+            // Paper - Anti-Xray - TODO: Should this.predefinedObjects.length just be added here (faster) or should the contents be compared to calculate the size (less RAM)?
+            int i = Math.max(4, Mth.ceillog2(paletteNbt.size() + (this.predefinedObjects == null ? 0 : this.predefinedObjects.length))); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Calculate the size with predefined objects
+            if (true || i != this.bits) { // Paper - Anti-Xray - Not initialized yet
                 this.setBits(i);
             }
 
             this.palette.read(paletteNbt);
+            this.addPredefinedObjects(); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add predefined objects
             int j = data.length * 64 / 4096;
             if (this.palette == this.globalPalette) {
                 Palette<T> palette = new HashMapPalette<>(this.registry, i, this.dummyPaletteResize, this.reader, this.writer);
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ProtoChunk.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ProtoChunk.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ProtoChunk.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/ProtoChunk.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ProtoChunk implements ChunkAccess {
     private long inhabitedTime;
     private final Map<GenerationStep.Carving, BitSet> carvingMasks = new Object2ObjectArrayMap<>();
     private volatile boolean isLightCorrect;
-    final net.minecraft.world.level.Level level; // Paper - Add level
+    final net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel level; // Paper - Add level
 
     // Paper start - add level
     @Deprecated public ProtoChunk(ChunkPos pos, UpgradeData upgradeData, LevelHeightAccessor world) { this(pos, upgradeData, world, null); }
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ProtoChunk implements ChunkAccess {
         this.postProcessing = new ShortList[world.getSectionsCount()];
     }
 
+    // Paper start
+    @Override
+    public net.minecraft.server.level.ServerLevel getServerLevel() {
+        return level;
+    }
+    // Paper end
+
     // Paper start - If loaded util
     @Override
     public FluidState getFluidIfLoaded(BlockPos blockposition) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/storage/ChunkSerializer.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/storage/ChunkSerializer.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/storage/ChunkSerializer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/world/level/chunk/storage/ChunkSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class ChunkSerializer {
             byte b0 = nbttagcompound2.getByte("Y");
 
             if (nbttagcompound2.contains("Palette", 9) && nbttagcompound2.contains("BlockStates", 12)) {
-                LevelChunkSection chunksection = new LevelChunkSection(b0);
+                LevelChunkSection chunksection = new LevelChunkSection(b0, null, world, false); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add parameters
 
                 chunksection.getStates().read(nbttagcompound2.getList("Palette", 10), nbttagcompound2.getLongArray("BlockStates"));
                 chunksection.recalcBlockCounts();
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftChunk.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftChunk.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftChunk.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftChunk.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class CraftChunk implements Chunk {
     private final ServerLevel worldServer;
     private final int x;
     private final int z;
-    private static final PalettedContainer<net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState> emptyBlockIDs = new LevelChunkSection(0).getStates();
+    private static final PalettedContainer<net.minecraft.world.level.block.state.BlockState> emptyBlockIDs = new LevelChunkSection(0, null, null, true).getStates(); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add parameters
     private static final byte[] emptyLight = new byte[2048];
 
     public CraftChunk(net.minecraft.world.level.chunk.LevelChunk chunk) {
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public class CraftChunk implements Chunk {
                 CompoundTag data = new CompoundTag();
                 cs[i].getStates().write(data, "Palette", "BlockStates");
 
-                PalettedContainer blockids = new PalettedContainer<>(LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE, net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY, NbtUtils::readBlockState, NbtUtils::writeBlockState, Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState()); // TODO: snapshot whole ChunkSection
+                PalettedContainer blockids = new PalettedContainer<>(LevelChunkSection.GLOBAL_BLOCKSTATE_PALETTE, net.minecraft.world.level.block.Block.BLOCK_STATE_REGISTRY, NbtUtils::readBlockState, NbtUtils::writeBlockState, Blocks.AIR.defaultBlockState(), null, false); // TODO: snapshot whole ChunkSection // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add no predefined block data and don't initialize because it's done in the line below internally
                 blockids.read(data.getList("Palette", CraftMagicNumbers.NBT.TAG_COMPOUND), data.getLongArray("BlockStates"));
 
                 sectionBlockIDs[i] = blockids;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/generator/CraftChunkData.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/generator/CraftChunkData.java
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/generator/CraftChunkData.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/generator/CraftChunkData.java
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public final class CraftChunkData implements ChunkGenerator.ChunkData {
     private final int maxHeight;
     private final LevelChunkSection[] sections;
     private Set<BlockPos> tiles;
+    private World world; // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add world
 
     public CraftChunkData(World world) {
         this(world.getMinHeight(), world.getMaxHeight());
+        this.world = world; // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add world
     }
 
     /* pp for tests */ CraftChunkData(int minHeight, int maxHeight) {
@@ -0,0 +0,0 @@ public final class CraftChunkData implements ChunkGenerator.ChunkData {
         int offset = (y - this.minHeight) >> 4;
         LevelChunkSection section = this.sections[offset];
         if (create && section == null) {
-            this.sections[offset] = section = new LevelChunkSection(offset + (this.minHeight >> 4));
+            this.sections[offset] = section = new LevelChunkSection(offset + (this.minHeight >> 4), null, world instanceof org.bukkit.craftbukkit.CraftWorld ? ((org.bukkit.craftbukkit.CraftWorld) world).getHandle() : null, true); // Paper - Anti-Xray - Add parameters
         }
         return section;
     }
