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doc: clarify capture group indices
And in particular, note the special $0 index, which corresponds to the entire match. Fixes #1591
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@@ -2576,10 +2576,13 @@ Replace every match with the text given when printing results. Neither this
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flag nor any other ripgrep flag will modify your files.
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Capture group indices (e.g., $5) and names (e.g., $foo) are supported in the
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replacement string. In shells such as Bash and zsh, you should wrap the
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pattern in single quotes instead of double quotes. Otherwise, capture group
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indices will be replaced by expanded shell variables which will most likely
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be empty.
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replacement string. Capture group indices are numbered based on the position of
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the opening paranthesis of the group, where the leftmost such group is $1. The
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special $0 group corresponds to the entire match.
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In shells such as Bash and zsh, you should wrap the pattern in single quotes
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instead of double quotes. Otherwise, capture group indices will be replaced by
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expanded shell variables which will most likely be empty.
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To write a literal '$', use '$$'.
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