props: bump ver to 0.32.0

fixes #3792

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+name: Bug Report
+description: Something is not working right
+labels: ["bug"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Before opening a new issue, take a moment to search through the current open ones.
+
+        ---
+
+  - type: input
+    id: ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Hyprland Version
+      description: "Paste here the output of `hyprctl version`."
+      placeholder: Hyprland, built from branch main at commit...
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: type
+    attributes:
+      label: Bug or Regression?
+      description: Is this a bug or a regression?
+      options:
+        - Bug
+        - Regression
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: desc
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: "What went wrong?"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: repro
+    attributes:
+      label: How to reproduce
+      description: "How can someone else reproduce the issue?"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Crash reports, logs, images, videos
+      description: |
+        Anything that can help. Please always ATTACH and not paste them.
+        Logs can be found in /tmp/hypr
+        Crash reports are stored in ~/.hyprland or $XDG_CACHE_HOME/hyprland
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Found a bug? Report it here!
-title: ''
-labels: bug
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-Please consult the issue guidelines at
-https://github.com/vaxerski/Hyprland/blob/main/docs/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md
-BEFORE submitting.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Feature Request
+description: I'd like to request additional functionality
+labels: ["enhancement"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Before opening a new issue, take a moment to search through the current open ones.
+
+        ---
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: desc
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: "Describe your idea"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest a feature/change/idea
-title: ''
-labels: enhancement
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-Please consult the issue guidelines at
-https://github.com/vaxerski/Hyprland/blob/main/docs/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md
-BEFORE submitting.

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir hyprland/assets
           cp ./LICENSE hyprland/
           cp build/Hyprland hyprland/
-          cp hyprctl/hyprctl hyprland/
+          cp build/hyprctl/hyprctl hyprland/
           cp subprojects/wlroots/build/libwlroots.so.12032 hyprland/
           cp build/Hyprland hyprland/
           cp -r example/ hyprland/
@@ -105,4 +105,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Configure
         run: mkdir -p build && cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DNO_XWAYLAND:STRING=true -H./ -B./build -G Ninja 
       - name: Compile
-        run: make config && make release
+        run: make release

.github/workflows/man-update.yaml

@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@ jobs:
     steps:
     - name: Install deps
       run: sudo apt install pandoc
+
     - name: Clone repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      # Not needed
-      # with:
-      #   submodules: recursive
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.PAT }}
+
     - name: Build man pages
       run: make man
+
     - uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
       name: Commit
       with:

.github/workflows/nix-build.yaml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: Build Hyprland (Nix)
-
-on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
-jobs:
-  nix:
-    name: "Build Hyprland (Nix)"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        submodules: recursive
-    - name: Install nix
-      uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v20
-      with:
-        install_url: https://nixos.org/nix/install
-        extra_nix_config: |
-          auto-optimise-store = true
-          access-tokens = github.com=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          experimental-features = nix-command flakes
-    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-      with:
-        name: hyprland
-        authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
-    - name: Build packages
-      run: nix flake check --print-build-logs --accept-flake-config

.github/workflows/nix-build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN:
+        required: false
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        package:
+          - hyprland
+          - hyprland-nvidia
+          - xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.ref }}
+
+      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
+        with:
+          name: hyprland
+          authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
+
+      - run: nix build -L ${{ matrix.command }}

.github/workflows/nix-ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+name: Nix
+
+on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+
+jobs:
+  wlroots:
+    if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/nix-update-wlroots.yml
+    secrets: inherit
+
+  build:
+    if: always() && !cancelled() && !contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
+    needs: wlroots
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/nix-build.yml
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/nix-update-inputs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Nix
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *' # check daily
+
+jobs:
+  update:
+    name: inputs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.PAT }}
+
+      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - name: Update inputs
+        run: nix/update-inputs.sh
+
+      - name: Commit
+        uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
+        with:
+          commit_message: "[gha] Nix: update inputs"
+
+  update-build:
+    needs: update
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/nix-build.yml
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/nix-update-wlroots.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Nix
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    secrets:
+      PAT:
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  update:
+    name: wlroots
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Clone repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        token: ${{ secrets.PAT }}
+
+    - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+    - name: Update lockfile
+      run: nix/update-wlroots.sh
+
+    - name: Commit
+      uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
+      with:
+        commit_message: "[gha] Nix: update wlroots"

.github/workflows/nix-update.yaml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: "Nix: update lockfile"
-
-on: [push, workflow_dispatch]
-
-jobs:
-  update:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - name: Clone repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Install nix
-      uses: cachix/install-nix-action@v20
-      with:
-        install_url: https://nixos.org/nix/install
-        extra_nix_config: |
-          auto-optimise-store = true
-          access-tokens = github.com=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          experimental-features = nix-command flakes
-    - name: Update lockfile
-      run: nix/update-inputs.sh
-    - uses: cachix/cachix-action@v12
-      with:
-        name: hyprland
-        authToken: '${{ secrets.CACHIX_AUTH_TOKEN }}'
-    - name: Build Waybar-Hyprland
-      run: nix build .#waybar-hyprland --print-build-logs
-    - uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
-      with:
-        commit_message: "[gha] bump flake inputs"

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -15,10 +15,15 @@ jobs:
         with:
           submodules: recursive
 
+      - name: Generate version
+        id: genversion
+        run: |
+          bash -c scripts/generateVersion.sh
+          mv scripts/generateVersion.sh scripts/generateVersion.sh.bak
+
       - name: Create tarball with submodules
         id: tar
         run: |
-          sed -i "1s/^/#define GIT_COMMIT_HASH $(git rev-parse HEAD)\n#define GIT_TAG \"$(git describe --tags)\"\n/" ./src/defines.hpp
           mkdir hyprland-source; mv ./* ./hyprland-source || tar -czv --owner=0 --group=0 --no-same-owner --no-same-permissions -f source.tar.gz *
 
       - id: whatrelease

.gitignore

@@ -29,3 +29,5 @@ gmon.out
 *.tar.gz
 
 PKGBUILD
+
+src/version.h

.gitmodules

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@
 [submodule "subprojects/udis86"]
 	path = subprojects/udis86
 	url = https://github.com/canihavesomecoffee/udis86
+[submodule "subprojects/tracy"]
+	path = subprojects/tracy
+	url = https://github.com/wolfpld/tracy

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -21,37 +21,51 @@ message(STATUS "Gathering git info")
 # Get git info
 # hash and branch
 execute_process(
-    COMMAND git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_BRANCH
-    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-
-execute_process(
-    COMMAND git rev-parse HEAD
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_COMMIT_HASH
-    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-
-execute_process(
-    COMMAND sh -c "git show ${GIT_COMMIT_HASH} | head -n 5 | tail -n 1 | sed -e 's/#//g' -e 's/\"//g'"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE
-    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-
-execute_process(
-    COMMAND sh -c "git diff-index --quiet HEAD -- || echo \"dirty\""
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DIRTY
-    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
-
-execute_process(
-    COMMAND sh -c "git describe --tags"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_TAG
-    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+    COMMAND ./scripts/generateVersion.sh
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
 #
 #
 
+# udis
+add_subdirectory("subprojects/udis86")
+
+# wlroots
+message(STATUS "Setting up wlroots")
+
+include(ExternalProject)
+
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} BUILDTYPE_LOWER)
+    if(BUILDTYPE_LOWER STREQUAL "release")
+        # Pass.
+    elseif(BUILDTYPE_LOWER STREQUAL "debug")
+        # Pass.
+    elseif(BUILDTYPE_LOWER STREQUAL "relwithdebinfo")
+        set(BUILDTYPE_LOWER "debugoptimized")
+    elseif(BUILDTYPE_LOWER STREQUAL "minsizerel")
+        set(BUILDTYPE_LOWER "minsize")
+    elseif(BUILDTYPE_LOWER STREQUAL "none")
+        set(BUILDTYPE_LOWER "plain")
+    else()
+        set(BUILDTYPE_LOWER "release")
+    endif()
+else()
+    set(BUILDTYPE_LOWER "release")
+endif()
+
+ExternalProject_Add(
+    wlroots
+    PREFIX ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/subprojects/wlroots
+    SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/subprojects/wlroots
+    PATCH_COMMAND sed -E -i -e "s/(soversion = 12)([^032]|$$)/soversion = 12032/g" meson.build
+    CONFIGURE_COMMAND meson setup build --buildtype=${BUILDTYPE_LOWER} -Dwerror=false -Dexamples=false -Drenderers=gles2 $<IF:$<BOOL:${WITH_ASAN}>,-Db_sanitize=address,-Db_sanitize=none> && meson setup build --buildtype=${BUILDTYPE_LOWER} -Dwerror=false -Dexamples=false -Drenderers=gles2 $<IF:$<BOOL:${WITH_ASAN}>,-Db_sanitize=address,-Db_sanitize=none> --reconfigure
+    BUILD_COMMAND ninja -C build
+    BUILD_ALWAYS true
+    BUILD_IN_SOURCE true
+    BUILD_BYPRODUCTS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/subprojects/wlroots/build/libwlroots.so.12032
+    INSTALL_COMMAND echo "wlroots: install not needed"
+)
+
 find_program(WaylandScanner NAMES wayland-scanner)
 message(STATUS "Found WaylandScanner at ${WaylandScanner}")
 execute_process(
@@ -71,6 +85,7 @@ endif()
 
 include_directories(
   .
+  "src/"
   "subprojects/wlroots/include/"
   "subprojects/wlroots/build/include/"
   "subprojects/udis86/"
@@ -92,16 +107,43 @@ pkg_check_modules(deps REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET wayland-server wayland-client wa
 file(GLOB_RECURSE SRCFILES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "src/*.cpp")
 
 add_executable(Hyprland ${SRCFILES})
+add_dependencies(Hyprland wlroots)
 
 if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES Debug OR CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES DEBUG)
     message(STATUS "Setting debug flags")
 
-    target_link_libraries(Hyprland asan)
+    if (WITH_ASAN)
+        message(STATUS "Enabling ASan")
 
-    add_compile_options(-pg -no-pie -fno-builtin -fsanitize=address)
+        target_link_libraries(Hyprland asan)
+        target_compile_options(Hyprland PUBLIC -fsanitize=address)
+    endif()
+
+    if(USE_TRACY)
+        message(STATUS "Tracy is turned on")
+
+        option( TRACY_ENABLE "" ON)
+        option( TRACY_ON_DEMAND "" ON)
+        add_subdirectory (subprojects/tracy)
+
+        target_link_libraries(Hyprland Tracy::TracyClient)
+
+        if(USE_TRACY_GPU)
+            message(STATUS "Tracy GPU Profiling is turned on")
+            add_compile_definitions(USE_TRACY_GPU)
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    add_compile_options(-pg -no-pie -fno-builtin)
     add_link_options(-pg -no-pie -fno-builtin)
 endif()
 
+check_include_file("execinfo.h" EXECINFOH)
+if(EXECINFOH)
+    message(STATUS "Configuration supports execinfo")
+    add_compile_definitions(HAS_EXECINFO)
+endif()
+
 include(CheckLibraryExists)
 check_library_exists(execinfo backtrace "" HAVE_LIBEXECINFO)
 if(HAVE_LIBEXECINFO)
@@ -126,32 +168,33 @@ if(NO_SYSTEMD)
     message(STATUS "SYSTEMD support is disabled...")
 else()
     message(STATUS "SYSTEMD support is requested (NO_SYSTEMD not defined) checking deps...")
-    pkg_check_modules(LIBSYSTEMD libsystemd)
     check_include_file("systemd/sd-daemon.h" SYSTEMDH)
-    if(LIBSYSTEMD_FOUND AND SYSTEMDH)
+    if(SYSTEMDH)
+        pkg_check_modules(LIBSYSTEMD libsystemd)
+        if (LIBSYSTEMD_FOUND)
             add_compile_definitions(USES_SYSTEMD)
             target_link_libraries(Hyprland "${LIBSYSTEMD_LIBRARIES}")
+            message(STATUS "Systemd found")
         else()
-        message(WARNING "Systemd support requested but libsystemd or systemd headers were not found")
+            message(WARNING "Systemd support requested but systemd libraries were not found")
+        endif()
+    else()
+        message(WARNING "Systemd support requested but systemd headers were not found")
     endif()
 endif()
 
-target_compile_definitions(Hyprland
-    PRIVATE
-    "GIT_COMMIT_HASH=\"${GIT_COMMIT_HASH}\""
-    "GIT_BRANCH=\"${GIT_BRANCH}\""
-    "GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE=\"${GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE}\""
-    "GIT_DIRTY=\"${GIT_DIRTY}\""
-    "GIT_TAG=\"${GIT_TAG}\"")
-
-target_link_libraries(Hyprland rt)
-
 set(CPACK_PROJECT_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
 set(CPACK_PROJECT_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
 include(CPack)
 
+message(STATUS "Setting precompiled headers")
+
+target_precompile_headers(Hyprland PRIVATE $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:src/pch/pch.hpp>)
+
 message(STATUS "Setting link libraries")
 
+target_link_libraries(Hyprland rt PkgConfig::deps)
+
 function(protocol protoPath protoName external)
     if (external)
         execute_process(
@@ -172,17 +215,14 @@ function(protocol protoPath protoName external)
     endif()
 endfunction()
 
-target_link_libraries(Hyprland PkgConfig::deps)
-
 target_link_libraries(Hyprland
         ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/subprojects/wlroots/build/libwlroots.so.12032 # wlroots is provided by us
         OpenGL::EGL
         OpenGL::GL
         Threads::Threads
-        ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/subprojects/udis86/build/libudis86/liblibudis86.a
+        libudis86
 )
 
-protocol("protocols/ext-workspace-unstable-v1.xml" "ext-workspace-unstable-v1" true)
 protocol("protocols/idle.xml" "idle" true)
 protocol("protocols/pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml" "pointer-constraints-unstable-v1" true)
 protocol("protocols/tablet-unstable-v2.xml" "tablet-unstable-v2" true)
@@ -194,5 +234,11 @@ protocol("subprojects/hyprland-protocols/protocols/hyprland-global-shortcuts-v1.
 protocol("subprojects/hyprland-protocols/protocols/hyprland-toplevel-export-v1.xml" "hyprland-toplevel-export-v1" true)
 protocol("stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml" "xdg-shell" false)
 protocol("unstable/linux-dmabuf/linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1.xml" "linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1" false)
+protocol("unstable/xdg-output/xdg-output-unstable-v1.xml" "xdg-output-unstable-v1" false)
 protocol("staging/fractional-scale/fractional-scale-v1.xml" "fractional-scale-v1" false)
+protocol("staging/tearing-control/tearing-control-v1.xml" "tearing-control-v1" false)
 protocol("unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v1.xml" "text-input-unstable-v1" false)
+protocol("staging/cursor-shape/cursor-shape-v1.xml" "cursor-shape-v1" false)
+
+# hyprctl
+add_subdirectory(hyprctl)

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+## Goal
+
+Our goal is to provide a space where it is safe for everyone to contribute to,
+and get support for, open-source software in a respectful and cooperative
+manner.
+
+We value all contributions and want to make this organization and its
+surrounding community a place for everyone.
+
+As members, contributors, and everyone else who may participate in the
+development, we strive to keep the entire experience civil.
+
+## Standards
+
+Our community standards exist in order to make sure everyone feels comfortable
+contributing to the project(s) together.
+
+Our standards are:
+ - Do not harass, attack, or in any other way discriminate against anyone, including
+for their protected traits, including, but not limited to, sex, religion, race,
+appearance, gender, identity, nationality, sexuality, etc.
+ - Do not go off-topic, do not post spam.
+ - Treat everyone with respect.
+
+Examples of breaking each rule respectively include:
+ - Harassment, bullying or inappropriate jokes about another person.
+ - Posting distasteful imagery, trolling, or posting things unrelated to the topic at hand.
+ - Treating someone as worse because of their lack of understanding of an issue.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Enforcement of this CoC is done by the members of the hyprwm organization.
+
+We, as the organization, will strive our best to keep this community civil and
+following the standards outlined above.
+
+### Reporting incidents
+
+If you believe an incident of breaking our standards has occurred, but nobody has
+taken appropriate action, you can privately contact the people responsible for dealing
+with such incidents in multiple ways:
+
+***E-Mail***
+ - `vaxry[at]vaxry.net`
+ - `mihai[at]fufexan.net`
+
+***Discord***
+ - `@vaxry`
+ - `@fufexan`
+
+***Matrix***
+ - `@vaxry:matrix.vaxry.net`
+ - `@fufexan:matrix.org`
+ 
+We, as members, guarantee your privacy and will not share those reports with anyone.
+
+## Enforcement Strategy
+
+Depending on the severity of the infraction, any action from the list below may be applied.
+Please keep in mind cases are reviewed on a per-case basis and members are the ultimate
+deciding factor in the type of punishment.
+
+If the matter would benefit from an outside opinion, a member might reach for more opinions
+from people unrelated to the organization, however, the final decision regarding the action
+to be taken is still up to the member.
+
+For example, if the matter at hand regards a representative of a marginalized group or minority,
+the member might ask for a first-hand opinion from another representative of such group.
+
+### Correction/Edit
+
+If your message is found to be misleading or poorly worded, a member might
+edit your message.
+
+### Warning/Deletion
+
+If your message is found inappropriate, a member might give you a public or private warning,
+and/or delete your message.
+
+### Mute
+
+If your message is disruptive, or you have been repeatedly violating the standards,
+a member might mute (or temporarily ban) you.
+
+### Ban
+
+If your message is hateful, very disruptive, or other, less serious infractions are repeated
+ignoring previous punishments, a member might ban you permanently.
+
+## Scope
+
+This CoC shall apply to all projects ran under the `hyprwm` organization and all _official_ communities
+outside of GitHub.
+
+However, it is worth noting that official communities outside of GitHub might have their own,
+additional sets of rules.

Makefile

@@ -3,68 +3,56 @@ PREFIX = /usr/local
 legacyrenderer:
 	cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DLEGACY_RENDERER:BOOL=true -S . -B ./build -G Ninja
 	cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
+	chmod -R 777 ./build
 
 legacyrendererdebug:
 	cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DLEGACY_RENDERER:BOOL=true -S . -B ./build -G Ninja
 	cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
+	chmod -R 777 ./build
 
 release:
 	cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -S . -B ./build -G Ninja
 	cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
+	chmod -R 777 ./build
 
 debug:
 	cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -S . -B ./build -G Ninja
 	cmake --build ./build --config Debug --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
+	chmod -R 777 ./build
 
 clear:
 	rm -rf build
 	rm -f ./protocols/*-protocol.h ./protocols/*-protocol.c
-	rm -f ./hyprctl/hyprctl
 	rm -rf ./subprojects/wlroots/build
 
 all:
+	@if [[ "$EUID" = 0 ]]; then echo -en "Avoid running $(MAKE) all as sudo.\n"; fi
 	$(MAKE) clear
-	$(MAKE) fixwlr
-	cd ./subprojects/wlroots && meson setup build/ --buildtype=release && ninja -C build/ && mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/lib/ && cp ./build/libwlroots.so.12032 ${PREFIX}/lib/ || echo "Could not install libwlroots to ${PREFIX}/lib/libwlroots.so.12032"
-	cd subprojects/udis86 && cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -S . -B./build -G Ninja && cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
 	$(MAKE) release
-	$(MAKE) -C hyprctl all
 
 install:
-	$(MAKE) clear
-	$(MAKE) fixwlr
-	cd ./subprojects/wlroots && meson setup build/ --buildtype=release && ninja -C build/ && mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/lib/ && cp ./build/libwlroots.so.12032 ${PREFIX}/lib/ || echo "Could not install libwlroots to ${PREFIX}/lib/libwlroots.so.12032"
-	cd subprojects/udis86 && cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -S . -B./build -G Ninja && cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF` && cd ../..
-	$(MAKE) release
-	$(MAKE) -C hyprctl all
+	@if [ ! -f ./build/Hyprland ]; then echo -en "You need to run $(MAKE) all first.\n" && exit 1; fi
+	@echo -en "!NOTE: Please note make install does not compile Hyprland and only installs the already built files."
 
 	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/share/wayland-sessions
 	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/bin
 	cp -f ./build/Hyprland ${PREFIX}/bin
-	cp -f ./hyprctl/hyprctl ${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f ./build/hyprctl/hyprctl ${PREFIX}/bin
+	chmod 755 ${PREFIX}/bin/Hyprland
+	chmod 755 ${PREFIX}/bin/hyprctl
 	if [ ! -f ${PREFIX}/share/wayland-sessions/hyprland.desktop ]; then cp ./example/hyprland.desktop ${PREFIX}/share/wayland-sessions; fi
 	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/share/hyprland
-	cp ./assets/wall_2K.png ${PREFIX}/share/hyprland
-	cp ./assets/wall_4K.png ${PREFIX}/share/hyprland
-	cp ./assets/wall_8K.png ${PREFIX}/share/hyprland
+	cp ./assets/wall_* ${PREFIX}/share/hyprland
+	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/share/xdg-desktop-portal
+	cp ./assets/hyprland-portals.conf ${PREFIX}/share/xdg-desktop-portal
 
 	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/share/man/man1
 	install -m644 ./docs/*.1 ${PREFIX}/share/man/man1
 
-	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland
-	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/protocols
-	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/wlroots
-	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/share/pkgconfig
+	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/lib/
+	cp ./subprojects/wlroots/build/libwlroots.so.12032 ${PREFIX}/lib/
 
-	find src -name '*.h*' -print0 | cpio --quiet -0dump ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland
-	cd subprojects/wlroots/include && find . -name '*.h*' -print0 | cpio --quiet -0dump ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/wlroots && cd ../../..
-	cp ./protocols/*-protocol.h ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/protocols
-	cp ./build/hyprland.pc ${PREFIX}/share/pkgconfig
-	if [ -d /usr/share/pkgconfig ]; then cp ./build/hyprland.pc /usr/share/pkgconfig 2>/dev/null || true; fi
-
-cleaninstall:
-	echo -en "$(MAKE) cleaninstall has been DEPRECATED, you should avoid using it in the future.\nRunning $(MAKE) install instead...\n"
-	$(MAKE) install
+	$(MAKE) installheaders
 
 uninstall:
 	rm -f ${PREFIX}/share/wayland-sessions/hyprland.desktop
@@ -75,30 +63,12 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f ${PREFIX}/share/man/man1/Hyprland.1
 	rm -f ${PREFIX}/share/man/man1/hyprctl.1
 
-fixwlr:
-	sed -E -i -e 's/(soversion = 12)([^032]|$$)/soversion = 12032/g' subprojects/wlroots/meson.build
-
-	rm -rf ./subprojects/wlroots/build
-
-config:
-	$(MAKE) fixwlr
-
-	meson setup subprojects/wlroots/build subprojects/wlroots --prefix=${PREFIX} --buildtype=release -Dwerror=false -Dexamples=false
-	ninja -C subprojects/wlroots/build/
-
-	ninja -C subprojects/wlroots/build/ install
-
-	cd subprojects/udis86 && cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -S . -B ./build -G Ninja && cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
-
 pluginenv:
-	cd subprojects/udis86 && cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -S . -B ./build -G Ninja && cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j`nproc 2>/dev/null || getconf NPROCESSORS_CONF`
+	@echo -en "$(MAKE) pluginenv has been deprecated.\nPlease run $(MAKE) all && sudo $(MAKE) installheaders\n"
+	@exit 1
 	
-	$(MAKE) fixwlr
-
-	meson setup subprojects/wlroots/build subprojects/wlroots --prefix=${PREFIX} --buildtype=release -Dwerror=false -Dexamples=false
-	ninja -C subprojects/wlroots/build/
-
-	cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -S . -B ./build -G Ninja
+installheaders:
+	@if [ ! -f ./build/Hyprland ]; then echo -en "You need to run $(MAKE) all first.\n" && exit 1; fi
 
 	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland
 	mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/protocols
@@ -107,17 +77,13 @@ pluginenv:
 	
 	find src -name '*.h*' -print0 | cpio --quiet -0dump ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland
 	cd subprojects/wlroots/include && find . -name '*.h*' -print0 | cpio --quiet -0dump ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/wlroots && cd ../../..
+	cd subprojects/wlroots/build/include && find . -name '*.h*' -print0 | cpio --quiet -0dump ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/wlroots && cd ../../../..
 	cp ./protocols/*-protocol.h ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland/protocols
 	cp ./build/hyprland.pc ${PREFIX}/share/pkgconfig
 	if [ -d /usr/share/pkgconfig ]; then cp ./build/hyprland.pc /usr/share/pkgconfig 2>/dev/null || true; fi
 
-configdebug:
-	$(MAKE) fixwlr
-
-	meson setup subprojects/wlroots/build subprojects/wlroots --prefix=${PREFIX} --buildtype=debug -Dwerror=false -Dexamples=false -Db_sanitize=address
-	ninja -C subprojects/wlroots/build/
-
-	ninja -C subprojects/wlroots/build/ install
+	chmod -R 755 ${PREFIX}/include/hyprland
+	chmod 755 ${PREFIX}/share/pkgconfig
 
 man:
 	pandoc ./docs/Hyprland.1.rst \

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 Hyprland is a dynamic tiling Wayland compositor based on wlroots that doesn't sacrifice on its looks.
 
-It supports multiple layouts, fancy effects, has a very flexible IPC model allowing for a lot of customization, a powerful plugin system and more.
+It provides the latest Wayland features, is highly customizable, has all the eyecandy, the most powerful plugins,
+easy IPC, much more QoL stuff than other wlr-based compositors and more...
 <br>
 <br>
 
@@ -33,39 +34,28 @@ It supports multiple layouts, fancy effects, has a very flexible IPC model allow
 
 </div>
 
-# Notice
-
-Hyprland is still in pretty early development compared to some other Wayland compositors.
-
-Although Hyprland is pretty stable, it may have some bugs.
-
 # Features
 
+- All of the eyecandy: gradient borders, blur, animations, shadows and much more
+- A lot of customization
+- Much more QoL stuff than other wlr-based compositors
+- Custom bezier curves for the best animations
+- Powerful plugin support
+- Tearing support for better gaming performance
 - Easily expandable and readable codebase
-- Plugin support
+- Fast and active development
+- Not scared to provide bleeding-edge features
 - Config reloaded instantly upon saving
-- Custom bezier curve based animations
-- Dual Kawase blur
-- Drop shadows
-- Rounded corners
-- Gradient borders
 - Fully dynamic workspaces
+- Two built-in layouts and more available as plugins
 - Closely follows `wlroots-git`
 - Global keybinds passed to your apps of choice
-- A lot of customization
-- Bundled wlroots
-- Window/layer fade in/out
 - Tiling/pseudotiling/floating/fullscreen windows
-- Switching workspaces between window modes on the fly
 - Special workspaces (scratchpads)
-- Window/monitor rules
+- Window groups (tabbed mode)
+- Powerful window/monitor/layer rules
 - Socket-based IPC
-- `wlr_ext` workspaces protocol support
-- Event system for bash scripts
-- Full damage tracking
-- Docks support
-- Drawing tablet support
-- Native IME + Input panels support
+- Native IME and Input Panels Support
 - and much more...
 
 <br>
@@ -90,15 +80,6 @@ Although Hyprland is pretty stable, it may have some bugs.
 <br>
 <br>
 
-# Stars Over Time
-
-<br>
-
-[![Stars Preview]][Stars]
-
-<br>
-<br>
-
 </div>
 
 # Special Thanks
@@ -147,9 +128,9 @@ Although Hyprland is pretty stable, it may have some bugs.
 <!----------------------------------{ Images }--------------------------------->
 
 [Stars Preview]: https://starchart.cc/vaxerski/Hyprland.svg
-[Preview A]: https://i.ibb.co/SX7GbYR/winter-rice.png
-[Preview B]: https://i.ibb.co/B3GJg28/20221126-20h53m26s-grim.png
-[Preview C]: https://i.imgur.com/pC6YF1Y.png
+[Preview A]: https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/1091569872535814185/1107675866101723277/screenshot-summer.png
+[Preview B]: https://i.ibb.co/SX7GbYR/winter-rice.png
+[Preview C]: https://i.ibb.co/B3GJg28/20221126-20h53m26s-grim.png
 
 
 <!----------------------------------{ Badges }--------------------------------->

assets/hyprland-portals.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[preferred]
+default=hyprland;gtk

assets/meson.build

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-wallpapers = ['wall_2K.png', 'wall_4K.png', 'wall_8K.png']
+wallpaper_types = ['', 'anime_', 'anime2_']
 
-foreach wallpaper : wallpapers
-  install_data(wallpapers, install_dir: join_paths(get_option('datadir'), 'hyprland'), install_tag: 'runtime')
+foreach type : wallpaper_types
+  foreach size : [2, 4, 8]
+    install_data(f'wall_@type@@size@K.png', install_dir: join_paths(get_option('datadir'), 'hyprland'), install_tag: 'runtime')
   endforeach
+endforeach
+
+install_data('hyprland-portals.conf', install_dir: join_paths(get_option('datadir'), 'xdg-desktop-portal'), install_tag: 'runtime')

docs/Hyprland.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 2.9.2.1
 .\"
-.TH "Hyprland" "1" "03 Apr 2023" "" "Hyprland User Manual"
+.TH "Hyprland" "1" "" "" "Hyprland User Manual"
 .hy
 .SH NAME
 .PP

docs/ISSUE_GUIDELINES.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 First of all, please remember to:
 - Check that your issue is not a duplicate
-- Read the [FAQ](https://github.com/vaxerski/Hyprland/wiki/FAQ)
+- Read the [FAQ](https://wiki.hyprland.org/FAQ/)
 - Read the [Configuring Page](https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Configuring-Hyprland)
 
 <br/>

docs/hyprctl.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .\" Automatically generated by Pandoc 2.9.2.1
 .\"
-.TH "hyprctl" "1" "03 Apr 2023" "" "hyprctl User Manual"
+.TH "hyprctl" "1" "" "" "hyprctl User Manual"
 .hy
 .SH NAME
 .PP

example/examplePlugin/Makefile

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 # and that you have ran `make protocols` in the hl dir.
 
 all:
-	g++ -shared -fPIC --no-gnu-unique main.cpp customLayout.cpp customDecoration.cpp -o examplePlugin.so -g -I "/usr/include/pixman-1" -I "/usr/include/libdrm" -I "${HYPRLAND_HEADERS}" -I "${HYPRLAND_HEADERS}/subprojects/wlroots/include" -I "${HYPRLAND_HEADERS}/subprojects/wlroots/include" -I "${HYPRLAND_HEADERS}/subprojects/wlroots/build/include" -std=c++23
+	$(CXX) -shared -fPIC --no-gnu-unique main.cpp customLayout.cpp customDecoration.cpp -o examplePlugin.so -g `pkg-config --cflags pixman-1 libdrm hyprland` -std=c++2b
 clean:
 	rm ./examplePlugin.so

example/examplePlugin/customDecoration.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "customDecoration.hpp"
-#include "../../src/Window.hpp"
-#include "../../src/Compositor.hpp"
+#include <hyprland/src/Window.hpp>
+#include <hyprland/src/Compositor.hpp>
 #include "globals.hpp"
 
 CCustomDecoration::CCustomDecoration(CWindow* pWindow) {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void CCustomDecoration::draw(CMonitor* pMonitor, float a, const Vector2D& offset
                 (m_pWindow->m_sAdditionalConfigData.rounding.toUnderlying() == -1 ? *PROUNDING : m_pWindow->m_sAdditionalConfigData.rounding.toUnderlying());
 
     // draw the border
-    wlr_box fullBox = {(int)(m_vLastWindowPos.x - *PBORDERSIZE), (int)(m_vLastWindowPos.y - *PBORDERSIZE), (int)(m_vLastWindowSize.x + 2.0 * *PBORDERSIZE),
+    CBox fullBox = {(int)(m_vLastWindowPos.x - *PBORDERSIZE), (int)(m_vLastWindowPos.y - *PBORDERSIZE), (int)(m_vLastWindowSize.x + 2.0 * *PBORDERSIZE),
                     (int)(m_vLastWindowSize.y + 2.0 * *PBORDERSIZE)};
 
     fullBox.x -= pMonitor->vecPosition.x;
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ void CCustomDecoration::draw(CMonitor* pMonitor, float a, const Vector2D& offset
     if (fullBox.width < 1 || fullBox.height < 1)
         return; // don't draw invisible shadows
 
-    g_pHyprOpenGL->scissor((wlr_box*)nullptr);
+    g_pHyprOpenGL->scissor((CBox*)nullptr);
 
-    scaleBox(&fullBox, pMonitor->scale);
+    fullBox.scale(pMonitor->scale);
     g_pHyprOpenGL->renderBorder(&fullBox, CColor(*PCOLOR), *PROUNDING * pMonitor->scale + *PBORDERSIZE * 2, a);
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void CCustomDecoration::updateWindow(CWindow* pWindow) {
 }
 
 void CCustomDecoration::damageEntire() {
-    wlr_box dm = {(int)(m_vLastWindowPos.x - m_seExtents.topLeft.x), (int)(m_vLastWindowPos.y - m_seExtents.topLeft.y),
+    CBox dm = {(int)(m_vLastWindowPos.x - m_seExtents.topLeft.x), (int)(m_vLastWindowPos.y - m_seExtents.topLeft.y),
                (int)(m_vLastWindowSize.x + m_seExtents.topLeft.x + m_seExtents.bottomRight.x), (int)m_seExtents.topLeft.y};
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&dm);
 }

example/examplePlugin/customDecoration.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #define WLR_USE_UNSTABLE
 
-#include "../../src/render/decorations/IHyprWindowDecoration.hpp"
+#include <hyprland/src/render/decorations/IHyprWindowDecoration.hpp>
 
 class CCustomDecoration : public IHyprWindowDecoration {
   public:

example/examplePlugin/customLayout.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "customLayout.hpp"
-#include "../../src/Compositor.hpp"
+#include <hyprland/src/Compositor.hpp>
 #include "globals.hpp"
 
 void CHyprCustomLayout::onWindowCreatedTiling(CWindow* pWindow) {

example/examplePlugin/customLayout.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #define WLR_USE_UNSTABLE
 
-#include "../../src/layout/IHyprLayout.hpp"
+#include <hyprland/src/layout/IHyprLayout.hpp>
 
 struct SWindowData {
     CWindow* pWindow = nullptr;

example/examplePlugin/globals.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <src/plugins/PluginAPI.hpp>
+#include <hyprland/src/plugins/PluginAPI.hpp>
 
 inline HANDLE PHANDLE = nullptr;

example/examplePlugin/main.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 #include "globals.hpp"
 
-#include <src/Window.hpp>
-#include <src/Compositor.hpp>
+#include <hyprland/src/Window.hpp>
+#include <hyprland/src/Compositor.hpp>
 #include "customLayout.hpp"
 #include "customDecoration.hpp"
 
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ APICALL EXPORT PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION_INFO PLUGIN_INIT(HANDLE handle) {
 
     HyprlandAPI::addNotification(PHANDLE, "Hello World from an example plugin!", CColor{0.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f}, 5000);
 
-    HyprlandAPI::registerCallbackDynamic(PHANDLE, "activeWindow", [&](void* self, std::any data) { onActiveWindowChange(self, data); });
-    HyprlandAPI::registerCallbackDynamic(PHANDLE, "openWindow", [&](void* self, std::any data) { onNewWindow(self, data); });
+    HyprlandAPI::registerCallbackDynamic(PHANDLE, "activeWindow", [&](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any data) { onActiveWindowChange(self, data); });
+    HyprlandAPI::registerCallbackDynamic(PHANDLE, "openWindow", [&](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any data) { onNewWindow(self, data); });
 
     g_pCustomLayout = std::make_unique<CHyprCustomLayout>();
 
@@ -77,8 +77,12 @@ APICALL EXPORT PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION_INFO PLUGIN_INIT(HANDLE handle) {
     static const auto METHODS = HyprlandAPI::findFunctionsByName(PHANDLE, "processMouseDownNormal");
     g_pMouseDownHook          = HyprlandAPI::createFunctionHook(PHANDLE, METHODS[0].address, (void*)&hkProcessMouseDownNormal);
 
+    static auto* const PBORDERCOLOR = HyprlandAPI::getConfigValue(PHANDLE, "plugin:example:border_color");
+
     // fancy notifications
-    HyprlandAPI::addNotificationV2(PHANDLE, {{"text", "Example hint"}, {"time", (uint64_t)10000}, {"color", CColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.9, 1.0)}, {"icon", ICON_HINT}});
+    HyprlandAPI::addNotificationV2(
+        PHANDLE,
+        {{"text", "Example hint, color " + std::to_string(PBORDERCOLOR->intValue)}, {"time", (uint64_t)10000}, {"color", CColor{PBORDERCOLOR->intValue}}, {"icon", ICON_HINT}});
 
     // Enable our hooks
     g_pFocusHook->hook();

example/hyprland.conf

@@ -49,16 +49,23 @@ general {
     col.inactive_border = rgba(595959aa)
 
     layout = dwindle
+
+    # Please see https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Tearing/ before you turn this on
+    allow_tearing = false
 }
 
 decoration {
     # See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Variables/ for more
 
     rounding = 10
-    blur = true
-    blur_size = 3
-    blur_passes = 1
-    blur_new_optimizations = true
+
+    blur {
+        enabled = true
+        size = 3
+        passes = 1
+        
+        vibrancy = 0.1696
+    }
 
     drop_shadow = true
     shadow_range = 4
@@ -97,8 +104,13 @@ gestures {
     workspace_swipe = false
 }
 
+misc {
+    # See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Variables/ for more
+    force_default_wallpaper = -1 # Set to 0 to disable the anime mascot wallpapers
+}
+
 # Example per-device config
-# See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Keywords/#executing for more
+# See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Keywords/#per-device-input-configs for more
 device:epic-mouse-v1 {
     sensitivity = -0.5
 }
@@ -153,6 +165,10 @@ bind = $mainMod SHIFT, 8, movetoworkspace, 8
 bind = $mainMod SHIFT, 9, movetoworkspace, 9
 bind = $mainMod SHIFT, 0, movetoworkspace, 10
 
+# Example special workspace (scratchpad)
+bind = $mainMod, S, togglespecialworkspace, magic
+bind = $mainMod SHIFT, S, movetoworkspace, special:magic
+
 # Scroll through existing workspaces with mainMod + scroll
 bind = $mainMod, mouse_down, workspace, e+1
 bind = $mainMod, mouse_up, workspace, e-1

flake.lock

@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@
       "inputs": {
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nixpkgs"
+        ],
+        "systems": [
+          "systems"
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1681065697,
-        "narHash": "sha256-QPzwwlGKX95tl6ZEshboZbEwwAXww6lNLdVYd6T9Mrc=",
+        "lastModified": 1691753796,
+        "narHash": "sha256-zOEwiWoXk3j3+EoF3ySUJmberFewWlagvewDRuWYAso=",
         "owner": "hyprwm",
         "repo": "hyprland-protocols",
-        "rev": "4d29e48433270a2af06b8bc711ca1fe5109746cd",
+        "rev": "0c2ce70625cb30aef199cb388f99e19a61a6ce03",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -22,11 +25,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1683014792,
-        "narHash": "sha256-6Va9iVtmmsw4raBc3QKvQT2KT/NGRWlvUlJj46zN8B8=",
+        "lastModified": 1698134075,
+        "narHash": "sha256-foCD+nuKzfh49bIoiCBur4+Fx1nozo+4C/6k8BYk4sg=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "1a411f23ba299db155a5b45d5e145b85a7aafc42",
+        "rev": "8efd5d1e283604f75a808a20e6cde0ef313d07d4",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -40,25 +43,42 @@
       "inputs": {
         "hyprland-protocols": "hyprland-protocols",
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+        "systems": "systems",
         "wlroots": "wlroots",
         "xdph": "xdph"
       }
     },
+    "systems": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1689347949,
+        "narHash": "sha256-12tWmuL2zgBgZkdoB6qXZsgJEH9LR3oUgpaQq2RbI80=",
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default-linux",
+        "rev": "31732fcf5e8fea42e59c2488ad31a0e651500f68",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default-linux",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
     "wlroots": {
       "flake": false,
       "locked": {
         "host": "gitlab.freedesktop.org",
-        "lastModified": 1682436395,
-        "narHash": "sha256-GGEjkQO9m7YLYIXIXM76HWdhjg4Ye+oafOtyaFAYKI4=",
+        "lastModified": 1697909146,
+        "narHash": "sha256-jU0I6FoCKnj4zIBL4daosFWh81U1fM719Z6cae8PxSY=",
         "owner": "wlroots",
         "repo": "wlroots",
-        "rev": "6830bfc17fd94709e2cdd4da0af989f102a26e59",
+        "rev": "47bf87ade2bd32395615a385ebde1fefbcdf79a2",
         "type": "gitlab"
       },
       "original": {
         "host": "gitlab.freedesktop.org",
         "owner": "wlroots",
         "repo": "wlroots",
+        "rev": "47bf87ade2bd32395615a385ebde1fefbcdf79a2",
         "type": "gitlab"
       }
     },
@@ -69,14 +89,17 @@
         ],
         "nixpkgs": [
           "nixpkgs"
+        ],
+        "systems": [
+          "systems"
         ]
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1682439384,
-        "narHash": "sha256-zHDa8LCZs05TZHQSIZ3ucwyMPglBGHcqTBzfkLjYXTM=",
+        "lastModified": 1697981233,
+        "narHash": "sha256-y8q4XUwx+gVK7i2eLjfR32lVo7TYvEslyzrmzYEaPZU=",
         "owner": "hyprwm",
         "repo": "xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland",
-        "rev": "c0e233955568fbea4e859336f6d3d14d51294d7c",
+        "rev": "22e7a65ff9633e1dedfa5317fdffc49f68de2ff2",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

flake.nix

@@ -4,19 +4,28 @@
   inputs = {
     nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
 
+    # <https://github.com/nix-systems/nix-systems>
+    systems.url = "github:nix-systems/default-linux";
+
     wlroots = {
-      url = "gitlab:wlroots/wlroots?host=gitlab.freedesktop.org";
+      type = "gitlab";
+      host = "gitlab.freedesktop.org";
+      owner = "wlroots";
+      repo = "wlroots";
+      rev = "47bf87ade2bd32395615a385ebde1fefbcdf79a2";
       flake = false;
     };
 
     hyprland-protocols = {
       url = "github:hyprwm/hyprland-protocols";
       inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+      inputs.systems.follows = "systems";
     };
 
     xdph = {
       url = "github:hyprwm/xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland";
       inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
+      inputs.systems.follows = "systems";
       inputs.hyprland-protocols.follows = "hyprland-protocols";
     };
   };
@@ -24,38 +33,23 @@
   outputs = inputs @ {
     self,
     nixpkgs,
+    systems,
     ...
   }: let
-    lib = nixpkgs.lib.extend (import ./nix/lib.nix);
-    genSystems = lib.genAttrs [
-      # Add more systems if they are supported
-      "aarch64-linux"
-      "x86_64-linux"
-    ];
-
-    pkgsFor = genSystems (system:
+    inherit (nixpkgs) lib;
+    eachSystem = lib.genAttrs (import systems);
+    pkgsFor = eachSystem (system:
       import nixpkgs {
-        inherit system;
-        overlays = [
-          self.overlays.hyprland-packages
-          self.overlays.wlroots-hyprland
-          inputs.hyprland-protocols.overlays.default
+        localSystem = system;
+        overlays = with self.overlays; [
+          hyprland-packages
+          hyprland-extras
         ];
       });
   in {
-    overlays =
-      (import ./nix/overlays.nix {inherit self lib inputs;})
-      // {
-        default =
-          lib.mkJoinedOverlays
-          (with self.overlays; [
-            hyprland-packages
-            hyprland-extras
-            wlroots-hyprland
-          ]);
-      };
+    overlays = import ./nix/overlays.nix {inherit self lib inputs;};
 
-    checks = genSystems (system:
+    checks = eachSystem (system:
       (lib.filterAttrs
         (n: _: (lib.hasPrefix "hyprland" n) && !(lib.hasSuffix "debug" n))
         self.packages.${system})
@@ -63,16 +57,30 @@
         inherit (self.packages.${system}) xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland;
       });
 
-    packages = genSystems (system:
-      (self.overlays.default pkgsFor.${system} pkgsFor.${system})
-      // {
+    packages = eachSystem (system: {
       default = self.packages.${system}.hyprland;
+      inherit
+        (pkgsFor.${system})
+        # hyprland-packages
+        hyprland
+        hyprland-unwrapped
+        hyprland-debug
+        hyprland-nvidia
+        # hyprland-extras
+        xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
+        # dependencies
+        hyprland-protocols
+        wlroots-hyprland
+        udis86
+        ;
     });
 
-    devShells = genSystems (system: {
-      default = pkgsFor.${system}.mkShell {
+    devShells = eachSystem (system: {
+      default = pkgsFor.${system}.mkShell.override {
+        stdenv = pkgsFor.${system}.gcc13Stdenv;
+      } {
         name = "hyprland-shell";
-        nativeBuildInputs = with pkgsFor.${system}; [cmake];
+        nativeBuildInputs = with pkgsFor.${system}; [cmake python3];
         buildInputs = [self.packages.${system}.wlroots-hyprland];
         inputsFrom = [
           self.packages.${system}.wlroots-hyprland
@@ -81,7 +89,7 @@
       };
     });
 
-    formatter = genSystems (system: pkgsFor.${system}.alejandra);
+    formatter = eachSystem (system: nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system}.alejandra);
 
     nixosModules.default = import ./nix/module.nix inputs;
     homeManagerModules.default = import ./nix/hm-module.nix self;

hyprctl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.19)
+
+project(
+    hyprctl
+    DESCRIPTION "Control utility for Hyprland"
+)
+
+add_executable(hyprctl "main.cpp")

hyprctl/main.cpp

@@ -11,12 +11,17 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <ranges>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <format>
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include <deque>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
 const std::string USAGE = R"#(usage: hyprctl [(opt)flags] [command] [(opt)args]
 
@@ -24,6 +29,7 @@ commands:
     monitors
     workspaces
     activeworkspace
+    workspacerules
     clients
     activewindow
     layers
@@ -45,14 +51,63 @@ commands:
     plugin
     notify
     globalshortcuts
+    instances
 
 flags:
     -j -> output in JSON
     --batch -> execute a batch of commands, separated by ';'
+    --instance (-i) -> use a specific instance. Can be either signature or index in hyprctl instances (0, 1, etc)
 )#";
 
 #define PAD
 
+std::string instanceSignature;
+
+struct SInstanceData {
+    std::string id;
+    uint64_t    time;
+    uint64_t    pid;
+    std::string wlSocket;
+    bool        valid = true;
+};
+
+std::vector<SInstanceData> instances() {
+    std::vector<SInstanceData> result;
+
+    for (const auto& el : std::filesystem::directory_iterator("/tmp/hypr")) {
+        if (el.is_directory())
+            continue;
+
+        // read lock
+        SInstanceData* data = &result.emplace_back();
+        data->id            = el.path().string();
+        data->id            = data->id.substr(data->id.find_last_of('/') + 1, data->id.find(".lock") - data->id.find_last_of('/') - 1);
+
+        data->time = std::stoull(data->id.substr(data->id.find_first_of('_') + 1));
+
+        // read file
+        std::ifstream ifs(el.path().string());
+
+        int           i = 0;
+        for (std::string line; std::getline(ifs, line); ++i) {
+            if (i == 0) {
+                data->pid = std::stoull(line);
+            } else if (i == 1) {
+                data->wlSocket = line;
+            } else
+                break;
+        }
+
+        ifs.close();
+    }
+
+    std::erase_if(result, [&](const auto& el) { return kill(el.pid, 0) != 0 && errno == ESRCH; });
+
+    std::sort(result.begin(), result.end(), [&](const auto& a, const auto& b) { return a.time < b.time; });
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 void request(std::string arg, int minArgs = 0) {
     const auto SERVERSOCKET = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 
@@ -68,20 +123,15 @@ void request(std::string arg, int minArgs = 0) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // get the instance signature
-    auto instanceSig = getenv("HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE");
-
-    if (!instanceSig) {
+    if (instanceSignature.empty()) {
         std::cout << "HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE was not set! (Is Hyprland running?)";
         return;
     }
 
-    std::string instanceSigStr = std::string(instanceSig);
-
     sockaddr_un serverAddress = {0};
     serverAddress.sun_family  = AF_UNIX;
 
-    std::string socketPath = "/tmp/hypr/" + instanceSigStr + "/.socket.sock";
+    std::string socketPath = "/tmp/hypr/" + instanceSignature + "/.socket.sock";
 
     strncpy(serverAddress.sun_path, socketPath.c_str(), sizeof(serverAddress.sun_path) - 1);
 
@@ -131,20 +181,15 @@ void requestHyprpaper(std::string arg) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // get the instance signature
-    auto instanceSig = getenv("HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE");
-
-    if (!instanceSig) {
+    if (instanceSignature.empty()) {
         std::cout << "HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE was not set! (Is Hyprland running?)";
         return;
     }
 
-    std::string instanceSigStr = std::string(instanceSig);
-
     sockaddr_un serverAddress = {0};
     serverAddress.sun_family  = AF_UNIX;
 
-    std::string socketPath = "/tmp/hypr/" + instanceSigStr + "/.hyprpaper.sock";
+    std::string socketPath = "/tmp/hypr/" + instanceSignature + "/.hyprpaper.sock";
 
     strncpy(serverAddress.sun_path, socketPath.c_str(), sizeof(serverAddress.sun_path) - 1);
 
@@ -153,6 +198,9 @@ void requestHyprpaper(std::string arg) {
         return;
     }
 
+    arg = arg.substr(arg.find_first_of('/') + 1); // strip flags
+    arg = arg.substr(arg.find_first_of(' ') + 1); // strip "hyprpaper"
+
     auto sizeWritten = write(SERVERSOCKET, arg.c_str(), arg.length());
 
     if (sizeWritten < 0) {
@@ -174,92 +222,42 @@ void requestHyprpaper(std::string arg) {
     std::cout << std::string(buffer);
 }
 
-int dispatchRequest(int argc, char** argv) {
-
-    if (argc < 3) {
-        std::cout << "Usage: hyprctl dispatch <dispatcher> <arg>\n\
-            Execute a hyprland keybind dispatcher with the given argument";
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    std::string rq = "/dispatch";
-
-    for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
-        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
-            continue;
-        rq += " " + std::string(argv[i]);
-    }
-
-    request(rq);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int keywordRequest(int argc, char** argv) {
-    if (argc < 4) {
-        std::cout << "Usage: hyprctl keyword <keyword> <arg>\n\
-            Execute a hyprland keyword with the given argument";
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    std::string rq = "/keyword";
-
-    for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++)
-        rq += " " + std::string(argv[i]);
-
-    request(rq);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int hyprpaperRequest(int argc, char** argv) {
-    if (argc < 4) {
-        std::cout << "Usage: hyprctl hyprpaper <command> <arg>\n\
-            Execute a hyprpaper command with the given argument";
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    std::string rq = std::string(argv[2]) + " " + std::string(argv[3]);
-
-    requestHyprpaper(rq);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int setcursorRequest(int argc, char** argv) {
-    if (argc < 4) {
-        std::cout << "Usage: hyprctl setcursor <theme> <size>\n\
-            Sets the cursor theme for everything except GTK and reloads the cursor";
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    std::string rq = "setcursor ";
-    for (size_t i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
-        rq += std::string(argv[i]) + " ";
-    rq.pop_back();
-
-    request(rq);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int outputRequest(int argc, char** argv) {
-    if (argc < 4) {
-        std::cout << "Usage: hyprctl output <mode> <name>\n\
-            creates / destroys a fake output\n\
-            with create, name is the backend name to use (available: auto, x11, wayland, headless)\n\
-            with destroy, name is the output name to destroy";
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    std::string rq = "output " + std::string(argv[2]) + " " + std::string(argv[3]);
-
-    request(rq);
-    return 0;
-}
-
 void batchRequest(std::string arg) {
     std::string rq = "[[BATCH]]" + arg.substr(arg.find_first_of(" ") + 1);
 
     request(rq);
 }
 
+void instancesRequest(bool json) {
+    std::string result = "";
+
+    // gather instance data
+    std::vector<SInstanceData> inst = instances();
+
+    if (!json) {
+        for (auto& el : inst) {
+            result += std::format("instance {}:\n\ttime: {}\n\tpid: {}\n\twl socket: {}\n\n", el.id, el.time, el.pid, el.wlSocket);
+        }
+    } else {
+        result += '[';
+        for (auto& el : inst) {
+            result += std::format(R"#(
+{{
+    "instance": "{}",
+    "time": {},
+    "pid": {},
+    "wl_socket": "{}"
+}},)#",
+                                  el.id, el.time, el.pid, el.wlSocket);
+        }
+
+        result.pop_back();
+        result += "\n]";
+    }
+
+    std::cout << result << "\n";
+}
+
 std::deque<std::string> splitArgs(int argc, char** argv) {
     std::deque<std::string> result;
 
@@ -287,6 +285,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     std::string fullRequest      = "";
     std::string fullArgs         = "";
     const auto  ARGS             = splitArgs(argc, argv);
+    bool        json             = false;
+    std::string overrideInstance = "";
 
     for (auto i = 0; i < ARGS.size(); ++i) {
         if (ARGS[i] == "--") {
@@ -298,8 +298,18 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
             // parse
             if (ARGS[i] == "-j" && !fullArgs.contains("j")) {
                 fullArgs += "j";
+                json = true;
             } else if (ARGS[i] == "--batch") {
                 fullRequest = "--batch ";
+            } else if (ARGS[i] == "--instance" || ARGS[i] == "-i") {
+                ++i;
+
+                if (i >= ARGS.size()) {
+                    printf("%s\n", USAGE.c_str());
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                overrideInstance = ARGS[i];
             } else {
                 printf("%s\n", USAGE.c_str());
                 return 1;
@@ -320,6 +330,35 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     fullRequest = fullArgs + "/" + fullRequest;
 
+    if (overrideInstance.contains("_"))
+        instanceSignature = overrideInstance;
+    else if (!overrideInstance.empty()) {
+        if (!isNumber(overrideInstance, false)) {
+            std::cout << "instance invalid\n";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        const auto INSTANCENO = std::stoi(overrideInstance);
+
+        const auto INSTANCES = instances();
+
+        if (INSTANCENO < 0 || INSTANCENO >= INSTANCES.size()) {
+            std::cout << "no such instance\n";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        instanceSignature = INSTANCES[INSTANCENO].id;
+    } else {
+        const auto ISIG = getenv("HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE");
+
+        if (!ISIG) {
+            std::cout << "HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE not set! (is hyprland running?)";
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        instanceSignature = ISIG;
+    }
+
     int exitStatus = 0;
 
     if (fullRequest.contains("/--batch"))
@@ -332,6 +371,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         request(fullRequest);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/activeworkspace"))
         request(fullRequest);
+    else if (fullRequest.contains("/workspacerules"))
+        request(fullRequest);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/activewindow"))
         request(fullRequest);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/layers"))
@@ -356,6 +397,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         request(fullRequest);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/globalshortcuts"))
         request(fullRequest);
+    else if (fullRequest.contains("/instances"))
+        instancesRequest(json);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/switchxkblayout"))
         request(fullRequest, 2);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/seterror"))
@@ -367,15 +410,15 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/notify"))
         request(fullRequest, 2);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/output"))
-        exitStatus = outputRequest(argc, argv);
+        request(fullRequest, 2);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/setcursor"))
-        exitStatus = setcursorRequest(argc, argv);
+        request(fullRequest, 1);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/dispatch"))
-        exitStatus = dispatchRequest(argc, argv);
+        request(fullRequest, 1);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/keyword"))
-        exitStatus = keywordRequest(argc, argv);
+        request(fullRequest, 2);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/hyprpaper"))
-        exitStatus = hyprpaperRequest(argc, argv);
+        requestHyprpaper(fullRequest);
     else if (fullRequest.contains("/--help"))
         printf("%s", USAGE.c_str());
     else {

meson.build

@@ -20,26 +20,20 @@ else
   error('Could not configure current C++ compiler (' + cpp_compiler.get_id() + ' ' + cpp_compiler.version() + ') with required C++ standard (C++23)')
 endif
 
-GIT_BRANCH = run_command('git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD', check: false).stdout().strip()
-GIT_COMMIT_HASH = run_command('git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD', check: false).stdout().strip()
-GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE = run_command('sh', '-c', 'git show | head -n 5 | tail -n 1', check: false).stdout().strip()
-GIT_DIRTY = run_command('sh', '-c', 'git diff-index --quiet HEAD -- || echo "dirty"', check: false).stdout().strip()
-
 add_project_arguments(
   [
     '-Wno-unused-parameter',
     '-Wno-unused-value',
     '-Wno-missing-field-initializers',
     '-Wno-narrowing',
-
-    f'-DGIT_BRANCH="@GIT_BRANCH@"',
-    f'-DGIT_COMMIT_HASH="@GIT_COMMIT_HASH@"',
-    f'-DGIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE="@GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE@"',
-    f'-DGIT_DIRTY="@GIT_DIRTY@"',
   ],
   language: 'cpp')
 
-wlroots = subproject('wlroots', default_options: ['examples=false'])
+if cpp_compiler.check_header('execinfo.h')
+  add_project_arguments('-DHAS_EXECINFO', language: 'cpp')
+endif
+
+wlroots = subproject('wlroots', default_options: ['examples=false', 'renderers=gles2'])
 have_xwlr = wlroots.get_variable('features').get('xwayland')
 xcb_dep = dependency('xcb', required: get_option('xwayland'))
 
@@ -75,6 +69,8 @@ if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
   add_project_arguments('-DHYPRLAND_DEBUG', language: 'cpp')
 endif
 
+version_h = run_command('sh', '-c', 'scripts/generateVersion.sh')
+
 globber = run_command('find', 'src', '-name', '*.h*', check: true)
 headers = globber.stdout().strip().split('\n')
 foreach file : headers
@@ -96,5 +92,5 @@ import('pkgconfig').generate(
   url: 'https://github.com/hyprwm/Hyprland',
   description: 'Hyprland header files',
   install_dir: pkg_install_dir,
-  subdirs: ['', 'hyprland/protocols'],
+  subdirs: ['', 'hyprland/protocols', 'hyprland/wlroots'],
 )

nix/default.nix

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
   lib,
   stdenv,
   pkg-config,
+  makeWrapper,
   meson,
   ninja,
+  binutils,
   cairo,
   git,
   hyprland-protocols,
@@ -24,30 +26,28 @@
   xcbutilwm,
   xwayland,
   debug ? false,
+  enableNvidiaPatches ? false,
   enableXWayland ? true,
-  hidpiXWayland ? false,
   legacyRenderer ? false,
-  nvidiaPatches ? false,
-  withSystemd ? true,
+  withSystemd ? lib.meta.availableOn stdenv.hostPlatform systemd,
+  wrapRuntimeDeps ? true,
   version ? "git",
   commit,
-}: let
-  assertXWayland = lib.assertMsg (hidpiXWayland -> enableXWayland) ''
-    Hyprland: cannot have hidpiXWayland when enableXWayland is false.
-  '';
-in
-  assert assertXWayland;
+  # deprecated flags
+  nvidiaPatches ? false,
+  hidpiXWayland ? false,
+}:
+assert lib.assertMsg (!nvidiaPatches) "The option `nvidiaPatches` has been renamed `enableNvidiaPatches`";
+assert lib.assertMsg (!hidpiXWayland) "The option `hidpiXWayland` has been removed. Please refer https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/XWayland";
   stdenv.mkDerivation {
-      pname = "hyprland" + lib.optionalString debug "-debug";
+    pname = "hyprland${lib.optionalString enableNvidiaPatches "-nvidia"}${lib.optionalString debug "-debug"}";
     inherit version;
 
     src = lib.cleanSourceWith {
       filter = name: type: let
         baseName = baseNameOf (toString name);
       in
-          ! (
-            lib.hasSuffix ".nix" baseName
-          );
+        ! (lib.hasSuffix ".nix" baseName);
       src = lib.cleanSource ../.;
     };
 
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ in
       meson
       ninja
       pkg-config
+      makeWrapper
+      wayland-scanner
     ];
 
     outputs = [
@@ -77,9 +79,8 @@ in
         udis86
         wayland
         wayland-protocols
-          wayland-scanner
         pciutils
-          (wlroots.override {inherit enableXWayland hidpiXWayland nvidiaPatches;})
+        (wlroots.override {inherit enableNvidiaPatches;})
       ]
       ++ lib.optionals enableXWayland [libxcb xcbutilwm xwayland]
       ++ lib.optionals withSystemd [systemd];
@@ -89,8 +90,9 @@ in
       then "debug"
       else "release";
 
+    mesonAutoFeatures = "disabled";
+
     mesonFlags = builtins.concatLists [
-        ["-Dauto_features=disabled"]
       (lib.optional enableXWayland "-Dxwayland=enabled")
       (lib.optional legacyRenderer "-Dlegacy_renderer=enabled")
       (lib.optional withSystemd "-Dsystemd=enabled")
@@ -98,21 +100,35 @@ in
 
     patches = [
       # make meson use the provided wlroots instead of the git submodule
-        ./meson-build.patch
+      ./patches/meson-build.patch
     ];
 
     postPatch = ''
       # Fix hardcoded paths to /usr installation
       sed -i "s#/usr#$out#" src/render/OpenGL.cpp
-        substituteInPlace meson.build \
-          --replace "@GIT_COMMIT_HASH@" '${commit}' \
-          --replace "@GIT_DIRTY@" '${
+
+      # Generate version.h
+      cp src/version.h.in src/version.h
+      substituteInPlace src/version.h \
+        --replace "@HASH@" '${commit}' \
+        --replace "@BRANCH@" "" \
+        --replace "@MESSAGE@" "" \
+        --replace "@TAG@" "" \
+        --replace "@DIRTY@" '${
         if commit == ""
         then "dirty"
         else ""
       }'
     '';
 
+    postInstall = ''
+      ln -s ${wlroots}/include/wlr $dev/include/hyprland/wlroots
+      ${lib.optionalString wrapRuntimeDeps ''
+        wrapProgram $out/bin/Hyprland \
+          --suffix PATH : ${lib.makeBinPath [binutils pciutils]}
+      ''}
+    '';
+
     passthru.providedSessions = ["hyprland"];
 
     meta = with lib; {

nix/hm-module.nix

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ self: {
   cfg = config.wayland.windowManager.hyprland;
   defaultHyprlandPackage = self.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default.override {
     enableXWayland = cfg.xwayland.enable;
-    hidpiXWayland = cfg.xwayland.hidpi;
-    inherit (cfg) nvidiaPatches;
+    inherit (cfg) enableNvidiaPatches;
   };
 in {
+  disabledModules = ["services/window-managers/hyprland.nix"];
+
   meta.maintainers = [lib.maintainers.fufexan];
 
   options.wayland.windowManager.hyprland = {
@@ -34,13 +35,12 @@ in {
       defaultText = lib.literalExpression ''
         hyprland.packages.''${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default.override {
           enableXWayland = config.wayland.windowManager.hyprland.xwayland.enable;
-          hidpiXWayland = config.wayland.windowManager.hyprland.xwayland.hidpi;
-          inherit (config.wayland.windowManager.hyprland) nvidiaPatches;
+          inherit (config.wayland.windowManager.hyprland) enableNvidiaPatches;
         }
       '';
       description = lib.mdDoc ''
         Hyprland package to use. Will override the 'xwayland' and
-        'nvidiaPatches' options.
+        'enableNvidiaPatches' options.
 
         Defaults to the one provided by the flake. Set it to
         {package}`pkgs.hyprland` to use the one provided by nixpkgs or
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ in {
       type = with lib.types; listOf (either package path);
       default = [];
       description = lib.mdDoc ''
-        List of hyprlad plugins to use. Can either be packages or
+        List of Hyprland plugins to use. Can either be packages or
         absolute plugin paths.
       '';
     };
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ in {
       default = pkgs.stdenv.isLinux;
       description = lib.mdDoc ''
         Whether to enable {file}`hyprland-session.target` on
-        hyprland startup. This links to {file}`graphical-session.target`.
+        Hyprland startup. This links to {file}`graphical-session.target`.
         Some important environment variables will be imported to systemd
         and dbus user environment before reaching the target, including
         - {env}`DISPLAY`
@@ -84,19 +84,9 @@ in {
         '';
       };
 
-    xwayland = {
-      enable = lib.mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "XWayland") // {default = true;};
-      hidpi =
-        lib.mkEnableOption null
-        // {
-          description = lib.mdDoc ''
-            Enable HiDPI XWayland, based on [XWayland MR 733](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/merge_requests/733).
-            See <https://wiki.hyprland.org/Nix/Options-Overrides/#xwayland-hidpi> for more info.
-          '';
-        };
-    };
+    xwayland.enable = lib.mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "XWayland") // {default = true;};
 
-    nvidiaPatches = lib.mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "patching wlroots for better Nvidia support.");
+    enableNvidiaPatches = lib.mkEnableOption (lib.mdDoc "patching wlroots for better Nvidia support.");
 
     extraConfig = lib.mkOption {
       type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.lines;
@@ -117,10 +107,14 @@ in {
 
   config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
     warnings =
-      if (cfg.systemdIntegration || cfg.plugins != []) && cfg.extraConfig == null then
-        [ ''You have enabled hyprland.systemdIntegration or listed plugins in hyprland.plugins.
-            Your hyprland config will be linked by home manager.
-            Set hyprland.extraConfig or unset hyprland.systemdIntegration and hyprland.plugins to remove this warning.'' ]
+      if (cfg.systemdIntegration || cfg.plugins != []) && cfg.extraConfig == null
+      then [
+        ''
+          You have enabled hyprland.systemdIntegration or listed plugins in hyprland.plugins.
+          Your Hyprland config will be linked by home manager.
+          Set hyprland.extraConfig or unset hyprland.systemdIntegration and hyprland.plugins to remove this warning.
+        ''
+      ]
       else [];
 
     home.packages =
@@ -136,9 +130,17 @@ in {
           exec-once=${pkgs.dbus}/bin/dbus-update-activation-environment --systemd DISPLAY WAYLAND_DISPLAY HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP && systemctl --user start hyprland-session.target
         '')
         + lib.concatStrings (builtins.map (entry: let
-            plugin = if lib.types.package.check entry then "${entry}/lib/lib${entry.pname}.so" else entry;
-          in "plugin = ${plugin}\n") cfg.plugins)
-        + (if cfg.extraConfig != null then cfg.extraConfig else "");
+          plugin =
+            if lib.types.package.check entry
+            then "${entry}/lib/lib${entry.pname}.so"
+            else entry;
+        in "plugin = ${plugin}\n")
+        cfg.plugins)
+        + (
+          if cfg.extraConfig != null
+          then cfg.extraConfig
+          else ""
+        );
 
       onChange = let
         hyprlandPackage =
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ in {
 
     systemd.user.targets.hyprland-session = lib.mkIf cfg.systemdIntegration {
       Unit = {
-        Description = "hyprland compositor session";
+        Description = "Hyprland compositor session";
         Documentation = ["man:systemd.special(7)"];
         BindsTo = ["graphical-session.target"];
         Wants = ["graphical-session-pre.target"];
@@ -167,4 +169,9 @@ in {
       };
     };
   };
+
+  imports = [
+    (lib.mkRemovedOptionModule ["wayland" "windowManager" "hyprland" "xwayland" "hidpi"]
+      "Support for this option has been removed. Refer to https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/XWayland for more info")
+  ];
 }

nix/lib.nix

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-final: prev: let
-  lib = final;
-
-  mkJoinedOverlays = overlays: final: prev:
-    lib.foldl' (attrs: overlay: attrs // (overlay final prev)) {} overlays;
-in prev // {
-  inherit mkJoinedOverlays;
-}

nix/module.nix

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ inputs: {
   config,
   lib,
   pkgs,
+  options,
   ...
 }:
 with lib; let
   cfg = config.programs.hyprland;
+  inherit (pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform) system;
 
-  defaultHyprlandPackage = inputs.self.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default.override {
-    enableXWayland = cfg.xwayland.enable;
-    hidpiXWayland = cfg.xwayland.hidpi;
-    inherit (cfg) nvidiaPatches;
+  finalPortalPackage = cfg.portalPackage.override {
+    hyprland = cfg.finalPackage;
   };
 in {
   # disables Nixpkgs Hyprland module to avoid conflicts
@@ -30,69 +30,70 @@ in {
         '';
       };
 
-    package = mkOption {
-      type = types.path;
-      default = defaultHyprlandPackage;
-      defaultText = literalExpression ''
-        hyprland.packages.''${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default.override {
-          enableXWayland = config.programs.hyprland.xwayland.enable;
-          hidpiXWayland = config.programs.hyprland.xwayland.hidpi;
-          inherit (config.programs.hyprland) nvidiaPatches;
-        }
-      '';
-      example = literalExpression "pkgs.hyprland";
+    package = mkPackageOptionMD inputs.self.packages.${system} "hyprland" { };
+
+    finalPackage = mkOption {
+      type = types.package;
+      readOnly = true;
+      default = cfg.package.override {
+        enableXWayland = cfg.xwayland.enable;
+        enableNvidiaPatches = cfg.enableNvidiaPatches;
+      };
+      defaultText =
+        literalExpression
+        "`programs.hyprland.package` with applied configuration";
       description = mdDoc ''
-        The Hyprland package to use.
-        Setting this option will make {option}`programs.hyprland.xwayland` and
-        {option}`programs.hyprland.nvidiaPatches` not work.
+        The Hyprland package after applying configuration.
       '';
     };
 
-    xwayland = {
-      enable = mkEnableOption (mdDoc "XWayland") // {default = true;};
-      hidpi =
+    portalPackage = mkPackageOptionMD inputs.xdph.packages.${system} "xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland" {};
+
+    xwayland.enable = mkEnableOption (mdDoc "support for XWayland") // {default = true;};
+
+    enableNvidiaPatches =
       mkEnableOption null
       // {
-          description = mdDoc ''
-            Enable HiDPI XWayland, based on [XWayland MR 733](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/merge_requests/733).
-            See <https://wiki.hyprland.org/Nix/Options-Overrides/#xwayland-hidpi> for more info.
-          '';
+        description = mdDoc "Whether to apply patches to wlroots for better Nvidia support.";
       };
   };
 
-    nvidiaPatches = mkEnableOption (mdDoc "patching wlroots for better Nvidia support");
-  };
-
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    environment = {
-      systemPackages = [cfg.package];
+    environment.systemPackages = [cfg.finalPackage];
 
-      sessionVariables = {
-        NIXOS_OZONE_WL = mkDefault "1";
-      };
-    };
+    # NixOS changed the name of this attribute between NixOS 23.05 and
+    # 23.11
+    fonts = if builtins.hasAttr "enableDefaultPackages" options.fonts
+      then {enableDefaultPackages = mkDefault true;}
+      else {enableDefaultFonts = mkDefault true;};
 
-    fonts.enableDefaultFonts = mkDefault true;
     hardware.opengl.enable = mkDefault true;
 
     programs = {
       dconf.enable = mkDefault true;
-      xwayland.enable = mkDefault true;
+      xwayland.enable = mkDefault cfg.xwayland.enable;
     };
 
     security.polkit.enable = true;
 
-    services.xserver.displayManager.sessionPackages = [cfg.package];
+    services.xserver.displayManager.sessionPackages = [cfg.finalPackage];
 
     xdg.portal = {
       enable = mkDefault true;
-      extraPortals = lib.mkIf (cfg.package != null) [
-        (inputs.xdph.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland.override {
-          hyprland-share-picker = inputs.xdph.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.hyprland-share-picker.override {
-            hyprland = cfg.package;
+      extraPortals = [finalPortalPackage];
     };
-        })
+  };
+
+  imports = with lib; [
+    (
+      mkRemovedOptionModule
+      ["programs" "hyprland" "xwayland" "hidpi"]
+      "XWayland patches are deprecated. Refer to https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/XWayland"
+    )
+    (
+      mkRenamedOptionModule
+      ["programs" "hyprland" "nvidiaPatches"]
+      ["programs" "hyprland" "enableNvidiaPatches"]
+    )
   ];
-    };
-  };
 }

nix/overlays.nix

@@ -10,66 +10,62 @@
     (builtins.substring 4 2 longDate)
     (builtins.substring 6 2 longDate)
   ]);
+
+  mkJoinedOverlays = overlays: final: prev:
+    lib.foldl' (attrs: overlay: attrs // (overlay final prev)) {} overlays;
 in {
-  # Packages for variations of Hyprland, and its dependencies.
-  hyprland-packages = final: prev: {
+  # Contains what a user is most likely to care about:
+  # Hyprland itself, XDPH and the Share Picker.
+  default = mkJoinedOverlays (with self.overlays; [
+    hyprland-packages
+    hyprland-extras
+  ]);
+
+  # Packages for variations of Hyprland, dependencies included.
+  hyprland-packages = mkJoinedOverlays [
+    # Dependencies
+    inputs.hyprland-protocols.overlays.default
+    self.overlays.wlroots-hyprland
+    self.overlays.udis86
+    # Hyprland packages themselves
+    (final: prev: {
       hyprland = final.callPackage ./default.nix {
-      version =
-        props.version
-        + "+date="
-        + (mkDate (self.lastModifiedDate or "19700101"))
-        + "_"
-        + (self.shortRev or "dirty");
+        stdenv = final.gcc13Stdenv;
+        version = "${props.version}+date=${mkDate (self.lastModifiedDate or "19700101")}_${self.shortRev or "dirty"}";
         wlroots = final.wlroots-hyprland;
         commit = self.rev or "";
         inherit (final) udis86 hyprland-protocols;
       };
-
+      hyprland-unwrapped = final.hyprland.override {wrapRuntimeDeps = false;};
       hyprland-debug = final.hyprland.override {debug = true;};
-    hyprland-hidpi = final.hyprland.override {hidpiXWayland = true;};
-    hyprland-nvidia = final.hyprland.override {nvidiaPatches = true;};
-    hyprland-no-hidpi =
-      builtins.trace
-      "hyprland-no-hidpi was removed. Please use the default package."
+      hyprland-nvidia = final.hyprland.override {enableNvidiaPatches = true;};
+      hyprland-hidpi =
+        builtins.trace ''
+          hyprland-hidpi was removed. Please use the hyprland package.
+          For more information, refer to https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/XWayland.
+        ''
         final.hyprland;
-
-    udis86 = final.callPackage ./udis86.nix {};
-  };
+    })
+  ];
 
   # Packages for extra software recommended for usage with Hyprland,
   # including forked or patched packages for compatibility.
-  hyprland-extras = lib.mkJoinedOverlays [
-    # Include any inputs' specific overlays whose attributes should
-    # be re-exported by the Hyprland flake.
-    #
-    inputs.xdph.overlays.default
-    # Provides:
-    # - xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
-    # - hyprland-share-picker
-    #
-    # Attributes for `hyprland-extras` defined by this flake can
-    # go in the oberlay below.
-    (final: prev: {
-      waybar-hyprland = prev.waybar.overrideAttrs (old: {
-        postPatch = ''
-          # use hyprctl to switch workspaces
-          sed -i 's/zext_workspace_handle_v1_activate(workspace_handle_);/const std::string command = "hyprctl dispatch workspace " + name_;\n\tsystem(command.c_str());/g' src/modules/wlr/workspace_manager.cpp
-        '';
-        mesonFlags = old.mesonFlags ++ ["-Dexperimental=true"];
-      });
-    })
+  hyprland-extras = mkJoinedOverlays [
+    inputs.xdph.overlays.xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
   ];
 
+  udis86 = final: prev: {
+    udis86 = final.callPackage ./udis86.nix {};
+  };
+
   # Patched version of wlroots for Hyprland.
   # It is under a new package name so as to not conflict with
   # the standard version in nixpkgs.
   wlroots-hyprland = final: prev: {
     wlroots-hyprland = final.callPackage ./wlroots.nix {
-      version =
-        mkDate (inputs.wlroots.lastModifiedDate or "19700101")
-        + "_"
-        + (inputs.wlroots.shortRev or "dirty");
+      version = "${mkDate (inputs.wlroots.lastModifiedDate or "19700101")}_${inputs.wlroots.shortRev or "dirty"}";
       src = inputs.wlroots;
+
       libdisplay-info = prev.libdisplay-info.overrideAttrs (old: {
         version = "0.1.1+date=2023-03-02";
         src = final.fetchFromGitLab {
@@ -80,6 +76,7 @@ in {
           sha256 = "sha256-/q79o13Zvu7x02SBGu0W5yQznQ+p7ltZ9L6cMW5t/o4=";
         };
       });
+
       libliftoff = prev.libliftoff.overrideAttrs (old: {
         version = "0.5.0-dev";
         src = final.fetchFromGitLab {

nix/patches/meson-build.patch

@@ -1,24 +1,12 @@
 diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
-index f3802553..6a924a79 100644
+index 1d2c7f9f..c5ef4e67 100644
 --- a/meson.build
 +++ b/meson.build
-@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ else
+@@ -33,20 +33,7 @@ if cpp_compiler.check_header('execinfo.h')
+   add_project_arguments('-DHAS_EXECINFO', language: 'cpp')
  endif
  
- GIT_BRANCH = run_command('git', 'rev-parse', '--abbrev-ref', 'HEAD', check: false).stdout().strip()
--GIT_COMMIT_HASH = run_command('git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD', check: false).stdout().strip()
-+GIT_COMMIT_HASH = '@GIT_COMMIT_HASH@'
- GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE = run_command('sh', '-c', 'git show | head -n 5 | tail -n 1', check: false).stdout().strip()
--GIT_DIRTY = run_command('sh', '-c', 'git diff-index --quiet HEAD -- || echo "dirty"', check: false).stdout().strip()
-+GIT_DIRTY = '@GIT_DIRTY@'
- 
- add_project_arguments(
-   [
-@@ -39,21 +39,8 @@ add_project_arguments(
-   ],
-   language: 'cpp')
- 
--wlroots = subproject('wlroots', default_options: ['examples=false'])
+-wlroots = subproject('wlroots', default_options: ['examples=false', 'renderers=gles2'])
 -have_xwlr = wlroots.get_variable('features').get('xwayland')
 -xcb_dep = dependency('xcb', required: get_option('xwayland'))
 -
@@ -32,17 +20,24 @@ index f3802553..6a924a79 100644
 -have_xwayland = xcb_dep.found() and have_xwlr
 -
 -if not have_xwayland
--  add_project_arguments('-DNO_XWAYLAND', language: 'cpp')
 +if get_option('xwayland').disabled()
-+  add_project_arguments('-DNO_XWAYLAND', language: 'cpp')
+   add_project_arguments('-DNO_XWAYLAND', language: 'cpp')
  endif
  
- backtrace_dep = cpp_compiler.find_library('execinfo', required: false)
+@@ -69,8 +56,6 @@ if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
+   add_project_arguments('-DHYPRLAND_DEBUG', language: 'cpp')
+ endif
+ 
+-version_h = run_command('sh', '-c', 'scripts/generateVersion.sh')
+-
+ globber = run_command('find', 'src', '-name', '*.h*', check: true)
+ headers = globber.stdout().strip().split('\n')
+ foreach file : headers
 diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
-index 7b658d31..60aa4057 100644
+index 0af864b9..38723b8c 100644
 --- a/src/meson.build
 +++ b/src/meson.build
-@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ executable('Hyprland', src,
+@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ executable('Hyprland', src,
      server_protos,
      dependency('wayland-server'),
      dependency('wayland-client'),

nix/patches/wlroots-nvidia.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+diff --git a/render/gles2/renderer.c b/render/gles2/renderer.c
+index 9fe934f7..9662d4ee 100644
+--- a/render/gles2/renderer.c
++++ b/render/gles2/renderer.c
+@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static bool gles2_bind_buffer(struct wlr_renderer *wlr_renderer,
+ 		assert(wlr_egl_is_current(renderer->egl));
+ 
+ 		push_gles2_debug(renderer);
+-		glFlush();
++		glFinish();
+ 		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+ 		pop_gles2_debug(renderer);
+ 
+diff --git a/types/output/render.c b/types/output/render.c
+index 2e38919a..97f78608 100644
+--- a/types/output/render.c
++++ b/types/output/render.c
+@@ -240,22 +240,7 @@ bool output_pick_format(struct wlr_output *output,
+ }
+ 
+ uint32_t wlr_output_preferred_read_format(struct wlr_output *output) {
+-	struct wlr_renderer *renderer = output->renderer;
+-	assert(renderer != NULL);
+-
+-	if (!renderer->impl->preferred_read_format || !renderer->impl->read_pixels) {
+-		return DRM_FORMAT_INVALID;
+-	}
+-
+-	if (!wlr_output_attach_render(output, NULL)) {
+-		return false;
+-	}
+-
+-	uint32_t fmt = renderer->impl->preferred_read_format(renderer);
+-
+-	output_clear_back_buffer(output);
+-
+-	return fmt;
++	return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
+ }
+ 
+ struct wlr_render_pass *wlr_output_begin_render_pass(struct wlr_output *output,

nix/update-inputs.sh

@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env -S nix shell nixpkgs#gawk nixpkgs#git nixpkgs#moreutils nixpkgs#jq nixpkgs#ripgrep -c bash
+#!/usr/bin/env -S nix shell nixpkgs#jq -c bash
 
-set -ex
+# Update inputs when the Mesa version is outdated. We don't want
+# incompatibilities between the user's system and Hyprland.
 
-# get wlroots revision from submodule
-SUB_REV=$(git submodule status | rg wlroots | awk '{ print substr($1,2)}')
-# and from lockfile
-CRT_REV=$(jq <flake.lock '.nodes.wlroots.locked.rev' -r)
+# get the current Nixpkgs revision
+REV=$(jq <flake.lock '.nodes.nixpkgs.locked.rev' -r)
+# check versions for current and remote nixpkgs' mesa
+CRT_VER=$(nix eval --raw github:nixos/nixpkgs/"$REV"#mesa.version)
+NEW_VER=$(nix eval --raw github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable#mesa.version)
+
+if [ "$CRT_VER" != "$NEW_VER" ]; then
+  echo "Updating Mesa $CRT_VER -> $NEW_VER and flake inputs"
 
-if [ "$SUB_REV" != "$CRT_REV" ]; then
   # update inputs to latest versions
   nix flake update
-
-  # update wlroots to submodule revision
-  nix flake lock --override-input wlroots "gitlab:wlroots/wlroots/$SUB_REV?host=gitlab.freedesktop.org"
-
-  # remove "dirty" mark from lockfile
-  jq <flake.lock 'del(.nodes.wlroots.original.rev)' | sponge flake.lock
 else
-  echo "wlroots is up to date!"
+  echo "nixpkgs is up to date!"
 fi

nix/update-wlroots.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env -S nix shell nixpkgs#gawk nixpkgs#git nixpkgs#gnused nixpkgs#ripgrep -c bash
+
+# get wlroots revision from submodule
+SUB_REV=$(git submodule status | rg wlroots | awk '{ print substr($1,2) }')
+# and from lockfile
+CRT_REV=$(rg rev flake.nix | awk '{ print substr($3, 2, 40) }')
+
+if [ "$SUB_REV" != "$CRT_REV" ]; then
+  echo "Updating wlroots..."
+  # update wlroots to submodule revision
+  sed -Ei "s/\w{40}/$SUB_REV/g" flake.nix subprojects/wlroots.wrap
+  nix flake lock
+
+  echo "wlroots: $CRT_REV -> $SUB_REV"
+else
+  echo "wlroots is up to date!"
+fi

nix/wlroots-hidpi.patch

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/include/xwayland/xwm.h b/include/xwayland/xwm.h
-index 3d540522..1c5a2e37 100644
---- a/include/xwayland/xwm.h
-+++ b/include/xwayland/xwm.h
-@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ enum atom_name {
- 	DND_ACTION_PRIVATE,
- 	NET_CLIENT_LIST,
- 	NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING,
-+	XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE,
- 	ATOM_LAST // keep last
- };
- 
-@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ struct wlr_xwm {
- 	struct wl_event_source *event_source;
- 	struct wlr_seat *seat;
- 	uint32_t ping_timeout;
-+	uint32_t scale;
- 
- 	xcb_atom_t atoms[ATOM_LAST];
- 	xcb_connection_t *xcb_conn;
-diff --git a/xwayland/xwm.c b/xwayland/xwm.c
-index 5f857f24..21584ebd 100644
---- a/xwayland/xwm.c
-+++ b/xwayland/xwm.c
-@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@
- #include <xcb/xfixes.h>
- #include "xwayland/xwm.h"
- 
-+static int32_t scale(struct wlr_xwm *xwm, uint32_t val) {
-+	return val * xwm->scale;
-+}
-+
-+static int32_t unscale(struct wlr_xwm *xwm, uint32_t val) {
-+	return (val + xwm->scale/2) / xwm->scale;
-+}
-+
- static const char *const atom_map[ATOM_LAST] = {
- 	[WL_SURFACE_ID] = "WL_SURFACE_ID",
- 	[WL_SURFACE_SERIAL] = "WL_SURFACE_SERIAL",
-@@ -90,6 +98,7 @@ static const char *const atom_map[ATOM_LAST] = {
- 	[DND_ACTION_PRIVATE] = "XdndActionPrivate",
- 	[NET_CLIENT_LIST] = "_NET_CLIENT_LIST",
- 	[NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING] = "_NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING",
-+	[XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE] = "_XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE",
- };
- 
- #define STARTUP_INFO_REMOVE_PREFIX "remove: ID="
-@@ -965,8 +974,8 @@ static void xwm_handle_create_notify(struct wlr_xwm *xwm,
- 		return;
- 	}
- 
--	xwayland_surface_create(xwm, ev->window, ev->x, ev->y,
--		ev->width, ev->height, ev->override_redirect);
-+	xwayland_surface_create(xwm, ev->window, unscale(xwm, ev->x), unscale(xwm, ev->y),
-+		unscale(xwm, ev->width), unscale(xwm, ev->height), ev->override_redirect);
- }
- 
- static void xwm_handle_destroy_notify(struct wlr_xwm *xwm,
-@@ -997,10 +1006,10 @@ static void xwm_handle_configure_request(struct wlr_xwm *xwm,
- 
- 	struct wlr_xwayland_surface_configure_event wlr_event = {
- 		.surface = surface,
--		.x = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X ? ev->x : surface->x,
--		.y = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y ? ev->y : surface->y,
--		.width = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH ? ev->width : surface->width,
--		.height = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT ? ev->height : surface->height,
-+		.x = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X ? unscale(xwm, ev->x) : surface->x,
-+		.y = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y ? unscale(xwm, ev->y) : surface->y,
-+		.width = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH ? unscale(xwm, ev->width) : surface->width,
-+		.height = mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT ? unscale(xwm, ev->height) : surface->height,
- 		.mask = mask,
- 	};
- 
-@@ -1015,14 +1024,14 @@ static void xwm_handle_configure_notify(struct wlr_xwm *xwm,
- 	}
- 
- 	bool geometry_changed =
--		(xsurface->x != ev->x || xsurface->y != ev->y ||
--		 xsurface->width != ev->width || xsurface->height != ev->height);
-+		(xsurface->x != unscale(xwm, ev->x) || xsurface->y != unscale(xwm, ev->y) ||
-+		 xsurface->width != unscale(xwm, ev->width) || xsurface->height != unscale(xwm, ev->height));
- 
- 	if (geometry_changed) {
--		xsurface->x = ev->x;
--		xsurface->y = ev->y;
--		xsurface->width = ev->width;
--		xsurface->height = ev->height;
-+		xsurface->x = unscale(xwm, ev->x);
-+		xsurface->y = unscale(xwm, ev->y);
-+		xsurface->width = unscale(xwm, ev->width);
-+		xsurface->height = unscale(xwm, ev->height);
- 	}
- 
- 	if (xsurface->override_redirect != ev->override_redirect) {
-@@ -1133,6 +1142,20 @@ static void xwm_handle_property_notify(struct wlr_xwm *xwm,
- 		xcb_property_notify_event_t *ev) {
- 	struct wlr_xwayland_surface *xsurface = lookup_surface(xwm, ev->window);
- 	if (xsurface == NULL) {
-+		if (ev->atom == xwm->atoms[XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE]) {
-+			xcb_get_property_cookie_t cookie = xcb_get_property(xwm->xcb_conn, 0,
-+					ev->window, ev->atom, XCB_ATOM_ANY, 0, 2048);
-+			xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply = xcb_get_property_reply(xwm->xcb_conn,
-+					cookie, NULL);
-+			if (reply == NULL) {
-+				return;
-+			}
-+			if (reply->type == XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL) {
-+				xwm->scale = *(uint32_t*)xcb_get_property_value(reply);
-+			}
-+			free(reply);
-+		}
-+
- 		return;
- 	}
- 
-@@ -1760,16 +1783,17 @@ void wlr_xwayland_surface_configure(struct wlr_xwayland_surface *xsurface,
- 	int old_w = xsurface->width;
- 	int old_h = xsurface->height;
- 
-+	struct wlr_xwm *xwm = xsurface->xwm;
-+
- 	xsurface->x = x;
- 	xsurface->y = y;
- 	xsurface->width = width;
- 	xsurface->height = height;
- 
--	struct wlr_xwm *xwm = xsurface->xwm;
- 	uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
- 		XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
- 		XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH;
--	uint32_t values[] = {x, y, width, height, 0};
-+	uint32_t values[] = {scale(xwm, x), scale(xwm, y), scale(xwm, width), scale(xwm, height), 0};
- 	xcb_configure_window(xwm->xcb_conn, xsurface->window_id, mask, values);
- 
- 	// If the window size did not change, then we cannot rely on
-@@ -1777,15 +1801,15 @@ void wlr_xwayland_surface_configure(struct wlr_xwayland_surface *xsurface,
- 	// we are supposed to send a synthetic event. See ICCCM part
- 	// 4.1.5. But we ignore override-redirect windows as ICCCM does
- 	// not apply to them.
--	if (width == old_w && height == old_h && !xsurface->override_redirect) {
-+	if (scale(xwm, width) == scale(xwm, old_w) && scale(xwm, height) == scale(xwm, old_h) && !xsurface->override_redirect) {
- 		xcb_configure_notify_event_t configure_notify = {
- 			.response_type = XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY,
- 			.event = xsurface->window_id,
- 			.window = xsurface->window_id,
--			.x = x,
--			.y = y,
--			.width = width,
--			.height = height,
-+			.x = scale(xwm, x),
-+			.y = scale(xwm, y),
-+			.width = scale(xwm, width),
-+			.height = scale(xwm, height),
- 		};
- 
- 		xcb_send_event(xwm->xcb_conn, 0, xsurface->window_id,
-@@ -2122,6 +2146,7 @@ struct wlr_xwm *xwm_create(struct wlr_xwayland *xwayland, int wm_fd) {
- 	wl_list_init(&xwm->pending_startup_ids);
- 	xwm->ping_timeout = 10000;
- 
-+	xwm->scale = 1;
- 	xwm->xcb_conn = xcb_connect_to_fd(wm_fd, NULL);
- 
- 	int rc = xcb_connection_has_error(xwm->xcb_conn);

nix/wlroots.nix

@@ -1,76 +1,28 @@
 {
+  lib,
   version,
   src,
-  #
   wlroots,
-  xwayland,
-  fetchpatch,
-  lib,
   hwdata,
-  libliftoff,
   libdisplay-info,
-  hidpiXWayland ? true,
+  libliftoff,
   enableXWayland ? true,
-  nvidiaPatches ? false,
+  enableNvidiaPatches ? false,
 }:
-assert (lib.assertMsg (hidpiXWayland -> enableXWayland) ''
-  wlroots-hyprland: cannot have hidpiXWayland when enableXWayland is false.
-'');
-  (wlroots.overrideAttrs
-    (old: {
-      inherit version src;
-      pname =
-        old.pname
-        + "-hyprland"
-        + (
-          if hidpiXWayland
-          then "-hidpi"
-          else ""
-        )
-        + (
-          if nvidiaPatches
-          then "-nvidia"
-          else ""
-        );
+wlroots.overrideAttrs (old: {
+  inherit version src enableXWayland;
+
+  pname = "${old.pname}-hyprland${lib.optionalString enableNvidiaPatches "-nvidia"}";
+
   patches =
     (old.patches or [])
-        ++ (lib.optionals (enableXWayland && hidpiXWayland) [
-          # adapted from https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/lilydjwg/wlroots/-/commit/6c5ffcd1fee9e44780a6a8792f74ecfbe24a1ca7
-          ./wlroots-hidpi.patch
-          (fetchpatch {
-            url = "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wlroots/wlroots/-/commit/18595000f3a21502fd60bf213122859cc348f9af.diff";
-            sha256 = "sha256-jvfkAMh3gzkfuoRhB4E9T5X1Hu62wgUjj4tZkJm0mrI=";
-            revert = true;
-          })
-        ])
-        ++ (lib.optionals nvidiaPatches [
-          (fetchpatch {
-            url = "https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/plain/0001-nvidia-format-workaround.patch?h=hyprland-nvidia-screenshare-git";
-            sha256 = "A9f1p5EW++mGCaNq8w7ZJfeWmvTfUm4iO+1KDcnqYX8=";
-          })
+    ++ (lib.optionals enableNvidiaPatches [
+      ./patches/wlroots-nvidia.patch
     ]);
-      postPatch =
-        (old.postPatch or "")
-        + (
-          if nvidiaPatches
-          then ''
-            substituteInPlace render/gles2/renderer.c --replace "glFlush();" "glFinish();"
-          ''
-          else ""
-        );
+
   buildInputs = old.buildInputs ++ [hwdata libliftoff libdisplay-info];
 
   NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = toString [
     "-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized"
   ];
-    }))
-  .override {
-    xwayland = xwayland.overrideAttrs (old: {
-      patches =
-        (old.patches or [])
-        ++ (lib.optionals hidpiXWayland [
-          ./xwayland-vsync.patch
-          ./xwayland-hidpi.patch
-        ]);
-    });
-  }
+})

nix/xwayland-hidpi.patch

@@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-cursor.c b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-cursor.c
-index e3c1aaa50..eba29b5ba 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-cursor.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-cursor.c
-@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ xwl_cursor_attach_pixmap(struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat,
-     }
- 
-     wl_surface_attach(xwl_cursor->surface, buffer, 0, 0);
-+    wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(xwl_cursor->surface,
-+                                xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale);
-     xwl_surface_damage(xwl_seat->xwl_screen, xwl_cursor->surface, 0, 0,
-                        xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->width,
-                        xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->height);
-@@ -195,6 +197,7 @@ xwl_cursor_clear_frame_cb(struct xwl_cursor *xwl_cursor)
- void
- xwl_seat_set_cursor(struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat)
- {
-+    struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen = xwl_seat->xwl_screen;
-     struct xwl_cursor *xwl_cursor = &xwl_seat->cursor;
-     PixmapPtr pixmap;
-     CursorPtr cursor;
-@@ -225,8 +228,8 @@ xwl_seat_set_cursor(struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat)
-     wl_pointer_set_cursor(xwl_seat->wl_pointer,
-                           xwl_seat->pointer_enter_serial,
-                           xwl_cursor->surface,
--                          xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->xhot,
--                          xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->yhot);
-+                          xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->xhot),
-+                          xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->yhot));
- 
-     xwl_cursor_attach_pixmap(xwl_seat, xwl_cursor, pixmap);
- }
-@@ -235,6 +238,7 @@ void
- xwl_tablet_tool_set_cursor(struct xwl_tablet_tool *xwl_tablet_tool)
- {
-     struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat = xwl_tablet_tool->seat;
-+    struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen = xwl_seat->xwl_screen;
-     struct xwl_cursor *xwl_cursor = &xwl_tablet_tool->cursor;
-     PixmapPtr pixmap;
-     CursorPtr cursor;
-@@ -263,8 +267,9 @@ xwl_tablet_tool_set_cursor(struct xwl_tablet_tool *xwl_tablet_tool)
-     zwp_tablet_tool_v2_set_cursor(xwl_tablet_tool->tool,
-                                   xwl_tablet_tool->proximity_in_serial,
-                                   xwl_cursor->surface,
--                                  xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->xhot,
--                                  xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->yhot);
-+                                  xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->xhot),
-+                                  xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, xwl_seat->x_cursor->bits->yhot));
-+    wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(xwl_cursor->surface, xwl_screen->global_output_scale);
- 
-     xwl_cursor_attach_pixmap(xwl_seat, xwl_cursor, pixmap);
- }
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-input.c b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-input.c
-index 6e0600e4e..4a22ebff0 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-input.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-input.c
-@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ pointer_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer,
-     DeviceIntPtr dev = get_pointer_device(xwl_seat);
-     DeviceIntPtr master;
-     int i;
--    int sx = wl_fixed_to_int(sx_w);
--    int sy = wl_fixed_to_int(sy_w);
-+    int sx = wl_fixed_to_int(sx_w) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-+    int sy = wl_fixed_to_int(sy_w) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-     int dx, dy;
-     ScreenPtr pScreen = xwl_seat->xwl_screen->screen;
-     ValuatorMask mask;
-@@ -731,13 +731,14 @@ pointer_handle_motion(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer,
-                       uint32_t time, wl_fixed_t sx_w, wl_fixed_t sy_w)
- {
-     struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat = data;
-+    int32_t scale = xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
- 
-     if (!xwl_seat->focus_window)
-         return;
- 
-     xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.has_absolute = TRUE;
--    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.x = sx_w;
--    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.y = sy_w;
-+    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.x = sx_w * scale;
-+    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.y = sy_w * scale;
- 
-     if (wl_proxy_get_version((struct wl_proxy *) xwl_seat->wl_pointer) < 5)
-         dispatch_pointer_motion_event(xwl_seat);
-@@ -887,12 +888,13 @@ relative_pointer_handle_relative_motion(void *data,
-                                         wl_fixed_t dy_unaccelf)
- {
-     struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat = data;
-+    int32_t scale = xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
- 
-     xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.has_relative = TRUE;
--    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dx = wl_fixed_to_double(dxf);
--    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dy = wl_fixed_to_double(dyf);
--    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dx_unaccel = wl_fixed_to_double(dx_unaccelf);
--    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dy_unaccel = wl_fixed_to_double(dy_unaccelf);
-+    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dx = wl_fixed_to_double(dxf) * scale;
-+    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dy = wl_fixed_to_double(dyf) * scale;
-+    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dx_unaccel = wl_fixed_to_double(dx_unaccelf) * scale;
-+    xwl_seat->pending_pointer_event.dy_unaccel = wl_fixed_to_double(dy_unaccelf) * scale;
- 
-     if (!xwl_seat->focus_window)
-         return;
-@@ -1382,8 +1384,8 @@ touch_handle_down(void *data, struct wl_touch *wl_touch,
- 
-     xwl_touch->window = wl_surface_get_user_data(surface);
-     xwl_touch->id = id;
--    xwl_touch->x = wl_fixed_to_int(sx_w);
--    xwl_touch->y = wl_fixed_to_int(sy_w);
-+    xwl_touch->x = wl_fixed_to_int(sx_w) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-+    xwl_touch->y = wl_fixed_to_int(sy_w) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-     xorg_list_add(&xwl_touch->link_touch, &xwl_seat->touches);
- 
-     xwl_touch_send_event(xwl_touch, xwl_seat, XI_TouchBegin);
-@@ -1419,8 +1421,8 @@ touch_handle_motion(void *data, struct wl_touch *wl_touch,
-     if (!xwl_touch)
-         return;
- 
--    xwl_touch->x = wl_fixed_to_int(sx_w);
--    xwl_touch->y = wl_fixed_to_int(sy_w);
-+    xwl_touch->x = wl_fixed_to_int(sx_w) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-+    xwl_touch->y = wl_fixed_to_int(sy_w) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-     xwl_touch_send_event(xwl_touch, xwl_seat, XI_TouchUpdate);
- }
- 
-@@ -2110,8 +2112,8 @@ tablet_tool_motion(void *data, struct zwp_tablet_tool_v2 *tool,
-     struct xwl_tablet_tool *xwl_tablet_tool = data;
-     struct xwl_seat *xwl_seat = xwl_tablet_tool->seat;
-     int32_t dx, dy;
--    double sx = wl_fixed_to_double(x);
--    double sy = wl_fixed_to_double(y);
-+    double sx = wl_fixed_to_double(x) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-+    double sy = wl_fixed_to_double(y) * xwl_seat->xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
- 
-     if (!xwl_seat->tablet_focus_window)
-         return;
-@@ -3152,6 +3154,7 @@ xwl_pointer_warp_emulator_set_fake_pos(struct xwl_pointer_warp_emulator *warp_em
-                                        int x,
-                                        int y)
- {
-+    struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen;
-     struct zwp_locked_pointer_v1 *locked_pointer =
-         warp_emulator->locked_pointer;
-     WindowPtr window;
-@@ -3163,6 +3166,7 @@ xwl_pointer_warp_emulator_set_fake_pos(struct xwl_pointer_warp_emulator *warp_em
-     if (!warp_emulator->xwl_seat->focus_window)
-         return;
- 
-+    xwl_screen = warp_emulator->xwl_seat->xwl_screen;
-     window = warp_emulator->xwl_seat->focus_window->window;
-     if (x >= window->drawable.x ||
-         y >= window->drawable.y ||
-@@ -3171,8 +3175,8 @@ xwl_pointer_warp_emulator_set_fake_pos(struct xwl_pointer_warp_emulator *warp_em
-         sx = x - window->drawable.x;
-         sy = y - window->drawable.y;
-         zwp_locked_pointer_v1_set_cursor_position_hint(locked_pointer,
--                                                       wl_fixed_from_int(sx),
--                                                       wl_fixed_from_int(sy));
-+                                                       wl_fixed_from_int(xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, sx)),
-+                                                       wl_fixed_from_int(xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, sy)));
-         wl_surface_commit(warp_emulator->xwl_seat->focus_window->surface);
-     }
- }
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.c b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.c
-index 661e1828d..6c60aba34 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.c
-@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ update_backing_pixmaps(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, int width, int height)
- static void
- update_screen_size(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, int width, int height)
- {
-+    width *= xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-+    height *= xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
-+
-     xwl_screen->width = width;
-     xwl_screen->height = height;
- 
-@@ -597,14 +600,15 @@ xwl_output_set_emulated_mode(struct xwl_output *xwl_output, ClientPtr client,
-                                              new_emulated_height);
- }
- 
--static void
--apply_output_change(struct xwl_output *xwl_output)
-+void
-+xwl_output_apply_changes(struct xwl_output *xwl_output)
- {
-     struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen = xwl_output->xwl_screen;
-     struct xwl_output *it;
-     int mode_width, mode_height, count;
-     int width = 0, height = 0, has_this_output = 0;
-     RRModePtr *randr_modes;
-+    int32_t scale = xwl_screen->global_output_scale;
- 
-     /* Clear out the "done" received flags */
-     xwl_output->wl_output_done = FALSE;
-@@ -623,10 +627,10 @@ apply_output_change(struct xwl_output *xwl_output)
-     }
-     if (xwl_output->randr_output) {
-         /* Build a fresh modes array using the current refresh rate */
--        randr_modes = output_get_rr_modes(xwl_output, mode_width, mode_height, &count);
-+        randr_modes = output_get_rr_modes(xwl_output, mode_width * scale, mode_height * scale, &count);
-         RROutputSetModes(xwl_output->randr_output, randr_modes, count, 1);
-         RRCrtcNotify(xwl_output->randr_crtc, randr_modes[0],
--                     xwl_output->x, xwl_output->y,
-+                     xwl_output->x * scale, xwl_output->y * scale,
-                      xwl_output->rotation, NULL, 1, &xwl_output->randr_output);
-         /* RROutputSetModes takes ownership of the passed in modes, so we only
-          * have to free the pointer array.
-@@ -686,7 +690,7 @@ output_handle_done(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output)
-      */
-     if (xwl_output->xdg_output_done || !xwl_output->xdg_output ||
-         zxdg_output_v1_get_version(xwl_output->xdg_output) >= 3)
--        apply_output_change(xwl_output);
-+        xwl_output_apply_changes(xwl_output);
- }
- 
- static void
-@@ -746,7 +750,7 @@ xdg_output_handle_done(void *data, struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output)
-     xwl_output->xdg_output_done = TRUE;
-     if (xwl_output->wl_output_done &&
-         zxdg_output_v1_get_version(xdg_output) < 3)
--        apply_output_change(xwl_output);
-+        xwl_output_apply_changes(xwl_output);
- }
- 
- static void
-@@ -857,6 +861,8 @@ xwl_output_create(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, uint32_t id,
-         RRCrtcGammaSetSize(xwl_output->randr_crtc, 256);
-         RROutputSetCrtcs(xwl_output->randr_output, &xwl_output->randr_crtc, 1);
-         RROutputSetConnection(xwl_output->randr_output, RR_Connected);
-+
-+        xwl_output->scale = 1;
-     }
-     /* We want the output to be in the list as soon as created so we can
-      * use it when binding to the xdg-output protocol...
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.h b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.h
-index a95288e4f..46d1ead2a 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.h
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-output.h
-@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ struct xwl_output {
-     struct wl_output *output;
-     struct zxdg_output_v1 *xdg_output;
-     uint32_t server_output_id;
--    int32_t x, y, width, height, refresh;
-+    int32_t x, y, width, height, refresh, scale;
-     Rotation rotation;
-     Bool wl_output_done;
-     Bool xdg_output_done;
-@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ void xwl_output_set_emulated_mode(struct xwl_output *xwl_output,
- void xwl_output_set_window_randr_emu_props(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen,
-                                            WindowPtr window);
- 
-+void xwl_output_apply_changes(struct xwl_output *xwl_output);
-+
- void xwl_screen_init_xdg_output(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen);
- 
- #endif /* XWAYLAND_OUTPUT_H */
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-present.c b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-present.c
-index 189e7cfd6..555434031 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-present.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-present.c
-@@ -764,6 +764,8 @@ xwl_present_flip(WindowPtr present_window,
- 
-     /* We can flip directly to the main surface (full screen window without clips) */
-     wl_surface_attach(xwl_window->surface, buffer, 0, 0);
-+    wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(xwl_window->surface,
-+                                xwl_window->xwl_screen->global_output_scale);
- 
-     if (xorg_list_is_empty(&xwl_present_window->frame_callback_list)) {
-         xorg_list_add(&xwl_present_window->frame_callback_list,
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.c b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.c
-index 46ab4fed7..b2d7022e6 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.c
-@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
- #include "xwayland-pixmap.h"
- #include "xwayland-present.h"
- #include "xwayland-shm.h"
-+#include "xwayland-window-buffers.h"
- 
- #ifdef MITSHM
- #include "shmint.h"
-@@ -111,6 +112,12 @@ xwl_screen_has_resolution_change_emulation(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen)
-     return xwl_screen->rootless && xwl_screen_has_viewport_support(xwl_screen);
- }
- 
-+int
-+xwl_scale_to(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, int value)
-+{
-+    return value / (double)xwl_screen->global_output_scale + 0.5;
-+}
-+
- /* Return the output @ 0x0, falling back to the first output in the list */
- struct xwl_output *
- xwl_screen_get_first_output(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen)
-@@ -128,6 +135,38 @@ xwl_screen_get_first_output(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen)
-     return xorg_list_first_entry(&xwl_screen->output_list, struct xwl_output, link);
- }
- 
-+static void
-+xwl_screen_set_global_scale_from_property(struct xwl_screen *screen,
-+                                          PropertyPtr prop)
-+{
-+    CARD32 *propdata;
-+
-+    if (prop->type != XA_CARDINAL || prop->format != 32 || prop->size != 1) {
-+        // TODO: handle warnings more cleanly.
-+        LogMessageVerb(X_WARNING, 0, "Bad value for property %s.\n",
-+                        NameForAtom(prop->propertyName));
-+        return;
-+    }
-+
-+    propdata = prop->data;
-+    xwl_screen_set_global_scale(screen, propdata[0]);
-+}
-+
-+static void
-+xwl_screen_update_property(struct xwl_screen *screen,
-+                           PropertyStateRec *propstate)
-+{
-+    switch (propstate->state) {
-+    case PropertyNewValue:
-+        xwl_screen_set_global_scale_from_property(screen, propstate->prop);
-+        break;
-+    case PropertyDelete:
-+        xwl_screen_set_global_scale(screen, 1);
-+        break;
-+    }
-+}
-+
-+
- struct xwl_output *
- xwl_screen_get_fixed_or_first_output(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen)
- {
-@@ -144,19 +183,24 @@ xwl_property_callback(CallbackListPtr *pcbl, void *closure,
-     ScreenPtr screen = closure;
-     PropertyStateRec *rec = calldata;
-     struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen;
--    struct xwl_window *xwl_window;
- 
-     if (rec->win->drawable.pScreen != screen)
-         return;
- 
--    xwl_window = xwl_window_get(rec->win);
--    if (!xwl_window)
--        return;
--
-     xwl_screen = xwl_screen_get(screen);
- 
--    if (rec->prop->propertyName == xwl_screen->allow_commits_prop)
--        xwl_window_update_property(xwl_window, rec);
-+    if (rec->prop->propertyName == xwl_screen->allow_commits_prop) {
-+        struct xwl_window *xwl_window;
-+
-+        xwl_window = xwl_window_get(rec->win);
-+        if (!xwl_window)
-+            return;
-+
-+         xwl_window_update_property(xwl_window, rec);
-+    }
-+    else if (rec->prop->propertyName == xwl_screen->global_output_scale_prop) {
-+        xwl_screen_update_property(xwl_screen, rec);
-+    }
- }
- 
- static void
-@@ -638,8 +682,14 @@ void xwl_surface_damage(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen,
- {
-     if (wl_surface_get_version(surface) >= WL_SURFACE_DAMAGE_BUFFER_SINCE_VERSION)
-         wl_surface_damage_buffer(surface, x, y, width, height);
--    else
-+    else {
-+        x = xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, x);
-+        y = xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, y);
-+        width = xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, width);
-+        height = xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, height);
-+
-         wl_surface_damage(surface, x, y, width, height);
-+    }
- }
- 
- void
-@@ -655,6 +705,30 @@ xwl_screen_roundtrip(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen)
-         xwl_give_up("could not connect to wayland server\n");
- }
- 
-+void
-+xwl_screen_set_global_scale(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, int32_t scale)
-+{
-+    struct xwl_output *it;
-+    struct xwl_window *xwl_window;
-+
-+    xwl_screen->global_output_scale = scale;
-+
-+    /* change randr resolutions and positions */
-+    xorg_list_for_each_entry(it, &xwl_screen->output_list, link) {
-+        xwl_output_apply_changes(it);
-+    }
-+
-+    if (!xwl_screen->rootless && xwl_screen->screen->root) {
-+        /* Clear all the buffers, so that they'll be remade with the new sizes
-+         * (this doesn't occur automatically because as far as Xorg is
-+         *  concerned, the window's size is the same) */
-+        xorg_list_for_each_entry(xwl_window, &xwl_screen->window_list, link_window) {
-+            xwl_window_buffers_recycle(xwl_window);
-+        }
-+    }
-+}
-+
-+
- static int
- xwl_server_grab(ClientPtr client)
- {
-@@ -712,6 +786,7 @@ Bool
- xwl_screen_init(ScreenPtr pScreen, int argc, char **argv)
- {
-     static const char allow_commits[] = "_XWAYLAND_ALLOW_COMMITS";
-+    static const char global_output_scale[] = "_XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE";
-     struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen;
-     Pixel red_mask, blue_mask, green_mask;
-     int ret, bpc, green_bpc, i;
-@@ -746,6 +821,7 @@ xwl_screen_init(ScreenPtr pScreen, int argc, char **argv)
- #ifdef XWL_HAS_GLAMOR
-     xwl_screen->glamor = 1;
- #endif
-+    xwl_screen->global_output_scale = 1;
- 
-     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-         if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rootless") == 0) {
-@@ -988,6 +1064,13 @@ xwl_screen_init(ScreenPtr pScreen, int argc, char **argv)
-     if (xwl_screen->allow_commits_prop == BAD_RESOURCE)
-         return FALSE;
- 
-+    xwl_screen->global_output_scale_prop = MakeAtom(global_output_scale,
-+                                                    strlen(global_output_scale),
-+                                                    TRUE);
-+    if (xwl_screen->global_output_scale_prop == BAD_RESOURCE)
-+        return FALSE;
-+
-+
-     AddCallback(&PropertyStateCallback, xwl_property_callback, pScreen);
-     AddCallback(&RootWindowFinalizeCallback, xwl_root_window_finalized_callback, pScreen);
- 
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.h b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.h
-index fadd0526e..2ce6ce5ab 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.h
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-screen.h
-@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ struct xwl_screen {
-     struct xorg_list damage_window_list;
-     struct xorg_list window_list;
- 
-+    int32_t global_output_scale;
-     int wayland_fd;
-     struct wl_display *display;
-     struct wl_registry *registry;
-@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ struct xwl_screen {
-     struct glamor_context *glamor_ctx;
- 
-     Atom allow_commits_prop;
-+    Atom global_output_scale_prop;
- 
-     /* The preferred GLVND vendor. If NULL, "mesa" is assumed. */
-     const char *glvnd_vendor;
-@@ -166,6 +168,8 @@ void xwl_screen_roundtrip (struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen);
- void xwl_surface_damage(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen,
-                         struct wl_surface *surface,
-                         int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t width, int32_t height);
-+int xwl_scale_to(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, int value);
-+void xwl_screen_set_global_scale(struct xwl_screen *xwl_screen, int32_t scale);
- int xwl_screen_get_next_output_serial(struct xwl_screen * xwl_screen);
- 
- #endif /* XWAYLAND_SCREEN_H */
-diff --git a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-window.c b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-window.c
-index 6b7f38605..2f1e0dee1 100644
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-window.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-window.c
-@@ -788,7 +788,8 @@ xwl_create_root_surface(struct xwl_window *xwl_window)
-     }
- 
-     wl_region_add(region, 0, 0,
--                  window->drawable.width, window->drawable.height);
-+                 xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, window->drawable.width),
-+                 xwl_scale_to(xwl_screen, window->drawable.height));
-     wl_surface_set_opaque_region(xwl_window->surface, region);
-     wl_region_destroy(region);
- 
-@@ -1322,6 +1323,7 @@ xwl_window_post_damage(struct xwl_window *xwl_window)
- #endif
- 
-     wl_surface_attach(xwl_window->surface, buffer, 0, 0);
-+    wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(xwl_window->surface, xwl_screen->global_output_scale);
- 
-     /* Arbitrary limit to try to avoid flooding the Wayland
-      * connection. If we flood it too much anyway, this could

nix/xwayland-vsync.patch

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
---- a/hw/xwayland/xwayland-present.c
-+++ b/hw/xwayland/xwayland-present.c
-@@ -824,7 +824,8 @@
-         dixDestroyPixmap(vblank->pixmap, vblank->pixmap->drawable.id);
-         vblank->pixmap = NULL;
-
--        if (xwl_present_queue_vblank(screen, window, vblank->crtc,
-+        if (vblank->target_msc > crtc_msc &&
-+            xwl_present_queue_vblank(screen, window, vblank->crtc,
-                                      vblank->event_id, crtc_msc + 1)
-             == Success)
-             return;

props.json

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-    "version": "0.25.0"
+    "version": "0.32.0"
 }

protocols/ext-workspace-unstable-v1.xml

@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<protocol name="ext_workspace_unstable_v1">
-  <copyright>
-    Copyright © 2019 Christopher Billington
-    Copyright © 2020 Ilia Bozhinov
-
-    Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
-    software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted
-    without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in
-    all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
-    notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
-    the copyright holders not be used in advertising or publicity
-    pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-    written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no
-    representations about the suitability of this software for any
-    purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
-    warranty.
-
-    THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
-    SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
-    FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-    SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
-    AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
-    ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
-    THIS SOFTWARE.
-  </copyright>
-
-  <interface name="zext_workspace_manager_v1" version="1">
-    <description summary="list and control workspaces">
-      Workspaces, also called virtual desktops, are groups of surfaces. A
-      compositor with a concept of workspaces may only show some such groups of
-      surfaces (those of 'active' workspaces) at a time. 'Activating' a
-      workspace is a request for the compositor to display that workspace's
-      surfaces as normal, whereas the compositor may hide or otherwise
-      de-emphasise surfaces that are associated only with 'inactive' workspaces.
-      Workspaces are grouped by which sets of outputs they correspond to, and
-      may contain surfaces only from those outputs. In this way, it is possible
-      for each output to have its own set of workspaces, or for all outputs (or
-      any other arbitrary grouping) to share workspaces. Compositors may
-      optionally conceptually arrange each group of workspaces in an
-      N-dimensional grid.
-
-      The purpose of this protocol is to enable the creation of taskbars and
-      docks by providing them with a list of workspaces and their properties,
-      and allowing them to activate and deactivate workspaces.
-
-      After a client binds the zext_workspace_manager_v1, each workspace will be
-      sent via the workspace event.
-    </description>
-
-    <event name="workspace_group">
-      <description summary="a workspace group has been created">
-        This event is emitted whenever a new workspace group has been created.
-
-        All initial details of the workspace group (workspaces, outputs) will be
-        sent immediately after this event via the corresponding events in
-        zext_workspace_group_handle_v1.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="workspace_group" type="new_id" interface="zext_workspace_group_handle_v1"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <request name="commit">
-      <description summary="all requests about the workspaces have been sent">
-        The client must send this request after it has finished sending other
-        requests. The compositor must process a series of requests preceding a
-        commit request atomically.
-
-        This allows changes to the workspace properties to be seen as atomic,
-        even if they happen via multiple events, and even if they involve
-        multiple zext_workspace_handle_v1 objects, for example, deactivating one
-        workspace and activating another.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-
-    <event name="done">
-      <description summary="all information about the workspace groups has been sent">
-        This event is sent after all changes in all workspace groups have been
-        sent.
-
-        This allows changes to one or more zext_workspace_group_handle_v1
-        properties to be seen as atomic, even if they happen via multiple
-        events. In particular, an output moving from one workspace group to
-        another sends an output_enter event and an output_leave event to the two
-        zext_workspace_group_handle_v1 objects in question. The compositor sends
-        the done event only after updating the output information in both
-        workspace groups.
-      </description>
-    </event>
-
-    <event name="finished">
-      <description summary="the compositor has finished with the workspace_manager">
-        This event indicates that the compositor is done sending events to the
-        zext_workspace_manager_v1. The server will destroy the object
-        immediately after sending this request, so it will become invalid and
-        the client should free any resources associated with it.
-      </description>
-    </event>
-
-    <request name="stop">
-      <description summary="stop sending events">
-        Indicates the client no longer wishes to receive events for new
-        workspace groups. However the compositor may emit further workspace
-        events, until the finished event is emitted.
-
-        The client must not send any more requests after this one.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-  </interface>
-
-  <interface name="zext_workspace_group_handle_v1" version="1">
-    <description summary="a workspace group assigned to a set of outputs">
-      A zext_workspace_group_handle_v1 object represents a a workspace group
-      that is assigned a set of outputs and contains a number of workspaces.
-
-      The set of outputs assigned to the workspace group is conveyed to the client via
-      output_enter and output_leave events, and its workspaces are conveyed with
-      workspace events.
-
-      For example, a compositor which has a set of workspaces for each output may
-      advertise a workspace group (and its workspaces) per output, whereas a compositor
-      where a workspace spans all outputs may advertise a single workspace group for all
-      outputs.
-    </description>
-
-    <event name="output_enter">
-      <description summary="output assigned to workspace group">
-        This event is emitted whenever an output is assigned to the workspace
-        group.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="output" type="object" interface="wl_output"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <event name="output_leave">
-      <description summary="output removed from workspace group">
-        This event is emitted whenever an output is removed from the workspace
-        group.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="output" type="object" interface="wl_output"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <event name="workspace">
-      <description summary="workspace added to workspace group">
-        This event is emitted whenever a new workspace has been created.
-
-        All initial details of the workspace (name, coordinates, state) will
-        be sent immediately after this event via the corresponding events in
-        zext_workspace_handle_v1.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="workspace" type="new_id" interface="zext_workspace_handle_v1"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <event name="remove">
-      <description summary="this workspace group has been destroyed">
-        This event means the zext_workspace_group_handle_v1 has been destroyed.
-        It is guaranteed there won't be any more events for this
-        zext_workspace_group_handle_v1. The zext_workspace_group_handle_v1 becomes
-        inert so any requests will be ignored except the destroy request.
-
-        The compositor must remove all workspaces belonging to a workspace group
-        before removing the workspace group.
-      </description>
-    </event>
-
-    <request name="create_workspace">
-      <description summary="create a new workspace">
-        Request that the compositor create a new workspace with the given name.
-
-        There is no guarantee that the compositor will create a new workspace,
-        or that the created workspace will have the provided name.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="workspace" type="string"/>
-    </request>
-
-    <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
-      <description summary="destroy the zext_workspace_handle_v1 object">
-        Destroys the zext_workspace_handle_v1 object.
-
-        This request should be called either when the client does not want to
-        use the workspace object any more or after the remove event to finalize
-        the destruction of the object.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-  </interface>
-
-  <interface name="zext_workspace_handle_v1" version="1">
-    <description summary="a workspace handing a group of surfaces">
-      A zext_workspace_handle_v1 object represents a a workspace that handles a
-      group of surfaces.
-
-      Each workspace has a name, conveyed to the client with the name event; a
-      list of states, conveyed to the client with the state event; and
-      optionally a set of coordinates, conveyed to the client with the
-      coordinates event. The client may request that the compositor activate or
-      deactivate the workspace.
-
-      Each workspace can belong to only a single workspace group.
-      Depepending on the compositor policy, there might be workspaces with
-      the same name in different workspace groups, but these workspaces are still
-      separate (e.g. one of them might be active while the other is not).
-    </description>
-
-    <event name="name">
-      <description summary="workspace name changed">
-        This event is emitted immediately after the zext_workspace_handle_v1 is
-        created and whenever the name of the workspace changes.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="name" type="string"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <event name="coordinates">
-      <description summary="workspace coordinates changed">
-        This event is used to organize workspaces into an N-dimensional grid
-        within a workspace group, and if supported, is emitted immediately after
-        the zext_workspace_handle_v1 is created and whenever the coordinates of
-        the workspace change. Compositors may not send this event if they do not
-        conceptually arrange workspaces in this way. If compositors simply
-        number workspaces, without any geometric interpretation, they may send
-        1D coordinates, which clients should not interpret as implying any
-        geometry. Sending an empty array means that the compositor no longer
-        orders the workspace geometrically.
-
-        Coordinates have an arbitrary number of dimensions N with an uint32
-        position along each dimension. By convention if N > 1, the first
-        dimension is X, the second Y, the third Z, and so on. The compositor may
-        chose to utilize these events for a more novel workspace layout
-        convention, however. No guarantee is made about the grid being filled or
-        bounded; there may be a workspace at coordinate 1 and another at
-        coordinate 1000 and none in between. Within a workspace group, however,
-        workspaces must have unique coordinates of equal dimensionality.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="coordinates" type="array"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <event name="state">
-      <description summary="the state of the workspace changed">
-        This event is emitted immediately after the zext_workspace_handle_v1 is
-        created and each time the workspace state changes, either because of a
-        compositor action or because of a request in this protocol.
-      </description>
-      <arg name="state" type="array"/>
-    </event>
-
-    <enum name="state">
-      <description summary="types of states on the workspace">
-        The different states that a workspace can have.
-      </description>
-
-      <entry name="active" value="0" summary="the workspace is active"/>
-      <entry name="urgent" value="1" summary="the workspace requests attention"/>
-      <entry name="hidden" value="2">
-        <description summary="the workspace is not visible">
-          The workspace is not visible in its workspace group, and clients
-          attempting to visualize the compositor workspace state should not
-          display such workspaces.
-        </description>
-      </entry>
-    </enum>
-
-    <event name="remove">
-      <description summary="this workspace has been destroyed">
-        This event means the zext_workspace_handle_v1 has been destroyed. It is
-        guaranteed there won't be any more events for this
-        zext_workspace_handle_v1. The zext_workspace_handle_v1 becomes inert so
-        any requests will be ignored except the destroy request.
-      </description>
-    </event>
-
-    <request name="destroy" type="destructor">
-      <description summary="destroy the zext_workspace_handle_v1 object">
-        Destroys the zext_workspace_handle_v1 object.
-
-        This request should be called either when the client does not want to
-        use the workspace object any more or after the remove event to finalize
-        the destruction of the object.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-
-    <request name="activate">
-      <description summary="activate the workspace">
-        Request that this workspace be activated.
-
-        There is no guarantee the workspace will be actually activated, and
-        behaviour may be compositor-dependent. For example, activating a
-        workspace may or may not deactivate all other workspaces in the same
-        group.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-
-    <request name="deactivate">
-      <description summary="activate the workspace">
-        Request that this workspace be deactivated.
-
-        There is no guarantee the workspace will be actually deactivated.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-
-    <request name="remove">
-      <description summary="remove the workspace">
-        Request that this workspace be removed.
-
-        There is no guarantee the workspace will be actually removed.
-      </description>
-    </request>
-  </interface>
-</protocol>

protocols/meson.build

@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ protocols = [
   [wl_protocol_dir, 'stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml'],
   [wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/linux-dmabuf/linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1.xml'],
   [wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/text-input/text-input-unstable-v1.xml'],
+  [wl_protocol_dir, 'unstable/xdg-output/xdg-output-unstable-v1.xml'],
   [wl_protocol_dir, 'staging/fractional-scale/fractional-scale-v1.xml'],
+  [wl_protocol_dir, 'staging/cursor-shape/cursor-shape-v1.xml'],
+  [wl_protocol_dir, 'staging/tearing-control/tearing-control-v1.xml'],
   ['wlr-foreign-toplevel-management-unstable-v1.xml'],
   ['wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1.xml'],
   ['wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1.xml'],
   ['wlr-screencopy-unstable-v1.xml'],
-  ['ext-workspace-unstable-v1.xml'],
   ['pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml'],
   ['tablet-unstable-v2.xml'],
   ['idle.xml'],

scripts/generateVersion.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+cp -fr ./src/version.h.in ./src/version.h
+
+HASH=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+MESSAGE=$(git show ${GIT_COMMIT_HASH} | head -n 5 | tail -n 1 | sed -e 's/#//g' -e 's/\"//g')
+DIRTY=$(git diff-index --quiet HEAD -- || echo dirty)
+TAG=$(git describe --tags)
+
+sed -i -e "s#@HASH@#${HASH}#" ./src/version.h
+sed -i -e "s#@BRANCH@#${BRANCH}#" ./src/version.h
+sed -i -e "s#@MESSAGE@#${MESSAGE}#" ./src/version.h
+sed -i -e "s#@DIRTY@#${DIRTY}#" ./src/version.h
+sed -i -e "s#@TAG@#${TAG}#" ./src/version.h

src/Compositor.hpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "render/OpenGL.hpp"
 #include "hyprerror/HyprError.hpp"
 #include "plugins/PluginSystem.hpp"
+#include "helpers/Watchdog.hpp"
 
 enum eManagersInitStage
 {
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class CCompositor {
     wlr_drm_lease_v1_manager*                  m_sWRLDRMLeaseMgr;
     wlr_xdg_activation_v1*                     m_sWLRXDGActivation;
     wlr_output_layout*                         m_sWLROutputLayout;
-    wlr_idle*                                  m_sWLRIdle;
+    wlr_idle_notifier_v1*                      m_sWLRIdleNotifier;
     wlr_layer_shell_v1*                        m_sWLRLayerShell;
     wlr_xdg_shell*                             m_sWLRXDGShell;
     wlr_cursor*                                m_sWLRCursor;
@@ -61,12 +62,10 @@ class CCompositor {
     wlr_virtual_keyboard_manager_v1*           m_sWLRVKeyboardMgr;
     wlr_output_manager_v1*                     m_sWLROutputMgr;
     wlr_presentation*                          m_sWLRPresentation;
-    wlr_scene*                                 m_sWLRScene;
     wlr_input_inhibit_manager*                 m_sWLRInhibitMgr;
     wlr_keyboard_shortcuts_inhibit_manager_v1* m_sWLRKbShInhibitMgr;
     wlr_egl*                                   m_sWLREGL;
     int                                        m_iDRMFD;
-    wlr_ext_workspace_manager_v1*              m_sWLREXTWorkspaceMgr;
     wlr_pointer_constraints_v1*                m_sWLRPointerConstraints;
     wlr_relative_pointer_manager_v1*           m_sWLRRelPointerMgr;
     wlr_server_decoration_manager*             m_sWLRServerDecoMgr;
@@ -84,6 +83,9 @@ class CCompositor {
     wlr_linux_dmabuf_v1*                       m_sWLRLinuxDMABuf;
     wlr_backend*                               m_sWLRHeadlessBackend;
     wlr_session_lock_manager_v1*               m_sWLRSessionLockMgr;
+    wlr_gamma_control_manager_v1*              m_sWLRGammaCtrlMgr;
+    wlr_cursor_shape_manager_v1*               m_sWLRCursorShapeMgr;
+    wlr_tearing_control_manager_v1*            m_sWLRTearingControlMgr;
     // ------------------------------------------------- //
 
     std::string                               m_szWLDisplaySocket   = "";
@@ -99,9 +101,13 @@ class CCompositor {
     std::vector<CWindow*>                     m_vWindowsFadingOut;
     std::vector<SLayerSurface*>               m_vSurfacesFadingOut;
 
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> m_mMonitorIDMap;
+
     void                                      initServer();
     void                                      startCompositor();
     void                                      cleanup();
+    void                                      createLockFile();
+    void                                      removeLockFile();
 
     wlr_surface*                              m_pLastFocus   = nullptr;
     CWindow*                                  m_pLastWindow  = nullptr;
@@ -115,12 +121,15 @@ class CCompositor {
     bool                                      m_bSessionActive  = true;
     bool                                      m_bDPMSStateON    = true;
     bool                                      m_bUnsafeState    = false;   // unsafe state is when there is no monitors.
+    bool                                      m_bNextIsUnsafe   = false;   // because wlroots
+    CMonitor*                                 m_pUnsafeOutput   = nullptr; // fallback output for the unsafe state
     bool                                      m_bIsShuttingDown = false;
 
     // ------------------------------------------------- //
 
     CMonitor*      getMonitorFromID(const int&);
     CMonitor*      getMonitorFromName(const std::string&);
+    CMonitor*      getMonitorFromDesc(const std::string&);
     CMonitor*      getMonitorFromCursor();
     CMonitor*      getMonitorFromVector(const Vector2D&);
     void           removeWindowFromVectorSafe(CWindow*);
@@ -133,6 +142,7 @@ class CCompositor {
     CWindow*       vectorToWindowTiled(const Vector2D&);
     wlr_surface*   vectorToLayerSurface(const Vector2D&, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SLayerSurface>>*, Vector2D*, SLayerSurface**);
     wlr_surface*   vectorWindowToSurface(const Vector2D&, CWindow*, Vector2D& sl);
+    Vector2D       vectorToSurfaceLocal(const Vector2D&, CWindow*, wlr_surface*);
     CWindow*       windowFromCursor();
     CWindow*       windowFloatingFromCursor();
     CMonitor*      getMonitorFromOutput(wlr_output*);
@@ -150,13 +160,13 @@ class CCompositor {
     CWindow*       getUrgentWindow();
     bool           hasUrgentWindowOnWorkspace(const int&);
     CWindow*       getFirstWindowOnWorkspace(const int&);
+    CWindow*       getTopLeftWindowOnWorkspace(const int&);
     CWindow*       getFullscreenWindowOnWorkspace(const int&);
     bool           doesSeatAcceptInput(wlr_surface*);
     bool           isWindowActive(CWindow*);
-    void           moveWindowToTop(CWindow*);
+    void           changeWindowZOrder(CWindow*, bool);
     void           cleanupFadingOut(const int& monid);
     CWindow*       getWindowInDirection(CWindow*, char);
-    void           deactivateAllWLRWorkspaces(wlr_ext_workspace_handle_v1* exclude = nullptr);
     CWindow*       getNextWindowOnWorkspace(CWindow*, bool focusableOnly = false);
     CWindow*       getPrevWindowOnWorkspace(CWindow*, bool focusableOnly = false);
     int            getNextAvailableNamedWorkspace();
@@ -165,11 +175,11 @@ class CCompositor {
     CMonitor*      getMonitorInDirection(const char&);
     void           updateAllWindowsAnimatedDecorationValues();
     void           updateWindowAnimatedDecorationValues(CWindow*);
-    int            getNextAvailableMonitorID();
+    int            getNextAvailableMonitorID(std::string const& name);
     void           moveWorkspaceToMonitor(CWorkspace*, CMonitor*);
     void           swapActiveWorkspaces(CMonitor*, CMonitor*);
     CMonitor*      getMonitorFromString(const std::string&);
-    bool           workspaceIDOutOfBounds(const int&);
+    bool           workspaceIDOutOfBounds(const int64_t&);
     void           setWindowFullscreen(CWindow*, bool, eFullscreenMode);
     void           updateFullscreenFadeOnWorkspace(CWorkspace*);
     CWindow*       getX11Parent(CWindow*);
@@ -191,6 +201,14 @@ class CCompositor {
     int            getNewSpecialID();
     void           performUserChecks();
     void           moveWindowToWorkspaceSafe(CWindow* pWindow, CWorkspace* pWorkspace);
+    CWindow*       getForceFocus();
+    void           notifyIdleActivity();
+    void           setIdleActivityInhibit(bool inhibit);
+    void           arrangeMonitors();
+    void           enterUnsafeState();
+    void           leaveUnsafeState();
+    void           setPreferredScaleForSurface(wlr_surface* pSurface, double scale);
+    void           setPreferredTransformForSurface(wlr_surface* pSurface, wl_output_transform transform);
 
     std::string    explicitConfigPath;
 
@@ -198,6 +216,7 @@ class CCompositor {
     void     initAllSignals();
     void     setRandomSplash();
     void     initManagers(eManagersInitStage stage);
+    void     prepareFallbackOutput();
 
     uint64_t m_iHyprlandPID = 0;
 };

src/SharedDefs.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "helpers/Vector2D.hpp"
+
 enum eIcons
 {
     ICON_WARNING = 0,
@@ -20,4 +22,24 @@ enum eRenderStage
     RENDER_LAST_MOMENT,  /* Last moment to render with the gl context */
     RENDER_POST,         /* After rendering is finished, gl context not available anymore */
     RENDER_POST_MIRROR,  /* After rendering a mirror */
+    RENDER_PRE_WINDOW,   /* Before rendering a window (any pass) Note some windows (e.g. tiled) may have 2 passes (main & popup) */
+    RENDER_POST_WINDOW,  /* After rendering a window (any pass) */
+};
+
+struct SCallbackInfo {
+    bool cancelled = false; /* on cancellable events, will cancel the event. */
+};
+
+struct SWindowDecorationExtents {
+    Vector2D topLeft;
+    Vector2D bottomRight;
+
+    //
+    SWindowDecorationExtents operator*(const double& scale) const {
+        return SWindowDecorationExtents{topLeft * scale, bottomRight * scale};
+    }
+
+    SWindowDecorationExtents floor() {
+        return {topLeft.floor(), bottomRight.floor()};
+    }
 };

src/Window.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "Window.hpp"
 #include "Compositor.hpp"
 #include "render/decorations/CHyprDropShadowDecoration.hpp"
+#include "render/decorations/CHyprGroupBarDecoration.hpp"
 
 CWindow::CWindow() {
     m_vRealPosition.create(AVARTYPE_VECTOR, g_pConfigManager->getAnimationPropertyConfig("windowsIn"), (void*)this, AVARDAMAGE_ENTIRE);
@@ -22,15 +23,19 @@ CWindow::~CWindow() {
     }
 }
 
-wlr_box CWindow::getFullWindowBoundingBox() {
-    static auto* const PBORDERSIZE = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("general:border_size")->intValue;
+SWindowDecorationExtents CWindow::getFullWindowExtents() {
+    if (m_bFadingOut)
+        return m_eOriginalClosedExtents;
+
+    const int BORDERSIZE = getRealBorderSize();
 
     if (m_sAdditionalConfigData.dimAround) {
         const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
-        return {PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, PMONITOR->vecSize.x, PMONITOR->vecSize.y};
+        return {{m_vRealPosition.vec().x - PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, m_vRealPosition.vec().y - PMONITOR->vecPosition.y},
+                {PMONITOR->vecSize.x - (m_vRealPosition.vec().x - PMONITOR->vecPosition.x), PMONITOR->vecSize.y - (m_vRealPosition.vec().y - PMONITOR->vecPosition.y)}};
     }
 
-    SWindowDecorationExtents maxExtents = {{*PBORDERSIZE + 2, *PBORDERSIZE + 2}, {*PBORDERSIZE + 2, *PBORDERSIZE + 2}};
+    SWindowDecorationExtents maxExtents = {{BORDERSIZE + 2, BORDERSIZE + 2}, {BORDERSIZE + 2, BORDERSIZE + 2}};
 
     for (auto& wd : m_dWindowDecorations) {
 
@@ -49,14 +54,55 @@ wlr_box CWindow::getFullWindowBoundingBox() {
             maxExtents.bottomRight.y = EXTENTS.bottomRight.y;
     }
 
-    // Add extents to the real base BB and return
-    wlr_box finalBox = {m_vRealPosition.vec().x - maxExtents.topLeft.x, m_vRealPosition.vec().y - maxExtents.topLeft.y,
+    if (m_pWLSurface.exists() && !m_bIsX11) {
+        CBox surfaceExtents = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+        // TODO: this could be better, perhaps make a getFullWindowRegion?
+        wlr_xdg_surface_for_each_popup_surface(
+            m_uSurface.xdg,
+            [](wlr_surface* surf, int sx, int sy, void* data) {
+                CBox* pSurfaceExtents = (CBox*)data;
+                if (sx < pSurfaceExtents->x)
+                    pSurfaceExtents->x = sx;
+                if (sy < pSurfaceExtents->y)
+                    pSurfaceExtents->y = sy;
+                if (sx + surf->current.width > pSurfaceExtents->width)
+                    pSurfaceExtents->width = sx + surf->current.width - pSurfaceExtents->x;
+                if (sy + surf->current.height > pSurfaceExtents->height)
+                    pSurfaceExtents->height = sy + surf->current.height - pSurfaceExtents->y;
+            },
+            &surfaceExtents);
+
+        if (-surfaceExtents.x > maxExtents.topLeft.x)
+            maxExtents.topLeft.x = -surfaceExtents.x;
+
+        if (-surfaceExtents.y > maxExtents.topLeft.y)
+            maxExtents.topLeft.y = -surfaceExtents.y;
+
+        if (surfaceExtents.x + surfaceExtents.width > m_pWLSurface.wlr()->current.width + maxExtents.bottomRight.x)
+            maxExtents.bottomRight.x = surfaceExtents.x + surfaceExtents.width - m_pWLSurface.wlr()->current.width;
+
+        if (surfaceExtents.y + surfaceExtents.height > m_pWLSurface.wlr()->current.height + maxExtents.bottomRight.y)
+            maxExtents.bottomRight.y = surfaceExtents.y + surfaceExtents.height - m_pWLSurface.wlr()->current.height;
+    }
+
+    return maxExtents;
+}
+
+CBox CWindow::getFullWindowBoundingBox() {
+    if (m_sAdditionalConfigData.dimAround) {
+        const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
+        return {PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, PMONITOR->vecSize.x, PMONITOR->vecSize.y};
+    }
+
+    auto maxExtents = getFullWindowExtents();
+
+    CBox finalBox = {m_vRealPosition.vec().x - maxExtents.topLeft.x, m_vRealPosition.vec().y - maxExtents.topLeft.y,
                      m_vRealSize.vec().x + maxExtents.topLeft.x + maxExtents.bottomRight.x, m_vRealSize.vec().y + maxExtents.topLeft.y + maxExtents.bottomRight.y};
 
     return finalBox;
 }
 
-wlr_box CWindow::getWindowIdealBoundingBoxIgnoreReserved() {
+CBox CWindow::getWindowIdealBoundingBoxIgnoreReserved() {
 
     const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
 
@@ -67,7 +113,7 @@ wlr_box CWindow::getWindowIdealBoundingBoxIgnoreReserved() {
         POS  = PMONITOR->vecPosition;
         SIZE = PMONITOR->vecSize;
 
-        return wlr_box{(int)POS.x, (int)POS.y, (int)SIZE.x, (int)SIZE.y};
+        return CBox{(int)POS.x, (int)POS.y, (int)SIZE.x, (int)SIZE.y};
     }
 
     if (DELTALESSTHAN(POS.y - PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, PMONITOR->vecReservedTopLeft.y, 1)) {
@@ -85,22 +131,22 @@ wlr_box CWindow::getWindowIdealBoundingBoxIgnoreReserved() {
         SIZE.y += PMONITOR->vecReservedBottomRight.y;
     }
 
-    return wlr_box{(int)POS.x, (int)POS.y, (int)SIZE.x, (int)SIZE.y};
+    return CBox{(int)POS.x, (int)POS.y, (int)SIZE.x, (int)SIZE.y};
 }
 
-wlr_box CWindow::getWindowInputBox() {
-    static auto* const PBORDERSIZE = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("general:border_size")->intValue;
+CBox CWindow::getWindowInputBox() {
+    const int BORDERSIZE = getRealBorderSize();
 
     if (m_sAdditionalConfigData.dimAround) {
         const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
         return {PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, PMONITOR->vecSize.x, PMONITOR->vecSize.y};
     }
 
-    SWindowDecorationExtents maxExtents = {{*PBORDERSIZE + 2, *PBORDERSIZE + 2}, {*PBORDERSIZE + 2, *PBORDERSIZE + 2}};
+    SWindowDecorationExtents maxExtents = {{BORDERSIZE + 2, BORDERSIZE + 2}, {BORDERSIZE + 2, BORDERSIZE + 2}};
 
     for (auto& wd : m_dWindowDecorations) {
 
-        if (!wd->allowsInput())
+        if (!(wd->getDecorationFlags() & DECORATION_ALLOWS_MOUSE_INPUT))
             continue;
 
         const auto EXTENTS = wd->getWindowDecorationExtents();
@@ -119,12 +165,16 @@ wlr_box CWindow::getWindowInputBox() {
     }
 
     // Add extents to the real base BB and return
-    wlr_box finalBox = {m_vRealPosition.vec().x - maxExtents.topLeft.x, m_vRealPosition.vec().y - maxExtents.topLeft.y,
+    CBox finalBox = {m_vRealPosition.vec().x - maxExtents.topLeft.x, m_vRealPosition.vec().y - maxExtents.topLeft.y,
                      m_vRealSize.vec().x + maxExtents.topLeft.x + maxExtents.bottomRight.x, m_vRealSize.vec().y + maxExtents.topLeft.y + maxExtents.bottomRight.y};
 
     return finalBox;
 }
 
+CBox CWindow::getWindowMainSurfaceBox() {
+    return {m_vRealPosition.vec().x, m_vRealPosition.vec().y, m_vRealSize.vec().x, m_vRealSize.vec().y};
+}
+
 SWindowDecorationExtents CWindow::getFullWindowReservedArea() {
     SWindowDecorationExtents extents;
 
@@ -145,16 +195,22 @@ void CWindow::updateWindowDecos() {
     for (auto& wd : m_dWindowDecorations)
         wd->updateWindow(this);
 
+    bool recalc = false;
+
     for (auto& wd : m_vDecosToRemove) {
         for (auto it = m_dWindowDecorations.begin(); it != m_dWindowDecorations.end(); it++) {
             if (it->get() == wd) {
                 it     = m_dWindowDecorations.erase(it);
+                recalc = true;
                 if (it == m_dWindowDecorations.end())
                     break;
             }
         }
     }
 
+    if (recalc)
+        g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateWindow(this);
+
     m_vDecosToRemove.clear();
 }
 
@@ -167,6 +223,9 @@ pid_t CWindow::getPID() {
 
         wl_client_get_credentials(wl_resource_get_client(m_uSurface.xdg->resource), &PID, nullptr, nullptr);
     } else {
+        if (!m_bIsMapped || !m_bMappedX11)
+            return -1;
+
         PID = m_uSurface.xwayland->pid;
     }
 
@@ -197,7 +256,7 @@ void CWindow::createToplevelHandle() {
 
     // handle events
     hyprListener_toplevelActivate.initCallback(
-        &m_phForeignToplevel->events.request_activate, [&](void* owner, void* data) { g_pCompositor->focusWindow(this); }, this, "Toplevel");
+        &m_phForeignToplevel->events.request_activate, [&](void* owner, void* data) { g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->requestFocusForWindow(this); }, this, "Toplevel");
 
     hyprListener_toplevelFullscreen.initCallback(
         &m_phForeignToplevel->events.request_fullscreen,
@@ -268,19 +327,33 @@ void CWindow::updateSurfaceOutputs() {
         wlr_surface_for_each_surface(m_pWLSurface.wlr(), sendLeaveIter, PLASTMONITOR->output);
 
     wlr_surface_for_each_surface(m_pWLSurface.wlr(), sendEnterIter, PNEWMONITOR->output);
+
+    wlr_surface_for_each_surface(
+        m_pWLSurface.wlr(),
+        [](wlr_surface* surf, int x, int y, void* data) {
+            const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(((CWindow*)data)->m_iMonitorID);
+            g_pCompositor->setPreferredScaleForSurface(surf, PMONITOR ? PMONITOR->scale : 1.f);
+            g_pCompositor->setPreferredTransformForSurface(surf, PMONITOR->transform);
+        },
+        this);
 }
 
 void CWindow::moveToWorkspace(int workspaceID) {
     if (m_iWorkspaceID == workspaceID)
         return;
 
+    static auto* const PCLOSEONLASTSPECIAL = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:close_special_on_empty")->intValue;
+
+    const int          OLDWORKSPACE = m_iWorkspaceID;
+
     m_iWorkspaceID = workspaceID;
 
-    const auto PMONITOR   = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
     const auto PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(m_iWorkspaceID);
 
+    updateSpecialRenderData();
+
     if (PWORKSPACE) {
-        g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"movewindow", getFormat("%lx,%s", this, PWORKSPACE->m_szName.c_str())});
+        g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"movewindow", std::format("{:x},{}", (uintptr_t)this, PWORKSPACE->m_szName)});
         EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("moveWindow", (std::vector<void*>{this, PWORKSPACE}));
     }
 
@@ -289,19 +362,17 @@ void CWindow::moveToWorkspace(int workspaceID) {
         m_pSwallowed->m_iMonitorID = m_iMonitorID;
     }
 
-    if (PMONITOR)
-        g_pProtocolManager->m_pFractionalScaleProtocolManager->setPreferredScaleForSurface(m_pWLSurface.wlr(), PMONITOR->scale);
+    // update xwayland coords
+    g_pXWaylandManager->setWindowSize(this, m_vRealSize.vec());
 
-    if (!m_bIsMapped)
-        return;
+    if (g_pCompositor->isWorkspaceSpecial(OLDWORKSPACE) && g_pCompositor->getWindowsOnWorkspace(OLDWORKSPACE) == 0 && *PCLOSEONLASTSPECIAL) {
+        const auto PWS = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(OLDWORKSPACE);
 
-    wlr_surface_for_each_surface(
-        m_pWLSurface.wlr(),
-        [](wlr_surface* surf, int x, int y, void* data) {
-            const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(((CWindow*)data)->m_iMonitorID);
-            g_pProtocolManager->m_pFractionalScaleProtocolManager->setPreferredScaleForSurface(surf, PMONITOR ? PMONITOR->scale : 1.f);
-        },
-        this);
+        if (PWS) {
+            if (const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWS->m_iMonitorID); PMONITOR)
+                PMONITOR->setSpecialWorkspace(nullptr);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 CWindow* CWindow::X11TransientFor() {
@@ -337,6 +408,8 @@ void unregisterVar(void* ptr) {
 }
 
 void CWindow::onUnmap() {
+    static auto* const PCLOSEONLASTSPECIAL = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:close_special_on_empty")->intValue;
+
     if (g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow == this)
         g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow = nullptr;
 
@@ -356,11 +429,23 @@ void CWindow::onUnmap() {
     m_pWLSurface.unassign();
 
     hyprListener_unmapWindow.removeCallback();
+
+    if (*PCLOSEONLASTSPECIAL && g_pCompositor->getWindowsOnWorkspace(m_iWorkspaceID) == 0 && g_pCompositor->isWorkspaceSpecial(m_iWorkspaceID)) {
+        const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
+        if (PMONITOR && PMONITOR->specialWorkspaceID == m_iWorkspaceID)
+            PMONITOR->setSpecialWorkspace(nullptr);
+    }
+
+    const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(m_iMonitorID);
+
+    if (PMONITOR && PMONITOR->solitaryClient == this)
+        PMONITOR->solitaryClient = nullptr;
 }
 
 void CWindow::onMap() {
 
     m_pWLSurface.assign(g_pXWaylandManager->getWindowSurface(this));
+    m_pWLSurface.m_pOwner = this;
 
     // JIC, reset the callbacks. If any are set, we'll make sure they are cleared so we don't accidentally unset them. (In case a window got remapped)
     m_vRealPosition.resetAllCallbacks();
@@ -388,7 +473,10 @@ void CWindow::onMap() {
 
     g_pCompositor->m_vWindowFocusHistory.push_back(this);
 
-    hyprListener_unmapWindow.initCallback(m_bIsX11 ? &m_uSurface.xwayland->events.unmap : &m_uSurface.xdg->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapWindow, this, "CWindow");
+    hyprListener_unmapWindow.initCallback(m_bIsX11 ? &m_uSurface.xwayland->surface->events.unmap : &m_uSurface.xdg->surface->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapWindow, this,
+                                          "CWindow");
+
+    m_vReportedSize = m_vPendingReportedSize;
 }
 
 void CWindow::onBorderAngleAnimEnd(void* ptr) {
@@ -426,42 +514,62 @@ void CWindow::applyDynamicRule(const SWindowRule& r) {
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoBorder = true;
     } else if (r.szRule == "noshadow") {
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoShadow = true;
+    } else if (r.szRule == "nodim") {
+        m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoDim = true;
     } else if (r.szRule == "forcergbx") {
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceRGBX = true;
     } else if (r.szRule == "opaque") {
         if (!m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceOpaqueOverridden)
             m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceOpaque = true;
-    } else if (r.szRule.find("rounding") == 0) {
+    } else if (r.szRule == "immediate") {
+        m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceTearing = true;
+    } else if (r.szRule == "nearestneighbor") {
+        m_sAdditionalConfigData.nearestNeighbor = true;
+    } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("rounding")) {
         try {
             m_sAdditionalConfigData.rounding = std::stoi(r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find_first_of(' ') + 1));
-        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Rounding rule \"%s\" failed with: %s", r.szRule.c_str(), e.what()); }
-    } else if (r.szRule.find("opacity") == 0) {
+        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Rounding rule \"{}\" failed with: {}", r.szRule, e.what()); }
+    } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("bordersize")) {
+        try {
+            m_sAdditionalConfigData.borderSize = std::stoi(r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find_first_of(' ') + 1));
+        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Bordersize rule \"{}\" failed with: {}", r.szRule, e.what()); }
+    } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("opacity")) {
         try {
             CVarList vars(r.szRule, 0, ' ');
 
-            for (size_t i = 1 /* first item is "opacity" */; i < vars.size(); ++i) {
-                if (i == 1) {
-                    // first arg, alpha
-                    m_sSpecialRenderData.alpha = std::stof(vars[i]);
-                } else {
-                    if (vars[i] == "override") {
-                        if (i == 2) {
+            int      opacityIDX = 0;
+
+            for (auto& r : vars) {
+                if (r == "opacity")
+                    continue;
+
+                if (r == "override") {
+                    if (opacityIDX == 1) {
                         m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaOverride         = true;
-                        } else {
                         m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaInactiveOverride = true;
-                        }
+                    } else if (opacityIDX == 2)
+                        m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaInactiveOverride = true;
                 } else {
-                        m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaInactive = std::stof(vars[i]);
+                    if (opacityIDX == 0) {
+                        m_sSpecialRenderData.alpha         = std::stof(r);
+                        m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaInactive = std::stof(r);
+                    } else if (opacityIDX == 1) {
+                        m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaInactive         = std::stof(r);
+                        m_sSpecialRenderData.alphaInactiveOverride = false;
+                    } else {
+                        throw std::runtime_error("more than 2 alpha values");
+                    }
+
+                    opacityIDX++;
                 }
             }
-            }
-        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Opacity rule \"%s\" failed with: %s", r.szRule.c_str(), e.what()); }
+        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Opacity rule \"{}\" failed with: {}", r.szRule, e.what()); }
     } else if (r.szRule == "noanim") {
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoAnims = true;
-    } else if (r.szRule.find("animation") == 0) {
+    } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("animation")) {
         auto STYLE                             = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find_first_of(' ') + 1);
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.animationStyle = STYLE;
-    } else if (r.szRule.find("bordercolor") == 0) {
+    } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("bordercolor")) {
         try {
             std::string colorPart = removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find_first_of(' ') + 1));
 
@@ -472,9 +580,17 @@ void CWindow::applyDynamicRule(const SWindowRule& r) {
             } else {
                 m_sSpecialRenderData.activeBorderColor = configStringToInt(colorPart);
             }
-        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "BorderColor rule \"%s\" failed with: %s", r.szRule.c_str(), e.what()); }
+        } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "BorderColor rule \"{}\" failed with: {}", r.szRule, e.what()); }
     } else if (r.szRule == "dimaround") {
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.dimAround = true;
+    } else if (r.szRule == "keepaspectratio") {
+        m_sAdditionalConfigData.keepAspectRatio = true;
+    } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("xray")) {
+        CVarList vars(r.szRule, 0, ' ');
+
+        try {
+            m_sAdditionalConfigData.xray = configStringToInt(vars[1]);
+        } catch (...) {}
     }
 }
 
@@ -486,6 +602,7 @@ void CWindow::updateDynamicRules() {
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoBlur      = false;
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoBorder    = false;
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoShadow    = false;
+    m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoDim       = false;
     if (!m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceOpaqueOverridden)
         m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceOpaque = false;
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoAnims    = false;
@@ -493,40 +610,45 @@ void CWindow::updateDynamicRules() {
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.rounding        = -1;
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.dimAround       = false;
     m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceRGBX       = false;
+    m_sAdditionalConfigData.borderSize      = -1;
+    m_sAdditionalConfigData.keepAspectRatio = false;
+    m_sAdditionalConfigData.xray            = -1;
+    m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceTearing    = false;
+    m_sAdditionalConfigData.nearestNeighbor = false;
 
     const auto WINDOWRULES = g_pConfigManager->getMatchingRules(this);
     for (auto& r : WINDOWRULES) {
         applyDynamicRule(r);
     }
+
+    g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateMonitor(m_iMonitorID);
 }
 
 // check if the point is "hidden" under a rounded corner of the window
 // it is assumed that the point is within the real window box (m_vRealPosition, m_vRealSize)
 // otherwise behaviour is undefined
 bool CWindow::isInCurvedCorner(double x, double y) {
-    static auto* const ROUNDING   = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("decoration:rounding")->intValue;
-    static auto* const BORDERSIZE = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("general:border_size")->intValue;
-
-    if (BORDERSIZE >= ROUNDING || ROUNDING == 0)
+    const int ROUNDING = rounding();
+    if (getRealBorderSize() >= ROUNDING)
         return false;
 
     // (x0, y0), (x0, y1), ... are the center point of rounding at each corner
-    double x0 = m_vRealPosition.vec().x + *ROUNDING;
-    double y0 = m_vRealPosition.vec().y + *ROUNDING;
-    double x1 = m_vRealPosition.vec().x + m_vRealSize.vec().x - *ROUNDING;
-    double y1 = m_vRealPosition.vec().y + m_vRealSize.vec().y - *ROUNDING;
+    double x0 = m_vRealPosition.vec().x + ROUNDING;
+    double y0 = m_vRealPosition.vec().y + ROUNDING;
+    double x1 = m_vRealPosition.vec().x + m_vRealSize.vec().x - ROUNDING;
+    double y1 = m_vRealPosition.vec().y + m_vRealSize.vec().y - ROUNDING;
 
     if (x < x0 && y < y0) {
-        return Vector2D{x0, y0}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)*ROUNDING;
+        return Vector2D{x0, y0}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)ROUNDING;
     }
     if (x > x1 && y < y0) {
-        return Vector2D{x1, y0}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)*ROUNDING;
+        return Vector2D{x1, y0}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)ROUNDING;
     }
     if (x < x0 && y > y1) {
-        return Vector2D{x0, y1}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)*ROUNDING;
+        return Vector2D{x0, y1}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)ROUNDING;
     }
     if (x > x1 && y > y1) {
-        return Vector2D{x1, y1}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)*ROUNDING;
+        return Vector2D{x1, y1}.distance(Vector2D{x, y}) > (double)ROUNDING;
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -535,9 +657,9 @@ bool CWindow::isInCurvedCorner(double x, double y) {
 void findExtensionForVector2D(wlr_surface* surface, int x, int y, void* data) {
     const auto DATA = (SExtensionFindingData*)data;
 
-    wlr_box    box = {DATA->origin.x + x, DATA->origin.y + y, surface->current.width, surface->current.height};
+    CBox       box = {DATA->origin.x + x, DATA->origin.y + y, surface->current.width, surface->current.height};
 
-    if (wlr_box_contains_point(&box, DATA->vec.x, DATA->vec.y))
+    if (box.containsPoint(DATA->vec))
         *DATA->found = surface;
 }
 
@@ -554,6 +676,69 @@ bool CWindow::hasPopupAt(const Vector2D& pos) {
     return resultSurf;
 }
 
+void CWindow::applyGroupRules() {
+    if ((m_eGroupRules & GROUP_SET && m_bFirstMap) || m_eGroupRules & GROUP_SET_ALWAYS)
+        createGroup();
+
+    if (m_sGroupData.pNextWindow && ((m_eGroupRules & GROUP_LOCK && m_bFirstMap) || m_eGroupRules & GROUP_LOCK_ALWAYS))
+        getGroupHead()->m_sGroupData.locked = true;
+}
+
+void CWindow::createGroup() {
+    if (m_sGroupData.deny) {
+        Debug::log(LOG, "createGroup: window:{:x},title:{} is denied as a group, ignored", (uintptr_t)this, this->m_szTitle);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!m_sGroupData.pNextWindow) {
+        m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = this;
+        m_sGroupData.head        = true;
+        m_sGroupData.locked      = false;
+        m_sGroupData.deny        = false;
+
+        m_dWindowDecorations.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CHyprGroupBarDecoration>(this));
+        updateWindowDecos();
+
+        g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateWindow(this);
+        g_pCompositor->updateAllWindowsAnimatedDecorationValues();
+    }
+}
+
+void CWindow::destroyGroup() {
+    if (m_sGroupData.pNextWindow == this) {
+        if (m_eGroupRules & GROUP_SET_ALWAYS) {
+            Debug::log(LOG, "destoryGroup: window:{:x},title:{} has rule [group set always], ignored", (uintptr_t)this, this->m_szTitle);
+            return;
+        }
+        m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = nullptr;
+        updateWindowDecos();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    CWindow*              curr = this;
+    std::vector<CWindow*> members;
+    do {
+        const auto PLASTWIN                = curr;
+        curr                               = curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+        PLASTWIN->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = nullptr;
+        curr->setHidden(false);
+        members.push_back(curr);
+    } while (curr != this);
+
+    for (auto& w : members) {
+        if (w->m_sGroupData.head)
+            g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->onWindowRemoved(curr);
+        w->m_sGroupData.head = false;
+    }
+
+    const bool GROUPSLOCKEDPREV        = g_pKeybindManager->m_bGroupsLocked;
+    g_pKeybindManager->m_bGroupsLocked = true;
+    for (auto& w : members) {
+        g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->onWindowCreated(w);
+        w->updateWindowDecos();
+    }
+    g_pKeybindManager->m_bGroupsLocked = GROUPSLOCKEDPREV;
+}
+
 CWindow* CWindow::getGroupHead() {
     CWindow* curr = this;
     while (!curr->m_sGroupData.head)
@@ -575,6 +760,36 @@ CWindow* CWindow::getGroupCurrent() {
     return curr;
 }
 
+int CWindow::getGroupSize() {
+    int      size = 1;
+    CWindow* curr = this;
+    while (curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow != this) {
+        curr = curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+        size++;
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+bool CWindow::canBeGroupedInto(CWindow* pWindow) {
+    return !g_pKeybindManager->m_bGroupsLocked                                          // global group lock disengaged
+        && ((m_eGroupRules & GROUP_INVADE && m_bFirstMap)                               // window ignore local group locks, or
+            || (!pWindow->getGroupHead()->m_sGroupData.locked                           //      target unlocked
+                && !(m_sGroupData.pNextWindow && getGroupHead()->m_sGroupData.locked))) //      source unlocked or isn't group
+        && !m_sGroupData.deny                                                           // source is not denied entry
+        && !(m_eGroupRules & GROUP_BARRED && m_bFirstMap);                              // group rule doesn't prevent adding window
+}
+
+CWindow* CWindow::getGroupWindowByIndex(int index) {
+    const int SIZE = getGroupSize();
+    index          = ((index % SIZE) + SIZE) % SIZE;
+    CWindow* curr  = getGroupHead();
+    while (index > 0) {
+        curr = curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+        index--;
+    }
+    return curr;
+}
+
 void CWindow::setGroupCurrent(CWindow* pWindow) {
     CWindow* curr     = this->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
     bool     isMember = false;
@@ -602,7 +817,7 @@ void CWindow::setGroupCurrent(CWindow* pWindow) {
         g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(PCURRENT, false, WORKSPACE->m_efFullscreenMode);
 
     PCURRENT->setHidden(true);
-    pWindow->setHidden(false);
+    pWindow->setHidden(false); // can remove m_pLastWindow
 
     g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->replaceWindowDataWith(PCURRENT, pWindow);
 
@@ -618,34 +833,62 @@ void CWindow::setGroupCurrent(CWindow* pWindow) {
 
     if (FULLSCREEN)
         g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(pWindow, true, WORKSPACE->m_efFullscreenMode);
+
+    g_pHyprRenderer->damageWindow(pWindow);
 }
 
 void CWindow::insertWindowToGroup(CWindow* pWindow) {
-    const auto PHEAD = getGroupHead();
-    const auto PTAIL = getGroupTail();
+    const auto BEGINAT = this;
+    const auto ENDAT   = m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
 
-    if (pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow) {
-        std::vector<CWindow*> members;
-        CWindow*              curr = pWindow;
-        do {
-            const auto PLAST = curr;
-            members.push_back(curr);
-            curr                            = curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
-            PLAST->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = nullptr;
-            PLAST->m_sGroupData.head        = false;
-        } while (curr != pWindow);
-
-        for (auto& w : members) {
-            insertWindowToGroup(w);
-        }
+    if (!pWindow->getDecorationByType(DECORATION_GROUPBAR))
+        pWindow->m_dWindowDecorations.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CHyprGroupBarDecoration>(pWindow));
 
+    if (!pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow) {
+        BEGINAT->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = pWindow;
+        pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = ENDAT;
+        pWindow->m_sGroupData.head        = false;
         return;
     }
 
-    PTAIL->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow   = pWindow;
-    pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = PHEAD;
+    const auto SHEAD = pWindow->getGroupHead();
+    const auto STAIL = pWindow->getGroupTail();
 
-    setGroupCurrent(pWindow);
+    SHEAD->m_sGroupData.head          = false;
+    BEGINAT->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = SHEAD;
+    STAIL->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow   = ENDAT;
+}
+
+CWindow* CWindow::getGroupPrevious() {
+    CWindow* curr = m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+
+    while (curr != this && curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow != this)
+        curr = curr->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+
+    return curr;
+}
+
+void CWindow::switchWithWindowInGroup(CWindow* pWindow) {
+    if (!m_sGroupData.pNextWindow || !pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow)
+        return;
+
+    if (m_sGroupData.pNextWindow == pWindow) { // A -> this -> pWindow -> B >> A -> pWindow -> this -> B
+        getGroupPrevious()->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = pWindow;
+        m_sGroupData.pNextWindow                     = pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+        pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow            = this;
+
+    } else if (pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow == this) { // A -> pWindow -> this -> B >> A -> this -> pWindow -> B
+        pWindow->getGroupPrevious()->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow = this;
+        pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow                     = m_sGroupData.pNextWindow;
+        m_sGroupData.pNextWindow                              = pWindow;
+
+    } else { // A -> this -> B | C -> pWindow -> D >> A -> pWindow -> B | C -> this -> D
+        std::swap(m_sGroupData.pNextWindow, pWindow->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow);
+        std::swap(getGroupPrevious()->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow, pWindow->getGroupPrevious()->m_sGroupData.pNextWindow);
+    }
+
+    std::swap(m_sGroupData.head, pWindow->m_sGroupData.head);
+    std::swap(m_sGroupData.locked, pWindow->m_sGroupData.locked);
 }
 
 void CWindow::updateGroupOutputs() {
@@ -670,6 +913,17 @@ Vector2D CWindow::middle() {
 }
 
 bool CWindow::opaque() {
+    if (m_fAlpha.fl() != 1.f || m_fActiveInactiveAlpha.fl() != 1.f)
+        return false;
+
+    const auto PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(m_iWorkspaceID);
+
+    if (m_pWLSurface.small() && !m_pWLSurface.m_bFillIgnoreSmall)
+        return false;
+
+    if (PWORKSPACE->m_fAlpha.fl() != 1.f)
+        return false;
+
     if (m_bIsX11)
         return !m_uSurface.xwayland->has_alpha;
 
@@ -677,9 +931,48 @@ bool CWindow::opaque() {
         return true;
 
     const auto EXTENTS = pixman_region32_extents(&m_uSurface.xdg->surface->opaque_region);
-    if (EXTENTS->x2 - EXTENTS->x1 >= m_uSurface.xdg->surface->current.buffer_width
-        && EXTENTS->y2 - EXTENTS->y1 >= m_uSurface.xdg->surface->current.buffer_height)
+    if (EXTENTS->x2 - EXTENTS->x1 >= m_uSurface.xdg->surface->current.buffer_width && EXTENTS->y2 - EXTENTS->y1 >= m_uSurface.xdg->surface->current.buffer_height)
         return true;
 
     return false;
 }
+
+float CWindow::rounding() {
+    static auto* const PROUNDING = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("decoration:rounding")->intValue;
+
+    float              rounding = m_sAdditionalConfigData.rounding.toUnderlying() == -1 ? *PROUNDING : m_sAdditionalConfigData.rounding.toUnderlying();
+
+    return rounding;
+}
+
+void CWindow::updateSpecialRenderData() {
+    const auto PWORKSPACE    = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(m_iWorkspaceID);
+    const auto WORKSPACERULE = PWORKSPACE ? g_pConfigManager->getWorkspaceRuleFor(PWORKSPACE) : SWorkspaceRule{};
+    bool       border        = true;
+
+    if (m_bIsFloating && g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("general:no_border_on_floating")->intValue == 1)
+        border = false;
+
+    m_sSpecialRenderData.border     = WORKSPACERULE.border.value_or(border);
+    m_sSpecialRenderData.borderSize = WORKSPACERULE.borderSize.value_or(-1);
+    m_sSpecialRenderData.decorate   = WORKSPACERULE.decorate.value_or(true);
+    m_sSpecialRenderData.rounding   = WORKSPACERULE.rounding.value_or(true);
+    m_sSpecialRenderData.shadow     = WORKSPACERULE.shadow.value_or(true);
+}
+
+int CWindow::getRealBorderSize() {
+    if (!m_sSpecialRenderData.border || m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoBorder)
+        return 0;
+
+    if (m_sAdditionalConfigData.borderSize.toUnderlying() != -1)
+        return m_sAdditionalConfigData.borderSize.toUnderlying();
+
+    if (m_sSpecialRenderData.borderSize.toUnderlying() != -1)
+        return m_sSpecialRenderData.borderSize.toUnderlying();
+
+    return g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("general:border_size")->intValue;
+}
+
+bool CWindow::canBeTorn() {
+    return (m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceTearing.toUnderlying() || m_bTearingHint) && g_pHyprRenderer->m_bTearingEnvSatisfied;
+}

src/Window.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "defines.hpp"
-#include "events/Events.hpp"
 #include "helpers/SubsurfaceTree.hpp"
 #include "helpers/AnimatedVariable.hpp"
 #include "render/decorations/IHyprWindowDecoration.hpp"
@@ -9,14 +8,32 @@
 #include "config/ConfigDataValues.hpp"
 #include "helpers/Vector2D.hpp"
 #include "helpers/WLSurface.hpp"
+#include "macros.hpp"
+#include "managers/XWaylandManager.hpp"
 
-enum eIdleInhibitMode {
+enum eIdleInhibitMode
+{
     IDLEINHIBIT_NONE = 0,
     IDLEINHIBIT_ALWAYS,
     IDLEINHIBIT_FULLSCREEN,
     IDLEINHIBIT_FOCUS
 };
 
+enum eGroupRules
+{
+    // effective only during first map, except for _ALWAYS variant
+    GROUP_NONE        = 0,
+    GROUP_SET         = 1 << 0, // Open as new group or add to focused group
+    GROUP_SET_ALWAYS  = 1 << 1,
+    GROUP_BARRED      = 1 << 2, // Don't insert to focused group.
+    GROUP_LOCK        = 1 << 3, // Lock m_sGroupData.lock
+    GROUP_LOCK_ALWAYS = 1 << 4,
+    GROUP_INVADE      = 1 << 5, // Force enter a group, event if lock is engaged
+    GROUP_OVERRIDE    = 1 << 6, // Override other rules
+};
+
+class IWindowTransformer;
+
 template <typename T>
 class CWindowOverridableVar {
   public:
@@ -100,10 +117,11 @@ struct SWindowSpecialRenderData {
     CWindowOverridableVar<int64_t> inactiveBorderColor = -1; // -1 means unset
 
     // set by the layout
-    int  borderSize = -1;
+    CWindowOverridableVar<int> borderSize = -1; // -1 means unset
     bool                       rounding   = true;
     bool                       border     = true;
     bool                       decorate   = true;
+    bool                       shadow     = true;
 };
 
 struct SWindowAdditionalConfigData {
@@ -116,10 +134,16 @@ struct SWindowAdditionalConfigData {
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> forceNoAnims          = false;
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> forceNoBorder         = false;
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> forceNoShadow         = false;
+    CWindowOverridableVar<bool> forceNoDim            = false;
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> windowDanceCompat     = false;
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> noMaxSize             = false;
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> dimAround             = false;
     CWindowOverridableVar<bool> forceRGBX             = false;
+    CWindowOverridableVar<bool> keepAspectRatio       = false;
+    CWindowOverridableVar<int>  xray                  = -1; // -1 means unset, takes precedence over the renderdata one
+    CWindowOverridableVar<int>  borderSize            = -1; // -1 means unset, takes precedence over the renderdata one
+    CWindowOverridableVar<bool> forceTearing          = false;
+    CWindowOverridableVar<bool> nearestNeighbor       = false;
 };
 
 struct SWindowRule {
@@ -133,6 +157,7 @@ struct SWindowRule {
     int         bFloating   = -1;
     int         bFullscreen = -1;
     int         bPinned     = -1;
+    std::string szWorkspace = ""; // empty means any
 };
 
 class CWindow {
@@ -158,6 +183,8 @@ class CWindow {
     DYNLISTENER(toplevelActivate);
     DYNLISTENER(toplevelFullscreen);
     DYNLISTENER(setOverrideRedirect);
+    DYNLISTENER(associateX11);
+    DYNLISTENER(dissociateX11);
     // DYNLISTENER(newSubsurfaceWindow);
 
     CWLSurface            m_pWLSurface;
@@ -179,6 +206,7 @@ class CWindow {
     // for not spamming the protocols
     Vector2D m_vReportedPosition;
     Vector2D m_vReportedSize;
+    Vector2D m_vPendingReportedSize;
 
     // for restoring floating statuses
     Vector2D m_vLastFloatingSize;
@@ -188,7 +216,7 @@ class CWindow {
     bool        m_bIsPseudotiled = false;
     Vector2D    m_vPseudoSize    = Vector2D(0, 0);
 
-    uint64_t    m_iTags          = 0;
+    bool        m_bFirstMap      = false; // for layouts
     bool        m_bIsFloating    = false;
     bool        m_bDraggingTiled = false; // for dragging around tiled windows
     bool        m_bIsFullscreen  = false;
@@ -214,15 +242,17 @@ class CWindow {
     bool     m_bIsModal              = false;
     bool     m_bX11DoesntWantBorders = false;
     bool     m_bX11ShouldntFocus     = false;
+    float    m_fX11SurfaceScaledBy   = 1.f;
     //
 
     // For nofocus
     bool m_bNoFocus        = false;
     bool m_bNoInitialFocus = false;
 
-    // initial fullscreen and fullscreen disabled
+    // Fullscreen and Maximize
     bool              m_bWantsInitialFullscreen = false;
     bool              m_bNoFullscreenRequest    = false;
+    bool              m_bNoMaximizeRequest      = false;
 
     SSurfaceTreeNode* m_pSurfaceTree = nullptr;
 
@@ -238,6 +268,7 @@ class CWindow {
     bool                     m_bReadyToDelete = false;
     Vector2D                 m_vOriginalClosedPos;  // these will be used for calculations later on in
     Vector2D                 m_vOriginalClosedSize; // drawing the closing animations
+    SWindowDecorationExtents m_eOriginalClosedExtents;
 
     // For pinned (sticky) windows
     bool m_bPinned = false;
@@ -262,6 +293,9 @@ class CWindow {
     SWindowSpecialRenderData    m_sSpecialRenderData;
     SWindowAdditionalConfigData m_sAdditionalConfigData;
 
+    // Transformers
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IWindowTransformer>> m_vTransformers;
+
     // for alpha
     CAnimatedVariable m_fActiveInactiveAlpha;
 
@@ -274,6 +308,9 @@ class CWindow {
     // swallowing
     CWindow* m_pSwallowed = nullptr;
 
+    // focus stuff
+    bool m_bStayFocused = false;
+
     // for toplevel monitor events
     uint64_t m_iLastToplevelMonitorID = -1;
     uint64_t m_iLastSurfaceMonitorID  = -1;
@@ -285,7 +322,12 @@ class CWindow {
     struct SGroupData {
         CWindow* pNextWindow = nullptr; // nullptr means no grouping. Self means single group.
         bool     head        = false;
+        bool     locked      = false; // per group lock
+        bool     deny        = false; // deny window from enter a group or made a group
     } m_sGroupData;
+    uint16_t m_eGroupRules = GROUP_NONE;
+
+    bool     m_bTearingHint = false;
 
     // For the list lookup
     bool operator==(const CWindow& rhs) {
@@ -294,9 +336,11 @@ class CWindow {
     }
 
     // methods
-    wlr_box                  getFullWindowBoundingBox();
-    wlr_box                  getWindowInputBox();
-    wlr_box                  getWindowIdealBoundingBoxIgnoreReserved();
+    CBox                     getFullWindowBoundingBox();
+    SWindowDecorationExtents getFullWindowExtents();
+    CBox                     getWindowInputBox();
+    CBox                     getWindowMainSurfaceBox();
+    CBox                     getWindowIdealBoundingBoxIgnoreReserved();
     void                     updateWindowDecos();
     pid_t                    getPID();
     IHyprWindowDecoration*   getDecorationByType(eDecorationType);
@@ -316,19 +360,73 @@ class CWindow {
     SWindowDecorationExtents getFullWindowReservedArea();
     Vector2D                 middle();
     bool                     opaque();
+    float                    rounding();
+    bool                     canBeTorn();
+
+    int                      getRealBorderSize();
+    void                     updateSpecialRenderData();
 
     void                     onBorderAngleAnimEnd(void* ptr);
     bool                     isInCurvedCorner(double x, double y);
     bool                     hasPopupAt(const Vector2D& pos);
 
+    void                     applyGroupRules();
+    void                     createGroup();
+    void                     destroyGroup();
     CWindow*                 getGroupHead();
     CWindow*                 getGroupTail();
     CWindow*                 getGroupCurrent();
+    CWindow*                 getGroupPrevious();
+    CWindow*                 getGroupWindowByIndex(int);
+    int                      getGroupSize();
+    bool                     canBeGroupedInto(CWindow* pWindow);
     void                     setGroupCurrent(CWindow* pWindow);
     void                     insertWindowToGroup(CWindow* pWindow);
     void                     updateGroupOutputs();
+    void                     switchWithWindowInGroup(CWindow* pWindow);
 
   private:
     // For hidden windows and stuff
     bool m_bHidden = false;
 };
+
+/**
+    format specification
+    - 'x', only address, equivalent of (uintpr_t)CWindow*
+    - 'm', with monitor id
+    - 'w', with workspace id
+    - 'c', with application class
+*/
+
+template <typename CharT>
+struct std::formatter<CWindow*, CharT> : std::formatter<CharT> {
+    bool formatAddressOnly = false;
+    bool formatWorkspace   = false;
+    bool formatMonitor     = false;
+    bool formatClass       = false;
+    FORMAT_PARSE(                           //
+        FORMAT_FLAG('x', formatAddressOnly) //
+        FORMAT_FLAG('m', formatMonitor)     //
+        FORMAT_FLAG('w', formatWorkspace)   //
+        FORMAT_FLAG('c', formatClass),
+        CWindow*)
+
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(CWindow* const& w, FormatContext& ctx) const {
+        auto&& out = ctx.out();
+        if (formatAddressOnly)
+            return std::format_to(out, "{:x}", (uintptr_t)w);
+        if (!w)
+            return std::format_to(out, "[Window nullptr]");
+
+        std::format_to(out, "[");
+        std::format_to(out, "Window {:x}: title: \"{}\"", (uintptr_t)w, w->m_szTitle);
+        if (formatWorkspace)
+            std::format_to(out, ", workspace: {}", w->m_iWorkspaceID);
+        if (formatMonitor)
+            std::format_to(out, ", monitor: {}", w->m_iMonitorID);
+        if (formatClass)
+            std::format_to(out, ", class: {}", g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(w));
+        return std::format_to(out, "]");
+    }
+};

src/config/ConfigDataValues.hpp

@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
 #include "../defines.hpp"
 #include <vector>
 
-enum eConfigValueDataTypes
-{
+enum eConfigValueDataTypes {
     CVD_TYPE_INVALID  = -1,
     CVD_TYPE_GRADIENT = 0
 };
 
-interface ICustomConfigValueData {
+class ICustomConfigValueData {
   public:
     virtual ~ICustomConfigValueData() = 0;
 
@@ -38,7 +37,8 @@ class CGradientValueData : public ICustomConfigValueData {
     /* Float corresponding to the angle (rad) */
     float m_fAngle = 0;
 
-    bool  operator==(const CGradientValueData& other) {
+    //
+    bool operator==(const CGradientValueData& other) const {
         if (other.m_vColors.size() != m_vColors.size() || m_fAngle != other.m_fAngle)
             return false;
 

src/config/ConfigManager.hpp

@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <regex>
 #include <optional>
+#include <functional>
+#include <xf86drmMode.h>
 #include "../Window.hpp"
 #include "../helpers/WLClasses.hpp"
+#include "../helpers/Monitor.hpp"
+#include "../helpers/VarList.hpp"
 
 #include "defaultConfig.hpp"
 #include "ConfigDataValues.hpp"
 
-#define STRVAL_EMPTY "[[EMPTY]]"
-
 #define INITANIMCFG(name)           animationConfig[name] = {}
 #define CREATEANIMCFG(name, parent) animationConfig[name] = {false, "", "", 0.f, -1, &animationConfig["global"], &animationConfig[parent]}
 
@@ -34,29 +36,21 @@ struct SConfigValue {
     bool                                    set = false; // used for device configs
 };
 
-struct SMonitorRule {
-    std::string         name        = "";
-    Vector2D            resolution  = Vector2D(1280, 720);
-    Vector2D            offset      = Vector2D(0, 0);
-    float               scale       = 1;
-    float               refreshRate = 60;
-    bool                disabled    = false;
-    wl_output_transform transform   = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
-    std::string         mirrorOf    = "";
-    bool                enable10bit = false;
-};
-
 struct SWorkspaceRule {
     std::string                monitor         = "";
     std::string                workspaceString = "";
     std::string                workspaceName   = "";
     int                        workspaceId     = -1;
+    bool                       isDefault       = false;
+    bool                       isPersistent    = false;
     std::optional<int64_t>     gapsIn;
     std::optional<int64_t>     gapsOut;
     std::optional<int64_t>     borderSize;
     std::optional<int>         border;
     std::optional<int>         rounding;
     std::optional<int>         decorate;
+    std::optional<int>         shadow;
+    std::optional<std::string> onCreatedEmptyRunCmd;
 };
 
 struct SMonitorAdditionalReservedArea {
@@ -78,67 +72,17 @@ struct SAnimationPropertyConfig {
     SAnimationPropertyConfig* pParentAnimation = nullptr;
 };
 
+struct SPluginKeyword {
+    HANDLE                                                      handle = 0;
+    std::string                                                 name   = "";
+    std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&)> fn;
+};
+
 struct SExecRequestedRule {
     std::string szRule = "";
     uint64_t    iPid   = 0;
 };
 
-class CVarList {
-  public:
-    CVarList(const std::string& in, long unsigned int lastArgNo = 0, const char separator = ',') {
-        std::string curitem = "";
-        std::string argZ    = in;
-
-        auto        nextItem = [&]() {
-            auto idx = lastArgNo != 0 && m_vArgs.size() >= lastArgNo - 1 ? std::string::npos : argZ.find_first_of(separator);
-
-            if (idx != std::string::npos) {
-                curitem = argZ.substr(0, idx);
-                argZ    = argZ.substr(idx + 1);
-            } else {
-                curitem = argZ;
-                argZ    = STRVAL_EMPTY;
-            }
-        };
-
-        nextItem();
-
-        while (curitem != STRVAL_EMPTY) {
-            m_vArgs.push_back(removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(curitem));
-            nextItem();
-        }
-    };
-
-    ~CVarList() = default;
-
-    size_t size() const {
-        return m_vArgs.size();
-    }
-
-    std::string operator[](const long unsigned int& idx) const {
-        if (idx >= m_vArgs.size())
-            return "";
-        return m_vArgs[idx];
-    }
-
-    // for range-based loops
-    std::vector<std::string>::iterator begin() {
-        return m_vArgs.begin();
-    }
-    std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator begin() const {
-        return m_vArgs.begin();
-    }
-    std::vector<std::string>::iterator end() {
-        return m_vArgs.end();
-    }
-    std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator end() const {
-        return m_vArgs.end();
-    }
-
-  private:
-    std::vector<std::string> m_vArgs;
-};
-
 class CConfigManager {
   public:
     CConfigManager();
@@ -148,19 +92,24 @@ class CConfigManager {
 
     int                                                             getInt(const std::string&);
     float                                                           getFloat(const std::string&);
+    Vector2D                                                        getVec(const std::string&);
     std::string                                                     getString(const std::string&);
     void                                                            setFloat(const std::string&, float);
     void                                                            setInt(const std::string&, int);
+    void                                                            setVec(const std::string&, Vector2D);
     void                                                            setString(const std::string&, const std::string&);
 
-    int                                                             getDeviceInt(const std::string&, const std::string&);
-    float                                                           getDeviceFloat(const std::string&, const std::string&);
-    std::string                                                     getDeviceString(const std::string&, const std::string&);
+    int                                                             getDeviceInt(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string& fallback = "");
+    float                                                           getDeviceFloat(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string& fallback = "");
+    Vector2D                                                        getDeviceVec(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string& fallback = "");
+    std::string                                                     getDeviceString(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string& fallback = "");
     bool                                                            deviceConfigExists(const std::string&);
     bool                                                            shouldBlurLS(const std::string&);
 
     SConfigValue*                                                   getConfigValuePtr(const std::string&);
     SConfigValue*                                                   getConfigValuePtrSafe(const std::string&);
+    static std::string                                              getConfigDir();
+    static std::string                                              getMainConfigPath();
 
     SMonitorRule                                                    getMonitorRuleFor(const std::string&, const std::string& displayName = "");
     SWorkspaceRule                                                  getWorkspaceRuleFor(CWorkspace*);
@@ -168,6 +117,7 @@ class CConfigManager {
 
     CMonitor*                                                       getBoundMonitorForWS(const std::string&);
     std::string                                                     getBoundMonitorStringForWS(const std::string&);
+    const std::deque<SWorkspaceRule>&                               getAllWorkspaceRules();
 
     std::vector<SWindowRule>                                        getMatchingRules(CWindow*);
     std::vector<SLayerRule>                                         getMatchingRules(SLayerSurface*);
@@ -177,6 +127,7 @@ class CConfigManager {
     std::unordered_map<std::string, SAnimationPropertyConfig>       getAnimationConfig();
 
     void                                                            addPluginConfigVar(HANDLE handle, const std::string& name, const SConfigValue& value);
+    void addPluginKeyword(HANDLE handle, const std::string& name, std::function<void(const std::string& cmd, const std::string& val)> fun);
     void removePluginConfig(HANDLE handle);
 
     // no-op when done.
@@ -216,17 +167,16 @@ class CConfigManager {
 
     std::string                                                                                m_szCurrentSubmap = ""; // For storing the current keybind submap
 
-    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>                                           boundWorkspaces;
-
     std::vector<SExecRequestedRule>                                                            execRequestedRules; // rules requested with exec, e.g. [workspace 2] kitty
 
     std::vector<std::string>                                                                   m_vDeclaredPlugins;
     std::unordered_map<HANDLE, std::unique_ptr<std::unordered_map<std::string, SConfigValue>>> pluginConfigs; // stores plugin configs
+    std::vector<SPluginKeyword>                                                                pluginKeywords;
 
     bool                                                                                       isFirstLaunch = true; // For exec-once
 
     std::deque<SMonitorRule>                                                                   m_dMonitorRules;
-    std::unordered_map<int, SWorkspaceRule>                                                    m_mWorkspaceRules;
+    std::deque<SWorkspaceRule>                                                                 m_dWorkspaceRules;
     std::deque<SWindowRule>                                                                    m_dWindowRules;
     std::deque<SLayerRule>                                                                     m_dLayerRules;
     std::deque<std::string>                                                                    m_dBlurLSNamespaces;
@@ -237,6 +187,8 @@ class CConfigManager {
 
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>                                           environmentVariables;
 
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>                                           m_vFailedPluginConfigValues; // for plugin values of unloaded plugins
+
     // internal methods
     void         setDefaultVars();
     void         setDefaultAnimationVars();
@@ -249,7 +201,7 @@ class CConfigManager {
     void         applyUserDefinedVars(std::string&, const size_t);
     void         loadConfigLoadVars();
     SConfigValue getConfigValueSafe(const std::string&);
-    SConfigValue getConfigValueSafeDevice(const std::string&, const std::string&);
+    SConfigValue getConfigValueSafeDevice(const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string& fallback = "");
     void         parseLine(std::string&);
     void         configSetValueSafe(const std::string&, const std::string&);
     void         handleDeviceConfig(const std::string&, const std::string&);

src/config/defaultConfig.hpp

@@ -58,16 +58,21 @@ general {
     col.inactive_border = rgba(595959aa)
 
     layout = dwindle
+
+    # Please see https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Tearing/ before you turn this on
+    allow_tearing = false
 }
 
 decoration {
     # See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Variables/ for more
 
     rounding = 10
-    blur = yes
-    blur_size = 3
-    blur_passes = 1
-    blur_new_optimizations = on
+    
+    blur {
+        enabled = true
+        size = 3
+        passes = 1
+    }
 
     drop_shadow = yes
     shadow_range = 4
@@ -106,6 +111,11 @@ gestures {
     workspace_swipe = off
 }
 
+misc {
+    # See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Variables/ for more
+    force_default_wallpaper = -1 # Set to 0 to disable the anime mascot wallpapers
+}
+
 # Example per-device config
 # See https://wiki.hyprland.org/Configuring/Keywords/#executing for more
 device:epic-mouse-v1 {
@@ -162,6 +172,10 @@ bind = $mainMod SHIFT, 8, movetoworkspace, 8
 bind = $mainMod SHIFT, 9, movetoworkspace, 9
 bind = $mainMod SHIFT, 0, movetoworkspace, 10
 
+# Example special workspace (scratchpad)
+bind = $mainMod, S, togglespecialworkspace, magic
+bind = $mainMod SHIFT, S, movetoworkspace, special:magic
+
 # Scroll through existing workspaces with mainMod + scroll
 bind = $mainMod, mouse_down, workspace, e+1
 bind = $mainMod, mouse_up, workspace, e-1

src/debug/CrashReporter.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "CrashReporter.hpp"
 #include <random>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
-#include <execinfo.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <signal.h>
 
@@ -25,7 +24,8 @@ std::string getRandomMessage() {
                                                "*thud*",
                                                "Well this is awkward.",
                                                "\"stable\"",
-                                               "I hope you didn't have any unsaved progress."};
+                                               "I hope you didn't have any unsaved progress.",
+                                               "All these computers..."};
 
     std::random_device              dev;
     std::mt19937                    engine(dev());
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
     finalCrashReport += "--------------------------------------------\n   Hyprland Crash Report\n--------------------------------------------\n";
     finalCrashReport += getRandomMessage() + "\n\n";
 
-    finalCrashReport += getFormat("Hyprland received signal %d (%s)\n\n", sig, strsignal(sig));
+    finalCrashReport += std::format("Hyprland received signal {} ({})\n\n", sig, (const char*)strsignal(sig));
 
-    finalCrashReport += getFormat("Version: %s\n\n", GIT_COMMIT_HASH);
+    finalCrashReport += std::format("Version: {}\nTag: {}\n\n", GIT_COMMIT_HASH, GIT_TAG);
 
     if (g_pPluginSystem && !g_pPluginSystem->getAllPlugins().empty()) {
         finalCrashReport += "Hyprland seems to be running with plugins. This crash might not be Hyprland's fault.\nPlugins:\n";
 
         for (auto& p : g_pPluginSystem->getAllPlugins()) {
-            finalCrashReport += getFormat("\t%s (%s) %s\n", p->name.c_str(), p->author.c_str(), p->version.c_str());
+            finalCrashReport += std::format("\t{} ({}) {}\n", p->name, p->author, p->version);
         }
 
         finalCrashReport += "\n\n";
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
     uname(&unameInfo);
 
     finalCrashReport +=
-        getFormat("\tSystem name: %s\n\tNode name: %s\n\tRelease: %s\n\tVersion: %s\n\n", unameInfo.sysname, unameInfo.nodename, unameInfo.release, unameInfo.version);
+        std::format("\tSystem name: {}\n\tNode name: {}\n\tRelease: {}\n\tVersion: {}\n\n", unameInfo.sysname, unameInfo.nodename, unameInfo.release, unameInfo.version);
 
 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
     const std::string GPUINFO = execAndGet("pciconf -lv | fgrep -A4 vga");
@@ -74,16 +74,11 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
 
     finalCrashReport += "GPU:\n\t" + GPUINFO;
 
-    finalCrashReport += getFormat("\n\nos-release:\n\t%s\n\n\n", replaceInString(execAndGet("cat /etc/os-release"), "\n", "\n\t").c_str());
+    finalCrashReport += std::format("\n\nos-release:\n\t{}\n\n\n", replaceInString(execAndGet("cat /etc/os-release"), "\n", "\n\t"));
 
     finalCrashReport += "Backtrace:\n";
 
-    void*  bt[1024];
-    size_t btSize;
-    char** btSymbols;
-
-    btSize    = backtrace(bt, 1024);
-    btSymbols = backtrace_symbols(bt, btSize);
+    const auto CALLSTACK = getBacktrace();
 
 #if defined(KERN_PROC_PATHNAME)
     int mib[] = {
@@ -110,20 +105,18 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
     const auto FPATH = std::filesystem::canonical("/proc/self/exe");
 #endif
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < btSize; ++i) {
-        finalCrashReport += getFormat("\t#%lu | %s\n", i, btSymbols[i]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < CALLSTACK.size(); ++i) {
+        finalCrashReport += std::format("\t#{} | {}\n", i, CALLSTACK[i].desc);
 
 #ifdef __clang__
-        const auto CMD = getFormat("llvm-addr2line -e %s -f 0x%lx", FPATH.c_str(), (uint64_t)bt[i]);
+        const auto CMD = std::format("llvm-addr2line -e {} -f 0x{:x}", FPATH.c_str(), (uint64_t)CALLSTACK[i].adr);
 #else
-        const auto CMD = getFormat("addr2line -e %s -f 0x%lx", FPATH.c_str(), (uint64_t)bt[i]);
+        const auto CMD = std::format("addr2line -e {} -f 0x{:x}", FPATH.c_str(), (uint64_t)CALLSTACK[i].adr);
 #endif
         const auto ADDR2LINE = replaceInString(execAndGet(CMD.c_str()), "\n", "\n\t\t");
         finalCrashReport += "\t\t" + ADDR2LINE.substr(0, ADDR2LINE.length() - 2);
     }
 
-    free(btSymbols);
-
     finalCrashReport += "\n\nLog tail:\n";
 
     finalCrashReport += execAndGet(("cat \"" + Debug::logFile + "\" | tail -n 50").c_str());
@@ -136,7 +129,7 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
 
     std::ofstream ofs;
     std::string   path;
-    if (!CACHE_HOME) {
+    if (!CACHE_HOME || std::string(CACHE_HOME).empty()) {
         if (!std::filesystem::exists(std::string(HOME) + "/.hyprland")) {
             std::filesystem::create_directory(std::string(HOME) + "/.hyprland");
             std::filesystem::permissions(std::string(HOME) + "/.hyprland", std::filesystem::perms::all, std::filesystem::perm_options::replace);
@@ -145,7 +138,7 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
         path = std::string(HOME) + "/.hyprland/hyprlandCrashReport" + std::to_string(PID) + ".txt";
         ofs.open(path, std::ios::trunc);
 
-    } else if (CACHE_HOME) {
+    } else {
         if (!std::filesystem::exists(std::string(CACHE_HOME) + "/hyprland")) {
             std::filesystem::create_directory(std::string(CACHE_HOME) + "/hyprland");
             std::filesystem::permissions(std::string(CACHE_HOME) + "/hyprland", std::filesystem::perms::all, std::filesystem::perm_options::replace);
@@ -153,8 +146,6 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
 
         path = std::string(CACHE_HOME) + "/hyprland/hyprlandCrashReport" + std::to_string(PID) + ".txt";
         ofs.open(path, std::ios::trunc);
-    } else {
-        return;
     }
 
     ofs << finalCrashReport;
@@ -162,5 +153,5 @@ void CrashReporter::createAndSaveCrash(int sig) {
     ofs.close();
 
     Debug::disableStdout = false;
-    Debug::log(CRIT, "Hyprland has crashed :( Consult the crash report at %s for more information.", path.c_str());
+    Debug::log(CRIT, "Hyprland has crashed :( Consult the crash report at {} for more information.", path);
 }

src/debug/HyprDebugOverlay.cpp

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ int CHyprMonitorDebugOverlay::draw(int offset) {
 
     yOffset += 17;
     cairo_move_to(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, 0, yOffset);
-    text = std::string(getFormat("%i FPS", (int)FPS));
+    text = std::format("{} FPS", (int)FPS);
     cairo_show_text(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str());
     cairo_text_extents(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str(), &cairoExtents);
     if (cairoExtents.width > maxX)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ int CHyprMonitorDebugOverlay::draw(int offset) {
 
     yOffset += 11;
     cairo_move_to(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, 0, yOffset);
-    text = std::string(getFormat("Avg Frametime: %.2fms (var %.2fms)", avgFrametime, varFrametime));
+    text = std::format("Avg Frametime: {:.2f}ms (var {:.2f}ms)", avgFrametime, varFrametime);
     cairo_show_text(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str());
     cairo_text_extents(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str(), &cairoExtents);
     if (cairoExtents.width > maxX)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ int CHyprMonitorDebugOverlay::draw(int offset) {
 
     yOffset += 11;
     cairo_move_to(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, 0, yOffset);
-    text = std::string(getFormat("Avg Rendertime: %.2fms (var %.2fms)", avgRenderTime, varRenderTime));
+    text = std::format("Avg Rendertime: {:.2f}ms (var {:.2f}ms)", avgRenderTime, varRenderTime);
     cairo_show_text(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str());
     cairo_text_extents(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str(), &cairoExtents);
     if (cairoExtents.width > maxX)
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ int CHyprMonitorDebugOverlay::draw(int offset) {
 
     yOffset += 11;
     cairo_move_to(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, 0, yOffset);
-    text = std::string(getFormat("Avg Rendertime (No Overlay): %.2fms (var %.2fms)", avgRenderTimeNoOverlay, varRenderTimeNoOverlay));
+    text = std::format("Avg Rendertime (No Overlay): {:.2f}ms (var {:.2f}ms)", avgRenderTimeNoOverlay, varRenderTimeNoOverlay);
     cairo_show_text(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str());
     cairo_text_extents(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str(), &cairoExtents);
     if (cairoExtents.width > maxX)
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ int CHyprMonitorDebugOverlay::draw(int offset) {
 
     yOffset += 11;
     cairo_move_to(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, 0, yOffset);
-    text = std::string(getFormat("Avg Anim Tick: %.2fms (var %.2fms) (%.2f TPS)", avgAnimMgrTick, varAnimMgrTick, 1.0 / (avgAnimMgrTick / 1000.0)));
+    text = std::format("Avg Anim Tick: {:.2f}ms (var {:.2f}ms) ({:.2f} TPS)", avgAnimMgrTick, varAnimMgrTick, 1.0 / (avgAnimMgrTick / 1000.0));
     cairo_show_text(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str());
     cairo_text_extents(g_pDebugOverlay->m_pCairo, text.c_str(), &cairoExtents);
     if (cairoExtents.width > maxX)
@@ -233,6 +233,6 @@ void CHyprDebugOverlay::draw() {
 
     glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, PMONITOR->vecPixelSize.x, PMONITOR->vecPixelSize.y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, DATA);
 
-    wlr_box pMonBox = {0, 0, PMONITOR->vecPixelSize.x, PMONITOR->vecPixelSize.y};
+    CBox pMonBox = {0, 0, PMONITOR->vecPixelSize.x, PMONITOR->vecPixelSize.y};
     g_pHyprOpenGL->renderTexture(m_tTexture, &pMonBox, 1.f);
 }

src/debug/HyprDebugOverlay.hpp

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class CHyprMonitorDebugOverlay {
     std::deque<float>                              m_dLastAnimationTicks;
     std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::time_point m_tpLastFrame;
     CMonitor*                                      m_pMonitor = nullptr;
-    wlr_box                                        m_wbLastDrawnBox;
+    CBox                                           m_wbLastDrawnBox;
 
     friend class CHyprRenderer;
 };

src/debug/HyprNotificationOverlay.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <pango/pangocairo.h>
 
 CHyprNotificationOverlay::CHyprNotificationOverlay() {
-    g_pHookSystem->hookDynamic("focusedMon", [&](void* self, std::any param) {
+    g_pHookSystem->hookDynamic("focusedMon", [&](void* self, SCallbackInfo& info, std::any param) {
         if (m_dNotifications.size() == 0)
             return;
 
@@ -44,9 +44,13 @@ void CHyprNotificationOverlay::addNotification(const std::string& text, const CC
     PNOTIF->started.reset();
     PNOTIF->timeMs = timeMs;
     PNOTIF->icon   = icon;
+
+    for (auto& m : g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors) {
+        g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(m.get());
+    }
 }
 
-wlr_box CHyprNotificationOverlay::drawNotifications(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
+CBox CHyprNotificationOverlay::drawNotifications(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
     static constexpr auto ANIM_DURATION_MS   = 600.0;
     static constexpr auto ANIM_LAG_MS        = 100.0;
     static constexpr auto NOTIF_LEFTBAR_SIZE = 5.0;
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ wlr_box CHyprNotificationOverlay::drawNotifications(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
     // cleanup notifs
     std::erase_if(m_dNotifications, [](const auto& notif) { return notif->started.getMillis() > notif->timeMs; });
 
-    return wlr_box{(int)(pMonitor->vecPosition.x + pMonitor->vecSize.x - maxWidth - 20), (int)pMonitor->vecPosition.y, (int)maxWidth + 20, (int)offsetY + 10};
+    return CBox{(int)(pMonitor->vecPosition.x + pMonitor->vecSize.x - maxWidth - 20), (int)pMonitor->vecPosition.y, (int)maxWidth + 20, (int)offsetY + 10};
 }
 
 void CHyprNotificationOverlay::draw(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ void CHyprNotificationOverlay::draw(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
 
     cairo_surface_flush(m_pCairoSurface);
 
-    wlr_box damage = drawNotifications(pMonitor);
+    CBox damage = drawNotifications(pMonitor);
 
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&damage);
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&m_bLastDamage);
@@ -220,6 +224,6 @@ void CHyprNotificationOverlay::draw(CMonitor* pMonitor) {
 
     glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, pMonitor->vecPixelSize.x, pMonitor->vecPixelSize.y, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, DATA);
 
-    wlr_box pMonBox = {0, 0, pMonitor->vecPixelSize.x, pMonitor->vecPixelSize.y};
+    CBox pMonBox = {0, 0, pMonitor->vecPixelSize.x, pMonitor->vecPixelSize.y};
     g_pHyprOpenGL->renderTexture(m_tTexture, &pMonBox, 1.f);
 }

src/debug/HyprNotificationOverlay.hpp

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ class CHyprNotificationOverlay {
     void addNotification(const std::string& text, const CColor& color, const float timeMs, const eIcons icon = ICON_NONE);
 
   private:
-    wlr_box                                    drawNotifications(CMonitor* pMonitor);
-    wlr_box                                    m_bLastDamage;
+    CBox                                       drawNotifications(CMonitor* pMonitor);
+    CBox                                       m_bLastDamage;
 
     std::deque<std::unique_ptr<SNotification>> m_dNotifications;
 

src/debug/Log.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ void Debug::init(const std::string& IS) {
 }
 
 void Debug::wlrLog(wlr_log_importance level, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
+    if (disableLogs && *disableLogs)
+        return;
+
+    if (level > wlr_log_get_verbosity())
+        return;
+
     char*         outputStr = nullptr;
 
     std::ofstream ofs;
@@ -27,57 +33,3 @@ void Debug::wlrLog(wlr_log_importance level, const char* fmt, va_list args) {
     if (!disableStdout)
         std::cout << output << "\n";
 }
-
-void Debug::log(LogLevel level, const char* fmt, ...) {
-
-    if (disableLogs && *disableLogs)
-        return;
-
-    // log to a file
-    std::ofstream ofs;
-    ofs.open(logFile, std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-
-    switch (level) {
-        case LOG: ofs << "[LOG] "; break;
-        case WARN: ofs << "[WARN] "; break;
-        case ERR: ofs << "[ERR] "; break;
-        case CRIT: ofs << "[CRITICAL] "; break;
-        case INFO: ofs << "[INFO] "; break;
-        default: break;
-    }
-
-    // print date and time to the ofs
-    if (disableTime && !*disableTime) {
-        auto       timet  = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
-        const auto MILLIS = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count() % 1000;
-
-        ofs << std::put_time(std::localtime(&timet), "[%H:%M:%S:");
-
-        if (MILLIS > 99)
-            ofs << MILLIS;
-        else if (MILLIS > 9)
-            ofs << "0" << MILLIS;
-        else
-            ofs << "00" << MILLIS;
-
-        ofs << "] ";
-    }
-
-    char*   outputStr = nullptr;
-
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, fmt);
-    vasprintf(&outputStr, fmt, args);
-    va_end(args);
-
-    std::string output = std::string(outputStr);
-    free(outputStr);
-
-    ofs << output << "\n";
-
-    ofs.close();
-
-    // log it to the stdout too.
-    if (!disableStdout)
-        std::cout << output << "\n";
-}

src/debug/Log.hpp

@@ -1,26 +1,82 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <string>
-#include <wlr/util/log.h>
+#include <format>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <chrono>
+#include "../includes.hpp"
+#include "../helpers/MiscFunctions.hpp"
 
 #define LOGMESSAGESIZE 1024
 
-enum LogLevel
-{
+enum LogLevel {
     NONE = -1,
     LOG  = 0,
     WARN,
     ERR,
     CRIT,
-    INFO
+    INFO,
+    TRACE
 };
 
 namespace Debug {
-    void               init(const std::string& IS);
-    void               log(LogLevel level, const char* fmt, ...);
-    void               wlrLog(wlr_log_importance level, const char* fmt, va_list args);
-
     inline std::string logFile;
     inline int64_t*    disableLogs   = nullptr;
     inline int64_t*    disableTime   = nullptr;
     inline bool        disableStdout = false;
+    inline bool        trace         = false;
+
+    void               init(const std::string& IS);
+    template <typename... Args>
+    void log(LogLevel level, std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+        if (disableLogs && *disableLogs)
+            return;
+
+        if (level == TRACE && !trace)
+            return;
+
+        std::string logMsg = "";
+
+        switch (level) {
+            case LOG: logMsg += "[LOG] "; break;
+            case WARN: logMsg += "[WARN] "; break;
+            case ERR: logMsg += "[ERR] "; break;
+            case CRIT: logMsg += "[CRITICAL] "; break;
+            case INFO: logMsg += "[INFO] "; break;
+            case TRACE: logMsg += "[TRACE] "; break;
+            default: break;
+        }
+
+        // log to a file
+        std::ofstream ofs;
+        ofs.open(logFile, std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
+
+        // print date and time to the ofs
+        if (disableTime && !*disableTime) {
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+            logMsg += std::format("[{:%T}] ", std::chrono::hh_mm_ss{std::chrono::system_clock::now() - std::chrono::floor<std::chrono::days>(std::chrono::system_clock::now())});
+#else
+            auto c = std::chrono::hh_mm_ss{std::chrono::system_clock::now() - std::chrono::floor<std::chrono::days>(std::chrono::system_clock::now())};
+            logMsg += std::format("{:%H}:{:%M}:{:%S}", c.hours(), c.minutes(), c.subseconds());
+
+#endif
+        }
+
+        // no need for try {} catch {} because std::format_string<Args...> ensures that vformat never throw std::format_error
+        // because
+        // 1. any faulty format specifier that sucks will cause a compilation error.
+        // 2. and `std::bad_alloc` is catastrophic, (Almost any operation in stdlib could throw this.)
+        // 3. this is actually what std::format in stdlib does
+        logMsg += std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+
+        ofs << logMsg << "\n";
+
+        ofs.close();
+
+        // log it to the stdout too.
+        if (!disableStdout)
+            std::cout << logMsg << "\n";
+    }
+
+    void wlrLog(wlr_log_importance level, const char* fmt, va_list args);
 };

src/debug/TracyDefines.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef USE_TRACY_GPU
+
+#include "Log.hpp"
+
+#include <GL/gl.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+
+inline PFNGLQUERYCOUNTEREXTPROC        glQueryCounter;
+inline PFNGLGETQUERYOBJECTIVEXTPROC    glGetQueryObjectiv;
+inline PFNGLGETQUERYOBJECTUI64VEXTPROC glGetQueryObjectui64v;
+
+#include "../../subprojects/tracy/public/tracy/TracyOpenGL.hpp"
+
+inline void loadGLProc(void* pProc, const char* name) {
+    void* proc = (void*)eglGetProcAddress(name);
+    if (proc == NULL) {
+        Debug::log(CRIT, "[Tracy GPU Profiling] eglGetProcAddress({}) failed", name);
+        abort();
+    }
+    *(void**)pProc = proc;
+}
+
+#define TRACY_GPU_CONTEXT TracyGpuContext
+#define TRACY_GPU_ZONE(e) TracyGpuZone(e)
+#define TRACY_GPU_COLLECT TracyGpuCollect
+
+#else
+
+#define TRACY_GPU_CONTEXT
+#define TRACY_GPU_ZONE(e)
+#define TRACY_GPU_COLLECT
+
+#endif

src/defines.hpp

@@ -1,95 +1,5 @@
 #include "includes.hpp"
 #include "debug/Log.hpp"
-#include "helpers/MiscFunctions.hpp"
 #include "helpers/WLListener.hpp"
 #include "helpers/Color.hpp"
-
-#include "wlrunstable/wlr_ext_workspace_v1.hpp"
-
-#include <utility>
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-#ifdef HYPRLAND_DEBUG
-#define ISDEBUG true
-#else
-#define ISDEBUG false
-#endif
-#else
-#define ISDEBUG false
-#endif
-
-#define LISTENER(name)                                                                                                                                                             \
-    void               listener_##name(wl_listener*, void*);                                                                                                                       \
-    inline wl_listener listen_##name = {.notify = listener_##name}
-#define DYNLISTENFUNC(name)    void listener_##name(void*, void*)
-#define DYNLISTENER(name)      CHyprWLListener hyprListener_##name
-#define DYNMULTILISTENER(name) wl_listener listen_##name
-
-#define VECINRECT(vec, x1, y1, x2, y2) ((vec).x >= (x1) && (vec).x <= (x2) && (vec).y >= (y1) && (vec).y <= (y2))
-
-#define DELTALESSTHAN(a, b, delta) (abs((a) - (b)) < (delta))
-
-#define PIXMAN_DAMAGE_FOREACH(region)                                                                                                                                              \
-    int        rectsNum = 0;                                                                                                                                                       \
-    const auto RECTSARR = pixman_region32_rectangles(region, &rectsNum);                                                                                                           \
-    for (int i = 0; i < rectsNum; ++i)
-
-#define PIXMAN_REGION_FOREACH(region) PIXMAN_DAMAGE_FOREACH(region)
-
-#define interface class
-
-#define STICKS(a, b) abs((a) - (b)) < 2
-
-#define ALPHA(c) ((double)(((c) >> 24) & 0xff) / 255.0)
-#define RED(c)   ((double)(((c) >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0)
-#define GREEN(c) ((double)(((c) >> 8) & 0xff) / 255.0)
-#define BLUE(c)  ((double)(((c)) & 0xff) / 255.0)
-
-#define HYPRATOM(name)                                                                                                                                                             \
-    { name, 0 }
-
-#ifndef __INTELLISENSE__
-#define RASSERT(expr, reason, ...)                                                                                                                                                 \
-    if (!(expr)) {                                                                                                                                                                 \
-        Debug::log(CRIT, "\n==========================================================================================\nASSERTION FAILED! \n\n%s\n\nat: line %d in %s",            \
-                   getFormat(reason, ##__VA_ARGS__).c_str(), __LINE__,                                                                                                             \
-                   ([]() constexpr->std::string { return std::string(__FILE__).substr(std::string(__FILE__).find_last_of('/') + 1); })().c_str());                                 \
-        printf("Assertion failed! See the log in /tmp/hypr/hyprland.log for more info.");                                                                                          \
-        *((int*)nullptr) = 1; /* so that we crash and get a coredump */                                                                                                            \
-    }
-#else
-#define RASSERT(expr, reason, ...)
-#endif
-
-#define ASSERT(expr) RASSERT(expr, "?")
-
-#if ISDEBUG
-#define UNREACHABLE()                                                                                                                                                              \
-    {                                                                                                                                                                              \
-        Debug::log(CRIT, "\n\nMEMORY CORRUPTED: Unreachable failed! (Reached an unreachable position, memory corruption!!!)");                                                     \
-        *((int*)nullptr) = 1;                                                                                                                                                      \
-    }
-#else
-#define UNREACHABLE() std::unreachable();
-#endif
-
-// git stuff
-#ifndef GIT_COMMIT_HASH
-#define GIT_COMMIT_HASH "?"
-#endif
-#ifndef GIT_BRANCH
-#define GIT_BRANCH "?"
-#endif
-#ifndef GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE
-#define GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE "?"
-#endif
-#ifndef GIT_DIRTY
-#define GIT_DIRTY "?"
-#endif
-#ifndef GIT_TAG
-#define GIT_TAG "?"
-#endif
-
-#define SPECIAL_WORKSPACE_START (-99)
-
-#define PI 3.14159265358979
+#include "macros.hpp"

src/events/Devices.cpp

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void Events::listener_keyboardDestroy(void* owner, void* data) {
     SKeyboard* PKEYBOARD = (SKeyboard*)owner;
     g_pInputManager->destroyKeyboard(PKEYBOARD);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroyed keyboard %lx", PKEYBOARD);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroyed keyboard {:x}", (uintptr_t)PKEYBOARD);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_keyboardKey(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -63,30 +63,30 @@ void Events::listener_newInput(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     switch (DEVICE->type) {
         case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_KEYBOARD:
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a keyboard with name %s", DEVICE->name);
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a keyboard with name {}", DEVICE->name);
             g_pInputManager->newKeyboard(DEVICE);
             break;
         case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_POINTER:
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a mouse with name %s", DEVICE->name);
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a mouse with name {}", DEVICE->name);
             g_pInputManager->newMouse(DEVICE);
             break;
         case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_TOUCH:
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a touch device with name %s", DEVICE->name);
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a touch device with name {}", DEVICE->name);
             g_pInputManager->newTouchDevice(DEVICE);
             break;
         case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_TABLET_TOOL:
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a tablet tool with name %s", DEVICE->name);
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a tablet tool with name {}", DEVICE->name);
             g_pInputManager->newTabletTool(DEVICE);
             break;
         case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_TABLET_PAD:
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a tablet pad with name %s", DEVICE->name);
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a tablet pad with name {}", DEVICE->name);
             g_pInputManager->newTabletPad(DEVICE);
             break;
         case WLR_INPUT_DEVICE_SWITCH:
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a switch device with name %s", DEVICE->name);
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Attached a switch device with name {}", DEVICE->name);
             g_pInputManager->newSwitch(DEVICE);
             break;
-        default: Debug::log(WARN, "Unrecognized input device plugged in: %s", DEVICE->name); break;
+        default: Debug::log(WARN, "Unrecognized input device plugged in: {}", DEVICE->name); break;
     }
 
     g_pInputManager->updateCapabilities();
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void Events::listener_newInput(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 void Events::listener_newConstraint(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     const auto PCONSTRAINT = (wlr_pointer_constraint_v1*)data;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New mouse constraint at %lx", PCONSTRAINT);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New mouse constraint at {:x}", (uintptr_t)PCONSTRAINT);
 
     g_pInputManager->m_lConstraints.emplace_back();
     const auto CONSTRAINT = &g_pInputManager->m_lConstraints.back();
@@ -122,24 +122,13 @@ void Events::listener_destroyConstraint(void* owner, void* data) {
 
         const auto PWINDOW = g_pCompositor->getConstraintWindow(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse);
 
-        if (PWINDOW && PCONSTRAINT->positionHint != Vector2D{-1, -1}) {
-            if (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11) {
-                wlr_cursor_warp(g_pCompositor->m_sWLRCursor, nullptr, PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.x + PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->x,
-                                PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->y + PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.y);
-
-                wlr_seat_pointer_warp(PCONSTRAINT->constraint->seat, PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.x, PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.y);
-            } else {
-                wlr_cursor_warp(g_pCompositor->m_sWLRCursor, nullptr, PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.x + PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec().x,
-                                PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.y + PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec().y);
-
-                wlr_seat_pointer_warp(PCONSTRAINT->constraint->seat, PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.x, PCONSTRAINT->positionHint.y);
-            }
-        }
+        if (PWINDOW && PCONSTRAINT->active && PCONSTRAINT->constraint->type == WLR_POINTER_CONSTRAINT_V1_LOCKED)
+            g_pInputManager->warpMouseToConstraintMiddle(PCONSTRAINT);
 
         PCONSTRAINT->pMouse->currentConstraint = nullptr;
     }
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Unconstrained mouse from %lx", PCONSTRAINT->constraint);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Unconstrained mouse from {:x}", (uintptr_t)PCONSTRAINT->constraint);
 
     g_pInputManager->m_lConstraints.remove(*PCONSTRAINT);
 }

src/events/Events.hpp

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ namespace Events {
     DYNLISTENFUNC(destroyPopupXDG);
     DYNLISTENFUNC(commitPopupXDG);
     DYNLISTENFUNC(newPopupFromPopupXDG);
+    DYNLISTENFUNC(repositionPopupXDG);
 
     // Surface XDG (window)
     LISTENER(newXDGSurface);
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ namespace Events {
     DYNLISTENFUNC(requestMinimize);
     DYNLISTENFUNC(requestMaximize);
     DYNLISTENFUNC(setOverrideRedirect);
+    DYNLISTENFUNC(associateX11);
+    DYNLISTENFUNC(dissociateX11);
 
     // Window subsurfaces
     // LISTENER(newSubsurfaceWindow);
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ namespace Events {
     DYNLISTENFUNC(monitorDamage);
     DYNLISTENFUNC(monitorNeedsFrame);
     DYNLISTENFUNC(monitorCommit);
+    DYNLISTENFUNC(monitorBind);
 
     // XWayland
     LISTENER(readyXWayland);
@@ -164,4 +168,13 @@ namespace Events {
 
     // Session Lock
     LISTENER(newSessionLock);
+
+    // Gamma control
+    LISTENER(setGamma);
+
+    // Cursor shape
+    LISTENER(setCursorShape);
+
+    // Tearing hints
+    LISTENER(newTearingHint);
 };

src/events/Layers.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void Events::listener_newLayerSurface(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
             return;
         }
 
-        Debug::log(LOG, "New LayerSurface has no preferred monitor. Assigning Monitor %s", PMONITOR->szName.c_str());
+        Debug::log(LOG, "New LayerSurface has no preferred monitor. Assigning Monitor {}", PMONITOR->szName);
 
         WLRLAYERSURFACE->output = PMONITOR->output;
     }
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ void Events::listener_newLayerSurface(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     layerSurface->hyprListener_commitLayerSurface.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->surface->events.commit, &Events::listener_commitLayerSurface, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
     layerSurface->hyprListener_destroyLayerSurface.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyLayerSurface, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
-    layerSurface->hyprListener_mapLayerSurface.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->events.map, &Events::listener_mapLayerSurface, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
-    layerSurface->hyprListener_unmapLayerSurface.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapLayerSurface, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
+    layerSurface->hyprListener_mapLayerSurface.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->surface->events.map, &Events::listener_mapLayerSurface, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
+    layerSurface->hyprListener_unmapLayerSurface.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->surface->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapLayerSurface, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
     layerSurface->hyprListener_newPopup.initCallback(&WLRLAYERSURFACE->events.new_popup, &Events::listener_newPopup, layerSurface, "layerSurface");
 
     layerSurface->layerSurface = WLRLAYERSURFACE;
@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ void Events::listener_newLayerSurface(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     layerSurface->forceBlur = g_pConfigManager->shouldBlurLS(layerSurface->szNamespace);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface %lx (namespace %s layer %d) created on monitor %s", layerSurface->layerSurface, layerSurface->layerSurface->_namespace, layerSurface->layer,
-               PMONITOR->szName.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface {:x} (namespace {} layer {}) created on monitor {}", (uintptr_t)layerSurface->layerSurface, layerSurface->layerSurface->_namespace,
+               (int)layerSurface->layer, PMONITOR->szName);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_destroyLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
     SLayerSurface* layersurface = (SLayerSurface*)owner;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface %lx destroyed", layersurface->layerSurface);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface {:x} destroyed", (uintptr_t)layersurface->layerSurface);
 
     const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(layersurface->monitorID);
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void Events::listener_destroyLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
         PMONITOR->scheduledRecalc = true;
 
         // and damage
-        wlr_box geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, layersurface->geometry.width,
+        CBox geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, layersurface->geometry.width,
                           layersurface->geometry.height};
         g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&geomFixed);
     }
@@ -107,11 +107,10 @@ void Events::listener_destroyLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
 void Events::listener_mapLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
     SLayerSurface* layersurface = (SLayerSurface*)owner;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface %lx mapped", layersurface->layerSurface);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface {:x} mapped", (uintptr_t)layersurface->layerSurface);
 
-    layersurface->layerSurface->mapped = true;
     layersurface->mapped            = true;
-
+    layersurface->keyboardExclusive = layersurface->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive;
     layersurface->surface           = layersurface->layerSurface->surface;
 
     // anim
@@ -143,8 +142,11 @@ void Events::listener_mapLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     wlr_surface_send_enter(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, layersurface->layerSurface->output);
 
-    if (layersurface->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive &&
-        (!g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse || !g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse->currentConstraint)) { // don't focus if constrained
+    const bool GRABSFOCUS = layersurface->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive != ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_KEYBOARD_INTERACTIVITY_NONE &&
+        // don't focus if constrained
+        (!g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse || !g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse->currentConstraint);
+
+    if (GRABSFOCUS) {
         g_pCompositor->focusSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface);
 
         const auto LOCAL =
@@ -155,25 +157,28 @@ void Events::listener_mapLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     layersurface->position = Vector2D(layersurface->geometry.x, layersurface->geometry.y);
 
-    wlr_box geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, layersurface->geometry.width,
+    CBox geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, layersurface->geometry.width,
                       layersurface->geometry.height};
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&geomFixed);
+    const auto WORKSPACE  = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(PMONITOR->activeWorkspace);
+    const bool FULLSCREEN = WORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow && WORKSPACE->m_efFullscreenMode == FULLSCREEN_FULL;
 
     layersurface->alpha.setValue(0);
-    layersurface->alpha         = 1.f;
+    layersurface->alpha         = ((layersurface->layer == ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_TOP && FULLSCREEN && !GRABSFOCUS) ? 0.f : 1.f);
     layersurface->readyToDelete = false;
     layersurface->fadingOut     = false;
 
     g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"openlayer", std::string(layersurface->layerSurface->_namespace ? layersurface->layerSurface->_namespace : "")});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("openLayer", layersurface);
 
-    g_pProtocolManager->m_pFractionalScaleProtocolManager->setPreferredScaleForSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, PMONITOR->scale);
+    g_pCompositor->setPreferredScaleForSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, PMONITOR->scale);
+    g_pCompositor->setPreferredTransformForSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, PMONITOR->transform);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_unmapLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
     SLayerSurface* layersurface = (SLayerSurface*)owner;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface %lx unmapped", layersurface->layerSurface);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "LayerSurface {:x} unmapped", (uintptr_t)layersurface->layerSurface);
 
     g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"closelayer", std::string(layersurface->layerSurface->_namespace ? layersurface->layerSurface->_namespace : "")});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("closeLayer", layersurface);
@@ -204,9 +209,6 @@ void Events::listener_unmapLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     g_pCompositor->addToFadingOutSafe(layersurface);
 
-    if (layersurface->layerSurface->mapped)
-        layersurface->layerSurface->mapped = false;
-
     const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromOutput(layersurface->layerSurface->output);
 
     const bool WASLASTFOCUS = g_pCompositor->m_pLastFocus == layersurface->layerSurface->surface;
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ void Events::listener_unmapLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
         }
     }
 
-    wlr_box geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, layersurface->geometry.width,
+    CBox geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, layersurface->geometry.width,
                       layersurface->geometry.height};
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&geomFixed);
 
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ void Events::listener_commitLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (layersurface->layer == ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_BACKGROUND || layersurface->layer == ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_BOTTOM)
         g_pHyprOpenGL->markBlurDirtyForMonitor(PMONITOR); // so that blur is recalc'd
 
-    wlr_box geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x, layersurface->geometry.y, layersurface->geometry.width, layersurface->geometry.height};
+    CBox geomFixed = {layersurface->geometry.x, layersurface->geometry.y, layersurface->geometry.width, layersurface->geometry.height};
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(&geomFixed);
 
     // fix if it changed its mon
@@ -323,7 +325,24 @@ void Events::listener_commitLayerSurface(void* owner, void* data) {
         }
     }
 
+    if (layersurface->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive &&
+        (!g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse || !g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse->currentConstraint) // don't focus if constrained
+        && !layersurface->keyboardExclusive && layersurface->mapped) {
+        g_pCompositor->focusSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface);
+
+        const auto LOCAL =
+            g_pInputManager->getMouseCoordsInternal() - Vector2D(layersurface->geometry.x + PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, layersurface->geometry.y + PMONITOR->vecPosition.y);
+        wlr_seat_pointer_notify_enter(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.seat, layersurface->layerSurface->surface, LOCAL.x, LOCAL.y);
+        wlr_seat_pointer_notify_motion(g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.seat, 0, LOCAL.x, LOCAL.y);
+    } else if (!layersurface->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive && (!g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse || !g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse->currentConstraint) &&
+               layersurface->keyboardExclusive) {
+        g_pInputManager->refocus();
+    }
+
+    layersurface->keyboardExclusive = layersurface->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive;
+
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, layersurface->position.x, layersurface->position.y);
 
-    g_pProtocolManager->m_pFractionalScaleProtocolManager->setPreferredScaleForSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, PMONITOR->scale);
+    g_pCompositor->setPreferredScaleForSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, PMONITOR->scale);
+    g_pCompositor->setPreferredTransformForSurface(layersurface->layerSurface->surface, PMONITOR->transform);
 }

src/events/Misc.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void Events::listener_readyXWayland(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     const auto XCBCONNECTION = xcb_connect(g_pXWaylandManager->m_sWLRXWayland->display_name, NULL);
     const auto ERR           = xcb_connection_has_error(XCBCONNECTION);
     if (ERR) {
-        Debug::log(LogLevel::ERR, "XWayland -> xcb_connection_has_error failed with %i", ERR);
+        Debug::log(LogLevel::ERR, "XWayland -> xcb_connection_has_error failed with {}", ERR);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void Events::listener_readyXWayland(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
         xcb_intern_atom_reply_t* reply  = xcb_intern_atom_reply(XCBCONNECTION, cookie, NULL);
 
         if (!reply) {
-            Debug::log(LogLevel::ERR, "XWayland -> Atom failed: %s", ATOM.first.c_str());
+            Debug::log(LogLevel::ERR, "XWayland -> Atom failed: {}", ATOM.first);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -98,20 +98,20 @@ void Events::listener_startDrag(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     wlr_drag* wlrDrag = (wlr_drag*)data;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Started drag %lx", wlrDrag);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Started drag {:x}", (uintptr_t)wlrDrag);
 
     wlrDrag->data = data;
 
     g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_destroy.initCallback(&wlrDrag->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyDrag, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "Drag");
 
     if (wlrDrag->icon) {
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Drag started with an icon %lx", wlrDrag->icon);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Drag started with an icon {:x}", (uintptr_t)wlrDrag->icon);
 
         g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon = wlrDrag->icon;
         wlrDrag->icon->data               = g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.dragIcon;
 
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_mapIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->events.map, &Events::listener_mapDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
-        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_unmapIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
+        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_mapIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->surface->events.map, &Events::listener_mapDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
+        g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_unmapIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->surface->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
         g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_destroyIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag, "DragIcon");
         g_pInputManager->m_sDrag.hyprListener_commitIcon.initCallback(&wlrDrag->icon->surface->events.commit, &Events::listener_commitDragIcon, &g_pInputManager->m_sDrag,
                                                                       "DragIcon");
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void Events::listener_commitDragIcon(void* owner, void* data) {
 }
 
 void Events::listener_InhibitActivate(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Activated exclusive for %lx.", g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.exclusiveClient);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Activated exclusive for {:x}.", (uintptr_t)g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.exclusiveClient);
 
     g_pInputManager->refocus();
     g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.exclusiveClient = g_pCompositor->m_sWLRInhibitMgr->active_client;
@@ -214,3 +214,66 @@ void Events::listener_newSessionLock(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     g_pSessionLockManager->onNewSessionLock((wlr_session_lock_v1*)data);
 }
+
+void Events::listener_setGamma(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New Gamma event at {:x}", (uintptr_t)data);
+
+    const auto E = (wlr_gamma_control_manager_v1_set_gamma_event*)data;
+
+    const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromOutput(E->output);
+
+    if (!PMONITOR) {
+        Debug::log(ERR, "Gamma event object references non-existent output {:x} ?", (uintptr_t)E->output);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    PMONITOR->gammaChanged = true;
+
+    g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(PMONITOR);
+}
+
+void Events::listener_setCursorShape(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
+    const auto E = (wlr_cursor_shape_manager_v1_request_set_shape_event*)data;
+
+    g_pInputManager->processMouseRequest(E);
+}
+
+void Events::listener_newTearingHint(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
+    const auto TCTL = (wlr_tearing_control_v1*)data;
+
+    const auto PWINDOW = g_pCompositor->getWindowFromSurface(TCTL->surface);
+
+    if (!PWINDOW) {
+        Debug::log(ERR, "Tearing hint {} was attached to an unknown surface", (uintptr_t)data);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New tearing hint for window {} at {}", PWINDOW, (uintptr_t)data);
+
+    const auto NEWCTRL = g_pHyprRenderer->m_vTearingControllers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<STearingController>()).get();
+    NEWCTRL->pWlrHint  = (wlr_tearing_control_v1*)data;
+
+    NEWCTRL->hyprListener_destroy.initCallback(
+        &NEWCTRL->pWlrHint->events.destroy,
+        [&](void* owner, void* data) {
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Destroyed {} tearing hint", (uintptr_t)((STearingController*)owner)->pWlrHint);
+
+            std::erase_if(g_pHyprRenderer->m_vTearingControllers, [&](const auto& other) { return other.get() == owner; });
+        },
+        NEWCTRL, "TearingController");
+
+    NEWCTRL->hyprListener_set.initCallback(
+        &NEWCTRL->pWlrHint->events.set_hint,
+        [&](void* owner, void* data) {
+            const auto TEARINGHINT = (STearingController*)owner;
+
+            const auto PWINDOW = g_pCompositor->getWindowFromSurface(TEARINGHINT->pWlrHint->surface);
+
+            if (PWINDOW) {
+                PWINDOW->m_bTearingHint = TEARINGHINT->pWlrHint->hint;
+
+                Debug::log(LOG, "Hint {} (window {}) set tearing hint to {}", (uintptr_t)TEARINGHINT->pWlrHint, PWINDOW, (uint32_t)TEARINGHINT->pWlrHint->hint);
+            }
+        },
+        NEWCTRL, "TearingController");
+}

src/events/Monitors.cpp

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ void Events::listener_change(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
         const auto CONFIGHEAD = wlr_output_configuration_head_v1_create(CONFIG, m->output);
 
-        // TODO: clients off of disabled
-        wlr_box BOX;
-        wlr_output_layout_get_box(g_pCompositor->m_sWLROutputLayout, m->output, &BOX);
+        CBox       BOX;
+        wlr_output_layout_get_box(g_pCompositor->m_sWLROutputLayout, m->output, BOX.pWlr());
+        BOX.applyFromWlr();
 
         //m->vecSize.x = BOX.width;
         // m->vecSize.y = BOX.height;
@@ -39,8 +39,18 @@ void Events::listener_change(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
         CONFIGHEAD->state.enabled = m->output->enabled;
         CONFIGHEAD->state.mode    = m->output->current_mode;
+        if (!m->output->current_mode) {
+            CONFIGHEAD->state.custom_mode = {
+                m->output->width,
+                m->output->height,
+                m->output->refresh,
+            };
+        }
         CONFIGHEAD->state.x                     = m->vecPosition.x;
         CONFIGHEAD->state.y                     = m->vecPosition.y;
+        CONFIGHEAD->state.transform             = m->transform;
+        CONFIGHEAD->state.scale                 = m->scale;
+        CONFIGHEAD->state.adaptive_sync_enabled = m->vrrActive;
     }
 
     wlr_output_manager_v1_set_configuration(g_pCompositor->m_sWLROutputMgr, CONFIG);
@@ -58,50 +68,38 @@ void Events::listener_newOutput(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState) {
-        Debug::log(WARN, "Recovering from an unsafe state. May you be lucky.");
-    }
-
     // add it to real
     std::shared_ptr<CMonitor>* PNEWMONITORWRAP = nullptr;
 
-    for (auto& rm : g_pCompositor->m_vRealMonitors) {
-        if (rm->szName == OUTPUT->name) {
-            PNEWMONITORWRAP = &rm;
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Recovering a removed monitor.");
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!PNEWMONITORWRAP) {
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Adding completely new monitor.");
     PNEWMONITORWRAP = &g_pCompositor->m_vRealMonitors.emplace_back(std::make_shared<CMonitor>());
+    if (std::string("HEADLESS-1") == OUTPUT->name)
+        g_pCompositor->m_pUnsafeOutput = PNEWMONITORWRAP->get();
 
-        (*PNEWMONITORWRAP)->ID = g_pCompositor->getNextAvailableMonitorID();
-    }
-
+    (*PNEWMONITORWRAP)->output    = OUTPUT;
+    const bool FALLBACK           = g_pCompositor->m_pUnsafeOutput ? OUTPUT == g_pCompositor->m_pUnsafeOutput->output : false;
+    (*PNEWMONITORWRAP)->ID        = FALLBACK ? -1 : g_pCompositor->getNextAvailableMonitorID(OUTPUT->name);
     const auto PNEWMONITOR        = PNEWMONITORWRAP->get();
+    PNEWMONITOR->isUnsafeFallback = FALLBACK;
 
-    PNEWMONITOR->output      = OUTPUT;
-    PNEWMONITOR->m_pThisWrap = PNEWMONITORWRAP;
-
+    if (!FALLBACK)
         PNEWMONITOR->onConnect(false);
 
+    if (!PNEWMONITOR->m_bEnabled || FALLBACK)
+        return;
+
+    // ready to process if we have a real monitor
+
     if ((!g_pHyprRenderer->m_pMostHzMonitor || PNEWMONITOR->refreshRate > g_pHyprRenderer->m_pMostHzMonitor->refreshRate) && PNEWMONITOR->m_bEnabled)
         g_pHyprRenderer->m_pMostHzMonitor = PNEWMONITOR;
 
-    // ready to process cuz we have a monitor
-    if (PNEWMONITOR->m_bEnabled) {
     g_pCompositor->m_bReadyToProcess = true;
-        g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState    = false;
-    }
 
     g_pConfigManager->m_bWantsMonitorReload = true;
     g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(PNEWMONITOR);
 
     if (firstLaunch) {
         firstLaunch    = false;
-        const auto POS = PNEWMONITOR->vecPosition + PNEWMONITOR->vecSize / 2.f;
+        const auto POS = PNEWMONITOR->middle();
         if (g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse)
             wlr_cursor_warp(g_pCompositor->m_sWLRCursor, g_pCompositor->m_sSeat.mouse->mouse, POS.x, POS.y);
     } else {
@@ -120,8 +118,12 @@ void Events::listener_monitorFrame(void* owner, void* data) {
     if ((g_pCompositor->m_sWLRSession && !g_pCompositor->m_sWLRSession->active) || !g_pCompositor->m_bSessionActive || g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState) {
         Debug::log(WARN, "Attempted to render frame on inactive session!");
 
-        if (g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState)
-            g_pConfigManager->performMonitorReload();
+        if (g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState && std::ranges::any_of(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.begin(), g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end(), [&](auto& m) {
+                return m->output != g_pCompositor->m_pUnsafeOutput->output;
+            })) {
+            // restore from unsafe state
+            g_pCompositor->leaveUnsafeState();
+        }
 
         return; // cannot draw on session inactive (different tty)
     }
@@ -129,12 +131,25 @@ void Events::listener_monitorFrame(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (!PMONITOR->m_bEnabled)
         return;
 
+    g_pHyprRenderer->recheckSolitaryForMonitor(PMONITOR);
+
+    PMONITOR->tearingState.busy = false;
+
+    if (PMONITOR->tearingState.activelyTearing && PMONITOR->solitaryClient /* can be invalidated by a recheck */) {
+
+        if (!PMONITOR->tearingState.frameScheduledWhileBusy)
+            return; // we did not schedule a frame yet to be displayed, but we are tearing. Why render?
+
+        PMONITOR->tearingState.nextRenderTorn          = true;
+        PMONITOR->tearingState.frameScheduledWhileBusy = false;
+    }
+
     static auto* const PENABLERAT = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:render_ahead_of_time")->intValue;
     static auto* const PRATSAFE   = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:render_ahead_safezone")->intValue;
 
     PMONITOR->lastPresentationTimer.reset();
 
-    if (*PENABLERAT) {
+    if (*PENABLERAT && !PMONITOR->tearingState.nextRenderTorn) {
         if (!PMONITOR->RATScheduled) {
             // render
             g_pHyprRenderer->renderMonitor(PMONITOR);
@@ -178,20 +193,17 @@ void Events::listener_monitorDestroy(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (!pMonitor)
         return;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroy called for monitor %s", pMonitor->output->name);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroy called for monitor {}", pMonitor->output->name);
 
     pMonitor->onDisconnect();
 
     pMonitor->output                 = nullptr;
     pMonitor->m_bRenderingInitPassed = false;
 
-    // cleanup if not unsafe
-    if (!g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState) {
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Removing monitor %s from realMonitors", pMonitor->szName.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Removing monitor {} from realMonitors", pMonitor->szName);
 
     std::erase_if(g_pCompositor->m_vRealMonitors, [&](std::shared_ptr<CMonitor>& el) { return el.get() == pMonitor; });
 }
-}
 
 void Events::listener_monitorStateRequest(void* owner, void* data) {
     const auto PMONITOR = (CMonitor*)owner;
@@ -218,5 +230,12 @@ void Events::listener_monitorCommit(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     const auto E = (wlr_output_event_commit*)data;
 
+    if (E->state->committed & WLR_OUTPUT_STATE_BUFFER) {
         g_pProtocolManager->m_pScreencopyProtocolManager->onOutputCommit(PMONITOR, E);
+        g_pProtocolManager->m_pToplevelExportProtocolManager->onOutputCommit(PMONITOR, E);
+    }
+}
+
+void Events::listener_monitorBind(void* owner, void* data) {
+    ;
 }

src/events/Popups.cpp

@@ -56,21 +56,21 @@ void createNewPopup(wlr_xdg_popup* popup, SXDGPopup* pHyprPopup) {
     pHyprPopup->popup = popup;
 
     pHyprPopup->hyprListener_destroyPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
-    pHyprPopup->hyprListener_mapPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->events.map, &Events::listener_mapPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
-    pHyprPopup->hyprListener_unmapPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
+    pHyprPopup->hyprListener_mapPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->surface->events.map, &Events::listener_mapPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
+    pHyprPopup->hyprListener_unmapPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->surface->events.unmap, &Events::listener_unmapPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
     pHyprPopup->hyprListener_newPopupFromPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->events.new_popup, &Events::listener_newPopupFromPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
     pHyprPopup->hyprListener_commitPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->base->surface->events.commit, &Events::listener_commitPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
+    pHyprPopup->hyprListener_repositionPopupXDG.initCallback(&popup->events.reposition, &Events::listener_repositionPopupXDG, pHyprPopup, "HyprPopup");
 
     const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor;
 
-    wlr_box    box = {.x = PMONITOR->vecPosition.x - pHyprPopup->lx, .y = PMONITOR->vecPosition.y - pHyprPopup->ly, .width = PMONITOR->vecSize.x, .height = PMONITOR->vecSize.y};
+    CBox       box = {PMONITOR->vecPosition.x - pHyprPopup->lx, PMONITOR->vecPosition.y - pHyprPopup->ly, PMONITOR->vecSize.x, PMONITOR->vecSize.y};
 
-    wlr_xdg_popup_unconstrain_from_box(popup, &box);
+    wlr_xdg_popup_unconstrain_from_box(popup, box.pWlr());
 
     pHyprPopup->monitor = PMONITOR;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Popup: Unconstrained from lx ly: %f %f, pHyprPopup lx ly: %f %f", (float)PMONITOR->vecPosition.x, (float)PMONITOR->vecPosition.y, (float)pHyprPopup->lx,
-               (float)pHyprPopup->ly);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Popup: Unconstrained from lx ly: {:j5}, pHyprPopup lx ly: {:.5f} {:.5f}", PMONITOR->vecPosition, (float)pHyprPopup->lx, (float)pHyprPopup->ly);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_newPopup(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void Events::listener_newPopup(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     ASSERT(layersurface);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New layer popup created from surface %lx", layersurface);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New layer popup created from surface {:x}", (uintptr_t)layersurface);
 
     const auto WLRPOPUP = (wlr_xdg_popup*)data;
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void Events::listener_newPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bIsMapped)
         return;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New layer popup created from XDG window %lx -> %s", PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_szTitle.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New layer popup created from XDG window {}", PWINDOW);
 
     const auto WLRPOPUP = (wlr_xdg_popup*)data;
 
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ void Events::listener_newPopupFromPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
     ASSERT(PPOPUP);
 
     if (PPOPUP->parentWindow)
-        Debug::log(LOG, "New popup created from XDG Window popup %lx -> %s", PPOPUP, PPOPUP->parentWindow->m_szTitle.c_str());
+        Debug::log(LOG, "New popup created from XDG Window popup {:x} -> {}", (uintptr_t)PPOPUP, PPOPUP->parentWindow);
     else
-        Debug::log(LOG, "New popup created from Non-Window popup %lx", PPOPUP);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "New popup created from Non-Window popup {:x}", (uintptr_t)PPOPUP);
 
     const auto WLRPOPUP = (wlr_xdg_popup*)data;
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     ASSERT(PPOPUP);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New XDG Popup mapped at %d %d", (int)PPOPUP->lx, (int)PPOPUP->ly);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New XDG Popup mapped at {} {}", (int)PPOPUP->lx, (int)PPOPUP->ly);
 
     if (PPOPUP->parentWindow)
         PPOPUP->parentWindow->m_lPopupSurfaces.emplace_back(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface);
@@ -159,15 +159,40 @@ void Events::listener_mapPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
     int lx = 0, ly = 0;
     addPopupGlobalCoords(PPOPUP, &lx, &ly);
 
-    wlr_box extents;
-    wlr_surface_get_extends(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, &extents);
+    CBox extents;
+    wlr_surface_get_extends(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, extents.pWlr());
+    extents.applyFromWlr();
 
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(lx - extents.x, ly - extents.y, extents.width + 2, extents.height + 2);
 
-    if (PPOPUP->monitor)
-        g_pProtocolManager->m_pFractionalScaleProtocolManager->setPreferredScaleForSurface(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, PPOPUP->monitor->scale);
+    if (PPOPUP->monitor) {
+        g_pCompositor->setPreferredScaleForSurface(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, PPOPUP->monitor->scale);
+        g_pCompositor->setPreferredTransformForSurface(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, PPOPUP->monitor->transform);
+    }
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "XDG Popup got assigned a surfaceTreeNode %lx", PPOPUP->pSurfaceTree);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "XDG Popup got assigned a surfaceTreeNode {:x}", (uintptr_t)PPOPUP->pSurfaceTree);
+}
+
+void Events::listener_repositionPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
+    SXDGPopup* PPOPUP = (SXDGPopup*)owner;
+
+    Debug::log(LOG, "XDG Popup {:x} asks for a reposition", (uintptr_t)PPOPUP);
+
+    int lx = 0, ly = 0;
+    addPopupGlobalCoords(PPOPUP, &lx, &ly);
+
+    CBox extents;
+    wlr_surface_get_extends(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, extents.pWlr());
+    extents.applyFromWlr();
+
+    PPOPUP->lastPos             = {lx - extents.x, ly - extents.y};
+    PPOPUP->repositionRequested = true;
+
+    const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor;
+
+    CBox       box = {PMONITOR->vecPosition.x - lx + PPOPUP->popup->current.geometry.x, PMONITOR->vecPosition.y - ly + PPOPUP->popup->current.geometry.y, PMONITOR->vecSize.x,
+                PMONITOR->vecSize.y};
+    wlr_xdg_popup_unconstrain_from_box(PPOPUP->popup, box.pWlr());
 }
 
 void Events::listener_unmapPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -184,8 +209,9 @@ void Events::listener_unmapPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
     int lx = 0, ly = 0;
     addPopupGlobalCoords(PPOPUP, &lx, &ly);
 
-    wlr_box extents;
-    wlr_surface_get_extends(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, &extents);
+    CBox extents;
+    wlr_surface_get_extends(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, extents.pWlr());
+    extents.applyFromWlr();
 
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(lx - extents.x, ly - extents.y, extents.width + 2, extents.height + 2);
 
@@ -202,9 +228,23 @@ void Events::listener_unmapPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
 void Events::listener_commitPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
     SXDGPopup* PPOPUP = (SXDGPopup*)owner;
 
+    if (g_pCompositor->windowValidMapped(PPOPUP->parentWindow)) {
+        PPOPUP->lx = PPOPUP->parentWindow->m_vRealPosition.vec().x;
+        PPOPUP->ly = PPOPUP->parentWindow->m_vRealPosition.vec().y;
+    }
+
     int lx = 0, ly = 0;
     addPopupGlobalCoords(PPOPUP, &lx, &ly);
 
+    CBox extents;
+    wlr_surface_get_extends(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, extents.pWlr());
+    extents.applyFromWlr();
+
+    if (PPOPUP->repositionRequested)
+        g_pHyprRenderer->damageBox(PPOPUP->lastPos.x, PPOPUP->lastPos.y, extents.width + 2, extents.height + 2);
+
+    PPOPUP->repositionRequested = false;
+
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageSurface(PPOPUP->popup->base->surface, lx, ly);
 }
 
@@ -213,7 +253,7 @@ void Events::listener_destroyPopupXDG(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     ASSERT(PPOPUP);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroyed popup XDG %lx", PPOPUP);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroyed popup XDG {:x}", (uintptr_t)PPOPUP);
 
     if (PPOPUP->pSurfaceTree) {
         SubsurfaceTree::destroySurfaceTree(PPOPUP->pSurfaceTree);

src/events/Windows.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     static auto* const PSWALLOW        = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:enable_swallow")->intValue;
     static auto* const PSWALLOWREGEX   = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:swallow_regex")->strValue;
     static auto* const PSWALLOWEXREGEX = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:swallow_exception_regex")->strValue;
+    static auto* const PNEWTAKESOVERFS = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:new_window_takes_over_fullscreen")->intValue;
 
     auto               PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor;
     const auto         PWORKSPACE =
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     PWINDOW->m_bFadingOut     = false;
     PWINDOW->m_szTitle        = g_pXWaylandManager->getTitle(PWINDOW);
     PWINDOW->m_iX11Type       = PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 ? (PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->override_redirect ? 2 : 1) : 1;
+    PWINDOW->m_bFirstMap      = true;
 
     if (g_pInputManager->m_bLastFocusOnLS) // waybar fix
         g_pInputManager->releaseAllMouseButtons();
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     if (PWORKSPACE->m_bDefaultPseudo) {
         PWINDOW->m_bIsPseudotiled = true;
-        wlr_box desiredGeometry   = {0};
+        CBox desiredGeometry      = {0};
         g_pXWaylandManager->getGeometryForWindow(PWINDOW, &desiredGeometry);
         PWINDOW->m_vPseudoSize = Vector2D(desiredGeometry.width, desiredGeometry.height);
     }
@@ -108,14 +110,14 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
         (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 && PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->fullscreen);
     bool requestsFakeFullscreen = false;
     bool requestsMaximize       = false;
-    bool shouldFocus            = true;
-    bool workspaceSpecial       = false;
+    bool overridingNoFullscreen = false;
+    bool overridingNoMaximize   = false;
 
     PWINDOW->m_szInitialTitle = g_pXWaylandManager->getTitle(PWINDOW);
     PWINDOW->m_szInitialClass = g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(PWINDOW);
 
     for (auto& r : WINDOWRULES) {
-        if (r.szRule.find("monitor") == 0) {
+        if (r.szRule.starts_with("monitor")) {
             try {
                 const auto MONITORSTR = removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find(' ')));
 
@@ -133,21 +135,23 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                         if (PMONITOR)
                             PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID = PMONITOR->ID;
                         else {
-                            Debug::log(ERR, "No monitor in monitor %s rule", MONITORSTR.c_str());
+                            Debug::log(ERR, "No monitor in monitor {} rule", MONITORSTR);
                             continue;
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
-                PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID)->activeWorkspace;
+                const auto PMONITORFROMID = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
+
                 if (PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID != PMONITOR->ID) {
                     g_pKeybindManager->m_mDispatchers["focusmonitor"](std::to_string(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID));
-                    PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
+                    PMONITOR = PMONITORFROMID;
                 }
+                PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = PMONITOR->specialWorkspaceID ? PMONITOR->specialWorkspaceID : PMONITOR->activeWorkspace;
 
-                Debug::log(ERR, "Rule monitor, applying to window %lx -> mon: %i, workspace: %i", PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID, PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID);
-            } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Rule monitor failed, rule: %s -> %s | err: %s", r.szRule.c_str(), r.szValue.c_str(), e.what()); }
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("workspace") == 0) {
+                Debug::log(LOG, "Rule monitor, applying to {:mw}", PWINDOW);
+            } catch (std::exception& e) { Debug::log(ERR, "Rule monitor failed, rule: {} -> {} | err: {}", r.szRule, r.szValue, e.what()); }
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("workspace")) {
             // check if it isnt unset
             const auto WORKSPACERQ = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find_first_of(' ') + 1);
 
@@ -162,21 +166,24 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
             if (JUSTWORKSPACE == PWORKSPACE->m_szName || JUSTWORKSPACE == "name:" + PWORKSPACE->m_szName)
                 requestedWorkspace = "";
 
-            Debug::log(LOG, "Rule workspace matched by window %lx, %s applied.", PWINDOW, r.szValue.c_str());
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("float") == 0) {
+            Debug::log(LOG, "Rule workspace matched by {}, {} applied.", PWINDOW, r.szValue);
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("float")) {
             PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating = true;
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("tile") == 0) {
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("tile")) {
             PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating = false;
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("pseudo") == 0) {
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("pseudo")) {
             PWINDOW->m_bIsPseudotiled = true;
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("nofocus") == 0) {
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("nofocus")) {
             PWINDOW->m_bNoFocus = true;
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("noinitialfocus") == 0) {
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("noinitialfocus")) {
             PWINDOW->m_bNoInitialFocus = true;
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("nofullscreenrequest") == 0) {
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("nofullscreenrequest")) {
             PWINDOW->m_bNoFullscreenRequest = true;
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("nomaximizerequest")) {
+            PWINDOW->m_bNoMaximizeRequest = true;
         } else if (r.szRule == "fullscreen") {
             requestsFullscreen     = true;
+            overridingNoFullscreen = true;
         } else if (r.szRule == "fakefullscreen") {
             requestsFakeFullscreen = true;
         } else if (r.szRule == "windowdance") {
@@ -189,7 +196,57 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
             PWINDOW->m_bPinned = true;
         } else if (r.szRule == "maximize") {
             requestsMaximize     = true;
-        } else if (r.szRule.find("idleinhibit") == 0) {
+            overridingNoMaximize = true;
+        } else if (r.szRule == "stayfocused") {
+            PWINDOW->m_bStayFocused = true;
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("group")) {
+            if (PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules & GROUP_OVERRIDE)
+                continue;
+
+            // `group` is a shorthand of `group set`
+            if (removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(r.szRule) == "group") {
+                PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_SET;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            CVarList    vars(r.szRule, 0, 's');
+            std::string vPrev = "";
+
+            for (auto const& v : vars) {
+                if (v == "group")
+                    continue;
+
+                if (v == "set") {
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_SET;
+                } else if (v == "new") {
+                    // shorthand for `group barred set`
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= (GROUP_SET | GROUP_BARRED);
+                } else if (v == "lock") {
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_LOCK;
+                } else if (v == "invade") {
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_INVADE;
+                } else if (v == "barred") {
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_BARRED;
+                } else if (v == "deny") {
+                    PWINDOW->m_sGroupData.deny = true;
+                } else if (v == "override") {
+                    // Clear existing rules
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules = GROUP_OVERRIDE;
+                } else if (v == "unset") {
+                    // Clear existing rules and stop processing
+                    PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules = GROUP_OVERRIDE;
+                    break;
+                } else if (v == "always") {
+                    if (vPrev == "set" || vPrev == "group")
+                        PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_SET_ALWAYS;
+                    else if (vPrev == "lock")
+                        PWINDOW->m_eGroupRules |= GROUP_LOCK_ALWAYS;
+                    else
+                        Debug::log(ERR, "windowrule `group` does not support `{} always`", vPrev);
+                }
+                vPrev = v;
+            }
+        } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("idleinhibit")) {
             auto IDLERULE = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find_first_of(' ') + 1);
 
             if (IDLERULE == "none") {
@@ -201,89 +258,49 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
             } else if (IDLERULE == "fullscreen") {
                 PWINDOW->m_eIdleInhibitMode = IDLEINHIBIT_FULLSCREEN;
             } else {
-                Debug::log(ERR, "Rule idleinhibit: unknown mode %s", IDLERULE.c_str());
+                Debug::log(ERR, "Rule idleinhibit: unknown mode {}", IDLERULE);
             }
         }
         PWINDOW->applyDynamicRule(r);
     }
 
-    CWindow* pFullscreenWindow = nullptr;
-    if (PWORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow && !PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating) {
-        const auto PFULLWINDOW = g_pCompositor->getFullscreenWindowOnWorkspace(PWORKSPACE->m_iID);
-        pFullscreenWindow      = PFULLWINDOW;
-        g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(PFULLWINDOW, false, PWORKSPACE->m_efFullscreenMode);
-    }
+    PWINDOW->updateSpecialRenderData();
 
     // disallow tiled pinned
     if (PWINDOW->m_bPinned && !PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating)
         PWINDOW->m_bPinned = false;
 
-    if (requestedWorkspace != "") {
-        // process requested workspace
-        if (requestedWorkspace.contains(' ')) {
-            // check for silent
-            if (requestedWorkspace.contains("silent")) {
+    const CVarList WORKSPACEARGS = CVarList(requestedWorkspace, 0, ' ');
+
+    if (!WORKSPACEARGS[0].empty()) {
+        if (WORKSPACEARGS[WORKSPACEARGS.size() - 1].starts_with("silent"))
             workspaceSilent = true;
-                shouldFocus     = false;
 
-                requestedWorkspace = requestedWorkspace.substr(0, requestedWorkspace.find_first_of(' '));
-            }
+        std::string requestedWorkspaceName;
+        const int   REQUESTEDWORKSPACEID = getWorkspaceIDFromString(WORKSPACEARGS.join(" ", 0, workspaceSilent ? WORKSPACEARGS.size() - 1 : 0), requestedWorkspaceName);
 
-            if (!shouldFocus && requestedWorkspace == std::to_string(PMONITOR->activeWorkspace))
-                shouldFocus = true;
-        }
+        if (REQUESTEDWORKSPACEID != INT_MAX) {
+            auto pWorkspace = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(REQUESTEDWORKSPACEID);
 
-        if (requestedWorkspace.find("special") == 0) {
-            workspaceSpecial = true;
+            if (!pWorkspace)
+                pWorkspace = g_pCompositor->createNewWorkspace(REQUESTEDWORKSPACEID, PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID, requestedWorkspaceName);
+
+            PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = pWorkspace->m_iID;
+            PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID   = pWorkspace->m_iMonitorID;
+
+            if (g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID)->specialWorkspaceID && !pWorkspace->m_bIsSpecialWorkspace)
                 workspaceSilent = true;
-        }
 
             if (!workspaceSilent) {
-            g_pKeybindManager->m_mDispatchers["workspace"](requestedWorkspace);
-
-            PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID   = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->ID;
-            PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->activeWorkspace;
+                if (pWorkspace->m_bIsSpecialWorkspace)
+                    g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(pWorkspace->m_iMonitorID)->setSpecialWorkspace(pWorkspace);
+                else
+                    g_pKeybindManager->m_mDispatchers["workspace"](requestedWorkspaceName);
 
                 PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor;
             }
-    }
-
-    if (workspaceSilent) {
-        // get the workspace
-
-        auto PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByString(requestedWorkspace);
-
-        if (!PWORKSPACE) {
-            std::string workspaceName = "";
-            int         workspaceID   = 0;
-
-            if (requestedWorkspace.find("name:") == 0) {
-                workspaceName = requestedWorkspace.substr(5);
-                workspaceID   = g_pCompositor->getNextAvailableNamedWorkspace();
-            } else if (workspaceSpecial) {
-                workspaceName = "";
-                workspaceID   = getWorkspaceIDFromString(requestedWorkspace, workspaceName);
-            } else {
-                try {
-                    workspaceID = std::stoi(requestedWorkspace);
-                } catch (...) {
-                    workspaceID = -1;
-                    Debug::log(ERR, "Invalid workspace requested in workspace silent rule!");
-                }
-
-                if (workspaceID < 1) {
-                    workspaceID = -1; // means invalid
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (workspaceID != -1)
-                PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->createNewWorkspace(workspaceID, PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID, workspaceName);
-        }
-
-        if (PWORKSPACE) {
-            PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = PWORKSPACE->m_iID;
-            PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID   = PWORKSPACE->m_iMonitorID;
-        }
+        } else
+            workspaceSilent = false;
     }
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating) {
@@ -292,7 +309,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
 
         // size and move rules
         for (auto& r : WINDOWRULES) {
-            if (r.szRule.find("size") == 0) {
+            if (r.szRule.starts_with("size")) {
                 try {
                     const auto VALUE    = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find(' ') + 1);
                     const auto SIZEXSTR = VALUE.substr(0, VALUE.find(' '));
@@ -307,14 +324,14 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                         std::clamp(MAXSIZE.y, 20.0, PMONITOR->vecSize.y) :
                         (!SIZEYSTR.contains('%') ? std::stoi(SIZEYSTR) : std::stof(SIZEYSTR.substr(0, SIZEYSTR.length() - 1)) * 0.01 * PMONITOR->vecSize.y);
 
-                    Debug::log(LOG, "Rule size, applying to window %lx", PWINDOW);
+                    Debug::log(LOG, "Rule size, applying to {}", PWINDOW);
 
                     PWINDOW->m_vRealSize = Vector2D(SIZEX, SIZEY);
                     g_pXWaylandManager->setWindowSize(PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv());
 
                     PWINDOW->setHidden(false);
-                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule size failed, rule: %s -> %s", r.szRule.c_str(), r.szValue.c_str()); }
-            } else if (r.szRule.find("minsize") == 0) {
+                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule size failed, rule: {} -> {}", r.szRule, r.szValue); }
+            } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("minsize")) {
                 try {
                     const auto VALUE    = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find(' ') + 1);
                     const auto SIZEXSTR = VALUE.substr(0, VALUE.find(' '));
@@ -327,8 +344,8 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                     g_pXWaylandManager->setWindowSize(PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv());
 
                     PWINDOW->setHidden(false);
-                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule minsize failed, rule: %s -> %s", r.szRule.c_str(), r.szValue.c_str()); }
-            } else if (r.szRule.find("maxsize") == 0) {
+                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule minsize failed, rule: {} -> {}", r.szRule, r.szValue); }
+            } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("maxsize")) {
                 try {
                     const auto VALUE    = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find(' ') + 1);
                     const auto SIZEXSTR = VALUE.substr(0, VALUE.find(' '));
@@ -341,12 +358,17 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                     g_pXWaylandManager->setWindowSize(PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv());
 
                     PWINDOW->setHidden(false);
-                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule maxsize failed, rule: %s -> %s", r.szRule.c_str(), r.szValue.c_str()); }
-            } else if (r.szRule.find("move") == 0) {
+                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule maxsize failed, rule: {} -> {}", r.szRule, r.szValue); }
+            } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("move")) {
                 try {
                     auto       value = r.szRule.substr(r.szRule.find(' ') + 1);
 
-                    const bool CURSOR = value.find("cursor") == 0;
+                    const bool ONSCREEN = value.starts_with("onscreen");
+
+                    if (ONSCREEN)
+                        value = value.substr(value.find_first_of(' ') + 1);
+
+                    const bool CURSOR = value.starts_with("cursor");
 
                     if (CURSOR)
                         value = value.substr(value.find_first_of(' ') + 1);
@@ -357,8 +379,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                     int        posX = 0;
                     int        posY = 0;
 
-                    if (POSXSTR.find("100%-") == 0) {
-                        const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
+                    if (POSXSTR.starts_with("100%-")) {
                         const auto POSXRAW = POSXSTR.substr(5);
                         posX =
                             PMONITOR->vecSize.x - (!POSXRAW.contains('%') ? std::stoi(POSXRAW) : std::stof(POSXRAW.substr(0, POSXRAW.length() - 1)) * 0.01 * PMONITOR->vecSize.x);
@@ -377,8 +398,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    if (POSYSTR.find("100%-") == 0) {
-                        const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
+                    if (POSYSTR.starts_with("100%-")) {
                         const auto POSYRAW = POSYSTR.substr(5);
                         posY =
                             PMONITOR->vecSize.y - (!POSYRAW.contains('%') ? std::stoi(POSYRAW) : std::stof(POSYRAW.substr(0, POSYRAW.length() - 1)) * 0.01 * PMONITOR->vecSize.y);
@@ -397,14 +417,29 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    Debug::log(LOG, "Rule move, applying to window %lx", PWINDOW);
+                    if (ONSCREEN) {
+                        int borderSize = PWINDOW->getRealBorderSize();
+
+                        posX = std::clamp(posX, (int)(PMONITOR->vecReservedTopLeft.x + borderSize),
+                                          (int)(PMONITOR->vecSize.x - PMONITOR->vecReservedBottomRight.x - PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv().x - borderSize));
+
+                        posY = std::clamp(posY, (int)(PMONITOR->vecReservedTopLeft.y + borderSize),
+                                          (int)(PMONITOR->vecSize.y - PMONITOR->vecReservedBottomRight.y - PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv().y - borderSize));
+                    }
+
+                    Debug::log(LOG, "Rule move, applying to {}", PWINDOW);
 
                     PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition = Vector2D(posX, posY) + PMONITOR->vecPosition;
 
                     PWINDOW->setHidden(false);
-                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule move failed, rule: %s -> %s", r.szRule.c_str(), r.szValue.c_str()); }
-            } else if (r.szRule == "center") {
-                PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition = PMONITOR->vecPosition + PMONITOR->vecSize / 2.f - PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv() / 2.f;
+                } catch (...) { Debug::log(LOG, "Rule move failed, rule: {} -> {}", r.szRule, r.szValue); }
+            } else if (r.szRule.starts_with("center")) {
+                auto       RESERVEDOFFSET = Vector2D();
+                const auto ARGS           = CVarList(r.szRule, 2, ' ');
+                if (ARGS[1] == "1")
+                    RESERVEDOFFSET = (PMONITOR->vecReservedTopLeft - PMONITOR->vecReservedBottomRight) / 2.f;
+
+                PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition = PMONITOR->middle() - PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv() / 2.f + RESERVEDOFFSET;
             }
         }
 
@@ -412,7 +447,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
         // because the windows are animated on RealSize
         PWINDOW->m_vPseudoSize = PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv();
 
-        g_pCompositor->moveWindowToTop(PWINDOW);
+        g_pCompositor->changeWindowZOrder(PWINDOW, true);
     } else {
         g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->onWindowCreated(PWINDOW);
 
@@ -429,21 +464,33 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     }
 
     // check LS focus grab
+    const auto PFORCEFOCUS  = g_pCompositor->getForceFocus();
     const auto PLSFROMFOCUS = g_pCompositor->getLayerSurfaceFromSurface(g_pCompositor->m_pLastFocus);
     if (PLSFROMFOCUS && PLSFROMFOCUS->layerSurface->current.keyboard_interactive)
         PWINDOW->m_bNoInitialFocus = true;
+    if (PWORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow && !requestsFullscreen && !PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating) {
+        if (*PNEWTAKESOVERFS == 0)
+            PWINDOW->m_bNoInitialFocus = true;
+        else if (*PNEWTAKESOVERFS == 2)
+            g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(g_pCompositor->getFullscreenWindowOnWorkspace(PWORKSPACE->m_iID), false, FULLSCREEN_INVALID);
+        else if (PWORKSPACE->m_efFullscreenMode == FULLSCREEN_MAXIMIZED)
+            requestsMaximize = true;
+        else
+            requestsFullscreen = true;
+    }
 
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bNoFocus && !PWINDOW->m_bNoInitialFocus &&
-        (PWINDOW->m_iX11Type != 2 || (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 && wlr_xwayland_or_surface_wants_focus(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland))) && !workspaceSilent) {
+        (PWINDOW->m_iX11Type != 2 || (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 && wlr_xwayland_or_surface_wants_focus(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland))) && !workspaceSilent &&
+        (!PFORCEFOCUS || PFORCEFOCUS == PWINDOW)) {
         g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PWINDOW);
         PWINDOW->m_fActiveInactiveAlpha.setValueAndWarp(*PACTIVEALPHA);
-        PWINDOW->m_fDimPercent.setValueAndWarp(*PDIMSTRENGTH);
+        PWINDOW->m_fDimPercent.setValueAndWarp(PWINDOW->m_sAdditionalConfigData.forceNoDim ? 0.f : *PDIMSTRENGTH);
     } else {
         PWINDOW->m_fActiveInactiveAlpha.setValueAndWarp(*PINACTIVEALPHA);
         PWINDOW->m_fDimPercent.setValueAndWarp(0);
     }
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Window got assigned a surfaceTreeNode %lx", PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Window got assigned a surfaceTreeNode {:x}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree);
 
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bIsX11) {
         PWINDOW->hyprListener_commitWindow.initCallback(&PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->surface->events.commit, &Events::listener_commitWindow, PWINDOW, "XDG Window Late");
@@ -464,7 +511,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
         PWINDOW->hyprListener_setTitleWindow.initCallback(&PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->events.set_title, &Events::listener_setTitleWindow, PWINDOW, "XWayland Window Late");
         PWINDOW->hyprListener_requestMinimize.initCallback(&PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->events.request_minimize, &Events::listener_requestMinimize, PWINDOW,
                                                            "Xwayland Window Late");
-        PWINDOW->hyprListener_requestMinimize.initCallback(&PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->events.request_maximize, &Events::listener_requestMaximize, PWINDOW,
+        PWINDOW->hyprListener_requestMaximize.initCallback(&PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->events.request_maximize, &Events::listener_requestMaximize, PWINDOW,
                                                            "Xwayland Window Late");
 
         if (PWINDOW->m_iX11Type == 2)
@@ -480,7 +527,8 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.setCallbackOnEnd(setAnimToMove);
     PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.setCallbackOnEnd(setAnimToMove);
 
-    if ((requestsFullscreen || requestsMaximize || requestsFakeFullscreen) && !PWINDOW->m_bNoFullscreenRequest) {
+    if ((requestsFullscreen && (!PWINDOW->m_bNoFullscreenRequest || overridingNoFullscreen)) || (requestsMaximize && (!PWINDOW->m_bNoMaximizeRequest || overridingNoMaximize)) ||
+        requestsFakeFullscreen) {
         // fix fullscreen on requested (basically do a switcheroo)
         if (PWORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow) {
             const auto PFULLWINDOW = g_pCompositor->getFullscreenWindowOnWorkspace(PWORKSPACE->m_iID);
@@ -491,16 +539,14 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
             PWINDOW->m_bFakeFullscreenState = !PWINDOW->m_bFakeFullscreenState;
             g_pXWaylandManager->setWindowFullscreen(PWINDOW, true);
         } else {
+            overridingNoFullscreen = false;
+            overridingNoMaximize   = false;
             PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.warp();
             PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.warp();
             g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(PWINDOW, true, requestsFullscreen ? FULLSCREEN_FULL : FULLSCREEN_MAXIMIZED);
         }
     }
 
-    if (pFullscreenWindow && workspaceSilent) {
-        g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(pFullscreenWindow, true, PWORKSPACE->m_efFullscreenMode);
-    }
-
     // recheck idle inhibitors
     g_pInputManager->recheckIdleInhibitorStatus();
 
@@ -508,7 +554,7 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     PWINDOW->updateToplevel();
 
-    if (!shouldFocus) {
+    if (workspaceSilent) {
         if (g_pCompositor->windowValidMapped(PFOCUSEDWINDOWPREV)) {
             g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PFOCUSEDWINDOWPREV);
             PFOCUSEDWINDOWPREV->updateWindowDecos(); // need to for some reason i cba to find out why
@@ -578,38 +624,50 @@ void Events::listener_mapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
                         g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->onWindowRemoved(finalFound);
 
                         finalFound->setHidden(true);
+
+                        g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateMonitor(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Map request dispatched, monitor %s, xywh: %f %f %f %f", PMONITOR->szName.c_str(), PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv().x, PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv().y,
-               PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv().x, PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv().y);
+    PWINDOW->m_bFirstMap = false;
+
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Map request dispatched, monitor {}, window pos: {:5j}, window size: {:5j}", PMONITOR->szName, PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv(), PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv());
 
     auto workspaceID = requestedWorkspace != "" ? requestedWorkspace : PWORKSPACE->m_szName;
-    g_pEventManager->postEvent(
-        SHyprIPCEvent{"openwindow", getFormat("%lx,%s,%s,%s", PWINDOW, workspaceID.c_str(), g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(PWINDOW).c_str(), PWINDOW->m_szTitle.c_str())});
+    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"openwindow", std::format("{:x},{},{},{}", PWINDOW, workspaceID, g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(PWINDOW), PWINDOW->m_szTitle)});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("openWindow", PWINDOW);
 
     // recalc the values for this window
     g_pCompositor->updateWindowAnimatedDecorationValues(PWINDOW);
+    // avoid this window being visible
+    if (PWORKSPACE->m_bHasFullscreenWindow && !PWINDOW->m_bIsFullscreen && !PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating)
+        PWINDOW->m_fAlpha.setValueAndWarp(0.f);
 
-    g_pProtocolManager->m_pFractionalScaleProtocolManager->setPreferredScaleForSurface(PWINDOW->m_pWLSurface.wlr(), PMONITOR->scale);
+    g_pCompositor->setPreferredScaleForSurface(PWINDOW->m_pWLSurface.wlr(), PMONITOR->scale);
+    g_pCompositor->setPreferredTransformForSurface(PWINDOW->m_pWLSurface.wlr(), PMONITOR->transform);
+
+    if (g_pCompositor->vectorToWindowIdeal(g_pInputManager->getMouseCoordsInternal()) == g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow)
+        g_pInputManager->simulateMouseMovement();
+
+    // fix some xwayland apps that don't behave nicely
+    PWINDOW->m_vReportedSize = PWINDOW->m_vPendingReportedSize;
 }
 
 void Events::listener_unmapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     CWindow* PWINDOW = (CWindow*)owner;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Window %lx unmapped (class %s)", PWINDOW, g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(PWINDOW).c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "{:c} unmapped", PWINDOW);
 
     if (!PWINDOW->m_pWLSurface.exists() || !PWINDOW->m_bIsMapped) {
-        Debug::log(WARN, "Window %lx unmapped without being mapped??", PWINDOW);
+        Debug::log(WARN, "{} unmapped without being mapped??", PWINDOW);
         PWINDOW->m_bFadingOut = false;
         return;
     }
 
-    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"closewindow", getFormat("%lx", PWINDOW)});
+    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"closewindow", std::format("{:x}", PWINDOW)});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("closeWindow", PWINDOW);
 
     g_pProtocolManager->m_pToplevelExportProtocolManager->onWindowUnmap(PWINDOW);
@@ -634,8 +692,14 @@ void Events::listener_unmapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
         PWINDOW->hyprListener_requestMinimize.removeCallback();
     }
 
-    if (PWINDOW->m_bIsFullscreen) {
+    if (PWINDOW->m_bIsFullscreen)
         g_pCompositor->setWindowFullscreen(PWINDOW, false, FULLSCREEN_FULL);
+
+    const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
+    if (PMONITOR) {
+        PWINDOW->m_vOriginalClosedPos     = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec() - PMONITOR->vecPosition;
+        PWINDOW->m_vOriginalClosedSize    = PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.vec();
+        PWINDOW->m_eOriginalClosedExtents = PWINDOW->getFullWindowExtents();
     }
 
     // Allow the renderer to catch the last frame.
@@ -675,21 +739,25 @@ void Events::listener_unmapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (wasLastWindow) {
         const auto PWINDOWCANDIDATE = g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->getNextWindowCandidate(PWINDOW);
 
-        Debug::log(LOG, "On closed window, new focused candidate is %lx", PWINDOWCANDIDATE);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "On closed window, new focused candidate is {}", PWINDOWCANDIDATE);
 
-        if (PWINDOWCANDIDATE != g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow) {
-            if (!PWINDOWCANDIDATE)
-                g_pInputManager->refocus();
-            else
+        if (PWINDOWCANDIDATE != g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow && PWINDOWCANDIDATE)
             g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PWINDOWCANDIDATE);
-        } else {
-            g_pInputManager->refocus();
+
+        if (g_pCompositor->vectorToWindowIdeal(g_pInputManager->getMouseCoordsInternal()) == PWINDOWCANDIDATE)
+            g_pInputManager->simulateMouseMovement();
+
+        // CWindow::onUnmap will remove this window's active status, but we can't really do it above.
+        if (PWINDOW == g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow || !g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow) {
+            g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activewindow", ","});
+            g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activewindowv2", ","});
+            EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("activeWindow", (CWindow*)nullptr);
         }
     } else {
         Debug::log(LOG, "Unmapped was not focused, ignoring a refocus.");
     }
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroying the SubSurface tree of unmapped window %lx", PWINDOW);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Destroying the SubSurface tree of unmapped window {}", PWINDOW);
     SubsurfaceTree::destroySurfaceTree(PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree);
 
     PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree = nullptr;
@@ -700,14 +768,6 @@ void Events::listener_unmapWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageMonitor(g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID));
 
-    const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID);
-
-    // do the animation thing
-    if (PMONITOR) {
-        PWINDOW->m_vOriginalClosedPos  = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec() - PMONITOR->vecPosition;
-        PWINDOW->m_vOriginalClosedSize = PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.vec();
-    }
-
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bX11DoesntWantBorders)                                                  // don't animate out if they weren't animated in.
         PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec() + Vector2D(0.01f, 0.01f); // it has to be animated, otherwise onWindowPostCreateClose will ignore it
 
@@ -734,20 +794,42 @@ void Events::listener_commitWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bMappedX11 || PWINDOW->isHidden() || (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 && !PWINDOW->m_bMappedX11))
         return;
 
+    PWINDOW->m_vReportedSize = PWINDOW->m_vPendingReportedSize; // apply pending size. We pinged, the window ponged.
+
     PWINDOW->updateSurfaceOutputs();
 
-    g_pHyprRenderer->damageSurface(PWINDOW->m_pWLSurface.wlr(), PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv().x, PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv().y);
+    g_pHyprRenderer->damageSurface(PWINDOW->m_pWLSurface.wlr(), PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv().x, PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv().y,
+                                   PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 ? 1.0 / PWINDOW->m_fX11SurfaceScaledBy : 1.0);
 
-    // Debug::log(LOG, "Window %lx committed", PWINDOW); // SPAM!
+    if (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11 || !PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating || PWINDOW->m_bIsFullscreen)
+        return;
+
+    const auto ISRIGID = PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->toplevel->current.max_height == PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->toplevel->current.min_height &&
+        PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->toplevel->current.max_width == PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->toplevel->current.min_width;
+
+    if (!ISRIGID)
+        return;
+
+    const Vector2D REQUESTEDSIZE = {PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->toplevel->current.max_width, PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg->toplevel->current.max_height};
+
+    if (REQUESTEDSIZE == PWINDOW->m_vReportedSize || REQUESTEDSIZE.x < 5 || REQUESTEDSIZE.y < 5)
+        return;
+
+    const Vector2D DELTA = PWINDOW->m_vReportedSize - REQUESTEDSIZE;
+
+    PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv() + DELTA / 2.0;
+    PWINDOW->m_vRealSize     = REQUESTEDSIZE;
+    g_pXWaylandManager->setWindowSize(PWINDOW, REQUESTEDSIZE, true);
+    g_pHyprRenderer->damageWindow(PWINDOW);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_destroyWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     CWindow* PWINDOW = (CWindow*)owner;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Window %lx destroyed, queueing. (class %s)", PWINDOW, g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(PWINDOW).c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "{:c} destroyed, queueing.", PWINDOW);
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11)
-        Debug::log(LOG, "XWayland class raw: %s", PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->_class);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "XWayland class raw: {}", PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->_class ? PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->_class : "null");
 
     if (PWINDOW == g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow) {
         g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow = nullptr;
@@ -759,11 +841,13 @@ void Events::listener_destroyWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     PWINDOW->hyprListener_destroyWindow.removeCallback();
     PWINDOW->hyprListener_configureX11.removeCallback();
     PWINDOW->hyprListener_setOverrideRedirect.removeCallback();
+    PWINDOW->hyprListener_associateX11.removeCallback();
+    PWINDOW->hyprListener_dissociateX11.removeCallback();
 
     g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->onWindowRemoved(PWINDOW);
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree) {
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Destroying Subsurface tree of %lx in destroyWindow", PWINDOW);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Destroying Subsurface tree of {} in destroyWindow", PWINDOW);
         SubsurfaceTree::destroySurfaceTree(PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree);
         PWINDOW->m_pSurfaceTree = nullptr;
     }
@@ -771,8 +855,8 @@ void Events::listener_destroyWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     PWINDOW->m_bReadyToDelete = true;
 
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bFadingOut) {
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Unmapped {} removed instantly", PWINDOW);
         g_pCompositor->removeWindowFromVectorSafe(PWINDOW); // most likely X11 unmanaged or sumn
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Unmapped window %lx removed instantly", PWINDOW);
     }
 }
 
@@ -783,10 +867,12 @@ void Events::listener_setTitleWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
         return;
 
     PWINDOW->m_szTitle = g_pXWaylandManager->getTitle(PWINDOW);
+    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"windowtitle", std::format("{:x}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW)});
+    EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("windowTitle", PWINDOW);
 
     if (PWINDOW == g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow) { // if it's the active, let's post an event to update others
         g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activewindow", g_pXWaylandManager->getAppIDClass(PWINDOW) + "," + PWINDOW->m_szTitle});
-        g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activewindowv2", getFormat("%lx", PWINDOW)});
+        g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activewindowv2", std::format("{:x}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW)});
         EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("activeWindow", PWINDOW);
     }
 
@@ -794,7 +880,7 @@ void Events::listener_setTitleWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
     g_pCompositor->updateWindowAnimatedDecorationValues(PWINDOW);
     PWINDOW->updateToplevel();
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Window %lx set title to %s", PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_szTitle.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Window {:x} set title to {}", PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_szTitle);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_fullscreenWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -837,7 +923,7 @@ void Events::listener_fullscreenWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
 
         wlr_xdg_surface_schedule_configure(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg);
     } else {
-        if (!PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->mapped)
+        if (!PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->surface->mapped)
             return;
 
         if (!PWINDOW->m_bFakeFullscreenState)
@@ -853,7 +939,7 @@ void Events::listener_fullscreenWindow(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     PWINDOW->updateToplevel();
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Window %lx fullscreen to %i", PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_bIsFullscreen);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "{} fullscreen to {}", PWINDOW, PWINDOW->m_bIsFullscreen);
 }
 
 void Events::listener_activateXDG(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
@@ -861,7 +947,7 @@ void Events::listener_activateXDG(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     static auto* const PFOCUSONACTIVATE = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:focus_on_activate")->intValue;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Activate request for surface at %lx", E->surface);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Activate request for surface at {:x}", (uintptr_t)E->surface);
 
     if (!wlr_xdg_surface_try_from_wlr_surface(E->surface))
         return;
@@ -871,25 +957,19 @@ void Events::listener_activateXDG(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     if (!PWINDOW || PWINDOW == g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow)
         return;
 
-    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"urgent", getFormat("%lx", PWINDOW)});
+    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"urgent", std::format("{:x}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW)});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("urgent", PWINDOW);
 
     PWINDOW->m_bIsUrgent = true;
 
-    const auto PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID);
-    if (PWORKSPACE->m_pWlrHandle) {
-        wlr_ext_workspace_handle_v1_set_urgent(PWORKSPACE->m_pWlrHandle, 1);
-    }
-
     if (!*PFOCUSONACTIVATE)
         return;
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating)
-        g_pCompositor->moveWindowToTop(PWINDOW);
+        g_pCompositor->changeWindowZOrder(PWINDOW, true);
 
     g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PWINDOW);
-    Vector2D middle = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv() + PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv() / 2.f;
-    g_pCompositor->warpCursorTo(middle);
+    g_pCompositor->warpCursorTo(PWINDOW->middle());
 }
 
 void Events::listener_activateX11(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -897,11 +977,11 @@ void Events::listener_activateX11(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     static auto* const PFOCUSONACTIVATE = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:focus_on_activate")->intValue;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "X11 Activate request for window %lx", PWINDOW);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "X11 Activate request for window {}", PWINDOW);
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_iX11Type == 2) {
 
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Unmanaged X11 %lx requests activate", PWINDOW);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Unmanaged X11 {} requests activate", PWINDOW);
 
         if (g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow && g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow->getPID() != PWINDOW->getPID())
             return;
@@ -913,18 +993,17 @@ void Events::listener_activateX11(void* owner, void* data) {
     if (PWINDOW == g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow)
         return;
 
-    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"urgent", getFormat("%lx", PWINDOW)});
+    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"urgent", std::format("{:x}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW)});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("urgent", PWINDOW);
 
     if (!*PFOCUSONACTIVATE)
         return;
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_bIsFloating)
-        g_pCompositor->moveWindowToTop(PWINDOW);
+        g_pCompositor->changeWindowZOrder(PWINDOW, true);
 
     g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PWINDOW);
-    Vector2D middle = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv() + PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv() / 2.f;
-    g_pCompositor->warpCursorTo(middle);
+    g_pCompositor->warpCursorTo(PWINDOW->middle());
 }
 
 void Events::listener_configureX11(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -932,8 +1011,9 @@ void Events::listener_configureX11(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     const auto E = (wlr_xwayland_surface_configure_event*)data;
 
-    if (!PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->mapped || !PWINDOW->m_bMappedX11) {
+    if (!PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->surface || !PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->surface->mapped || !PWINDOW->m_bMappedX11) {
         wlr_xwayland_surface_configure(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland, E->x, E->y, E->width, E->height);
+        PWINDOW->m_vReportedSize = {E->width, E->height};
         return;
     }
 
@@ -951,8 +1031,17 @@ void Events::listener_configureX11(void* owner, void* data) {
     else
         PWINDOW->setHidden(true);
 
-    PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.setValueAndWarp(Vector2D(E->x, E->y));
+    const auto LOGICALPOS = g_pXWaylandManager->xwaylandToWaylandCoords({E->x, E->y});
+
+    PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.setValueAndWarp(LOGICALPOS);
     PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.setValueAndWarp(Vector2D(E->width, E->height));
+
+    static auto* const PXWLFORCESCALEZERO = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("xwayland:force_zero_scaling")->intValue;
+    if (*PXWLFORCESCALEZERO) {
+        if (const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID); PMONITOR)
+            PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.setValueAndWarp(PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv() / PMONITOR->scale);
+    }
+
     PWINDOW->m_vPosition = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec();
     PWINDOW->m_vSize     = PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.vec();
 
@@ -960,7 +1049,7 @@ void Events::listener_configureX11(void* owner, void* data) {
 
     PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromVector(PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec() + PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.vec() / 2.f)->activeWorkspace;
 
-    g_pCompositor->moveWindowToTop(PWINDOW);
+    g_pCompositor->changeWindowZOrder(PWINDOW, true);
 
     PWINDOW->m_bCreatedOverFullscreen = true;
 
@@ -970,6 +1059,8 @@ void Events::listener_configureX11(void* owner, void* data) {
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageWindow(PWINDOW);
 
     PWINDOW->updateWindowDecos();
+
+    PWINDOW->m_vReportedSize = {E->width, E->height};
 }
 
 void Events::listener_unmanagedSetGeometry(void* owner, void* data) {
@@ -992,20 +1083,32 @@ void Events::listener_unmanagedSetGeometry(void* owner, void* data) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (abs(std::floor(POS.x) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->x) > 2 || abs(std::floor(POS.y) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->y) > 2 ||
-        abs(std::floor(SIZ.x) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->width) > 2 || abs(std::floor(SIZ.y) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->height) > 2) {
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Unmanaged window %lx requests geometry update to %i %i %i %i", PWINDOW, (int)PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->x, (int)PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->y,
-                   (int)PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->width, (int)PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->height);
+    static auto* const PXWLFORCESCALEZERO = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("xwayland:force_zero_scaling")->intValue;
+
+    const auto         LOGICALPOS = g_pXWaylandManager->xwaylandToWaylandCoords({PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->x, PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->y});
+
+    if (abs(std::floor(POS.x) - LOGICALPOS.x) > 2 || abs(std::floor(POS.y) - LOGICALPOS.y) > 2 || abs(std::floor(SIZ.x) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->width) > 2 ||
+        abs(std::floor(SIZ.y) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->height) > 2) {
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Unmanaged window {} requests geometry update to {:j} {} {}", PWINDOW, LOGICALPOS, (int)PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->width,
+                   (int)PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->height);
 
         g_pHyprRenderer->damageWindow(PWINDOW);
-        PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.setValueAndWarp(Vector2D(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->x, PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->y));
+        PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.setValueAndWarp(Vector2D(LOGICALPOS.x, LOGICALPOS.y));
 
         if (abs(std::floor(SIZ.x) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->width) > 2 || abs(std::floor(SIZ.y) - PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->height) > 2)
             PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.setValueAndWarp(Vector2D(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->width, PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->height));
 
+        if (*PXWLFORCESCALEZERO) {
+            if (const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(PWINDOW->m_iMonitorID); PMONITOR)
+                PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.setValueAndWarp(PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv() / PMONITOR->scale);
+        }
+
+        PWINDOW->m_vPosition = PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.goalv();
+        PWINDOW->m_vSize     = PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.goalv();
+
         PWINDOW->m_iWorkspaceID = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromVector(PWINDOW->m_vRealPosition.vec() + PWINDOW->m_vRealSize.vec() / 2.f)->activeWorkspace;
 
-        g_pCompositor->moveWindowToTop(PWINDOW);
+        g_pCompositor->changeWindowZOrder(PWINDOW, true);
         PWINDOW->updateWindowDecos();
         g_pHyprRenderer->damageWindow(PWINDOW);
     }
@@ -1019,12 +1122,24 @@ void Events::listener_setOverrideRedirect(void* owner, void* data) {
     //}
 }
 
+void Events::listener_associateX11(void* owner, void* data) {
+    const auto PWINDOW = (CWindow*)owner;
+
+    PWINDOW->hyprListener_mapWindow.initCallback(&PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland->surface->events.map, &Events::listener_mapWindow, PWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
+}
+
+void Events::listener_dissociateX11(void* owner, void* data) {
+    const auto PWINDOW = (CWindow*)owner;
+
+    PWINDOW->hyprListener_mapWindow.removeCallback();
+}
+
 void Events::listener_surfaceXWayland(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     const auto XWSURFACE = (wlr_xwayland_surface*)data;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New XWayland Surface created (class %s).", XWSURFACE->_class);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New XWayland Surface created (class {}).", XWSURFACE->_class ? XWSURFACE->_class : "null");
     if (XWSURFACE->parent)
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Window parent data: %s at %lx", XWSURFACE->parent->_class, XWSURFACE->parent);
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Window parent data: {} at {:x}", XWSURFACE->parent->_class ? XWSURFACE->parent->_class : "null", (uintptr_t)XWSURFACE->parent);
 
     const auto PNEWWINDOW = (CWindow*)g_pCompositor->m_vWindows.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CWindow>()).get();
 
@@ -1034,7 +1149,8 @@ void Events::listener_surfaceXWayland(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 
     PNEWWINDOW->m_pX11Parent = g_pCompositor->getX11Parent(PNEWWINDOW);
 
-    PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_mapWindow.initCallback(&XWSURFACE->events.map, &Events::listener_mapWindow, PNEWWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
+    PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_associateX11.initCallback(&XWSURFACE->events.associate, &Events::listener_associateX11, PNEWWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
+    PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_dissociateX11.initCallback(&XWSURFACE->events.dissociate, &Events::listener_dissociateX11, PNEWWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
     PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_destroyWindow.initCallback(&XWSURFACE->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyWindow, PNEWWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
     PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_setOverrideRedirect.initCallback(&XWSURFACE->events.set_override_redirect, &Events::listener_setOverrideRedirect, PNEWWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
     PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_configureX11.initCallback(&XWSURFACE->events.request_configure, &Events::listener_configureX11, PNEWWINDOW, "XWayland Window");
@@ -1047,12 +1163,12 @@ void Events::listener_newXDGSurface(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     if (XDGSURFACE->role != WLR_XDG_SURFACE_ROLE_TOPLEVEL)
         return;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New XDG Surface created. (class: %s)", XDGSURFACE->toplevel->app_id);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New XDG Surface created. (class: {})", XDGSURFACE->toplevel->app_id ? XDGSURFACE->toplevel->app_id : "null");
 
     const auto PNEWWINDOW      = g_pCompositor->m_vWindows.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CWindow>()).get();
     PNEWWINDOW->m_uSurface.xdg = XDGSURFACE;
 
-    PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_mapWindow.initCallback(&XDGSURFACE->events.map, &Events::listener_mapWindow, PNEWWINDOW, "XDG Window");
+    PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_mapWindow.initCallback(&XDGSURFACE->surface->events.map, &Events::listener_mapWindow, PNEWWINDOW, "XDG Window");
     PNEWWINDOW->hyprListener_destroyWindow.initCallback(&XDGSURFACE->events.destroy, &Events::listener_destroyWindow, PNEWWINDOW, "XDG Window");
 }
 
@@ -1064,10 +1180,10 @@ void Events::listener_NewXDGDeco(wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
 void Events::listener_requestMaximize(void* owner, void* data) {
     const auto PWINDOW = (CWindow*)owner;
 
-    if (PWINDOW->m_bNoFullscreenRequest)
+    if (PWINDOW->m_bNoMaximizeRequest)
         return;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Maximize request for %lx", PWINDOW);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Maximize request for {}", PWINDOW);
     if (!PWINDOW->m_bIsX11) {
         const auto EV = (wlr_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_maximized_event*)data;
 
@@ -1086,7 +1202,7 @@ void Events::listener_requestMaximize(void* owner, void* data) {
 void Events::listener_requestMinimize(void* owner, void* data) {
     const auto PWINDOW = (CWindow*)owner;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Minimize request for %lx", PWINDOW);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Minimize request for {}", PWINDOW);
 
     if (PWINDOW->m_bIsX11) {
         if (!PWINDOW->m_bMappedX11 || PWINDOW->m_iX11Type != 1)
@@ -1094,13 +1210,13 @@ void Events::listener_requestMinimize(void* owner, void* data) {
 
         const auto E = (wlr_xwayland_minimize_event*)data;
 
-        g_pEventManager->postEvent({"minimize", getFormat("%lx,%i", PWINDOW, (int)E->minimize)});
+        g_pEventManager->postEvent({"minimize", std::format("{:x},{}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW, (int)E->minimize)});
         EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("minimize", (std::vector<void*>{PWINDOW, (void*)E->minimize}));
 
         wlr_xwayland_surface_set_minimized(PWINDOW->m_uSurface.xwayland, E->minimize && g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow != PWINDOW); // fucking DXVK
     } else {
         const auto E = (wlr_foreign_toplevel_handle_v1_minimized_event*)data;
-        g_pEventManager->postEvent({"minimize", getFormat("%lx,%i", PWINDOW, E ? (int)E->minimized : 1)});
+        g_pEventManager->postEvent({"minimize", std::format("{:x},{}", (uintptr_t)PWINDOW, E ? (int)E->minimized : 1)});
         EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("minimize", (std::vector<void*>{PWINDOW, (void*)(E ? (uint64_t)E->minimized : 1)}));
     }
 }

src/helpers/AnimatedVariable.cpp

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ void CAnimatedVariable::create(ANIMATEDVARTYPE type, std::any val, SAnimationPro
             default: ASSERT(false); break;
         }
     } catch (std::exception& e) {
-        Debug::log(ERR, "CAnimatedVariable create error: %s", e.what());
-        RASSERT(false, "CAnimatedVariable create error: %s", e.what());
+        Debug::log(ERR, "CAnimatedVariable create error: {}", e.what());
+        RASSERT(false, "CAnimatedVariable create error: {}", e.what());
     }
 }
 
@@ -51,13 +51,16 @@ CAnimatedVariable::~CAnimatedVariable() {
 }
 
 void CAnimatedVariable::unregister() {
-    g_pAnimationManager->m_lAnimatedVariables.remove(this);
+    if (!g_pAnimationManager)
+        return;
+    std::erase_if(g_pAnimationManager->m_vAnimatedVariables, [&](const auto& other) { return other == this; });
     m_bIsRegistered = false;
+    disconnectFromActive();
 }
 
 void CAnimatedVariable::registerVar() {
     if (!m_bIsRegistered)
-        g_pAnimationManager->m_lAnimatedVariables.push_back(this);
+        g_pAnimationManager->m_vAnimatedVariables.push_back(this);
     m_bIsRegistered = true;
 }
 
@@ -79,3 +82,17 @@ float CAnimatedVariable::getCurveValue() {
 
     return g_pAnimationManager->getBezier(m_pConfig->pValues->internalBezier)->getYForPoint(SPENT);
 }
+
+void CAnimatedVariable::connectToActive() {
+    g_pAnimationManager->scheduleTick(); // otherwise the animation manager will never pick this up
+
+    if (!m_bIsConnectedToActive)
+        g_pAnimationManager->m_vActiveAnimatedVariables.push_back(this);
+
+    m_bIsConnectedToActive = true;
+}
+
+void CAnimatedVariable::disconnectFromActive() {
+    std::erase_if(g_pAnimationManager->m_vActiveAnimatedVariables, [&](const auto& other) { return other == this; });
+    m_bIsConnectedToActive = false;
+}

src/helpers/AnimatedVariable.hpp

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "../defines.hpp"
+#include <functional>
 #include <any>
+#include <chrono>
+#include "Vector2D.hpp"
+#include "Color.hpp"
+#include "../macros.hpp"
+#include "../debug/Log.hpp"
 
-enum ANIMATEDVARTYPE {
+enum ANIMATEDVARTYPE
+{
     AVARTYPE_INVALID = -1,
     AVARTYPE_FLOAT,
     AVARTYPE_VECTOR,
     AVARTYPE_COLOR
 };
 
-enum AVARDAMAGEPOLICY {
+enum AVARDAMAGEPOLICY
+{
     AVARDAMAGE_NONE   = -1,
     AVARDAMAGE_ENTIRE = 0,
     AVARDAMAGE_BORDER,
@@ -30,6 +37,11 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
     void create(ANIMATEDVARTYPE, SAnimationPropertyConfig*, void* pWindow, AVARDAMAGEPOLICY);
     void create(ANIMATEDVARTYPE, std::any val, SAnimationPropertyConfig*, void* pWindow, AVARDAMAGEPOLICY);
 
+    CAnimatedVariable(const CAnimatedVariable&) = delete;
+    CAnimatedVariable(CAnimatedVariable&&)      = delete;
+    CAnimatedVariable& operator=(const CAnimatedVariable&) = delete;
+    CAnimatedVariable& operator=(CAnimatedVariable&&) = delete;
+
     ~CAnimatedVariable();
 
     void unregister();
@@ -66,6 +78,9 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
     }
 
     CAnimatedVariable& operator=(const Vector2D& v) {
+        if (v == m_vGoal)
+            return *this;
+
         m_vGoal        = v;
         animationBegin = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         m_vBegun       = m_vValue;
@@ -76,6 +91,9 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
     }
 
     CAnimatedVariable& operator=(const float& v) {
+        if (v == m_fGoal)
+            return *this;
+
         m_fGoal        = v;
         animationBegin = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         m_fBegun       = m_fValue;
@@ -86,6 +104,9 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
     }
 
     CAnimatedVariable& operator=(const CColor& v) {
+        if (v == m_cGoal)
+            return *this;
+
         m_cGoal        = v;
         animationBegin = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         m_cBegun       = m_cValue;
@@ -97,6 +118,9 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
 
     // Sets the actual stored value, without affecting the goal, but resets the timer
     void setValue(const Vector2D& v) {
+        if (v == m_vValue)
+            return;
+
         m_vValue       = v;
         animationBegin = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         m_vBegun       = m_vValue;
@@ -106,6 +130,9 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
 
     // Sets the actual stored value, without affecting the goal, but resets the timer
     void setValue(const float& v) {
+        if (v == m_fValue)
+            return;
+
         m_fValue       = v;
         animationBegin = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         m_vBegun       = m_vValue;
@@ -115,6 +142,9 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
 
     // Sets the actual stored value, without affecting the goal, but resets the timer
     void setValue(const CColor& v) {
+        if (v == m_cValue)
+            return;
+
         m_cValue       = v;
         animationBegin = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
         m_vBegun       = m_vValue;
@@ -141,17 +171,8 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
     }
 
     // checks if an animation is in progress
-    bool isBeingAnimated() {
-        switch (m_eVarType) {
-            case AVARTYPE_FLOAT: return m_fValue != m_fGoal;
-            case AVARTYPE_VECTOR: return m_vValue != m_vGoal;
-            case AVARTYPE_COLOR: return m_cValue != m_cGoal;
-            default: UNREACHABLE();
-        }
-
-        UNREACHABLE();
-
-        return false; // just so that the warning is suppressed
+    inline bool isBeingAnimated() {
+        return m_bIsBeingAnimated;
     }
 
     void warp(bool endCallback = true) {
@@ -171,6 +192,8 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
             default: UNREACHABLE();
         }
 
+        m_bIsBeingAnimated = false;
+
         if (endCallback)
             onAnimationEnd();
     }
@@ -209,10 +232,17 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
         m_bRemoveBeginAfterRan = remove;
     }
 
+    /*  Sets the update callback, called every time the value is animated and a step is done
+        Warning: calling unregisterVar/registerVar in this handler will cause UB */
+    void setUpdateCallback(std::function<void(void* thisptr)> func) {
+        m_fUpdateCallback = func;
+    }
+
     /*  resets all callbacks. Does not call any. */
     void resetAllCallbacks() {
         m_fBeginCallback       = nullptr;
         m_fEndCallback         = nullptr;
+        m_fUpdateCallback      = nullptr;
         m_bRemoveBeginAfterRan = false;
         m_bRemoveEndAfterRan   = false;
     }
@@ -239,6 +269,7 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
 
     bool                                  m_bDummy           = true;
     bool                                  m_bIsRegistered    = false;
+    bool                                  m_bIsBeingAnimated = false;
 
     std::chrono::system_clock::time_point animationBegin;
 
@@ -249,17 +280,30 @@ class CAnimatedVariable {
     bool                                  m_bRemoveBeginAfterRan = true;
     std::function<void(void* thisptr)>    m_fEndCallback;
     std::function<void(void* thisptr)>    m_fBeginCallback;
+    std::function<void(void* thisptr)>    m_fUpdateCallback;
+
+    bool                                  m_bIsConnectedToActive = false;
+    void                                  connectToActive();
+    void                                  disconnectFromActive();
 
     // methods
     void onAnimationEnd() {
+        m_bIsBeingAnimated = false;
+        disconnectFromActive();
+
         if (m_fEndCallback) {
+            // loading m_bRemoveEndAfterRan before calling the callback allows the callback to delete this animation safely if it is false.
+            auto removeEndCallback = m_bRemoveEndAfterRan;
             m_fEndCallback(this);
-            if (m_bRemoveEndAfterRan)
+            if (removeEndCallback)
                 m_fEndCallback = nullptr; // reset
         }
     }
 
     void onAnimationBegin() {
+        m_bIsBeingAnimated = true;
+        connectToActive();
+
         if (m_fBeginCallback) {
             m_fBeginCallback(this);
             if (m_bRemoveBeginAfterRan)

src/helpers/BezierCurve.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #include "BezierCurve.hpp"
+#include "../debug/Log.hpp"
+#include "../macros.hpp"
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 void CBezierCurve::setup(std::vector<Vector2D>* pVec) {
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ void CBezierCurve::setup(std::vector<Vector2D>* pVec) {
 
     m_dPoints.emplace_back(Vector2D(1, 1));
 
-    RASSERT(m_dPoints.size() == 4, "CBezierCurve only supports cubic beziers! (points num: %i)", m_dPoints.size());
+    RASSERT(m_dPoints.size() == 4, "CBezierCurve only supports cubic beziers! (points num: {})", m_dPoints.size());
 
     // bake BAKEDPOINTS points for faster lookups
     // T -> X ( / BAKEDPOINTS )
@@ -31,8 +34,8 @@ void CBezierCurve::setup(std::vector<Vector2D>* pVec) {
         getYForPoint(i);
     const auto ELAPSEDCALCAVG = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - BEGINCALC).count() / 1000.f / 10.f;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Created a bezier curve, baked %i points, mem usage: %.2fkB, time to bake: %.2fµs. Estimated average calc time: %.2fµs.", BAKEDPOINTS, POINTSSIZE, ELAPSEDUS,
-               ELAPSEDCALCAVG);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Created a bezier curve, baked {} points, mem usage: {:.2f}kB, time to bake: {:.2f}µs. Estimated average calc time: {:.2f}µs.", BAKEDPOINTS, POINTSSIZE,
+               ELAPSEDUS, ELAPSEDCALCAVG);
 }
 
 float CBezierCurve::getYForT(float t) {
@@ -45,27 +48,25 @@ float CBezierCurve::getXForT(float t) {
 
 // Todo: this probably can be done better and faster
 float CBezierCurve::getYForPoint(float x) {
-    if (x >= 1.0)
-        return 1.0;
+    if (x >= 1.f)
+        return 1.f;
 
-    // binary search for the range UPDOWN X
-    int upperT = BAKEDPOINTS - 1;
-    int lowerT = 0;
-    int mid    = upperT / 2;
+    int  index = 0;
+    bool below = true;
+    for (int step = (BAKEDPOINTS + 1) / 2; step > 0; step /= 2) {
+        if (below)
+            index += step;
+        else
+            index -= step;
 
-    while (std::abs(upperT - lowerT) > 1) {
-        if (m_aPointsBaked[mid].x > x) {
-            upperT = mid;
-        } else {
-            lowerT = mid;
+        below = m_aPointsBaked[index].x < x;
     }
 
-        mid = (upperT + lowerT) / 2;
-    }
+    int lowerIndex = index - (!below || index == BAKEDPOINTS - 1);
 
     // in the name of performance i shall make a hack
-    const auto LOWERPOINT = &m_aPointsBaked[std::clamp(lowerT, 0, BAKEDPOINTS - 1)];
-    const auto UPPERPOINT = &m_aPointsBaked[std::clamp(upperT, 0, BAKEDPOINTS - 1)];
+    const auto LOWERPOINT = &m_aPointsBaked[lowerIndex];
+    const auto UPPERPOINT = &m_aPointsBaked[lowerIndex + 1];
 
     const auto PERCINDELTA = (x - LOWERPOINT->x) / (UPPERPOINT->x - LOWERPOINT->x);
 

src/helpers/BezierCurve.hpp

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "../defines.hpp"
 #include <deque>
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
+#include "Vector2D.hpp"
 
 constexpr int   BAKEDPOINTS    = 255;
 constexpr float INVBAKEDPOINTS = 1.f / BAKEDPOINTS;
 
 // an implementation of a cubic bezier curve
 // might do better later
-// TODO: n-point curves
 class CBezierCurve {
   public:
     // sets up the bezier curve.

src/helpers/Box.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "Box.hpp"
+wlr_box CBox::wlr() {
+    CBox rounded = roundInternal();
+    m_bWlrBox    = wlr_box{(int)rounded.x, (int)rounded.y, (int)rounded.w, (int)rounded.h};
+    return m_bWlrBox;
+}
+
+wlr_box* CBox::pWlr() {
+    CBox rounded = roundInternal();
+    m_bWlrBox    = wlr_box{(int)rounded.x, (int)rounded.y, (int)rounded.w, (int)rounded.h};
+    return &m_bWlrBox;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::scale(double scale) {
+    x *= scale;
+    y *= scale;
+    w *= scale;
+    h *= scale;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::scale(const Vector2D& scale) {
+    x *= scale.x;
+    y *= scale.y;
+    w *= scale.x;
+    h *= scale.y;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::translate(const Vector2D& vec) {
+    x += vec.x;
+    y += vec.y;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+Vector2D CBox::middle() const {
+    return Vector2D{x + w / 2.0, y + h / 2.0};
+}
+
+bool CBox::containsPoint(const Vector2D& vec) const {
+    return VECINRECT(vec, x, y, x + w, y + h);
+}
+
+bool CBox::empty() const {
+    return w == 0 || h == 0;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::applyFromWlr() {
+    x = m_bWlrBox.x;
+    y = m_bWlrBox.y;
+    w = m_bWlrBox.width;
+    h = m_bWlrBox.height;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::round() {
+    float newW = x + w - std::round(x);
+    float newH = y + h - std::round(y);
+    x          = std::round(x);
+    y          = std::round(y);
+    w          = std::round(newW);
+    h          = std::round(newH);
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::transform(const wl_output_transform t, double w, double h) {
+    wlr_box_transform(&m_bWlrBox, pWlr(), t, w, h);
+    applyFromWlr();
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::addExtents(const SWindowDecorationExtents& e) {
+    x -= e.topLeft.x;
+    y -= e.topLeft.y;
+    w += e.topLeft.x + e.bottomRight.x;
+    h += e.topLeft.y + e.bottomRight.y;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox& CBox::scaleFromCenter(double scale) {
+    double oldW = w, oldH = h;
+
+    w *= scale;
+    h *= scale;
+
+    x -= (w - oldW) / 2.0;
+    y -= (h - oldH) / 2.0;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CBox CBox::roundInternal() {
+    float newW = x + w - std::floor(x);
+    float newH = y + h - std::floor(y);
+
+    return CBox{std::floor(x), std::floor(y), std::floor(newW), std::floor(newH)};
+}
+
+Vector2D CBox::pos() const {
+    return {x, y};
+}
+
+Vector2D CBox::size() const {
+    return {w, h};
+}

src/helpers/Box.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Vector2D.hpp"
+#include "../SharedDefs.hpp"
+#include "../includes.hpp"
+
+class CBox {
+  public:
+    CBox(double x_, double y_, double w_, double h_) {
+        x = x_;
+        y = y_;
+        w = w_;
+        h = h_;
+    }
+
+    CBox() {
+        w = 0;
+        h = 0;
+    }
+
+    CBox(const wlr_box& box) {
+        x = box.x;
+        y = box.y;
+        w = box.width;
+        h = box.height;
+    }
+
+    CBox(const double d) {
+        x = d;
+        y = d;
+        w = d;
+        h = d;
+    }
+
+    CBox(const Vector2D& pos, const Vector2D& size) {
+        x = pos.x;
+        y = pos.y;
+        w = size.x;
+        h = size.y;
+    }
+
+    wlr_box  wlr();
+    wlr_box* pWlr();
+
+    CBox&    applyFromWlr();
+    CBox&    scale(double scale);
+    CBox&    scaleFromCenter(double scale);
+    CBox&    scale(const Vector2D& scale);
+    CBox&    translate(const Vector2D& vec);
+    CBox&    round();
+    CBox&    transform(const wl_output_transform t, double w, double h);
+    CBox&    addExtents(const SWindowDecorationExtents& e);
+
+    Vector2D middle() const;
+    Vector2D pos() const;
+    Vector2D size() const;
+
+    bool     containsPoint(const Vector2D& vec) const;
+    bool     empty() const;
+
+    double   x = 0, y = 0;
+    union {
+        double w;
+        double width;
+    };
+    union {
+        double h;
+        double height;
+    };
+
+    //
+    bool operator==(const CBox& rhs) const {
+        return x == rhs.x && y == rhs.y && w == rhs.w && h == rhs.h;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    CBox    roundInternal();
+
+    wlr_box m_bWlrBox;
+};

src/helpers/Color.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 #include "Color.hpp"
-#include "../defines.hpp"
+
+#define ALPHA(c) ((double)(((c) >> 24) & 0xff) / 255.0)
+#define RED(c)   ((double)(((c) >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0)
+#define GREEN(c) ((double)(((c) >> 8) & 0xff) / 255.0)
+#define BLUE(c)  ((double)(((c)) & 0xff) / 255.0)
 
 CColor::CColor() {}
 

src/helpers/MiscFunctions.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
 #include "../defines.hpp"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include "../Compositor.hpp"
+#include <optional>
+#include <set>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <sstream>
+#ifdef HAS_EXECINFO
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#endif
 
 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
@@ -124,20 +129,22 @@ static const float transforms[][9] = {
 std::string absolutePath(const std::string& rawpath, const std::string& currentPath) {
     auto value = rawpath;
 
-    if (value[0] == '.') {
-        auto currentDir = currentPath.substr(0, currentPath.find_last_of('/'));
-
-        if (value[1] == '.') {
-            auto parentDir = currentDir.substr(0, currentDir.find_last_of('/'));
-            value.replace(0, 2, parentDir);
-        } else {
-            value.replace(0, 1, currentDir);
-        }
-    }
-
     if (value[0] == '~') {
         static const char* const ENVHOME = getenv("HOME");
         value.replace(0, 1, std::string(ENVHOME));
+    } else if (value[0] != '/') {
+        auto currentDir = currentPath.substr(0, currentPath.find_last_of('/'));
+
+        if (value[0] == '.') {
+            if (value[1] == '.' && value[2] == '/') {
+                auto parentDir = currentDir.substr(0, currentDir.find_last_of('/'));
+                value.replace(0, 2 + currentPath.empty(), parentDir);
+            } else if (value[1] == '/')
+                value.replace(0, 1 + currentPath.empty(), currentDir);
+            else
+                value = currentDir + '/' + value;
+        } else
+            value = currentDir + '/' + value;
     }
 
     return value;
@@ -149,27 +156,13 @@ void addWLSignal(wl_signal* pSignal, wl_listener* pListener, void* pOwner, const
 
     wl_signal_add(pSignal, pListener);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Registered signal for owner %lx: %lx -> %lx (owner: %s)", pOwner, pSignal, pListener, ownerString.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Registered signal for owner {:x}: {:x} -> {:x} (owner: {})", (uintptr_t)pOwner, (uintptr_t)pSignal, (uintptr_t)pListener, ownerString);
 }
 
 void handleNoop(struct wl_listener* listener, void* data) {
     // Do nothing
 }
 
-std::string getFormat(const char* fmt, ...) {
-    char*   outputStr = nullptr;
-
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, fmt);
-    vasprintf(&outputStr, fmt, args);
-    va_end(args);
-
-    std::string output = std::string(outputStr);
-    free(outputStr);
-
-    return output;
-}
-
 std::string escapeJSONStrings(const std::string& str) {
     std::ostringstream oss;
     for (auto& c : str) {
@@ -192,13 +185,6 @@ std::string escapeJSONStrings(const std::string& str) {
     return oss.str();
 }
 
-void scaleBox(wlr_box* box, float scale) {
-    box->width  = std::round(box->width * scale);
-    box->height = std::round(box->height * scale);
-    box->x      = std::round(box->x * scale);
-    box->y      = std::round(box->y * scale);
-}
-
 std::string removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(std::string str) {
     if (str.empty())
         return str;
@@ -222,7 +208,7 @@ float getPlusMinusKeywordResult(std::string source, float relative) {
     try {
         return relative + stof(source);
     } catch (...) {
-        Debug::log(ERR, "Invalid arg \"%s\" in getPlusMinusKeywordResult!", source.c_str());
+        Debug::log(ERR, "Invalid arg \"{}\" in getPlusMinusKeywordResult!", source);
         return INT_MAX;
     }
 }
@@ -242,7 +228,7 @@ bool isNumber(const std::string& str, bool allowfloat) {
             if (point)
                 return false;
             point = true;
-            break;
+            continue;
         }
 
         if (!std::isdigit(c))
@@ -256,9 +242,13 @@ bool isDirection(const std::string& arg) {
     return arg == "l" || arg == "r" || arg == "u" || arg == "d" || arg == "t" || arg == "b";
 }
 
+bool isDirection(const char& arg) {
+    return arg == 'l' || arg == 'r' || arg == 'u' || arg == 'd' || arg == 't' || arg == 'b';
+}
+
 int getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string& in, std::string& outName) {
     int result = INT_MAX;
-    if (in.find("special") == 0) {
+    if (in.starts_with("special")) {
         outName = "special";
 
         if (in.length() > 8) {
@@ -272,7 +262,7 @@ int getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string& in, std::string& outName) {
         }
 
         return SPECIAL_WORKSPACE_START;
-    } else if (in.find("name:") == 0) {
+    } else if (in.starts_with("name:")) {
         const auto WORKSPACENAME = in.substr(in.find_first_of(':') + 1);
         const auto WORKSPACE     = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByName(WORKSPACENAME);
         if (!WORKSPACE) {
@@ -281,14 +271,14 @@ int getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string& in, std::string& outName) {
             result = WORKSPACE->m_iID;
         }
         outName = WORKSPACENAME;
-    } else if (in.find("empty") == 0) {
+    } else if (in.starts_with("empty")) {
         int id = 0;
         while (++id < INT_MAX) {
             const auto PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(id);
             if (!PWORKSPACE || (g_pCompositor->getWindowsOnWorkspace(id) == 0))
                 return id;
         }
-    } else if (in.find("prev") == 0) {
+    } else if (in.starts_with("prev")) {
         if (!g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor)
             return INT_MAX;
 
@@ -305,7 +295,140 @@ int getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string& in, std::string& outName) {
         outName = PLASTWORKSPACE->m_szName;
         return PLASTWORKSPACE->m_iID;
     } else {
-        if ((in[0] == 'm' || in[0] == 'e') && (in[1] == '-' || in[1] == '+') && isNumber(in.substr(2))) {
+        if (in[0] == 'r' && (in[1] == '-' || in[1] == '+') && isNumber(in.substr(2))) {
+            if (!g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor) {
+                Debug::log(ERR, "Relative monitor workspace on monitor null!");
+                result = INT_MAX;
+                return result;
+            }
+            result = (int)getPlusMinusKeywordResult(in.substr(1), 0);
+
+            int           remains = (int)result;
+
+            std::set<int> invalidWSes;
+
+            // Collect all the workspaces we can't jump to.
+            for (auto& ws : g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces) {
+                if (ws->m_bIsSpecialWorkspace || (ws->m_iMonitorID != g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->ID)) {
+                    // Can't jump to this workspace
+                    invalidWSes.insert(ws->m_iID);
+                }
+            }
+            for (auto& rule : g_pConfigManager->getAllWorkspaceRules()) {
+                const auto PMONITOR = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromName(rule.monitor);
+                if (!PMONITOR || PMONITOR->ID == g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->ID) {
+                    // Can't be invalid
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // WS is bound to another monitor, can't jump to this
+                invalidWSes.insert(rule.workspaceId);
+            }
+
+            // Prepare all named workspaces in case when we need them
+            std::vector<int> namedWSes;
+            for (auto& ws : g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces) {
+                if (ws->m_bIsSpecialWorkspace || (ws->m_iMonitorID != g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->ID) || ws->m_iID >= 0)
+                    continue;
+
+                namedWSes.push_back(ws->m_iID);
+            }
+            std::sort(namedWSes.begin(), namedWSes.end());
+
+            // Just take a blind guess at where we'll probably end up
+            int  predictedWSID = g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->activeWorkspace + remains;
+            int  remainingWSes = 0;
+            char walkDir       = in[1];
+
+            // sanitize. 0 means invalid oob in -
+            predictedWSID = std::max(predictedWSID, 0);
+
+            // Count how many invalidWSes are in between (how bad the prediction was)
+            int  beginID = in[1] == '+' ? g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->activeWorkspace + 1 : predictedWSID;
+            int  endID   = in[1] == '+' ? predictedWSID : g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->activeWorkspace;
+            auto begin   = invalidWSes.upper_bound(beginID - 1); // upper_bound is >, we want >=
+            for (auto it = begin; *it <= endID && it != invalidWSes.end(); it++) {
+                remainingWSes++;
+            }
+
+            // Handle named workspaces. They are treated like always before other workspaces
+            if (g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->activeWorkspace < 0) {
+                // Behaviour similar to 'm'
+                // Find current
+                int currentItem = -1;
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < namedWSes.size(); i++) {
+                    if (namedWSes[i] == g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor->activeWorkspace) {
+                        currentItem = i;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                currentItem += remains;
+                currentItem = std::max(currentItem, 0);
+                if (currentItem >= (int)namedWSes.size()) {
+                    // At the seam between namedWSes and normal WSes. Behave like r+[diff] at imaginary ws 0
+                    int diff      = currentItem - (namedWSes.size() - 1);
+                    predictedWSID = diff;
+                    int  beginID  = 1;
+                    int  endID    = predictedWSID;
+                    auto begin    = invalidWSes.upper_bound(beginID - 1); // upper_bound is >, we want >=
+                    for (auto it = begin; *it <= endID && it != invalidWSes.end(); it++) {
+                        remainingWSes++;
+                    }
+                    walkDir = '+';
+                } else {
+                    // We found our final ws.
+                    remainingWSes = 0;
+                    predictedWSID = namedWSes[currentItem];
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Go in the search direction for remainingWSes
+            // The performance impact is directly proportional to the number of open and bound workspaces
+            int finalWSID = predictedWSID;
+            if (walkDir == '-') {
+                int beginID = finalWSID;
+                int curID   = finalWSID;
+                while (--curID > 0 && remainingWSes > 0) {
+                    if (!invalidWSes.contains(curID)) {
+                        remainingWSes--;
+                    }
+                    finalWSID = curID;
+                }
+                if (finalWSID <= 0 || invalidWSes.contains(finalWSID)) {
+                    if (namedWSes.size()) {
+                        // Go to the named workspaces
+                        // Need remainingWSes more
+                        int namedWSIdx = namedWSes.size() - remainingWSes;
+                        // Sanitze
+                        namedWSIdx = std::clamp(namedWSIdx, 0, (int)namedWSes.size() - 1);
+                        finalWSID  = namedWSes[namedWSIdx];
+                    } else {
+                        // Couldn't find valid workspace in negative direction, search last first one back up positive direction
+                        walkDir = '+';
+                        // We know, that everything less than beginID is invalid, so don't bother with that
+                        finalWSID     = beginID;
+                        remainingWSes = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (walkDir == '+') {
+                int curID = finalWSID;
+                while (++curID < INT32_MAX && remainingWSes > 0) {
+                    if (!invalidWSes.contains(curID)) {
+                        remainingWSes--;
+                    }
+                    finalWSID = curID;
+                }
+            }
+
+            result                = finalWSID;
+            const auto PWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(result);
+            if (PWORKSPACE)
+                outName = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(result)->m_szName;
+            else
+                outName = std::to_string(finalWSID);
+
+        } else if ((in[0] == 'm' || in[0] == 'e') && (in[1] == '-' || in[1] == '+') && isNumber(in.substr(2))) {
             bool onAllMonitors = in[0] == 'e';
 
             if (!g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor) {
@@ -354,7 +477,6 @@ int getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string& in, std::string& outName) {
 
             result  = validWSes[currentItem];
             outName = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(validWSes[currentItem])->m_szName;
-
         } else {
             if (in[0] == '+' || in[0] == '-') {
                 if (g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor)
@@ -379,6 +501,43 @@ int getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string& in, std::string& outName) {
     return result;
 }
 
+std::optional<std::string> cleanCmdForWorkspace(const std::string& inWorkspaceName, std::string dirtyCmd) {
+
+    std::string cmd = removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(dirtyCmd);
+
+    if (!cmd.empty()) {
+        std::string       rules;
+        const std::string workspaceRule = "workspace " + inWorkspaceName;
+
+        if (cmd[0] == '[') {
+            const int closingBracketIdx = cmd.find_last_of(']');
+            auto      tmpRules          = cmd.substr(1, closingBracketIdx - 1);
+            cmd                         = cmd.substr(closingBracketIdx + 1);
+
+            auto rulesList = CVarList(tmpRules, 0, ';');
+
+            bool hadWorkspaceRule = false;
+            rulesList.map([&](std::string& rule) {
+                if (rule.find("workspace") == 0) {
+                    rule             = workspaceRule;
+                    hadWorkspaceRule = true;
+                }
+            });
+
+            if (!hadWorkspaceRule)
+                rulesList.append(workspaceRule);
+
+            rules = "[" + rulesList.join(";") + "]";
+        } else {
+            rules = "[" + workspaceRule + "]";
+        }
+
+        return std::optional<std::string>(rules + " " + cmd);
+    }
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
 float vecToRectDistanceSquared(const Vector2D& vec, const Vector2D& p1, const Vector2D& p2) {
     const float DX = std::max({0.0, p1.x - vec.x, vec.x - p2.x});
     const float DY = std::max({0.0, p1.y - vec.y, vec.y - p2.y});
@@ -405,10 +564,10 @@ void logSystemInfo() {
 
     uname(&unameInfo);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "System name: %s", unameInfo.sysname);
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Node name: %s", unameInfo.nodename);
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Release: %s", unameInfo.release);
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Version: %s", unameInfo.version);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "System name: {}", unameInfo.sysname);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Node name: {}", unameInfo.nodename);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Release: {}", unameInfo.release);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Version: {}", unameInfo.version);
 
     Debug::log(NONE, "\n");
 
@@ -417,7 +576,7 @@ void logSystemInfo() {
 #else
     const std::string GPUINFO = execAndGet("lspci -vnn | grep VGA");
 #endif
-    Debug::log(LOG, "GPU information:\n%s\n", GPUINFO.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "GPU information:\n{}\n", GPUINFO);
 
     if (GPUINFO.contains("NVIDIA")) {
         Debug::log(WARN, "Warning: you're using an NVIDIA GPU. Make sure you follow the instructions on the wiki if anything is amiss.\n");
@@ -426,7 +585,7 @@ void logSystemInfo() {
     // log etc
     Debug::log(LOG, "os-release:");
 
-    Debug::log(NONE, "%s", execAndGet("cat /etc/os-release").c_str());
+    Debug::log(NONE, "{}", execAndGet("cat /etc/os-release"));
 }
 
 void matrixProjection(float mat[9], int w, int h, wl_output_transform tr) {
@@ -504,15 +663,15 @@ int64_t getPPIDof(int64_t pid) {
 }
 
 int64_t configStringToInt(const std::string& VALUE) {
-    if (VALUE.find("0x") == 0) {
+    if (VALUE.starts_with("0x")) {
         // Values with 0x are hex
         const auto VALUEWITHOUTHEX = VALUE.substr(2);
         return stol(VALUEWITHOUTHEX, nullptr, 16);
-    } else if (VALUE.find("rgba(") == 0 && VALUE.find(')') == VALUE.length() - 1) {
+    } else if (VALUE.starts_with("rgba(") && VALUE.ends_with(')')) {
         const auto VALUEWITHOUTFUNC = VALUE.substr(5, VALUE.length() - 6);
 
         if (removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(VALUEWITHOUTFUNC).length() != 8) {
-            Debug::log(WARN, "invalid length %i for rgba", VALUEWITHOUTFUNC.length());
+            Debug::log(WARN, "invalid length {} for rgba", VALUEWITHOUTFUNC.length());
             throw std::invalid_argument("rgba() expects length of 8 characters (4 bytes)");
         }
 
@@ -520,20 +679,20 @@ int64_t configStringToInt(const std::string& VALUE) {
 
         // now we need to RGBA -> ARGB. The config holds ARGB only.
         return (RGBA >> 8) + 0x1000000 * (RGBA & 0xFF);
-    } else if (VALUE.find("rgb(") == 0 && VALUE.find(')') == VALUE.length() - 1) {
+    } else if (VALUE.starts_with("rgb(") && VALUE.ends_with(')')) {
         const auto VALUEWITHOUTFUNC = VALUE.substr(4, VALUE.length() - 5);
 
         if (removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(VALUEWITHOUTFUNC).length() != 6) {
-            Debug::log(WARN, "invalid length %i for rgb", VALUEWITHOUTFUNC.length());
+            Debug::log(WARN, "invalid length {} for rgb", VALUEWITHOUTFUNC.length());
             throw std::invalid_argument("rgb() expects length of 6 characters (3 bytes)");
         }
 
         const auto RGB = std::stol(VALUEWITHOUTFUNC, nullptr, 16);
 
         return RGB + 0xFF000000; // 0xFF for opaque
-    } else if (VALUE.find("true") == 0 || VALUE.find("on") == 0 || VALUE.find("yes") == 0) {
+    } else if (VALUE.starts_with("true") || VALUE.starts_with("on") || VALUE.starts_with("yes")) {
         return 1;
-    } else if (VALUE.find("false") == 0 || VALUE.find("off") == 0 || VALUE.find("no") == 0) {
+    } else if (VALUE.starts_with("false") || VALUE.starts_with("off") || VALUE.starts_with("no")) {
         return 0;
     }
     return std::stoll(VALUE);
@@ -563,3 +722,46 @@ std::string replaceInString(std::string subject, const std::string& search, cons
     }
     return subject;
 }
+
+std::vector<SCallstackFrameInfo> getBacktrace() {
+    std::vector<SCallstackFrameInfo> callstack;
+
+#ifdef HAS_EXECINFO
+    void*  bt[1024];
+    size_t btSize;
+    char** btSymbols;
+
+    btSize    = backtrace(bt, 1024);
+    btSymbols = backtrace_symbols(bt, btSize);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < btSize; ++i) {
+        callstack.emplace_back(SCallstackFrameInfo{bt[i], std::string{btSymbols[i]}});
+    }
+#else
+    callstack.emplace_back(SCallstackFrameInfo{nullptr, "configuration does not support execinfo.h"});
+#endif
+
+    return callstack;
+}
+
+void throwError(const std::string& err) {
+    Debug::log(CRIT, "Critical error thrown: {}", err);
+    throw std::runtime_error(err);
+}
+
+uint32_t drmFormatToGL(uint32_t drm) {
+    switch (drm) {
+        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
+        case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888: return GL_RGBA; // doesn't matter, opengl is gucci in this case.
+        case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:
+        case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010:
+#ifdef GLES2
+            return GL_RGB10_A2_EXT;
+#else
+            return GL_RGB10_A2;
+#endif
+        default: return GL_RGBA;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return GL_RGBA;
+}

src/helpers/MiscFunctions.hpp

@@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include "../includes.hpp"
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <wayland-server.h>
+#include <wlr/util/box.h>
+#include "Vector2D.hpp"
+#include <vector>
+#include <format>
+
+struct SCallstackFrameInfo {
+    void*       adr = nullptr;
+    std::string desc;
+};
 
 std::string                      absolutePath(const std::string&, const std::string&);
 void                             addWLSignal(wl_signal*, wl_listener*, void* pOwner, const std::string& ownerString);
-std::string getFormat(const char* fmt, ...); // Basically Debug::log to a string
 std::string                      escapeJSONStrings(const std::string& str);
-void        scaleBox(wlr_box*, float);
 std::string                      removeBeginEndSpacesTabs(std::string);
 bool                             isNumber(const std::string&, bool allowfloat = false);
 bool                             isDirection(const std::string&);
+bool                             isDirection(const char&);
 int                              getWorkspaceIDFromString(const std::string&, std::string&);
+std::optional<std::string>       cleanCmdForWorkspace(const std::string&, std::string);
 float                            vecToRectDistanceSquared(const Vector2D& vec, const Vector2D& p1, const Vector2D& p2);
 void                             logSystemInfo();
 std::string                      execAndGet(const char*);
@@ -20,3 +31,14 @@ float       getPlusMinusKeywordResult(std::string in, float relative);
 void                             matrixProjection(float mat[9], int w, int h, wl_output_transform tr);
 double                           normalizeAngleRad(double ang);
 std::string                      replaceInString(std::string subject, const std::string& search, const std::string& replace);
+std::vector<SCallstackFrameInfo> getBacktrace();
+void                             throwError(const std::string& err);
+uint32_t                         drmFormatToGL(uint32_t drm);
+
+template <typename... Args>
+[[deprecated("use std::format instead")]] std::string getFormat(std::format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+    // no need for try {} catch {} because std::format_string<Args...> ensures that vformat never throw std::format_error
+    // because any suck format specifier will cause a compilation error
+    // this is actually what std::format in stdlib does
+    return std::vformat(fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(args...));
+}

src/helpers/Monitor.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ CMonitor::CMonitor() {
 
 CMonitor::~CMonitor() {
     wlr_damage_ring_finish(&damage);
+
+    hyprListener_monitorDestroy.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorFrame.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorStateRequest.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorDamage.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorNeedsFrame.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorCommit.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorBind.removeCallback();
 }
 
 void CMonitor::onConnect(bool noRule) {
@@ -23,12 +31,16 @@ void CMonitor::onConnect(bool noRule) {
     hyprListener_monitorDamage.removeCallback();
     hyprListener_monitorNeedsFrame.removeCallback();
     hyprListener_monitorCommit.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorBind.removeCallback();
     hyprListener_monitorFrame.initCallback(&output->events.frame, &Events::listener_monitorFrame, this);
     hyprListener_monitorDestroy.initCallback(&output->events.destroy, &Events::listener_monitorDestroy, this);
     hyprListener_monitorStateRequest.initCallback(&output->events.request_state, &Events::listener_monitorStateRequest, this);
     hyprListener_monitorDamage.initCallback(&output->events.damage, &Events::listener_monitorDamage, this);
     hyprListener_monitorNeedsFrame.initCallback(&output->events.needs_frame, &Events::listener_monitorNeedsFrame, this);
     hyprListener_monitorCommit.initCallback(&output->events.commit, &Events::listener_monitorCommit, this);
+    hyprListener_monitorBind.initCallback(&output->events.bind, &Events::listener_monitorBind, this);
+
+    tearingState.canTear = wlr_backend_is_drm(output->backend); // tearing only works on drm
 
     if (m_bEnabled) {
         wlr_output_enable(output, 1);
@@ -69,15 +81,12 @@ void CMonitor::onConnect(bool noRule) {
         if (PREFSTATE)
             wlr_output_set_mode(output, PREFSTATE);
         else
-            Debug::log(WARN, "No mode found for disabled output %s", output->name);
+            Debug::log(WARN, "No mode found for disabled output {}", output->name);
 
         wlr_output_enable(output, 0);
 
-        if (!wlr_output_commit(output)) {
-            Debug::log(ERR, "Couldn't commit disabled state on output %s", output->name);
-        }
-
-        Events::listener_change(nullptr, nullptr);
+        if (!wlr_output_commit(output))
+            Debug::log(ERR, "Couldn't commit disabled state on output {}", output->name);
 
         m_bEnabled = false;
 
@@ -100,52 +109,41 @@ void CMonitor::onConnect(bool noRule) {
         m_bRenderingInitPassed = true;
     }
 
-    if (!m_pThisWrap) {
+    std::shared_ptr<CMonitor>* thisWrapper = nullptr;
 
     // find the wrap
     for (auto& m : g_pCompositor->m_vRealMonitors) {
         if (m->ID == ID) {
-                m_pThisWrap = &m;
+            thisWrapper = &m;
             break;
         }
     }
-    }
 
-    if (std::find_if(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.begin(), g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end(), [&](auto& other) { return other.get() == this; }) == g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end()) {
-        g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.push_back(*m_pThisWrap);
-    }
+    RASSERT(thisWrapper->get(), "CMonitor::onConnect: Had no wrapper???");
+
+    if (std::find_if(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.begin(), g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end(), [&](auto& other) { return other.get() == this; }) == g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end())
+        g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.push_back(*thisWrapper);
 
     m_bEnabled = true;
 
-    // create it in the arr
-    vecPosition = monitorRule.offset;
-    vecSize     = monitorRule.resolution;
-    refreshRate = monitorRule.refreshRate;
-
     wlr_output_enable(output, 1);
 
     // set mode, also applies
     if (!noRule)
         g_pHyprRenderer->applyMonitorRule(this, &monitorRule, true);
 
+    wlr_output_commit(output);
+
     wlr_damage_ring_set_bounds(&damage, vecTransformedSize.x, vecTransformedSize.y);
 
     wlr_xcursor_manager_load(g_pCompositor->m_sWLRXCursorMgr, scale);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Added new monitor with name %s at %i,%i with size %ix%i, pointer %lx", output->name, (int)vecPosition.x, (int)vecPosition.y, (int)vecPixelSize.x,
-               (int)vecPixelSize.y, output);
-
-    // add a WLR workspace group
-    if (!pWLRWorkspaceGroupHandle) {
-        pWLRWorkspaceGroupHandle = wlr_ext_workspace_group_handle_v1_create(g_pCompositor->m_sWLREXTWorkspaceMgr);
-    }
-
-    wlr_ext_workspace_group_handle_v1_output_enter(pWLRWorkspaceGroupHandle, output);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Added new monitor with name {} at {:j0} with size {:j0}, pointer {:x}", output->name, vecPosition, vecPixelSize, (uintptr_t)output);
 
     setupDefaultWS(monitorRule);
 
     for (auto& ws : g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces) {
-        if (ws->m_szLastMonitor == szName) {
+        if (ws->m_szLastMonitor == szName || g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.size() == 1 /* avoid lost workspaces on recover */) {
             g_pCompositor->moveWorkspaceToMonitor(ws.get(), this);
             ws->startAnim(true, true, true);
             ws->m_szLastMonitor = "";
@@ -156,8 +154,6 @@ void CMonitor::onConnect(bool noRule) {
     if (scale < 0.1)
         scale = getDefaultScale();
 
-    m_pThisWrap = nullptr;
-
     forceFullFrames = 3; // force 3 full frames to make sure there is no blinking due to double-buffering.
     //
 
@@ -188,6 +184,8 @@ void CMonitor::onConnect(bool noRule) {
         g_pCompositor->setActiveMonitor(this);
 
     renderTimer = wl_event_loop_add_timer(g_pCompositor->m_sWLEventLoop, ratHandler, this);
+
+    g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(this);
 }
 
 void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@ void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
     if (!m_bEnabled || g_pCompositor->m_bIsShuttingDown)
         return;
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "onDisconnect called for %s", output->name);
+    Debug::log(LOG, "onDisconnect called for {}", output->name);
 
     // Cleanup everything. Move windows back, snap cursor, shit.
     CMonitor* BACKUPMON = nullptr;
@@ -225,13 +223,11 @@ void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
         g_pConfigManager->m_bWantsMonitorReload = true;
     }
 
-    m_bEnabled             = false;
-    m_bRenderingInitPassed = false;
-
     hyprListener_monitorFrame.removeCallback();
     hyprListener_monitorDamage.removeCallback();
     hyprListener_monitorNeedsFrame.removeCallback();
     hyprListener_monitorCommit.removeCallback();
+    hyprListener_monitorBind.removeCallback();
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
         for (auto& ls : m_aLayerSurfaceLayers[i]) {
@@ -241,24 +237,20 @@ void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
         m_aLayerSurfaceLayers[i].clear();
     }
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "Removed monitor %s!", szName.c_str());
+    Debug::log(LOG, "Removed monitor {}!", szName);
 
     g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"monitorremoved", szName});
     EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("monitorRemoved", this);
 
     if (!BACKUPMON) {
         Debug::log(WARN, "Unplugged last monitor, entering an unsafe state. Good luck my friend.");
-
-        hyprListener_monitorStateRequest.removeCallback();
-        hyprListener_monitorDestroy.removeCallback();
-
-        g_pCompositor->m_bUnsafeState = true;
-
-        std::erase_if(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors, [&](std::shared_ptr<CMonitor>& el) { return el.get() == this; });
-
-        return;
+        g_pCompositor->enterUnsafeState();
     }
 
+    m_bEnabled             = false;
+    m_bRenderingInitPassed = false;
+
+    if (BACKUPMON) {
         // snap cursor
         wlr_cursor_warp(g_pCompositor->m_sWLRCursor, nullptr, BACKUPMON->vecPosition.x + BACKUPMON->vecTransformedSize.x / 2.f,
                         BACKUPMON->vecPosition.y + BACKUPMON->vecTransformedSize.y / 2.f);
@@ -266,7 +258,7 @@ void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
         // move workspaces
         std::deque<CWorkspace*> wspToMove;
         for (auto& w : g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces) {
-        if (w->m_iMonitorID == ID) {
+            if (w->m_iMonitorID == ID || !g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(w->m_iMonitorID)) {
                 wspToMove.push_back(w.get());
             }
         }
@@ -276,6 +268,11 @@ void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
             g_pCompositor->moveWorkspaceToMonitor(w, BACKUPMON);
             w->startAnim(true, true, true);
         }
+    } else {
+        g_pCompositor->m_pLastFocus   = nullptr;
+        g_pCompositor->m_pLastWindow  = nullptr;
+        g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor = nullptr;
+    }
 
     activeWorkspace = -1;
 
@@ -285,8 +282,6 @@ void CMonitor::onDisconnect() {
 
     wlr_output_commit(output);
 
-    std::erase_if(g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces, [&](std::unique_ptr<CWorkspace>& el) { return el->m_iMonitorID == ID; });
-
     if (g_pCompositor->m_pLastMonitor == this)
         g_pCompositor->setActiveMonitor(BACKUPMON);
 
@@ -318,14 +313,18 @@ void CMonitor::addDamage(const pixman_region32_t* rg) {
         g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(this);
 }
 
-void CMonitor::addDamage(const wlr_box* box) {
+void CMonitor::addDamage(const CRegion* rg) {
+    addDamage(const_cast<CRegion*>(rg)->pixman());
+}
+
+void CMonitor::addDamage(const CBox* box) {
     static auto* const PZOOMFACTOR = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("misc:cursor_zoom_factor")->floatValue;
     if (*PZOOMFACTOR != 1.f && g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromCursor() == this) {
         wlr_damage_ring_add_whole(&damage);
         g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(this);
     }
 
-    if (wlr_damage_ring_add_box(&damage, box))
+    if (wlr_damage_ring_add_box(&damage, const_cast<CBox*>(box)->pWlr()))
         g_pCompositor->scheduleFrameForMonitor(this);
 }
 
@@ -358,12 +357,12 @@ void CMonitor::setupDefaultWS(const SMonitorRule& monitorRule) {
         WORKSPACEID             = g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces.size() + 1;
         newDefaultWorkspaceName = std::to_string(WORKSPACEID);
 
-        Debug::log(LOG, "Invalid workspace= directive name in monitor parsing, workspace name \"%s\" is invalid.", g_pConfigManager->getDefaultWorkspaceFor(szName).c_str());
+        Debug::log(LOG, "Invalid workspace= directive name in monitor parsing, workspace name \"{}\" is invalid.", g_pConfigManager->getDefaultWorkspaceFor(szName));
     }
 
     auto PNEWWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(WORKSPACEID);
 
-    Debug::log(LOG, "New monitor: WORKSPACEID %d, exists: %d", WORKSPACEID, (int)(PNEWWORKSPACE != nullptr));
+    Debug::log(LOG, "New monitor: WORKSPACEID {}, exists: {}", WORKSPACEID, (int)(PNEWWORKSPACE != nullptr));
 
     if (PNEWWORKSPACE) {
         // workspace exists, move it to the newly connected monitor
@@ -377,15 +376,11 @@ void CMonitor::setupDefaultWS(const SMonitorRule& monitorRule) {
 
         PNEWWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->m_vWorkspaces.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CWorkspace>(ID, newDefaultWorkspaceName)).get();
 
-        // We are required to set the name here immediately
-        wlr_ext_workspace_handle_v1_set_name(PNEWWORKSPACE->m_pWlrHandle, newDefaultWorkspaceName.c_str());
-
         PNEWWORKSPACE->m_iID = WORKSPACEID;
     }
 
     activeWorkspace = PNEWWORKSPACE->m_iID;
 
-    g_pCompositor->deactivateAllWLRWorkspaces(PNEWWORKSPACE->m_pWlrHandle);
     PNEWWORKSPACE->setActive(true);
     PNEWWORKSPACE->m_szLastMonitor = "";
 }
@@ -421,19 +416,22 @@ void CMonitor::setMirror(const std::string& mirrorOf) {
         vecPosition = RULE.offset;
 
         // push to mvmonitors
-        if (!m_pThisWrap) {
+
+        std::shared_ptr<CMonitor>* thisWrapper = nullptr;
+
         // find the wrap
         for (auto& m : g_pCompositor->m_vRealMonitors) {
             if (m->ID == ID) {
-                    m_pThisWrap = &m;
+                thisWrapper = &m;
                 break;
             }
         }
-        }
+
+        RASSERT(thisWrapper->get(), "CMonitor::setMirror: Had no wrapper???");
 
         if (std::find_if(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.begin(), g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end(), [&](auto& other) { return other.get() == this; }) ==
             g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.end()) {
-            g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.push_back(*m_pThisWrap);
+            g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.push_back(*thisWrapper);
         }
 
         setupDefaultWS(RULE);
@@ -474,6 +472,8 @@ void CMonitor::setMirror(const std::string& mirrorOf) {
         // remove from mvmonitors
         std::erase_if(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors, [&](const auto& other) { return other.get() == this; });
 
+        g_pCompositor->arrangeMonitors();
+
         g_pCompositor->setActiveMonitor(g_pCompositor->m_vMonitors.front().get());
 
         g_pCompositor->sanityCheckWorkspaces();
@@ -498,22 +498,20 @@ float CMonitor::getDefaultScale() {
     return 1;
 }
 
-void CMonitor::changeWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace, bool internal) {
+void CMonitor::changeWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace, bool internal, bool noMouseMove) {
     if (!pWorkspace)
         return;
 
     if (pWorkspace->m_bIsSpecialWorkspace) {
-        Debug::log(ERR, "BUG THIS: Attempted to changeWorkspace to special!");
+        if (specialWorkspaceID != pWorkspace->m_iID) {
+            Debug::log(LOG, "changeworkspace on special, togglespecialworkspace to id {}", pWorkspace->m_iID);
+            g_pKeybindManager->m_mDispatchers["togglespecialworkspace"](pWorkspace->m_szName == "special" ? "" : pWorkspace->m_szName);
+        }
         return;
     }
 
-    if (pWorkspace->m_iID == activeWorkspace) {
-        // in some cases (e.g. workspace from one monitor to another)
-        // we need to send this
-        g_pCompositor->deactivateAllWLRWorkspaces(pWorkspace->m_pWlrHandle);
-        pWorkspace->setActive(true);
+    if (pWorkspace->m_iID == activeWorkspace)
         return;
-    }
 
     const auto POLDWORKSPACE = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(activeWorkspace);
 
@@ -531,18 +529,29 @@ void CMonitor::changeWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace, bool internal) {
             }
         }
 
+        static auto* const PFOLLOWMOUSE = &g_pConfigManager->getConfigValuePtr("input:follow_mouse")->intValue;
+
         if (const auto PLASTWINDOW = pWorkspace->getLastFocusedWindow(); PLASTWINDOW)
             g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PLASTWINDOW);
         else {
-            g_pCompositor->focusWindow(nullptr);
-            g_pInputManager->refocus();
+            CWindow* pWindow = nullptr;
+
+            if (*PFOLLOWMOUSE == 1)
+                pWindow = g_pCompositor->vectorToWindowIdeal(g_pInputManager->getMouseCoordsInternal());
+
+            if (!pWindow)
+                pWindow = g_pCompositor->getTopLeftWindowOnWorkspace(pWorkspace->m_iID);
+
+            if (!pWindow)
+                pWindow = g_pCompositor->getFirstWindowOnWorkspace(pWorkspace->m_iID);
+
+            g_pCompositor->focusWindow(pWindow);
         }
+        if (!noMouseMove)
+            g_pInputManager->simulateMouseMovement();
 
         g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateMonitor(ID);
 
-        // set some flags and fire event
-        g_pCompositor->deactivateAllWLRWorkspaces(pWorkspace->m_pWlrHandle);
-        pWorkspace->setActive(true);
         g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"workspace", pWorkspace->m_szName});
         EMIT_HOOK_EVENT("workspace", pWorkspace);
     }
@@ -550,6 +559,8 @@ void CMonitor::changeWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace, bool internal) {
     g_pHyprRenderer->damageMonitor(this);
 
     g_pCompositor->updateFullscreenFadeOnWorkspace(pWorkspace);
+
+    g_pConfigManager->ensureVRR(this);
 }
 
 void CMonitor::changeWorkspace(const int& id, bool internal) {
@@ -561,8 +572,10 @@ void CMonitor::setSpecialWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace) {
 
     if (!pWorkspace) {
         // remove special if exists
-        if (const auto EXISTINGSPECIAL = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(specialWorkspaceID); EXISTINGSPECIAL)
+        if (const auto EXISTINGSPECIAL = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(specialWorkspaceID); EXISTINGSPECIAL) {
             EXISTINGSPECIAL->startAnim(false, false);
+            g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activespecial", "," + szName});
+        }
         specialWorkspaceID = 0;
 
         g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateMonitor(ID);
@@ -576,19 +589,57 @@ void CMonitor::setSpecialWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace) {
         return;
     }
 
+    if (specialWorkspaceID) {
+        if (const auto EXISTINGSPECIAL = g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(specialWorkspaceID); EXISTINGSPECIAL)
+            EXISTINGSPECIAL->startAnim(false, false);
+    }
+
+    bool animate = true;
+    //close if open elsewhere
+    const auto PMONITORWORKSPACEOWNER = g_pCompositor->getMonitorFromID(pWorkspace->m_iMonitorID);
+    if (PMONITORWORKSPACEOWNER->specialWorkspaceID == pWorkspace->m_iID) {
+        PMONITORWORKSPACEOWNER->specialWorkspaceID = 0;
+        g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateMonitor(PMONITORWORKSPACEOWNER->ID);
+        g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activespecial", "," + PMONITORWORKSPACEOWNER->szName});
+        animate = false;
+    }
+
     // open special
     pWorkspace->m_iMonitorID = ID;
     specialWorkspaceID       = pWorkspace->m_iID;
+    if (animate)
         pWorkspace->startAnim(true, true);
 
+    for (auto& w : g_pCompositor->m_vWindows) {
+        if (w->m_iWorkspaceID == pWorkspace->m_iID) {
+            w->m_iMonitorID = ID;
+            w->updateSurfaceOutputs();
+        }
+    }
+
     g_pLayoutManager->getCurrentLayout()->recalculateMonitor(ID);
 
     if (const auto PLAST = pWorkspace->getLastFocusedWindow(); PLAST)
         g_pCompositor->focusWindow(PLAST);
     else
         g_pInputManager->refocus();
+
+    g_pEventManager->postEvent(SHyprIPCEvent{"activespecial", pWorkspace->m_szName + "," + szName});
+
+    g_pHyprRenderer->damageMonitor(this);
 }
 
 void CMonitor::setSpecialWorkspace(const int& id) {
     setSpecialWorkspace(g_pCompositor->getWorkspaceByID(id));
 }
+
+void CMonitor::moveTo(const Vector2D& pos) {
+    vecPosition = pos;
+
+    if (!isMirror())
+        wlr_output_layout_add(g_pCompositor->m_sWLROutputLayout, output, (int)vecPosition.x, (int)vecPosition.y);
+}
+
+Vector2D CMonitor::middle() {
+    return vecPosition + vecSize / 2.f;
+}

src/helpers/Monitor.hpp

@@ -6,9 +6,24 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
+#include <xf86drmMode.h>
 #include "Timer.hpp"
+#include "Region.hpp"
+#include <optional>
 
-struct SMonitorRule;
+struct SMonitorRule {
+    std::string         name        = "";
+    Vector2D            resolution  = Vector2D(1280, 720);
+    Vector2D            offset      = Vector2D(0, 0);
+    float               scale       = 1;
+    float               refreshRate = 60;
+    bool                disabled    = false;
+    wl_output_transform transform   = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
+    std::string         mirrorOf    = "";
+    bool                enable10bit = false;
+    drmModeModeInfo     drmMode     = {};
+    std::optional<int>  vrr;
+};
 
 class CMonitor {
   public:
@@ -16,6 +31,7 @@ class CMonitor {
     ~CMonitor();
 
     Vector2D        vecPosition         = Vector2D(-1, -1); // means unset
+    Vector2D        vecXWaylandPosition = Vector2D(-1, -1); // means unset
     Vector2D        vecSize             = Vector2D(0, 0);
     Vector2D        vecPixelSize        = Vector2D(0, 0);
     Vector2D        vecTransformedSize  = Vector2D(0, 0);
@@ -31,6 +47,8 @@ class CMonitor {
     Vector2D        vecReservedTopLeft     = Vector2D(0, 0);
     Vector2D        vecReservedBottomRight = Vector2D(0, 0);
 
+    drmModeModeInfo customDrmMode = {};
+
     // WLR stuff
     wlr_damage_ring     damage;
     wlr_output*         output          = nullptr;
@@ -40,11 +58,15 @@ class CMonitor {
     bool                noFrameSchedule = false;
     bool                scheduledRecalc = false;
     wl_output_transform transform       = WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL;
+    bool                gammaChanged    = false;
+    float               xwaylandScale   = 1.f;
 
     bool                dpmsStatus       = true;
     bool                vrrActive        = false; // this can be TRUE even if VRR is not active in the case that this display does not support it.
     bool                enabled10bit     = false; // as above, this can be TRUE even if 10 bit failed.
     bool                createdByUser    = false;
+    uint32_t            drmFormat        = DRM_FORMAT_INVALID;
+    bool                isUnsafeFallback = false;
 
     bool                pendingFrame    = false; // if we schedule a frame during rendering, reschedule it after
     bool                renderingActive = false;
@@ -53,10 +75,26 @@ class CMonitor {
     bool                RATScheduled = false;
     CTimer              lastPresentationTimer;
 
+    SMonitorRule        activeMonitorRule;
+
     // mirroring
     CMonitor*              pMirrorOf = nullptr;
     std::vector<CMonitor*> mirrors;
 
+    CRegion                lastFrameDamage; // stores last frame damage
+
+    // for tearing
+    CWindow* solitaryClient = nullptr;
+
+    struct {
+        bool canTear         = false;
+        bool nextRenderTorn  = false;
+        bool activelyTearing = false;
+
+        bool busy                    = false;
+        bool frameScheduledWhileBusy = false;
+    } tearingState;
+
     // for the special workspace. 0 means not open.
     int                                                        specialWorkspaceID = 0;
 
@@ -68,25 +106,24 @@ class CMonitor {
     DYNLISTENER(monitorDamage);
     DYNLISTENER(monitorNeedsFrame);
     DYNLISTENER(monitorCommit);
-
-    // hack: a group = workspaces on a monitor.
-    // I don't really care lol :P
-    wlr_ext_workspace_group_handle_v1* pWLRWorkspaceGroupHandle = nullptr;
+    DYNLISTENER(monitorBind);
 
     // methods
     void     onConnect(bool noRule);
     void     onDisconnect();
     void     addDamage(const pixman_region32_t* rg);
-    void                       addDamage(const wlr_box* box);
+    void     addDamage(const CRegion* rg);
+    void     addDamage(const CBox* box);
     void     setMirror(const std::string&);
     bool     isMirror();
     float    getDefaultScale();
-    void                       changeWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace, bool internal = false);
+    void     changeWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace, bool internal = false, bool noMouseMove = false);
     void     changeWorkspace(const int& id, bool internal = false);
     void     setSpecialWorkspace(CWorkspace* const pWorkspace);
     void     setSpecialWorkspace(const int& id);
+    void     moveTo(const Vector2D& pos);
+    Vector2D middle();
 
-    std::shared_ptr<CMonitor>* m_pThisWrap            = nullptr;
     bool     m_bEnabled             = false;
     bool     m_bRenderingInitPassed = false;
 

src/helpers/Region.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#include "Region.hpp"
+extern "C" {
+#include <wlr/util/box.h>
+#include <wlr/util/region.h>
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion() {
+    pixman_region32_init(&m_rRegion);
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(pixman_region32_t* ref) {
+    pixman_region32_init(&m_rRegion);
+    pixman_region32_copy(&m_rRegion, ref);
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
+    pixman_region32_init_rect(&m_rRegion, x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(wlr_box* box) {
+    pixman_region32_init_rect(&m_rRegion, box->x, box->y, box->width, box->height);
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(CBox* box) {
+    pixman_region32_init_rect(&m_rRegion, box->x, box->y, box->w, box->h);
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(pixman_box32_t* box) {
+    pixman_region32_init_rect(&m_rRegion, box->x1, box->y1, box->x2 - box->x1, box->y2 - box->y1);
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(const CRegion& other) {
+    pixman_region32_init(&m_rRegion);
+    pixman_region32_copy(&m_rRegion, const_cast<CRegion*>(&other)->pixman());
+}
+
+CRegion::CRegion(CRegion&& other) {
+    pixman_region32_init(&m_rRegion);
+    pixman_region32_copy(&m_rRegion, other.pixman());
+}
+
+CRegion::~CRegion() {
+    pixman_region32_fini(&m_rRegion);
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::clear() {
+    pixman_region32_clear(&m_rRegion);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::set(const CRegion& other) {
+    pixman_region32_copy(&m_rRegion, const_cast<CRegion*>(&other)->pixman());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::add(const CRegion& other) {
+    pixman_region32_union(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, const_cast<CRegion*>(&other)->pixman());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::add(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
+    pixman_region32_union_rect(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, x, y, w, h);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::subtract(const CRegion& other) {
+    pixman_region32_subtract(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, const_cast<CRegion*>(&other)->pixman());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::intersect(const CRegion& other) {
+    pixman_region32_intersect(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, const_cast<CRegion*>(&other)->pixman());
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::intersect(double x, double y, double w, double h) {
+    pixman_region32_intersect_rect(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, x, y, w, h);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::invert(pixman_box32_t* box) {
+    pixman_region32_inverse(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, box);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::translate(const Vector2D& vec) {
+    pixman_region32_translate(&m_rRegion, vec.x, vec.y);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CRegion& CRegion::scale(float scale) {
+    wlr_region_scale(&m_rRegion, &m_rRegion, scale);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+std::vector<pixman_box32_t> CRegion::getRects() const {
+    std::vector<pixman_box32_t> result;
+
+    int                         rectsNum = 0;
+    const auto                  RECTSARR = pixman_region32_rectangles(&m_rRegion, &rectsNum);
+
+    result.assign(RECTSARR, RECTSARR + rectsNum);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+CBox CRegion::getExtents() {
+    pixman_box32_t* box = pixman_region32_extents(&m_rRegion);
+    return {box->x1, box->y1, box->x2 - box->x1, box->y2 - box->y1};
+}
+
+bool CRegion::containsPoint(const Vector2D& vec) const {
+    return pixman_region32_contains_point(&m_rRegion, vec.x, vec.y, nullptr);
+}
+
+bool CRegion::empty() const {
+    return !pixman_region32_not_empty(&m_rRegion);
+}
+
+Vector2D CRegion::closestPoint(const Vector2D& vec) const {
+    double   bestDist = __FLT_MAX__;
+    Vector2D leader   = vec;
+
+    for (auto& box : getRects()) {
+        double x = 0, y = 0;
+
+        if (vec.x >= box.x2)
+            x = box.x2 - 1;
+        else if (vec.x < box.x1)
+            x = box.x1;
+        else
+            x = vec.x;
+
+        if (vec.y >= box.y2)
+            y = box.y2 - 1;
+        else if (vec.y < box.y1)
+            y = box.y1;
+        else
+            y = vec.y;
+
+        double distance = sqrt(pow(x, 2) + pow(y, 2));
+        if (distance < bestDist) {
+            bestDist = distance;
+            leader   = {x, y};
+        }
+    }
+
+    return leader;
+}

src/helpers/Region.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <pixman.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include "Vector2D.hpp"
+#include "Box.hpp"
+
+struct wlr_box;
+
+class CRegion {
+  public:
+    /* Create an empty region */
+    CRegion();
+    /* Create from a reference. Copies, does not own. */
+    CRegion(pixman_region32_t* ref);
+    /* Create from a box */
+    CRegion(double x, double y, double w, double h);
+    /* Create from a wlr_box */
+    CRegion(wlr_box* box);
+    /* Create from a CBox */
+    CRegion(CBox* box);
+    /* Create from a pixman_box32_t */
+    CRegion(pixman_box32_t* box);
+
+    CRegion(const CRegion&);
+    CRegion(CRegion&&);
+
+    ~CRegion();
+
+    CRegion& operator=(CRegion&& other) {
+        pixman_region32_copy(&m_rRegion, other.pixman());
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    CRegion& operator=(CRegion& other) {
+        pixman_region32_copy(&m_rRegion, other.pixman());
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    CRegion&                    clear();
+    CRegion&                    set(const CRegion& other);
+    CRegion&                    add(const CRegion& other);
+    CRegion&                    add(double x, double y, double w, double h);
+    CRegion&                    subtract(const CRegion& other);
+    CRegion&                    intersect(const CRegion& other);
+    CRegion&                    intersect(double x, double y, double w, double h);
+    CRegion&                    translate(const Vector2D& vec);
+    CRegion&                    invert(pixman_box32_t* box);
+    CRegion&                    scale(float scale);
+    CBox                        getExtents();
+    bool                        containsPoint(const Vector2D& vec) const;
+    bool                        empty() const;
+    Vector2D                    closestPoint(const Vector2D& vec) const;
+
+    std::vector<pixman_box32_t> getRects() const;
+
+    pixman_region32_t*          pixman() {
+        return &m_rRegion;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    pixman_region32_t m_rRegion;
+};

src/helpers/Splashes.hpp

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
+#include <vector>
 #include <string>
 
 inline const std::vector<std::string> SPLASHES = {
+    // clang-format off
     "Woo, animations!",
     "It's like Hypr, but better.",
     "Release 1.0 when?",
@@ -60,4 +61,5 @@ inline const std::vector<std::string> SPLASHES = {
     "Thanks ThatOneCalculator!",
     "The AUR packages always work, except for the times they don't.",
     "Funny animation compositor woo"
+    // clang-format on
 };