Implementing core functionality.

Initially experimenting with crossbeam to manage synchronization.

Cargo.toml

@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 name = "xrep"
 
 [dependencies]
+crossbeam = "0.2"
 docopt = "0.6"
+env_logger = "0.3"
 grep = { version = "0.1", path = "grep" }
+log = "0.3"
 memchr = "0.1"
 memmap = "0.2"
 num_cpus = "1"

grep/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::result;
 
-pub use search::{Grep, GrepBuilder};
+pub use search::{Grep, GrepBuilder, Iter, Match};
 
 mod literals;
 mod nonl;

src/gitignore.rs

@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ impl Gitignore {
     pub fn matched_utf8(&self, path: &str, is_dir: bool) -> Match {
         // A single regex with a bunch of alternations of glob patterns is
         // unfortunately typically faster than a regex, so we use it as a
-        // first pass filter.
+        // first pass filter. We still need to run the RegexSet to most
+        // recently defined glob that matched.
         if !self.set.is_match(path) {
             return Match::None;
         }
@@ -145,9 +146,9 @@ impl Gitignore {
             Some(i) => &self.patterns[i],
         };
         if pat.whitelist {
-            Match::Whitelist
+            Match::Whitelist(&pat)
         } else if !pat.only_dir || is_dir {
-            Match::Ignored
+            Match::Ignored(&pat)
         } else {
             Match::None
         }
@@ -155,22 +156,25 @@ impl Gitignore {
 }
 
 /// The result of a glob match.
+///
+/// The lifetime `'a` refers to the lifetime of the pattern that resulted in
+/// a match (whether ignored or whitelisted).
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum Match {
+pub enum Match<'a> {
     /// The path didn't match any glob in the gitignore file.
     None,
     /// The last glob matched indicates the path should be ignored.
-    Ignored,
+    Ignored(&'a Pattern),
     /// The last glob matched indicates the path should be whitelisted.
-    Whitelist,
+    Whitelist(&'a Pattern),
 }
 
-impl Match {
+impl<'a> Match<'a> {
     /// Returns true if the match result implies the path should be ignored.
     pub fn is_ignored(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
-            Match::Ignored => true,
+            Match::Ignored(_) => true,
-            Match::None | Match::Whitelist => false,
+            Match::None | Match::Whitelist(_) => false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -186,11 +190,18 @@ pub struct GitignoreBuilder {
 /// Pattern represents a single pattern in a gitignore file. It doesn't
 /// know how to do glob matching directly, but it does store additional
 /// options on a pattern, such as whether it's whitelisted.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-struct Pattern {
+pub struct Pattern {
-    pat: String,
+    /// The file path that this pattern was extracted from (may be empty).
-    whitelist: bool, // prefix of '!'
+    pub from: PathBuf,
-    only_dir: bool, // suffix of '/'
+    /// The original glob pattern string.
+    pub original: String,
+    /// The actual glob pattern string used to convert to a regex.
+    pub pat: String,
+    /// Whether this is a whitelisted pattern or not.
+    pub whitelist: bool,
+    /// Whether this pattern should only match directories or not.
+    pub only_dir: bool,
 }
 
 impl GitignoreBuilder {
@@ -222,7 +233,7 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
         let rdr = io::BufReader::new(try!(File::open(&path)));
         // println!("adding ignores from: {}", path.as_ref().display());
         for line in rdr.lines() {
-            try!(self.add(&try!(line)));
+            try!(self.add(&path, &try!(line)));
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -230,7 +241,7 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
     /// Add each pattern line from the string given.
     pub fn add_str(&mut self, gitignore: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
         for line in gitignore.lines() {
-            try!(self.add(line));
+            try!(self.add("", line));
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -238,11 +249,21 @@ impl GitignoreBuilder {
     /// Add a line from a gitignore file to this builder.
     ///
     /// If the line could not be parsed as a glob, then an error is returned.
-    pub fn add(&mut self, mut line: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn add<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        &mut self,
+        from: P,
+        mut line: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if line.is_empty() {
             return Ok(());
         }
-        let mut pat = Pattern::default();
+        let mut pat = Pattern {
+            from: from.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
+            original: line.to_string(),
+            pat: String::new(),
+            whitelist: false,
+            only_dir: false,
+        };
         let mut opts = glob::MatchOptions::default();
         let has_slash = line.chars().any(|c| c == '/');
         // If the line starts with an escaped '!', then remove the escape.
@@ -352,6 +373,7 @@ mod tests {
     ignored!(ig22, ROOT, r"\#foo", "#foo");
     ignored!(ig23, ROOT, "foo", "./foo");
     ignored!(ig24, ROOT, "target", "grep/target");
+    ignored!(ig25, ROOT, "Cargo.lock", "./tabwriter-bin/Cargo.lock");
 
     not_ignored!(ignot1, ROOT, "amonths", "months");
     not_ignored!(ignot2, ROOT, "monthsa", "months");

src/glob.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*!
-The glob submodule provides standard shell globbing, but is specifically
+The glob module provides standard shell globbing, but is specifically
-implemented by converting glob syntax to regular expressions. The reasoning
+implemented by converting glob syntax to regular expressions. The reasoning is
-is two fold:
+two fold:
 
 1. The regex library is *really* fast. Regaining performance in a distinct
    implementation of globbing is non-trivial.

src/ignore.rs

@@ -56,20 +56,41 @@ pub struct Ignore {
     /// A stack of ignore patterns at each directory level of traversal.
     /// A directory that contributes no ignore patterns is `None`.
     stack: Vec<Option<IgnoreDir>>,
-    // TODO(burntsushi): Add other patterns from the command line here.
+    ignore_hidden: bool,
 }
 
 impl Ignore {
     /// Create an empty set of ignore patterns.
     pub fn new() -> Ignore {
-        Ignore { stack: vec![] }
+        Ignore {
+            stack: vec![],
+            ignore_hidden: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set whether hidden files/folders should be ignored (defaults to true).
+    pub fn ignore_hidden(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut Ignore {
+        self.ignore_hidden = yes;
+        self
     }
 
     /// Add a directory to the stack.
+    ///
+    /// Note that even if this returns an error, the directory is added to the
+    /// stack (and therefore should be popped).
     pub fn push<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        self.stack.push(try!(IgnoreDir::new(path)));
+        match IgnoreDir::new(path) {
+            Ok(id) => {
+                self.stack.push(id);
                 Ok(())
             }
+            Err(err) => {
+                // Don't leave the stack in an inconsistent state.
+                self.stack.push(None);
+                Err(err)
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     /// Pop a directory from the stack.
     ///
@@ -81,10 +102,19 @@ impl Ignore {
     /// Returns true if and only if the given file path should be ignored.
     pub fn ignored<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P, is_dir: bool) -> bool {
         let path = path.as_ref();
+        if self.ignore_hidden && is_hidden(&path) {
+            return true;
+        }
         for id in self.stack.iter().rev().filter_map(|id| id.as_ref()) {
             match id.matched(path, is_dir) {
-                Match::Whitelist => return false,
+                Match::Whitelist(ref pat) => {
-                Match::Ignored => return true,
+                    debug!("{} whitelisted by {:?}", path.display(), pat);
+                    return false;
+                }
+                Match::Ignored(ref pat) => {
+                    debug!("{} ignored by {:?}", path.display(), pat);
+                    return true;
+                }
                 Match::None => {}
             }
         }
@@ -150,6 +180,14 @@ impl IgnoreDir {
     }
 }
 
+fn is_hidden<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> bool {
+    if let Some(name) = path.as_ref().file_name() {
+        name.to_str().map(|s| s.starts_with(".")).unwrap_or(false)
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use std::path::Path;

src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 #![allow(dead_code, unused_variables)]
 
+extern crate crossbeam;
 extern crate docopt;
+extern crate env_logger;
 extern crate grep;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
 extern crate memchr;
 extern crate memmap;
 extern crate num_cpus;
@@ -10,27 +14,22 @@ extern crate regex_syntax as syntax;
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate walkdir;
 
-const USAGE: &'static str = "
-Usage: xrep [options] <pattern> <path> ...
-
-xrep is like the silver searcher, but faster than it and grep.
-
-At least one path is required. Searching stdin isn't yet supported.
-
-Options:
-    -c, --count   Suppress normal output and show count of line matches.
-";
-
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process;
 use std::result;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::thread;
 
+use crossbeam::sync::{MsQueue, TreiberStack};
 use docopt::Docopt;
-use grep::Grep;
+use grep::{Grep, GrepBuilder};
-use walkdir::{WalkDir, WalkDirIterator};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
 use ignore::Ignore;
+use printer::Printer;
+use search::Searcher;
 
 macro_rules! errored {
     ($($tt:tt)*) => {
@@ -48,21 +47,54 @@ macro_rules! eprintln {
 mod gitignore;
 mod glob;
 mod ignore;
+mod printer;
+mod search;
+mod walk;
 
-pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Box<Error + Send + Sync>>;
+const USAGE: &'static str = "
+Usage: xrep [options] <pattern> [<path> ...]
+
+xrep is like the silver searcher and grep, but faster than both.
+
+WARNING: Searching stdin isn't yet supported.
+
+Options:
+    -c, --count         Suppress normal output and show count of line matches.
+    --debug             Show debug messages.
+    --files             Print each file that would be searched
+                        (but don't search).
+    -L, --follow        Follow symlinks.
+    --hidden            Search hidden directories and files.
+    -i, --ignore-case   Case insensitive search.
+    --threads ARG       The number of threads to use. Defaults to the number
+                        of logical CPUs. [default: 0]
+";
 
 #[derive(RustcDecodable)]
 struct Args {
     arg_pattern: String,
     arg_path: Vec<String>,
     flag_count: bool,
+    flag_debug: bool,
+    flag_files: bool,
+    flag_follow: bool,
+    flag_hidden: bool,
+    flag_ignore_case: bool,
+    flag_threads: usize,
 }
 
+impl Args {
+    fn printer<W: io::Write>(&self, wtr: W) -> Printer<W> {
+        Printer::new(wtr)
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Box<Error + Send + Sync>>;
+
 fn main() {
     let args: Args = Docopt::new(USAGE).and_then(|d| d.decode())
                                        .unwrap_or_else(|e| e.exit());
-    match args.run() {
+    match real_main(args) {
-        Ok(count) if count == 0 => process::exit(1),
         Ok(_) => process::exit(0),
         Err(err) => {
             let _ = writeln!(&mut io::stderr(), "{}", err);
@@ -71,118 +103,193 @@ fn main() {
     }
 }
 
-impl Args {
+fn real_main(args: Args) -> Result<()> {
-    fn run(&self) -> Result<u64> {
+    let mut logb = env_logger::LogBuilder::new();
-        if self.arg_path.is_empty() {
+    if args.flag_debug {
-            return errored!("Searching stdin is not currently supported.");
+        logb.filter(None, log::LogLevelFilter::Debug);
-        }
-        let mut stdout = io::BufWriter::new(io::stdout());
-        let mut ig = Ignore::new();
-        for p in &self.arg_path {
-            let mut it = WalkEventIter::from(WalkDir::new(p));
-            loop {
-                let ev = match it.next() {
-                    None => break,
-                    Some(Ok(ev)) => ev,
-                    Some(Err(err)) => {
-                        eprintln!("{}", err);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                };
-                match ev {
-                    WalkEvent::Exit => {
-                        ig.pop();
-                    }
-                    WalkEvent::Dir(ent) => {
-                        try!(ig.push(ent.path()));
-                        if is_hidden(&ent) || ig.ignored(ent.path(), true) {
-                        // if is_hidden(&ent) {
-                            it.it.skip_current_dir();
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    WalkEvent::File(ent) => {
-                        if is_hidden(&ent) || ig.ignored(ent.path(), false) {
-                        // if is_hidden(&ent) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        let _ = writeln!(
-                            &mut stdout, "{}", ent.path().display());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(0)
-    }
-
-    fn run_mmap_count_only(&self, searcher: &Grep) -> Result<u64> {
-        use memmap::{Mmap, Protection};
-
-        assert!(self.arg_path.len() == 1);
-        let mut wtr = io::BufWriter::new(io::stdout());
-        let mmap = try!(Mmap::open_path(&self.arg_path[0], Protection::Read));
-        let text = unsafe { mmap.as_slice() };
-        let count = searcher.iter(text).count() as u64;
-        try!(writeln!(wtr, "{}", count));
-        Ok(count)
-    }
-}
-
-/// WalkEventIter transforms a WalkDir iterator into an iterator that more
-/// accurately describes the directory tree. Namely, it emits events that are
-/// one of three types: directory, file or "exit." An "exit" event means that
-/// the entire contents of a directory have been enumerated.
-struct WalkEventIter {
-    depth: usize,
-    it: walkdir::Iter,
-    next: Option<result::Result<walkdir::DirEntry, walkdir::Error>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum WalkEvent {
-    Dir(walkdir::DirEntry),
-    File(walkdir::DirEntry),
-    Exit,
-}
-
-impl From<walkdir::WalkDir> for WalkEventIter {
-    fn from(it: walkdir::WalkDir) -> WalkEventIter {
-        WalkEventIter { depth: 0, it: it.into_iter(), next: None }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Iterator for WalkEventIter {
-    type Item = io::Result<WalkEvent>;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<WalkEvent>> {
-        let dent = self.next.take().or_else(|| self.it.next());
-        let depth = match dent {
-            None => 0,
-            Some(Ok(ref dent)) => dent.depth(),
-            Some(Err(ref err)) => err.depth(),
-        };
-        if depth < self.depth {
-            self.depth -= 1;
-            self.next = dent;
-            return Some(Ok(WalkEvent::Exit));
-        }
-        self.depth = depth;
-        match dent {
-            None => None,
-            Some(Err(err)) => Some(Err(From::from(err))),
-            Some(Ok(dent)) => {
-                if dent.file_type().is_dir() {
-                    self.depth += 1;
-                    Some(Ok(WalkEvent::Dir(dent)))
     } else {
-                    Some(Ok(WalkEvent::File(dent)))
+        logb.filter(None, log::LogLevelFilter::Warn);
+    }
+    if let Err(err) = logb.init() {
+        return errored!("failed to initialize logger: {}", err);
+    }
+
+    let mut main = Main::new(args);
+    try!(main.run_workers());
+    let writer = main.run_writer();
+    main.scan();
+    main.finish_workers();
+    main.chan_results.push(Message::Quit);
+    writer.join().unwrap();
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+type ChanWork = Arc<MsQueue<Message<Work>>>;
+
+type ChanResults = Arc<MsQueue<Message<Vec<u8>>>>;
+
+enum Message<T> {
+    Some(T),
+    Quit,
+}
+
+struct Main {
+    args: Arc<Args>,
+    chan_work: ChanWork,
+    chan_results: ChanResults,
+    bufs: Arc<Bufs>,
+    workers: Vec<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl Main {
+    fn new(mut args: Args) -> Main {
+        if args.arg_path.is_empty() {
+            args.arg_path.push("./".to_string());
+        }
+        Main {
+            args: Arc::new(args),
+            chan_work: Arc::new(MsQueue::new()),
+            chan_results: Arc::new(MsQueue::new()),
+            bufs: Arc::new(Bufs::new()),
+            workers: vec![],
         }
     }
+
+    fn scan(&mut self) {
+        for p in &self.args.arg_path {
+            if p == "-" {
+                eprintln!("searching <stdin> isn't yet supported");
+                continue;
+            }
+            let wd = WalkDir::new(p).follow_links(self.args.flag_follow);
+            let mut ig = Ignore::new();
+            ig.ignore_hidden(!self.args.flag_hidden);
+
+            for ent in walk::Iter::new(ig, wd) {
+                let mut path = ent.path();
+                if let Ok(p) = path.strip_prefix("./") {
+                    path = p;
+                }
+                self.chan_work.push(Message::Some(Work {
+                    path: path.to_path_buf(),
+                    out: self.bufs.pop(),
+                }));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn run_writer(&self) -> thread::JoinHandle<()> {
+        let wtr = Writer {
+            args: self.args.clone(),
+            chan_results: self.chan_results.clone(),
+            bufs: self.bufs.clone(),
+        };
+        thread::spawn(move || wtr.run())
+    }
+
+    fn run_workers(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut num = self.args.flag_threads;
+        if num == 0 {
+            num = num_cpus::get();
+        }
+        if num < 4 {
+            num = 1;
+        } else {
+            num -= 2;
+        }
+        println!("running {} workers", num);
+        for _ in 0..num {
+            try!(self.run_worker());
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn run_worker(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let grepb =
+            GrepBuilder::new(&self.args.arg_pattern)
+            .case_insensitive(self.args.flag_ignore_case);
+        let worker = Worker {
+            args: self.args.clone(),
+            chan_work: self.chan_work.clone(),
+            chan_results: self.chan_results.clone(),
+            grep: try!(grepb.build()),
+        };
+        self.workers.push(thread::spawn(move || worker.run()));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn finish_workers(&mut self) {
+        // We can stop all of the works by sending a quit message.
+        // Each worker is guaranteed to receive the quit message exactly
+        // once, so we only need to send `self.workers.len()` of them
+        for _ in 0..self.workers.len() {
+            self.chan_work.push(Message::Quit);
+        }
+        // Now wait for each to finish.
+        while let Some(thread) = self.workers.pop() {
+            thread.join().unwrap();
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn is_hidden(ent: &walkdir::DirEntry) -> bool {
+struct Writer {
-    ent.depth() > 0 &&
+    args: Arc<Args>,
-    ent.file_name().to_str().map(|s| s.starts_with(".")).unwrap_or(false)
+    chan_results: ChanResults,
+    bufs: Arc<Bufs>,
+}
+
+impl Writer {
+    fn run(self) {
+        let mut stdout = io::BufWriter::new(io::stdout());
+        while let Message::Some(res) = self.chan_results.pop() {
+            let _ = stdout.write_all(&res);
+            self.bufs.push(res);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Work {
+    path: PathBuf,
+    out: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+struct Worker {
+    args: Arc<Args>,
+    chan_work: ChanWork,
+    chan_results: ChanResults,
+    grep: Grep,
+}
+
+impl Worker {
+    fn run(self) {
+        while let Message::Some(mut work) = self.chan_work.pop() {
+            work.out.clear();
+            let printer = self.args.printer(work.out);
+            let searcher = Searcher::new(&self.grep, work.path).unwrap();
+            let buf = searcher.search(printer);
+            self.chan_results.push(Message::Some(buf));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A pool of buffers used by each worker thread to write matches.
+struct Bufs {
+    bufs: TreiberStack<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl Bufs {
+    pub fn new() -> Bufs {
+        Bufs { bufs: TreiberStack::new() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn pop(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        match self.bufs.pop() {
+            None => vec![],
+            Some(buf) => buf,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn push(&self, buf: Vec<u8>) {
+        self.bufs.push(buf);
+    }
 }

src/printer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use std::io;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use grep::Match;
+
+macro_rules! wln {
+    ($($tt:tt)*) => {
+        let _ = writeln!($($tt)*);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Printer<W> {
+    wtr: W,
+}
+
+impl<W: io::Write> Printer<W> {
+    pub fn new(wtr: W) -> Printer<W> {
+        Printer {
+            wtr: wtr,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> W {
+        self.wtr
+    }
+
+    pub fn path<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) {
+        wln!(&mut self.wtr, "{}", path.as_ref().display());
+    }
+
+    pub fn count(&mut self, count: u64) {
+        wln!(&mut self.wtr, "{}", count);
+    }
+
+    pub fn matched<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        &mut self,
+        path: P,
+        buf: &[u8],
+        m: &Match,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.wtr.write(path.as_ref().to_string_lossy().as_bytes());
+        let _ = self.wtr.write(b":");
+        let _ = self.wtr.write(&buf[m.start()..m.end()]);
+        let _ = self.wtr.write(b"\n");
+    }
+
+    pub fn binary_matched<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) {
+        wln!(&mut self.wtr, "binary file {} matches", path.as_ref().display());
+    }
+}

src/search.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*!
+The search module is responsible for searching a single file and printing
+matches.
+*/
+
+use std::cmp;
+use std::error::Error as StdError;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+use grep::Grep;
+use memchr::memchr;
+use memmap::{Mmap, Protection};
+
+use printer::Printer;
+
+/// Error describes errors that can occur while searching.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+    /// Normal IO or Mmap errors suck. Include the path the originated them.
+    Io {
+        err: io::Error,
+        path: PathBuf,
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    fn from_io<P: AsRef<Path>>(err: io::Error, path: P) -> Error {
+        Error::Io { err: err, path: path.as_ref().to_path_buf() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for Error {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        match *self {
+            Error::Io { ref err, .. } => err.description(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&StdError> {
+        match *self {
+            Error::Io { ref err, .. } => Some(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            Error::Io { ref err, ref path } => {
+                write!(f, "{}: {}", path.display(), err)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Searcher searches a memory mapped buffer.
+///
+/// The `'g` lifetime refers to the lifetime of the underlying matcher.
+pub struct Searcher<'g> {
+    grep: &'g Grep,
+    path: PathBuf,
+    mmap: Option<Mmap>,
+}
+
+impl<'g> Searcher<'g> {
+    /// Create a new memory map based searcher using the given matcher for the
+    /// file path given.
+    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        grep: &'g Grep,
+        path: P,
+    ) -> Result<Searcher<'g>, Error> {
+        let file = try!(File::open(&path).map_err(|err| {
+            Error::from_io(err, &path)
+        }));
+        let md = try!(file.metadata().map_err(|err| {
+            Error::from_io(err, &path)
+        }));
+        let mmap =
+            if md.len() == 0 {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(try!(Mmap::open(&file, Protection::Read).map_err(|err| {
+                    Error::from_io(err, &path)
+                })))
+            };
+        Ok(Searcher {
+            grep: grep,
+            path: path.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
+            mmap: mmap,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Execute the search, writing the results to the printer given and
+    /// returning the underlying buffer.
+    pub fn search<W: io::Write>(&self, printer: Printer<W>) -> W {
+        Search {
+            grep: &self.grep,
+            path: &*self.path,
+            buf: self.buf(),
+            printer: printer,
+        }.run()
+    }
+
+    /// Execute the search, returning a count of the number of hits.
+    pub fn count(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.grep.iter(self.buf()).count() as u64
+    }
+
+    fn buf(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.mmap.as_ref().map(|m| unsafe { m.as_slice() }).unwrap_or(&[])
+    }
+}
+
+struct Search<'a, W> {
+    grep: &'a Grep,
+    path: &'a Path,
+    buf: &'a [u8],
+    printer: Printer<W>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, W: io::Write> Search<'a, W> {
+    fn run(mut self) -> W {
+        let is_binary = self.is_binary();
+        let mut it = self.grep.iter(self.buf).peekable();
+        if is_binary && it.peek().is_some() {
+            self.printer.binary_matched(self.path);
+            return self.printer.into_inner();
+        }
+        for m in it {
+            self.printer.matched(self.path, self.buf, &m);
+        }
+        self.printer.into_inner()
+    }
+
+    fn is_binary(&self) -> bool {
+        if self.buf.len() >= 4 && &self.buf[0..4] == b"%PDF" {
+            return true;
+        }
+        memchr(b'\x00', &self.buf[0..cmp::min(1024, self.buf.len())]).is_some()
+    }
+}

src/walk.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*!
+The walk module implements a recursive directory iterator (using the `walkdir`)
+crate that can efficiently skip and ignore files and directories specified in
+a user's ignore patterns.
+*/
+
+use walkdir::{self, DirEntry, WalkDir, WalkDirIterator};
+
+use ignore::Ignore;
+
+/// Iter is a recursive directory iterator over file paths in a directory.
+/// Only file paths should be searched are yielded.
+pub struct Iter {
+    ig: Ignore,
+    it: WalkEventIter,
+}
+
+impl Iter {
+    /// Create a new recursive directory iterator using the ignore patterns
+    /// and walkdir iterator given.
+    pub fn new(ig: Ignore, wd: WalkDir) -> Iter {
+        Iter {
+            ig: ig,
+            it: WalkEventIter::from(wd),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if this entry should be skipped.
+    fn skip_entry(&self, ent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
+        if ent.depth() == 0 {
+            // Never skip the root directory.
+            return false;
+        }
+        if self.ig.ignored(ent.path(), ent.file_type().is_dir()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Iter {
+    type Item = DirEntry;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<DirEntry> {
+        while let Some(ev) = self.it.next() {
+            match ev {
+                Err(err) => {
+                    eprintln!("{}", err);
+                }
+                Ok(WalkEvent::Exit) => {
+                    self.ig.pop();
+                }
+                Ok(WalkEvent::Dir(ent)) => {
+                    if self.skip_entry(&ent) {
+                        self.it.it.skip_current_dir();
+                        // Still need to push this on the stack because we'll
+                        // get a WalkEvent::Exit event for this dir. We don't
+                        // care if it errors though.
+                        let _ = self.ig.push(ent.path());
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if let Err(err) = self.ig.push(ent.path()) {
+                        eprintln!("{}", err);
+                        self.it.it.skip_current_dir();
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                Ok(WalkEvent::File(ent)) => {
+                    if self.skip_entry(&ent) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    // If this isn't actually a file (e.g., a symlink), then
+                    // skip it.
+                    if !ent.file_type().is_file() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    return Some(ent);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// WalkEventIter transforms a WalkDir iterator into an iterator that more
+/// accurately describes the directory tree. Namely, it emits events that are
+/// one of three types: directory, file or "exit." An "exit" event means that
+/// the entire contents of a directory have been enumerated.
+struct WalkEventIter {
+    depth: usize,
+    it: walkdir::Iter,
+    next: Option<Result<DirEntry, walkdir::Error>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum WalkEvent {
+    Dir(DirEntry),
+    File(DirEntry),
+    Exit,
+}
+
+impl From<WalkDir> for WalkEventIter {
+    fn from(it: WalkDir) -> WalkEventIter {
+        WalkEventIter { depth: 0, it: it.into_iter(), next: None }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for WalkEventIter {
+    type Item = walkdir::Result<WalkEvent>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<walkdir::Result<WalkEvent>> {
+        let dent = self.next.take().or_else(|| self.it.next());
+        let depth = match dent {
+            None => 0,
+            Some(Ok(ref dent)) => dent.depth(),
+            Some(Err(ref err)) => err.depth(),
+        };
+        if depth < self.depth {
+            self.depth -= 1;
+            self.next = dent;
+            return Some(Ok(WalkEvent::Exit));
+        }
+        self.depth = depth;
+        match dent {
+            None => None,
+            Some(Err(err)) => Some(Err(err)),
+            Some(Ok(dent)) => {
+                if dent.file_type().is_dir() {
+                    self.depth += 1;
+                    Some(Ok(WalkEvent::Dir(dent)))
+                } else {
+                    Some(Ok(WalkEvent::File(dent)))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_hidden(ent: &DirEntry) -> bool {
+    ent.depth() > 0 &&
+    ent.file_name().to_str().map(|s| s.starts_with(".")).unwrap_or(false)
+}