Tony Zorman 3d65a6bf72 Refer to the tutorial instead of X.D.Extending more often
Essentially, whenever the tutorial actually has decent material on the
subject matter.  The replacement is roughly done as follows:

  - logHook → tutorial
  - keybindings → tutorial, as this is thoroughly covered
  - manageHook → tutorial + X.D.Extending, as the manageHook stuff the
    tutorial talks about is a little bit of an afterthought.
  - X.D.Extending (on its own) → tutorial + X.D.Extending
  - layoutHook → tutorial + X.D.Extending, as the tutorial, while
    talking about layouts, doesn't necessarily have a huge focus there.
  - mouse bindings → leave this alone, as the tutorial does not at all
    talk about them.
2022-10-21 09:17:43 +02:00

438 lines
17 KiB
Haskell

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : XMonad.Actions.CycleWS
-- Description : Cycle through workspaces.
-- Copyright : (c) Joachim Breitner <mail@joachim-breitner.de>,
-- Nelson Elhage <nelhage@mit.edu> (`toggleWS' function)
-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
--
-- Maintainer : Joachim Breitner <mail@joachim-breitner.de>
-- Stability : unstable
-- Portability : unportable
--
-- Provides bindings to cycle forward or backward through the list of
-- workspaces, to move windows between workspaces, and to cycle
-- between screens. More general combinators provide ways to cycle
-- through workspaces in various orders, to only cycle through some
-- subset of workspaces, and to cycle by more than one workspace at a
-- time.
--
-- Note that this module now subsumes the functionality of the former
-- @XMonad.Actions.RotView@. Former users of @rotView@ can simply replace
-- @rotView True@ with @moveTo Next (Not emptyWS)@, and so on.
--
-- If you want to exactly replicate the action of @rotView@ (cycling
-- through workspace in order lexicographically by tag, instead of in
-- the order specified in the config), it can be implemented as:
--
-- > rotView b = do t <- findWorkspace getSortByTag (bToDir b) (Not emptyWS) 1
-- > windows . greedyView $ t
-- > where bToDir True = Next
-- > bToDir False = Prev
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module XMonad.Actions.CycleWS (
-- * Usage
-- $usage
-- * Moving between workspaces
-- $moving
nextWS
, prevWS
, shiftToNext
, shiftToPrev
-- * Toggling the previous workspace
-- $toggling
, toggleWS
, toggleWS'
, toggleOrView
-- * Moving between screens (xinerama)
, nextScreen
, prevScreen
, shiftNextScreen
, shiftPrevScreen
, swapNextScreen
, swapPrevScreen
-- * Moving between workspaces, take two!
-- $taketwo
, Direction1D(..)
, WSType(..)
, emptyWS
, hiddenWS
, anyWS
, wsTagGroup
, ignoringWSs
, shiftTo
, moveTo
, doTo
-- * The mother-combinator
, findWorkspace
, toggleOrDoSkip
, skipTags
, screenBy
) where
import XMonad.Prelude (find, findIndex, isJust, isNothing, liftM2)
import XMonad hiding (workspaces)
import qualified XMonad.Hooks.WorkspaceHistory as WH
import XMonad.StackSet hiding (filter)
import XMonad.Util.Types
import XMonad.Util.WorkspaceCompare
-- $usage
-- You can use this module with the following in your @~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs@ file:
--
-- > import XMonad.Actions.CycleWS
-- >
-- > -- a basic CycleWS setup
-- >
-- > , ((modm, xK_Down), nextWS)
-- > , ((modm, xK_Up), prevWS)
-- > , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Down), shiftToNext)
-- > , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Up), shiftToPrev)
-- > , ((modm, xK_Right), nextScreen)
-- > , ((modm, xK_Left), prevScreen)
-- > , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Right), shiftNextScreen)
-- > , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Left), shiftPrevScreen)
-- > , ((modm, xK_z), toggleWS)
--
-- If you want to follow the moved window, you can use both actions:
--
-- > , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Down), shiftToNext >> nextWS)
-- > , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Up), shiftToPrev >> prevWS)
--
-- You can also get fancier with 'moveTo', 'shiftTo', and 'findWorkspace'.
-- For example:
--
-- > , ((modm , xK_f), moveTo Next emptyWS) -- find a free workspace
-- > , ((modm .|. controlMask, xK_Right), -- a crazy keybinding!
-- > do t <- findWorkspace getSortByXineramaRule Next (Not emptyWS) 2
-- > windows . view $ t )
--
-- For detailed instructions on editing your key bindings, see
-- <https://xmonad.org/TUTORIAL.html#customizing-xmonad the tutorial>.
--
-- When using the toggle functions, in order to ensure that the workspace
-- to which you switch is the previously viewed workspace, use the
-- 'logHook' in "XMonad.Hooks.WorkspaceHistory".
{- $moving
The following commands for moving the view and windows between
workspaces are somewhat inflexible, but are very simple and probably
Do The Right Thing for most users.
All of the commands in this section cycle through workspaces in the
order in which they are given in your config.
-}
-- | Switch to the next workspace.
nextWS :: X ()
nextWS = switchWorkspace 1
-- | Switch to the previous workspace.
prevWS :: X ()
prevWS = switchWorkspace (-1)
-- | Move the focused window to the next workspace.
shiftToNext :: X ()
shiftToNext = shiftBy 1
-- | Move the focused window to the previous workspace.
shiftToPrev :: X ()
shiftToPrev = shiftBy (-1)
-- $toggling
-- | Toggle to the workspace displayed previously.
toggleWS :: X ()
toggleWS = toggleWS' []
-- | Toggle to the previous workspace while excluding some workspaces.
--
-- > -- Ignore the scratchpad workspace while toggling:
-- > ("M-b", toggleWS' ["NSP"])
toggleWS' :: [WorkspaceId] -> X ()
toggleWS' skips = lastViewedHiddenExcept skips >>= flip whenJust (windows . view)
-- | 'XMonad.StackSet.greedyView' a workspace, or if already there, view
-- the previously displayed workspace ala weechat. Change @greedyView@ to
-- @toggleOrView@ in your workspace bindings as in the 'XMonad.StackSet.view'
-- faq at <http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/Xmonad/Frequently_asked_questions>.
-- For more flexibility see 'toggleOrDoSkip'.
toggleOrView :: WorkspaceId -> X ()
toggleOrView = toggleOrDoSkip [] greedyView
-- | Allows ignoring listed workspace tags (such as scratchpad's \"NSP\"), and
-- running other actions such as view, shift, etc. For example:
--
-- > import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
-- > import XMonad.Actions.CycleWS
-- >
-- > -- toggleOrView for people who prefer view to greedyView
-- > toggleOrView' = toggleOrDoSkip [] W.view
-- >
-- > -- toggleOrView ignoring scratchpad and named scratchpad workspace
-- > toggleOrViewNoSP = toggleOrDoSkip ["NSP"] W.greedyView
toggleOrDoSkip :: [WorkspaceId] -> (WorkspaceId -> WindowSet -> WindowSet)
-> WorkspaceId -> X ()
toggleOrDoSkip skips f toWS = do
cur <- gets (currentTag . windowset)
if toWS == cur
then lastViewedHiddenExcept skips >>= flip whenJust (windows . f)
else windows (f toWS)
-- | List difference ('\\') for workspaces and tags. Removes workspaces
-- matching listed tags from the given workspace list.
skipTags :: (Eq i) => [Workspace i l a] -> [i] -> [Workspace i l a]
skipTags wss ids = filter ((`notElem` ids) . tag) wss
-- | Ignoring the skips, find the best candidate for the last viewed hidden
-- workspace.
lastViewedHiddenExcept :: [WorkspaceId] -> X (Maybe WorkspaceId)
lastViewedHiddenExcept skips = do
hs <- gets $ map tag . flip skipTags skips . hidden . windowset
choose hs . find (`elem` hs) <$> WH.workspaceHistory
where choose [] _ = Nothing
choose (h:_) Nothing = Just h
choose _ vh@(Just _) = vh
switchWorkspace :: Int -> X ()
switchWorkspace d = wsBy d >>= windows . greedyView
shiftBy :: Int -> X ()
shiftBy d = wsBy d >>= windows . shift
wsBy :: Int -> X WorkspaceId
wsBy = findWorkspace getSortByIndex Next anyWS
{- $taketwo
A few more general commands are also provided, which allow cycling
through subsets of workspaces.
For example,
> moveTo Next emptyWS
will move to the first available workspace with no windows, and
> shiftTo Prev (WSIs $ return (('p' `elem`) . tag))
will move the focused window backwards to the first workspace containing
the letter 'p' in its name. =)
-}
{-# DEPRECATED EmptyWS "Use emptyWS instead." #-}
{-# DEPRECATED HiddenWS "Use hiddenWS instead." #-}
{-# DEPRECATED NonEmptyWS "Use Not emptyWS instead." #-}
{-# DEPRECATED HiddenNonEmptyWS "Use hiddenWS :&: Not emptyWS instead." #-}
{-# DEPRECATED HiddenEmptyWS "Use hiddenWS :&: emptyWS instead." #-}
{-# DEPRECATED AnyWS "Use anyWS instead." #-}
{-# DEPRECATED WSTagGroup "Use wsTagGroup instead." #-}
-- | What type of workspaces should be included in the cycle?
data WSType = EmptyWS -- ^ cycle through empty workspaces
| NonEmptyWS -- ^ cycle through non-empty workspaces
| HiddenWS -- ^ cycle through non-visible workspaces
| HiddenNonEmptyWS -- ^ cycle through non-empty non-visible workspaces
| HiddenEmptyWS -- ^ cycle through empty non-visible workspaces
| AnyWS -- ^ cycle through all workspaces
| WSTagGroup Char
-- ^ cycle through workspaces in the same group, the
-- group name is all characters up to the first
-- separator character or the end of the tag
| WSIs (X (WindowSpace -> Bool))
-- ^ cycle through workspaces satisfying
-- an arbitrary predicate
| WSType :&: WSType -- ^ cycle through workspaces satisfying both
-- predicates.
| WSType :|: WSType -- ^ cycle through workspaces satisfying one of
-- the predicates.
| Not WSType -- ^ cycle through workspaces not satisfying the predicate
-- | Convert a WSType value to a predicate on workspaces.
wsTypeToPred :: WSType -> X (WindowSpace -> Bool)
wsTypeToPred EmptyWS = return (isNothing . stack)
wsTypeToPred NonEmptyWS = return (isJust . stack)
wsTypeToPred HiddenWS = do hs <- gets (map tag . hidden . windowset)
return (\w -> tag w `elem` hs)
wsTypeToPred HiddenNonEmptyWS = do ne <- wsTypeToPred NonEmptyWS
hi <- wsTypeToPred HiddenWS
return (\w -> hi w && ne w)
wsTypeToPred HiddenEmptyWS = do ne <- wsTypeToPred EmptyWS
hi <- wsTypeToPred HiddenWS
return (\w -> hi w && ne w)
wsTypeToPred AnyWS = return (const True)
wsTypeToPred (WSTagGroup sep) = do cur <- groupName.workspace.current <$> gets windowset
return $ (cur ==).groupName
where groupName = takeWhile (/=sep).tag
wsTypeToPred (WSIs p ) = p
wsTypeToPred (p :&: q) = liftM2 (&&) <$> wsTypeToPred p <*> wsTypeToPred q
wsTypeToPred (p :|: q) = liftM2 (||) <$> wsTypeToPred p <*> wsTypeToPred q
wsTypeToPred (Not p ) = fmap not <$> wsTypeToPred p
-- | Cycle through empty workspaces
emptyWS :: WSType
emptyWS = WSIs . return $ isNothing . stack
-- | Cycle through non-visible workspaces
hiddenWS :: WSType
hiddenWS = WSIs $ do
hs <- gets (map tag . hidden . windowset)
return $ (`elem` hs) . tag
-- | Cycle through all workspaces
anyWS :: WSType
anyWS = WSIs . return $ const True
-- | Cycle through workspaces that are not in the given list. This could, for
-- example, be used for skipping the workspace reserved for
-- "XMonad.Util.NamedScratchpad":
--
-- > moveTo Next $ hiddenWS :&: Not emptyWS :&: ignoringWSs [scratchpadWorkspaceTag]
--
ignoringWSs :: [WorkspaceId] -> WSType
ignoringWSs ts = WSIs . return $ (`notElem` ts) . tag
-- | Cycle through workspaces in the same group, the
-- group name is all characters up to the first
-- separator character or the end of the tag
wsTagGroup :: Char -> WSType
wsTagGroup sep = WSIs $ do
cur <- groupName . workspace . current <$> gets windowset
return $ (cur ==) . groupName
where groupName = takeWhile (/= sep) . tag
-- | View the next workspace in the given direction that satisfies
-- the given condition.
moveTo :: Direction1D -> WSType -> X ()
moveTo dir t = doTo dir t getSortByIndex (windows . greedyView)
-- | Move the currently focused window to the next workspace in the
-- given direction that satisfies the given condition.
shiftTo :: Direction1D -> WSType -> X ()
shiftTo dir t = doTo dir t getSortByIndex (windows . shift)
-- | Using the given sort, find the next workspace in the given
-- direction of the given type, and perform the given action on it.
doTo :: Direction1D -> WSType -> X WorkspaceSort -> (WorkspaceId -> X ()) -> X ()
doTo dir t srt act = findWorkspace srt dir t 1 >>= act
-- | Given a function @s@ to sort workspaces, a direction @dir@, a
-- predicate @p@ on workspaces, and an integer @n@, find the tag of
-- the workspace which is @n@ away from the current workspace in
-- direction @dir@ (wrapping around if necessary), among those
-- workspaces, sorted by @s@, which satisfy @p@.
--
-- For some useful workspace sorting functions, see
-- "XMonad.Util.WorkspaceCompare".
--
-- For ideas of what to do with a workspace tag once obtained, note
-- that 'moveTo' and 'shiftTo' are implemented by applying @(>>=
-- (windows . greedyView))@ and @(>>= (windows . shift))@, respectively,
-- to the output of 'findWorkspace'.
findWorkspace :: X WorkspaceSort -> Direction1D -> WSType -> Int -> X WorkspaceId
findWorkspace s dir t n = findWorkspaceGen s (wsTypeToPred t) (maybeNegate dir n)
where
maybeNegate Next d = d
maybeNegate Prev d = -d
findWorkspaceGen :: X WorkspaceSort -> X (WindowSpace -> Bool) -> Int -> X WorkspaceId
findWorkspaceGen _ _ 0 = gets (currentTag . windowset)
findWorkspaceGen sortX wsPredX d = do
wsPred <- wsPredX
sort <- sortX
ws <- gets windowset
let cur = workspace (current ws)
sorted = sort (workspaces ws)
pivoted = let (a,b) = span ((/= tag cur) . tag) sorted in b ++ a
ws' = filter wsPred pivoted
mCurIx = findWsIndex cur ws'
d' = if d > 0 then d - 1 else d
next = if null ws'
then cur
else case mCurIx of
Nothing -> ws' !! (d' `mod` length ws')
Just ix -> ws' !! ((ix + d) `mod` length ws')
return $ tag next
findWsIndex :: WindowSpace -> [WindowSpace] -> Maybe Int
findWsIndex ws = findIndex ((== tag ws) . tag)
-- | View next screen
nextScreen :: X ()
nextScreen = switchScreen 1
-- | View prev screen
prevScreen :: X ()
prevScreen = switchScreen (-1)
switchScreen :: Int -> X ()
switchScreen d = do s <- screenBy d
mws <- screenWorkspace s
case mws of
Nothing -> return ()
Just ws -> windows (view ws)
{- | Get the 'ScreenId' /d/ places over. Example usage is a variation of the
the default screen keybindings:
> -- mod-{w,e}, Switch to previous/next Xinerama screen
> -- mod-shift-{w,e}, Move client to previous/next Xinerama screen
> --
> [((m .|. modm, key), sc >>= screenWorkspace >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
> | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e] [(screenBy (-1)),(screenBy 1)]
> , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
-}
screenBy :: Int -> X ScreenId
screenBy d = do ws <- gets windowset
--let ss = sortBy screen (screens ws)
let now = screen (current ws)
return $ (now + fromIntegral d) `mod` fromIntegral (length (screens ws))
-- | Swap current screen with next screen
swapNextScreen :: X ()
swapNextScreen = swapScreen 1
-- | Swap current screen with previous screen
swapPrevScreen :: X ()
swapPrevScreen = swapScreen (-1)
swapScreen :: Int -> X ()
swapScreen d = do s <- screenBy d
mws <- screenWorkspace s
case mws of
Nothing -> return ()
Just ws -> windows (greedyView ws)
-- | Move focused window to workspace on next screen
shiftNextScreen :: X ()
shiftNextScreen = shiftScreenBy 1
-- | Move focused window to workspace on prev screen
shiftPrevScreen :: X ()
shiftPrevScreen = shiftScreenBy (-1)
shiftScreenBy :: Int -> X ()
shiftScreenBy d = do s <- screenBy d
mws <- screenWorkspace s
case mws of
Nothing -> return ()
Just ws -> windows (shift ws)