xmonad-contrib/XMonad/Prelude.hs
2023-09-17 12:23:22 +02:00

469 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-dodgy-imports #-}
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : XMonad.Prelude
-- Description : Utility functions and re-exports.
-- Copyright : (c) 2021 Tony Zorman
-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
--
-- Maintainer : Tony Zorman <soliditsallgood@mailbox.org>
--
-- Utility functions and re-exports for a more ergonomic developing
-- experience. Users themselves will not find much use here.
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------
module XMonad.Prelude (
module Exports,
fi,
chunksOf,
(.:),
(!?),
NonEmpty((:|)),
notEmpty,
safeGetWindowAttributes,
mkAbsolutePath,
findM,
-- * Keys
keyToString,
keymaskToString,
cleanKeyMask,
regularKeys,
allSpecialKeys,
specialKeys,
multimediaKeys,
functionKeys,
WindowScreen,
) where
import Foreign (alloca, peek)
import XMonad
import Control.Applicative as Exports
import Control.Monad as Exports
import Data.Bool as Exports
import Data.Char as Exports
import Data.Foldable as Exports
import Data.Function as Exports
import Data.Functor as Exports hiding (unzip)
import Data.List as Exports hiding ((!?))
import Data.Maybe as Exports
import Data.Monoid as Exports
import Data.Traversable as Exports
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Control.Arrow ((&&&), first)
import Data.Bifunctor (bimap)
import Data.Bits
import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty ((:|)))
import Data.Tuple (swap)
import GHC.Stack
import System.Directory (getHomeDirectory)
import System.Environment (getEnv)
import Control.Exception (SomeException, handle)
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
-- | Short for 'fromIntegral'.
fi :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
fi = fromIntegral
-- | Given a maximum length, splits a list into sublists
--
-- >>> chunksOf 5 (take 30 $ repeat 'a')
-- ["aaaaa","aaaaa","aaaaa","aaaaa","aaaaa","aaaaa"]
chunksOf :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]]
chunksOf _ [] = []
chunksOf i xs = chunk : chunksOf i rest
where !(chunk, rest) = splitAt i xs
-- | Safe version of '(!!)'.
(!?) :: [a] -> Int -> Maybe a
(!?) xs n | n < 0 = Nothing
| otherwise = listToMaybe $ drop n xs
-- | Multivariable composition.
--
-- > f .: g ≡ (f .) . g ≡ \c d -> f (g c d)
(.:) :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d -> a) -> c -> d -> b
(.:) = (.) . (.)
-- | Like 'find', but takes a monadic function instead; retains the
-- short-circuiting behaviour of the non-monadic version.
--
-- For example,
--
-- > findM (\a -> putStr (show a <> " ") >> pure False) [1..10]
--
-- would print "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" and return @Nothing@, while
--
-- > findM (\a -> putStr (show a <> " ") >> pure True) [1..10]
--
-- would print @"1"@ and return @Just 1@.
findM :: Monad m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m (Maybe a)
findM p = foldr (\x -> ifM (p x) (pure $ Just x)) (pure Nothing)
-- | 'Data.List.NonEmpty.fromList' with a better error message. Useful to
-- silence GHC's Pattern match(es) are non-exhaustive warning in places where
-- the programmer knows it's always non-empty, but it's infeasible to express
-- that in the type system.
notEmpty :: HasCallStack => [a] -> NonEmpty a
notEmpty [] = error "unexpected empty list"
notEmpty (x:xs) = x :| xs
-- | A safe version of 'Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras.getWindowAttributes'.
safeGetWindowAttributes :: Window -> X (Maybe WindowAttributes)
safeGetWindowAttributes w = withDisplay $ \dpy -> io . alloca $ \p ->
xGetWindowAttributes dpy w p >>= \case
0 -> pure Nothing
_ -> Just <$> peek p
-- | (Naïvely) turn a relative path into an absolute one.
--
-- * If the path starts with @\/@, do nothing.
--
-- * If it starts with @~\/@, replace that with the actual home
-- * directory.
--
-- * If it starts with @$@, read the name of an environment
-- * variable and replace it with the contents of that.
--
-- * Otherwise, prepend the home directory and @\/@ to the path.
mkAbsolutePath :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> m FilePath
mkAbsolutePath ps = do
home <- io getHomeDirectory
case ps of
'/' : _ -> pure ps
'~' : '/' : _ -> pure (home <> drop 1 ps)
'$' : _ -> let (v,ps') = span (`elem` ("_"<>['A'..'Z']<>['a'..'z']<>['0'..'9'])) (drop 1 ps)
in io ((\(_ :: SomeException) -> pure "") `handle` getEnv v) Exports.<&> (<> ps')
_ -> pure (home <> ('/' : ps))
{-# SPECIALISE mkAbsolutePath :: FilePath -> IO FilePath #-}
{-# SPECIALISE mkAbsolutePath :: FilePath -> X FilePath #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Keys
-- | Convert a modifier mask into a useful string.
keymaskToString :: KeyMask -- ^ Num lock mask
-> KeyMask -- ^ Modifier mask
-> String
keymaskToString numLockMask msk =
concat . reverse . fst . foldr go ([], msk) $ masks
where
masks :: [(KeyMask, String)]
masks = map (\m -> (m, show m))
[0 .. toEnum (finiteBitSize msk - 1)]
++ [ (numLockMask, "num-" )
, (lockMask, "lock-")
, (controlMask, "C-" )
, (shiftMask, "S-" )
, (mod5Mask, "M5-" )
, (mod4Mask, "M4-" )
, (mod3Mask, "M3-" )
, (mod2Mask, "M2-" )
, (mod1Mask, "M1-" )
]
go :: (KeyMask, String) -> ([String], KeyMask) -> ([String], KeyMask)
go (m, s) a@(ss, v)
| v == 0 = a
| v .&. m == m = (s : ss, v .&. complement m)
| otherwise = a
-- | Convert a full key combination; i.e., a 'KeyMask' and 'KeySym'
-- pair, into a string.
keyToString :: (KeyMask, KeySym) -> String
keyToString = uncurry (++) . bimap (keymaskToString 0) ppKeysym
where
ppKeysym :: KeySym -> String
ppKeysym x = case specialMap Map.!? x of
Just s -> "<" <> s <> ">"
Nothing -> case regularMap Map.!? x of
Nothing -> keysymToString x
Just s -> s
regularMap = Map.fromList (map swap regularKeys)
specialMap = Map.fromList (map swap allSpecialKeys)
-- | Strip numlock, capslock, mouse buttons and XKB group from a 'KeyMask',
-- leaving only modifier keys like Shift, Control, Super, Hyper in the mask
-- (hence the \"Key\" in \"cleanKeyMask\").
--
-- Core's 'cleanMask' only strips the first two because key events from
-- passive grabs (key bindings) are stripped of mouse buttons and XKB group by
-- the X server already for compatibility reasons. For more info, see:
-- <https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Delivering_a_Key_or_Button_Event_to_a_Client>
cleanKeyMask :: X (KeyMask -> KeyMask)
cleanKeyMask = cleanKeyMask' <$> gets numberlockMask
cleanKeyMask' :: KeyMask -> KeyMask -> KeyMask
cleanKeyMask' numLockMask mask =
mask .&. complement (numLockMask .|. lockMask) .&. (button1Mask - 1)
-- | A list of "regular" (extended ASCII) keys.
regularKeys :: [(String, KeySym)]
regularKeys = map (first (:[]))
$ zip ['!' .. '~' ] -- ASCII
[xK_exclam .. xK_asciitilde]
<> zip ['\xa0' .. '\xff' ] -- Latin1
[xK_nobreakspace .. xK_ydiaeresis]
-- | A list of all special key names and their associated KeySyms.
allSpecialKeys :: [(String, KeySym)]
allSpecialKeys = functionKeys <> specialKeys <> multimediaKeys
-- | A list pairing function key descriptor strings (e.g. @\"\<F2\>\"@)
-- with the associated KeySyms.
functionKeys :: [(String, KeySym)]
functionKeys = [ ('F' : show n, k)
| (n,k) <- zip ([1..24] :: [Int]) [xK_F1..]
]
-- | A list of special key names and their corresponding KeySyms.
specialKeys :: [(String, KeySym)]
specialKeys =
[ ("Backspace" , xK_BackSpace)
, ("Tab" , xK_Tab)
, ("Return" , xK_Return)
, ("Pause" , xK_Pause)
, ("Num_Lock" , xK_Num_Lock)
, ("Caps_Lock" , xK_Caps_Lock)
, ("Scroll_lock", xK_Scroll_Lock)
, ("Sys_Req" , xK_Sys_Req)
, ("Print" , xK_Print)
, ("Escape" , xK_Escape)
, ("Esc" , xK_Escape)
, ("Delete" , xK_Delete)
, ("Home" , xK_Home)
, ("Left" , xK_Left)
, ("Up" , xK_Up)
, ("Right" , xK_Right)
, ("Down" , xK_Down)
, ("L" , xK_Left)
, ("U" , xK_Up)
, ("R" , xK_Right)
, ("D" , xK_Down)
, ("Page_Up" , xK_Page_Up)
, ("Page_Down" , xK_Page_Down)
, ("End" , xK_End)
, ("Insert" , xK_Insert)
, ("Break" , xK_Break)
, ("Space" , xK_space)
, ("Control_L" , xK_Control_L)
, ("Control_R" , xK_Control_R)
, ("Shift_L" , xK_Shift_L)
, ("Shift_R" , xK_Shift_R)
, ("Alt_L" , xK_Alt_L)
, ("Alt_R" , xK_Alt_R)
, ("Meta_L" , xK_Meta_L)
, ("Meta_R" , xK_Meta_R)
, ("Super_L" , xK_Super_L)
, ("Super_R" , xK_Super_R)
, ("Hyper_L" , xK_Hyper_L)
, ("Hyper_R" , xK_Hyper_R)
, ("KP_Space" , xK_KP_Space)
, ("KP_Tab" , xK_KP_Tab)
, ("KP_Enter" , xK_KP_Enter)
, ("KP_F1" , xK_KP_F1)
, ("KP_F2" , xK_KP_F2)
, ("KP_F3" , xK_KP_F3)
, ("KP_F4" , xK_KP_F4)
, ("KP_Home" , xK_KP_Home)
, ("KP_Left" , xK_KP_Left)
, ("KP_Up" , xK_KP_Up)
, ("KP_Right" , xK_KP_Right)
, ("KP_Down" , xK_KP_Down)
, ("KP_Prior" , xK_KP_Prior)
, ("KP_Page_Up" , xK_KP_Page_Up)
, ("KP_Next" , xK_KP_Next)
, ("KP_Page_Down", xK_KP_Page_Down)
, ("KP_End" , xK_KP_End)
, ("KP_Begin" , xK_KP_Begin)
, ("KP_Insert" , xK_KP_Insert)
, ("KP_Delete" , xK_KP_Delete)
, ("KP_Equal" , xK_KP_Equal)
, ("KP_Multiply", xK_KP_Multiply)
, ("KP_Add" , xK_KP_Add)
, ("KP_Separator", xK_KP_Separator)
, ("KP_Subtract", xK_KP_Subtract)
, ("KP_Decimal" , xK_KP_Decimal)
, ("KP_Divide" , xK_KP_Divide)
, ("KP_0" , xK_KP_0)
, ("KP_1" , xK_KP_1)
, ("KP_2" , xK_KP_2)
, ("KP_3" , xK_KP_3)
, ("KP_4" , xK_KP_4)
, ("KP_5" , xK_KP_5)
, ("KP_6" , xK_KP_6)
, ("KP_7" , xK_KP_7)
, ("KP_8" , xK_KP_8)
, ("KP_9" , xK_KP_9)
]
-- | List of multimedia keys. If Xlib does not know about some keysym
-- it's omitted from the list ('stringToKeysym' returns 'noSymbol' in
-- this case).
multimediaKeys :: [(String, KeySym)]
multimediaKeys = filter ((/= noSymbol) . snd) . map (id &&& stringToKeysym) $
[ "XF86ModeLock"
, "XF86MonBrightnessUp"
, "XF86MonBrightnessDown"
, "XF86KbdLightOnOff"
, "XF86KbdBrightnessUp"
, "XF86KbdBrightnessDown"
, "XF86Standby"
, "XF86AudioLowerVolume"
, "XF86AudioMute"
, "XF86AudioRaiseVolume"
, "XF86AudioPlay"
, "XF86AudioStop"
, "XF86AudioPrev"
, "XF86AudioNext"
, "XF86HomePage"
, "XF86Mail"
, "XF86Start"
, "XF86Search"
, "XF86AudioRecord"
, "XF86Calculator"
, "XF86Memo"
, "XF86ToDoList"
, "XF86Calendar"
, "XF86PowerDown"
, "XF86ContrastAdjust"
, "XF86RockerUp"
, "XF86RockerDown"
, "XF86RockerEnter"
, "XF86Back"
, "XF86Forward"
, "XF86Stop"
, "XF86Refresh"
, "XF86PowerOff"
, "XF86WakeUp"
, "XF86Eject"
, "XF86ScreenSaver"
, "XF86WWW"
, "XF86Sleep"
, "XF86Favorites"
, "XF86AudioPause"
, "XF86AudioMedia"
, "XF86MyComputer"
, "XF86VendorHome"
, "XF86LightBulb"
, "XF86Shop"
, "XF86History"
, "XF86OpenURL"
, "XF86AddFavorite"
, "XF86HotLinks"
, "XF86BrightnessAdjust"
, "XF86Finance"
, "XF86Community"
, "XF86AudioRewind"
, "XF86BackForward"
, "XF86Launch0"
, "XF86Launch1"
, "XF86Launch2"
, "XF86Launch3"
, "XF86Launch4"
, "XF86Launch5"
, "XF86Launch6"
, "XF86Launch7"
, "XF86Launch8"
, "XF86Launch9"
, "XF86LaunchA"
, "XF86LaunchB"
, "XF86LaunchC"
, "XF86LaunchD"
, "XF86LaunchE"
, "XF86LaunchF"
, "XF86ApplicationLeft"
, "XF86ApplicationRight"
, "XF86Book"
, "XF86CD"
, "XF86Calculater"
, "XF86Clear"
, "XF86Close"
, "XF86Copy"
, "XF86Cut"
, "XF86Display"
, "XF86DOS"
, "XF86Documents"
, "XF86Excel"
, "XF86Explorer"
, "XF86Game"
, "XF86Go"
, "XF86iTouch"
, "XF86LogOff"
, "XF86Market"
, "XF86Meeting"
, "XF86MenuKB"
, "XF86MenuPB"
, "XF86MySites"
, "XF86New"
, "XF86News"
, "XF86OfficeHome"
, "XF86Open"
, "XF86Option"
, "XF86Paste"
, "XF86Phone"
, "XF86Q"
, "XF86Reply"
, "XF86Reload"
, "XF86RotateWindows"
, "XF86RotationPB"
, "XF86RotationKB"
, "XF86Save"
, "XF86ScrollUp"
, "XF86ScrollDown"
, "XF86ScrollClick"
, "XF86Send"
, "XF86Spell"
, "XF86SplitScreen"
, "XF86Support"
, "XF86TaskPane"
, "XF86Terminal"
, "XF86Tools"
, "XF86Travel"
, "XF86UserPB"
, "XF86User1KB"
, "XF86User2KB"
, "XF86Video"
, "XF86WheelButton"
, "XF86Word"
, "XF86Xfer"
, "XF86ZoomIn"
, "XF86ZoomOut"
, "XF86Away"
, "XF86Messenger"
, "XF86WebCam"
, "XF86MailForward"
, "XF86Pictures"
, "XF86Music"
, "XF86TouchpadToggle"
, "XF86AudioMicMute"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_1"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_2"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_3"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_4"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_5"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_6"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_7"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_8"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_9"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_10"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_11"
, "XF86_Switch_VT_12"
, "XF86_Ungrab"
, "XF86_ClearGrab"
, "XF86_Next_VMode"
, "XF86_Prev_VMode"
, "XF86Bluetooth"
]
-- | The specialized 'W.Screen' derived from 'WindowSet'.
type WindowScreen -- FIXME move to core
= W.Screen WorkspaceId (Layout Window) Window ScreenId ScreenDetail