diff --git a/crates/searcher/src/searcher/glue.rs b/crates/searcher/src/searcher/glue.rs index d82499a3..e73376a8 100644 --- a/crates/searcher/src/searcher/glue.rs +++ b/crates/searcher/src/searcher/glue.rs @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ d haystack.push_str("a\n"); let byte_count = haystack.len(); - let exp = format!("0:a\n131186:a\n\nbyte count:{}\n", byte_count); + let exp = format!("0:a\n1048690:a\n\nbyte count:{}\n", byte_count); SearcherTester::new(&haystack, "a") .line_number(false) @@ -721,14 +721,14 @@ d // Namely, it will *always* detect binary data in the current buffer // before searching it. Thus, the total number of bytes searched is // smaller than below. - let exp = "0:a\n\nbyte count:32770\nbinary offset:32773\n"; + let exp = "0:a\n\nbyte count:262146\nbinary offset:262149\n"; // In contrast, the slice readers (for multi line as well) will only // look for binary data in the initial chunk of bytes. After that // point, it only looks for binary data in matches. Note though that // the binary offset remains the same. (See the binary4 test for a case // where the offset is explicitly different.) let exp_slice = - "0:a\n32770:a\n\nbyte count:32773\nbinary offset:32773\n"; + "0:a\n262146:a\n\nbyte count:262149\nbinary offset:262149\n"; SearcherTester::new(&haystack, "a") .binary_detection(BinaryDetection::quit(0)) @@ -755,12 +755,12 @@ d haystack.push_str("a\x00a\n"); haystack.push_str("a\n"); - let exp = "0:a\n\nbyte count:32770\nbinary offset:32773\n"; + let exp = "0:a\n\nbyte count:262146\nbinary offset:262149\n"; // The binary offset for the Slice readers corresponds to the binary // data in `a\x00a\n` since the first line with binary data // (`b\x00b\n`) isn't part of a match, and is therefore undetected. let exp_slice = - "0:a\n32770:a\n\nbyte count:32777\nbinary offset:32777\n"; + "0:a\n262146:a\n\nbyte count:262153\nbinary offset:262153\n"; SearcherTester::new(&haystack, "a") .binary_detection(BinaryDetection::quit(0)) diff --git a/tests/binary.rs b/tests/binary.rs index d93712eb..93f6844c 100644 --- a/tests/binary.rs +++ b/tests/binary.rs @@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ use crate::util::{Dir, TestCommand}; // bug report: https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/306 // Our haystack is the first 500 lines of Gutenberg's copy of "A Study in -// Scarlet," with a NUL byte at line 237: `abcdef\x00`. +// Scarlet," with a NUL byte at line 1898: `abcdef\x00`. // // The position and size of the haystack is, unfortunately, significant. In // particular, the NUL byte is specifically inserted at some point *after* the -// first 8192 bytes, which corresponds to the initial capacity of the buffer +// first 65,536 bytes, which corresponds to the initial capacity of the buffer // that ripgrep uses to read files. (grep for DEFAULT_BUFFER_CAPACITY.) The // position of the NUL byte ensures that we can execute some search on the // initial buffer contents without ever detecting any binary data. Moreover, -// when using a memory map for searching, only the first 8192 bytes are +// when using a memory map for searching, only the first 65,536 bytes are // scanned for a NUL byte, so no binary bytes are detected at all when using -// a memory map (unless our query matches line 237). +// a memory map (unless our query matches line 1898). // // One last note: in the tests below, we use --no-mmap heavily because binary // detection with memory maps is a bit different. Namely, NUL bytes are only @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ rgtest!(after_match1_implicit, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { let expected = "\ hay:1:The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Study In Scarlet, by Arthur Conan Doyle -hay: WARNING: stopped searching binary file after match (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +hay: WARNING: stopped searching binary file after match (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ rgtest!(after_match1_explicit, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { let expected = "\ 1:The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Study In Scarlet, by Arthur Conan Doyle -binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ rgtest!(after_match1_stdin, |_: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { let expected = "\ 1:The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Study In Scarlet, by Arthur Conan Doyle -binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.pipe(HAY)); }); @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ rgtest!(after_match1_implicit_binary, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { let expected = "\ hay:1:The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Study In Scarlet, by Arthur Conan Doyle -hay: binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +hay: binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ rgtest!(after_match2_implicit, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { let expected = "\ hay:1:The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Study In Scarlet, by Arthur Conan Doyle -hay: WARNING: stopped searching binary file after match (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +hay: WARNING: stopped searching binary file after match (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ rgtest!(after_match2_implicit_text, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { let expected = "\ hay:1:The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Study In Scarlet, by Arthur Conan Doyle -hay:236:\"And yet you say he is not a medical student?\" +hay:1867:\"And yet you say he is not a medical student?\" "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ rgtest!(before_match1_explicit, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { cmd.args(&["--no-mmap", "-n", "Heaven", "hay"]); let expected = "\ -binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ rgtest!(before_match1_implicit_binary, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { cmd.args(&["--no-mmap", "-n", "--binary", "Heaven", "-g", "hay"]); let expected = "\ -hay: binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +hay: binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ rgtest!(before_match1_implicit_text, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { cmd.args(&["--no-mmap", "-n", "--text", "Heaven", "-g", "hay"]); let expected = "\ -hay:238:\"No. Heaven knows what the objects of his studies are. But here we +hay:1871:\"No. Heaven knows what the objects of his studies are. But here we "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ rgtest!(before_match2_explicit, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { cmd.args(&["--no-mmap", "-n", "a medical student", "hay"]); let expected = "\ -binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 9741) +binary file matches (found \"\\0\" byte around offset 77041) "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ rgtest!(before_match2_implicit_text, |dir: Dir, mut cmd: TestCommand| { cmd.args(&["--no-mmap", "-n", "--text", "a medical student", "-g", "hay"]); let expected = "\ -hay:236:\"And yet you say he is not a medical student?\" +hay:1867:\"And yet you say he is not a medical student?\" "; eqnice!(expected, cmd.stdout()); }); diff --git a/tests/data/sherlock-nul.txt b/tests/data/sherlock-nul.txt index f1c9db1b..60fb2b09 100644 --- a/tests/data/sherlock-nul.txt +++ b/tests/data/sherlock-nul.txt @@ -233,7 +233,1640 @@ rather a bizarre shape." "Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him at it with my own eyes." +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: A Study In Scarlet + +Author: Arthur Conan Doyle + +Posting Date: July 12, 2008 [EBook #244] +Release Date: April, 1995 +[Last updated: February 17, 2013] + +Language: English + + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A STUDY IN SCARLET *** + + + + +Produced by Roger Squires + + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + +By A. Conan Doyle + +[1] + + + + Original Transcriber's Note: This etext is prepared directly + from an 1887 edition, and care has been taken to duplicate the + original exactly, including typographical and punctuation + vagaries. + + Additions to the text include adding the underscore character to + indicate italics, and textual end-notes in square braces. + + Project Gutenberg Editor's Note: In reproofing and moving old PG + files such as this to the present PG directory system it is the + policy to reformat the text to conform to present PG Standards. + In this case however, in consideration of the note above of the + original transcriber describing his care to try to duplicate the + original 1887 edition as to typography and punctuation vagaries, + no changes have been made in this ascii text file. However, in + the Latin-1 file and this html file, present standards are + followed and the several French and Spanish words have been + given their proper accents. + + Part II, The Country of the Saints, deals much with the Mormon Church. + + + + +A STUDY IN SCARLET. + + + + + +PART I. + +(_Being a reprint from the reminiscences of_ JOHN H. WATSON, M.D., _late +of the Army Medical Department._) [2] + + + + +CHAPTER I. MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES. + + +IN the year 1878 I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the +University of London, and proceeded to Netley to go through the course +prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies there, +I was duly attached to the Fifth Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant +Surgeon. The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before +I could join it, the second Afghan war had broken out. On landing at +Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes, and +was already deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many +other officers who were in the same situation as myself, and succeeded +in reaching Candahar in safety, where I found my regiment, and at once +entered upon my new duties. + +The campaign brought honours and promotion to many, but for me it had +nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and +attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of +Maiwand. There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which +shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. I should have +fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for the +devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a +pack-horse, and succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. + +Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had +undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to +the base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved +so far as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little +upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse +of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and +when at last I came to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and +emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost +in sending me back to England. I was dispatched, accordingly, in the +troopship "Orontes," and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with +my health irretrievably ruined, but with permission from a paternal +government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it. + +I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as +air--or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will +permit a man to be. Under such circumstances, I naturally gravitated to +London, that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of +the Empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at +a private hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless +existence, and spending such money as I had, considerably more freely +than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances become, that +I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate +somewhere in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in +my style of living. Choosing the latter alternative, I began by making +up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in some less +pretentious and less expensive domicile. + +On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at +the Criterion Bar, when some one tapped me on the shoulder, and turning +round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at +Barts. The sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of London is +a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old days Stamford had never +been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm, +and he, in his turn, appeared to be delighted to see me. In the +exuberance of my joy, I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and +we started off together in a hansom. + +"Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?" he asked in +undisguised wonder, as we rattled through the crowded London streets. +"You are as thin as a lath and as brown as a nut." + +I gave him a short sketch of my adventures, and had hardly concluded it +by the time that we reached our destination. + +"Poor devil!" he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my +misfortunes. "What are you up to now?" + +"Looking for lodgings." [3] I answered. "Trying to solve the problem +as to whether it is possible to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable +price." + +"That's a strange thing," remarked my companion; "you are the second man +to-day that has used that expression to me." + +"And who was the first?" I asked. + +"A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital. +He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone +to go halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which +were too much for his purse." + +"By Jove!" I cried, "if he really wants someone to share the rooms and +the expense, I am the very man for him. I should prefer having a partner +to being alone." + +Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine-glass. "You +don't know Sherlock Holmes yet," he said; "perhaps you would not care +for him as a constant companion." + +"Why, what is there against him?" + +"Oh, I didn't say there was anything against him. He is a little queer +in his ideas--an enthusiast in some branches of science. As far as I +know he is a decent fellow enough." + +"A medical student, I suppose?" said I. + +"No--I have no idea what he intends to go in for. I believe he is well +up in anatomy, and he is a first-class chemist; but, as far as I know, +he has never taken out any systematic medical classes. His studies are +very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the way +knowledge which would astonish his professors." + +"Did you never ask him what he was going in for?" I asked. + +"No; he is not a man that it is easy to draw out, though he can be +communicative enough when the fancy seizes him." + +"I should like to meet him," I said. "If I am to lodge with anyone, I +should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits. I am not strong +enough yet to stand much noise or excitement. I had enough of both in +Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence. How +could I meet this friend of yours?" + +"He is sure to be at the laboratory," returned my companion. "He either +avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning to +night. If you like, we shall drive round together after luncheon." + +"Certainly," I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other +channels. + +As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holborn, Stamford +gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to +take as a fellow-lodger. + +"You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him," he said; "I know +nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in +the laboratory. You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me +responsible." + +"If we don't get on it will be easy to part company," I answered. "It +seems to me, Stamford," I added, looking hard at my companion, "that you +have some reason for washing your hands of the matter. Is this fellow's +temper so formidable, or what is it? Don't be mealy-mouthed about it." + +"It is not easy to express the inexpressible," he answered with a laugh. +"Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes--it approaches to +cold-bloodedness. I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of +the latest vegetable alkaloid, not out of malevolence, you understand, +but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea +of the effects. To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself +with the same readiness. He appears to have a passion for definite and +exact knowledge." + +"Very right too." + +"Yes, but it may be pushed to excess. When it comes to beating the +subjects in the dissecting-rooms with a stick, it is certainly taking +rather a bizarre shape." + +"Beating the subjects!" + +"Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death. I saw him +at it with my own eyes." + "And yet you say he is not a medical student?" + + abcdef "No. Heaven knows what the objects of his studies are. But here we are, and you must form your own impressions about him." As he spoke, we