extra-source-files for the new manpage

This resolves http://code.google.com/p/xmonad/issues/detail?id=320 by adding a
--verbose-version option yielding output like "xmonad 0.9 compiled by ghc 6.10 for linux/i386"

CONFIG

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+== Configuring xmonad ==
+
+xmonad is configured by creating and editing the file:
+
+    ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs
+
+xmonad then uses settings from this file as arguments to the window manager,
+on startup. For a complete example of possible settings, see the file:
+
+    man/xmonad.hs
+
+Further examples are on the website, wiki and extension documentation.
+
+    http://haskell.org/haskellwiki/Xmonad
+
+== A simple example ==
+
+Here is a basic example, which overrides the default border width,
+default terminal, and some colours. This text goes in the file
+$HOME/.xmonad/xmonad.hs :
+
+    import XMonad
+
+    main = xmonad $ defaultConfig
+        { borderWidth        = 2
+        , terminal           = "urxvt"
+        , normalBorderColor  = "#cccccc"
+        , focusedBorderColor = "#cd8b00" }
+
+You can find the defaults in the file:
+
+    XMonad/Config.hs
+
+== Checking your xmonad.hs is correct ==
+
+Place this text in ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs, and then check that it is
+syntactically and type correct by loading it in the Haskell
+interpreter:
+
+    $ ghci ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs
+    GHCi, version 6.8.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
+    Loading package base ... linking ... done.
+    Ok, modules loaded: Main.
+
+    Prelude Main> :t main
+    main :: IO ()
+
+Ok, looks good.
+
+== Loading your configuration ==
+
+To have xmonad start using your settings, type 'mod-q'.  xmonad will
+then load this new file, and run it.  If it is unable to, the defaults
+are used.
+
+To load successfully, both 'xmonad' and 'ghc' must be in your $PATH
+environment variable.  If GHC isn't in your path, for some reason, you
+can compile the xmonad.hs file yourself:
+
+    $ cd ~/.xmonad
+    $ ghc --make xmonad.hs
+    $ ls
+    xmonad    xmonad.hi xmonad.hs xmonad.o
+
+When you hit mod-q, this newly compiled xmonad will be used.
+
+== Where are the defaults? ==
+
+The default configuration values are defined in the source file:
+
+    XMonad/Config.hs
+
+the XConfig data structure itself is defined in:
+
+    XMonad/Core.hs
+
+== Extensions ==
+
+Since the xmonad.hs file is just another Haskell module, you may import
+and use any Haskell code or libraries you wish. For example, you can use
+things from the xmonad-contrib library, or other code you write
+yourself.

Config.hs

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- |
--- Module      :  Config.hs
--- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
--- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
--- 
--- Maintainer  :  dons@cse.unsw.edu.au
--- Stability   :  stable
--- Portability :  portable
--- 
---
--- This module specifies configurable defaults for xmonad. If you change
--- values here, be sure to recompile and restart (mod-q) xmonad,
--- for the changes to take effect.
--- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-module Config where
-
--- 
--- Useful imports
---
-import XMonad
-import Operations
-import qualified StackSet as W
-import Data.Ratio
-import Data.Bits ((.|.))
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import System.Exit
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib
-
---
--- The number of workspaces (virtual screens, or window groups)
---
-workspaces :: [WorkspaceId]
-workspaces = [0..8]
-
--- |
--- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default is
--- mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask ("right
--- alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The "windows
--- key" is usually mod4Mask.
---
-modMask :: KeyMask
-modMask = mod1Mask
-
--- |
--- Default offset of drawable screen boundaries from each physical screen.
--- Anything non-zero here will leave a gap of that many pixels on the
--- given edge, on the that screen. A useful gap at top of screen for a
--- menu bar (e.g. 15)
--- 
--- An example, to set a top gap on monitor 1, and a gap on the bottom of
--- monitor 2, you'd use a list of geometries like so:
---
--- > defaultGaps = [(18,0,0,0),(0,18,0,0)] -- 2 gaps on 2 monitors
---
--- Fields are: top, bottom, left, right.
---
-defaultGaps :: [(Int,Int,Int,Int)]
-defaultGaps = [(0,0,0,0)] -- 15 for default dzen
-
--- |
--- numlock handling:
---
--- The mask for the numlock key. You may need to change this on some systems.
---
--- You can find the numlock modifier by running "xmodmap" and looking for a
--- modifier with Num_Lock bound to it:
---
--- $ xmodmap | grep Num
--- mod2        Num_Lock (0x4d)
---
-numlockMask :: KeyMask
-numlockMask = mod2Mask
-
--- |
--- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
---
-normalBorderColor, focusedBorderColor :: String
-normalBorderColor  = "#dddddd"
-focusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
-
--- |
--- Width of the window border in pixels
---
-borderWidth :: Dimension
-borderWidth = 1
-
--- |
--- The default set of tiling algorithms
---
-defaultLayouts :: [Layout Window]
-defaultLayouts = [ tiled , mirror tiled , full ]
-  where
-     -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
-     tiled   = tall nmaster delta ratio
-
-     -- The default number of windows in the master pane
-     nmaster = 1
-
-     -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
-     ratio   = 1%2
-
-     -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
-     delta   = 3%100
-
--- |
--- Perform an arbitrary action on each state change.
--- Examples include:
---      * do nothing
---      * log the state to stdout
---
-logHook :: X ()
-logHook = return ()
-
--- |
--- The key bindings list.
--- 
--- The unusual comment format is used to generate the documentation
--- automatically.
---
-keys :: M.Map (KeyMask, KeySym) (X ())
-keys = M.fromList $
-    -- launching and killing programs
-    [ ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn "xterm") -- @@ Launch an xterm
-    , ((modMask,               xK_p     ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"") -- @@ Launch dmenu
-    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_p     ), spawn "gmrun") -- @@ Launch gmrun
-    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_c     ), kill) -- @@ Close the focused window
-
-    , ((modMask,               xK_space ), switchLayout) -- @@ Rotate through the available layout algorithms
-
-    , ((modMask,               xK_n     ), refresh) -- @@ Resize viewed windows to the correct size
-
-    -- move focus up or down the window stack
-    , ((modMask,               xK_Tab   ), focusDown) -- @@ Move focus to the next window
-    , ((modMask,               xK_j     ), focusDown) -- @@ Move focus to the next window
-    , ((modMask,               xK_k     ), focusUp  ) -- @@ Move focus to the previous window
-
-    -- modifying the window order
-    , ((modMask,               xK_Return), swapMaster) -- @@ Swap the focused window and the master window
-    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_j     ), swapDown  ) -- @@ Swap the focused window with the next window
-    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_k     ), swapUp    ) -- @@ Swap the focused window with the previous window
-
-    -- resizing the master/slave ratio
-    , ((modMask,               xK_h     ), sendMessage Shrink) -- @@ Shrink the master area
-    , ((modMask,               xK_l     ), sendMessage Expand) -- @@ Expand the master area
-
-    , ((modMask,               xK_t     ), withFocused sink) -- @@ Push window back into tiling
-
-    -- increase or decrease number of windows in the master area
-    , ((modMask              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1)) -- @@ Increment the number of windows in the master area
-    , ((modMask              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1))) -- @@ Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
-
-    -- toggle the status bar gap
-    , ((modMask              , xK_b     ), modifyGap (\i n -> let x = (defaultGaps ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)) !! i in if n == x then (0,0,0,0) else x)) -- @@ Toggle the status bar gap
-
-    -- quit, or restart
-    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_q     ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess)) -- @@ Quit xmonad
-    , ((modMask              , xK_q     ), restart Nothing True) -- @@ Restart xmonad
-
-    ] ++
-    -- mod-[1..9] @@ Switch to workspace N
-    -- mod-shift-[1..9] @@ Move client to workspace N
-    [((m .|. modMask, k), f i)
-        | (i, k) <- zip workspaces [xK_1 ..]
-        , (f, m) <- [(view, 0), (shift, shiftMask)]]
-
-    -- mod-{w,e,r} @@ Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
-    -- mod-shift-{w,e,r} @@ Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
-    ++
-    [((m .|. modMask, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust f)
-        | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
-        , (f, m) <- [(windows . W.view, 0), (shift, shiftMask)]]
-
--- |
--- default actions bound to mouse events
---
-mouseBindings :: M.Map (KeyMask, Button) (Window -> X ())
-mouseBindings = M.fromList $
-    -- mod-button1 @@ Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
-    [ ((modMask, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w))
-    -- mod-button2 @@ Raise the window to the top of the stack
-    , ((modMask, button2), (\w -> focus w >> swapMaster))
-    -- mod-button3 @@ Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
-    , ((modMask, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w)) ]

Config.hs-boot

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-module Config where
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Types (Dimension)
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib (KeyMask)
-import XMonad
-borderWidth :: Dimension
-logHook     :: X ()
-numlockMask :: KeyMask
-workspaces :: [WorkspaceId]

LICENSE

@@ -1,27 +1,31 @@
-Copyright (c) Spencer Janssen
+Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Spencer Janssen
+Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Don Stewart
 
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 are met:
+
 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of his contributors
    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
    without specific prior written permission.
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Main.hs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- |
--- Module      :  Main.hs
+-- Module      :  Main
 -- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
 -- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
 --
@@ -9,246 +9,100 @@
 -- Portability :  not portable, uses mtl, X11, posix
 --
 -- xmonad, a minimalist, tiling window manager for X11
--- 
+--
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-module Main where
-
-import Data.Bits
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-import Control.Monad.Reader
-import Control.Monad.State
-import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
-
-import System.Environment (getArgs)
-
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib hiding (refreshKeyboardMapping)
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
-import Graphics.X11.Xinerama    (getScreenInfo)
+module Main (main) where
 
 import XMonad
-import Config
-import StackSet (new, floating, member, findIndex, workspace, tag, current, visible)
-import qualified StackSet as W
-import Operations
 
+import Control.Monad (unless)
 import System.IO
+import System.Info
+import System.Environment
+import System.Posix.Process (executeFile)
+import System.Exit (exitFailure)
 
--- |
--- The main entry point
---
+import Paths_xmonad (version)
+import Data.Version (showVersion)
+
+import Graphics.X11.Xinerama (compiledWithXinerama)
+
+#ifdef TESTING
+import qualified Properties
+#endif
+
+-- | The entry point into xmonad. Attempts to compile any custom main
+-- for xmonad, and if it doesn't find one, just launches the default.
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-    dpy   <- openDisplay ""
-    let dflt = defaultScreen dpy
-
-    rootw  <- rootWindow dpy dflt
-    xinesc <- getScreenInfo dpy
-    nbc    <- initColor dpy normalBorderColor
-    fbc    <- initColor dpy focusedBorderColor
-    hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
+    installSignalHandlers -- important to ignore SIGCHLD to avoid zombies
     args <- getArgs
+    let launch = catchIO buildLaunch >> xmonad defaultConfig
+    case args of
+        []                    -> launch
+        ("--resume":_)        -> launch
+        ["--help"]            -> usage
+        ["--recompile"]       -> recompile True >>= flip unless exitFailure
+        ["--restart"]         -> sendRestart >> return ()
+        ["--version"]         -> putStrLn $ unwords shortVersion
+        ["--verbose-version"] -> putStrLn . unwords $ shortVersion ++ longVersion
+#ifdef TESTING
+        ("--run-tests":_)     -> Properties.main
+#endif
+        _                     -> fail "unrecognized flags"
+ where
+    shortVersion = ["xmonad", showVersion version]
+    longVersion  = [ "compiled by", compilerName, showVersion compilerVersion
+                   , "for",  arch ++ "-" ++ os
+                   , "\nXinerama:", show compiledWithXinerama ]
 
-    let winset | ("--resume" : s : _) <- args
-               , [(x, "")]            <- reads s = x
-               | otherwise = new workspaces $ zipWith SD xinesc gaps
-        gaps = take (length xinesc) $ defaultGaps ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)
+usage :: IO ()
+usage = do
+    self <- getProgName
+    putStr . unlines $
+        concat ["Usage: ", self, " [OPTION]"] :
+        "Options:" :
+        "  --help                       Print this message" :
+        "  --version                    Print the version number" :
+        "  --recompile                  Recompile your ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs" :
+        "  --restart                    Request a running xmonad process to restart" :
+#ifdef TESTING
+        "  --run-tests                  Run the test suite" :
+#endif
+        []
 
-        safeLayouts = case defaultLayouts of [] -> (full, []); (x:xs) -> (x,xs)
-        cf = XConf
-            { display       = dpy
-            , theRoot       = rootw
-            , normalBorder  = nbc
-            , focusedBorder = fbc }
-        st = XState
-            { windowset     = winset
-            , layouts       = M.fromList [(w, safeLayouts) | w <- workspaces]
-            , mapped        = S.empty
-            , waitingUnmap  = M.empty
-            , dragging      = Nothing }
+-- | Build "~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs" with ghc, then execute it.  If there are no
+-- errors, this function does not return.  An exception is raised in any of
+-- these cases:
+--
+--   * ghc missing
+--
+--   * both "~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs" and "~\/.xmonad\/xmonad-$arch-$os" missing
+--
+--   * xmonad.hs fails to compile
+--
+--      ** wrong ghc in path (fails to compile)
+--
+--      ** type error, syntax error, ..
+--
+--   * Missing XMonad\/XMonadContrib modules due to ghc upgrade
+--
+buildLaunch ::  IO ()
+buildLaunch = do
+    recompile False
+    dir  <- getXMonadDir
+    args <- getArgs
+    executeFile (dir ++ "/xmonad-"++arch++"-"++os) False args Nothing
+    return ()
 
-    xSetErrorHandler -- in C, I'm too lazy to write the binding: dons
-
-    -- setup initial X environment
+sendRestart :: IO ()
+sendRestart = do
+    dpy <- openDisplay ""
+    rw <- rootWindow dpy $ defaultScreen dpy
+    xmonad_restart <- internAtom dpy "XMONAD_RESTART" False
+    allocaXEvent $ \e -> do
+        setEventType e clientMessage
+        setClientMessageEvent e rw xmonad_restart 32 0 currentTime
+        sendEvent dpy rw False structureNotifyMask e
     sync dpy False
-    selectInput dpy rootw $  substructureRedirectMask .|. substructureNotifyMask
-                         .|. enterWindowMask .|. leaveWindowMask .|. structureNotifyMask
-    grabKeys dpy rootw
-    grabButtons dpy rootw
-
-    sync dpy False
-
-    ws <- scan dpy rootw -- on the resume case, will pick up new windows
-    allocaXEvent $ \e ->
-        runX cf st $ do
-
-            -- walk workspace, resetting X states/mask for windows
-            -- TODO, general iterators for these lists.
-            sequence_ [ setInitialProperties w >> reveal w
-                      | wk <- map W.workspace (W.current winset : W.visible winset)
-                      , w  <- W.integrate' (W.stack wk) ]
-
-            sequence_ [ setInitialProperties w >> hide w
-                      | wk <- W.hidden winset
-                      , w  <- W.integrate' (W.stack wk) ]
-
-            mapM_ manage ws -- find new windows
-            refresh
-
-            -- main loop, for all you HOF/recursion fans out there.
-            forever $ handle =<< io (nextEvent dpy e >> getEvent e)
-
-      where forever a = a >> forever a
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- IO stuff. Doesn't require any X state
--- Most of these things run only on startup (bar grabkeys)
-
--- | scan for any new windows to manage. If they're already managed,
--- this should be idempotent.
-scan :: Display -> Window -> IO [Window]
-scan dpy rootw = do
-    (_, _, ws) <- queryTree dpy rootw
-    filterM ok ws
-  -- TODO: scan for windows that are either 'IsViewable' or where WM_STATE ==
-  -- Iconic
-  where ok w = do wa <- getWindowAttributes dpy w
-                  a  <- internAtom dpy "WM_STATE" False
-                  p  <- getWindowProperty32 dpy a w
-                  let ic = case p of
-                            Just (3:_) -> True -- 3 for iconified
-                            _          -> False
-                  return $ not (wa_override_redirect wa)
-                         && (wa_map_state wa == waIsViewable || ic)
-
--- | Grab the keys back
-grabKeys :: Display -> Window -> IO ()
-grabKeys dpy rootw = do
-    ungrabKey dpy anyKey anyModifier rootw
-    forM_ (M.keys keys) $ \(mask,sym) -> do
-         kc <- keysymToKeycode dpy sym
-         -- "If the specified KeySym is not defined for any KeyCode,
-         -- XKeysymToKeycode() returns zero."
-         when (kc /= '\0') $ mapM_ (grab kc . (mask .|.)) extraModifiers
-
-  where grab kc m = grabKey dpy kc m rootw True grabModeAsync grabModeAsync
-
-grabButtons :: Display -> Window -> IO ()
-grabButtons dpy rootw = do
-    ungrabButton dpy anyButton anyModifier rootw
-    mapM_ (\(m,b) -> mapM_ (grab b . (m .|.)) extraModifiers) (M.keys mouseBindings)
-  where grab button mask = grabButton dpy button mask rootw False buttonPressMask
-                                      grabModeAsync grabModeSync none none
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Event handler. Map X events onto calls into Operations.hs, which
--- modify our internal model of the window manager state.
---
--- Events dwm handles that we don't:
---
---    [ButtonPress]    = buttonpress,
---    [Expose]         = expose,
---    [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
---
-
-handle :: Event -> X ()
-
--- run window manager command
-handle (KeyEvent {ev_event_type = t, ev_state = m, ev_keycode = code})
-    | t == keyPress = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
-        s  <- io $ keycodeToKeysym dpy code 0
-        whenJust (M.lookup (cleanMask m,s) keys) id
-
--- manage a new window
-handle (MapRequestEvent    {ev_window = w}) = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
-    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes dpy w -- ignore override windows
-    -- need to ignore mapping requests by managed windows not on the current workspace
-    managed <- isClient w
-    when (not (wa_override_redirect wa) && not managed) $ do manage w
-
--- window destroyed, unmanage it
--- window gone,      unmanage it
-handle (DestroyWindowEvent {ev_window = w}) = whenX (isClient w) $ unmanage w
-
--- We track expected unmap events in waitingUnmap.  We ignore this event unless
--- it is synthetic or we are not expecting an unmap notification from a window.
-handle (UnmapEvent {ev_window = w, ev_send_event = synthetic}) = whenX (isClient w) $ do
-    e <- gets (fromMaybe 0 . M.lookup w . waitingUnmap)
-    if (synthetic || e == 0)
-        then unmanage w
-        else modify (\s -> s { waitingUnmap = M.adjust pred w (waitingUnmap s) })
-
--- set keyboard mapping
-handle e@(MappingNotifyEvent {ev_window = w}) = do
-    io $ refreshKeyboardMapping e
-    when (ev_request e == mappingKeyboard) $ withDisplay $ io . flip grabKeys w
-
--- handle button release, which may finish dragging.
-handle e@(ButtonEvent {ev_event_type = t})
-    | t == buttonRelease = do
-    drag <- gets dragging
-    case drag of
-        -- we're done dragging and have released the mouse:
-        Just (_,f) -> modify (\s -> s { dragging = Nothing }) >> f
-        Nothing    -> broadcastMessage e
-
--- handle motionNotify event, which may mean we are dragging.
-handle e@(MotionEvent {ev_event_type = _t, ev_x = x, ev_y = y}) = do
-    drag <- gets dragging
-    case drag of
-        Just (d,_) -> d (fromIntegral x) (fromIntegral y) -- we're dragging
-        Nothing -> broadcastMessage e
-
--- click on an unfocused window, makes it focused on this workspace
-handle e@(ButtonEvent {ev_window = w,ev_event_type = t,ev_button = b })
-    | t == buttonPress = do
-    -- If it's the root window, then it's something we
-    -- grabbed in grabButtons. Otherwise, it's click-to-focus.
-    isr <- isRoot w
-    if isr then whenJust (M.lookup (cleanMask (ev_state e), b) mouseBindings) ($ ev_subwindow e)
-           else focus w
-    sendMessage e -- Always send button events.
-
--- entered a normal window, makes this focused.
-handle e@(CrossingEvent {ev_window = w, ev_event_type = t})
-    | t == enterNotify && ev_mode   e == notifyNormal
-                       && ev_detail e /= notifyInferior = focus w
-
--- left a window, check if we need to focus root
-handle e@(CrossingEvent {ev_event_type = t})
-    | t == leaveNotify
-    = do rootw <- asks theRoot
-         when (ev_window e == rootw && not (ev_same_screen e)) $ setFocusX rootw
-
--- configure a window
-handle e@(ConfigureRequestEvent {ev_window = w}) = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
-    ws <- gets windowset
-    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes dpy w
-
-    -- TODO temporary workaround for some bugs in float.  Don't call 'float' on
-    -- windows that aren't visible, because it changes the focused screen
-    let vis = any ((== findIndex w ws) . Just . tag . workspace) (current ws : visible ws)
-    if (M.member w (floating ws) && vis)
-        || not (member w ws)
-        then do io $ configureWindow dpy w (ev_value_mask e) $ WindowChanges
-                    { wc_x            = ev_x e
-                    , wc_y            = ev_y e
-                    , wc_width        = ev_width e
-                    , wc_height       = ev_height e
-                    , wc_border_width = fromIntegral borderWidth
-                    , wc_sibling      = ev_above e
-                    , wc_stack_mode   = ev_detail e }
-                when (member w ws) (float w)
-        else io $ allocaXEvent $ \ev -> do
-                 setEventType ev configureNotify
-                 setConfigureEvent ev w w
-                     (wa_x wa) (wa_y wa) (wa_width wa)
-                     (wa_height wa) (ev_border_width e) none (wa_override_redirect wa)
-                 sendEvent dpy w False 0 ev
-    io $ sync dpy False
-
--- the root may have configured
-handle (ConfigureEvent {ev_window = w}) = whenX (isRoot w) rescreen
-
-handle e = broadcastMessage e -- trace (eventName e) -- ignoring

Operations.hs

@@ -1,581 +0,0 @@
-{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-orphans -fglasgow-exts #-}
--- \^^ deriving Typeable
--- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- |
--- Module      :  Operations.hs
--- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
--- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
--- 
--- Maintainer  :  dons@cse.unsw.edu.au
--- Stability   :  unstable
--- Portability :  not portable, Typeable deriving, mtl, posix
---
--- Operations.
---
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-module Operations where
-
-import XMonad
-import qualified StackSet as W
-import {-# SOURCE #-} Config (borderWidth,logHook,numlockMask)
-
-import Data.Maybe
-import Data.List            (nub, (\\), find)
-import Data.Bits            ((.|.), (.&.), complement)
-import Data.Ratio
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-
-import Control.Monad.State
-import Control.Monad.Reader
-import Control.Arrow ((***), first, second)
-
-import System.IO
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib
-import Graphics.X11.Xinerama (getScreenInfo)
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
-
-import qualified Data.Traversable as T
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- |
--- Window manager operations
--- manage. Add a new window to be managed in the current workspace.
--- Bring it into focus.
---
--- Whether the window is already managed, or not, it is mapped, has its
--- border set, and its event mask set.
---
-manage :: Window -> X ()
-manage w = whenX (fmap not $ isClient w) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    setInitialProperties w >> reveal w
-
-    -- FIXME: This is pretty awkward. We can't can't let "refresh" happen
-    -- before the call to float, because that will resize the window and
-    -- lose the default sizing.
-
-    sh <- io $ getWMNormalHints d w
-    let isFixedSize = sh_min_size sh /= Nothing && sh_min_size sh == sh_max_size sh
-    isTransient <- isJust `liftM` io (getTransientForHint d w)
-    if isFixedSize || isTransient
-        then do modify $ \s -> s { windowset = W.insertUp w (windowset s) }
-                float w -- \^^ now go the refresh.
-        else windows $ W.insertUp w
-
--- | unmanage. A window no longer exists, remove it from the window
--- list, on whatever workspace it is.
---
--- FIXME: clearFloating should be taken care of in W.delete, but if we do it
--- there, floating status is lost when moving windows between workspaces,
--- because W.shift calls W.delete.
---
--- should also unmap?
---
-unmanage :: Window -> X ()
-unmanage w = do
-    windows (W.sink w . W.delete w)
-    setWMState w 0 {-withdrawn-}
-    modify (\s -> s {mapped = S.delete w (mapped s), waitingUnmap = M.delete w (waitingUnmap s)})
-
--- | focus. focus window up or down. or swap various windows.
-focusUp, focusDown, swapUp, swapDown, swapMaster :: X ()
-focusUp    = windows W.focusUp
-focusDown  = windows W.focusDown
-swapUp     = windows W.swapUp
-swapDown   = windows W.swapDown
-swapMaster = windows W.swapMaster
-
--- | shift. Move a window to a new workspace, 0 indexed.
-shift :: WorkspaceId -> X ()
-shift n = windows (W.shift n)
-
--- | view. Change the current workspace to workspace at offset n (0 indexed).
-view :: WorkspaceId -> X ()
-view = windows . W.greedyView
-
--- | Modify the size of the status gap at the top of the current screen
--- Taking a function giving the current screen, and current geometry.
-modifyGap :: (Int -> (Int,Int,Int,Int) -> (Int,Int,Int,Int)) -> X ()
-modifyGap f = do
-    windows $ \ws@(W.StackSet { W.current = c@(W.Screen { W.screenDetail = sd }) }) ->
-        let n = fromIntegral . W.screen $ c
-            g = f n . statusGap $ sd
-        in ws { W.current = c { W.screenDetail = sd { statusGap = g } } }
-
--- | Kill the currently focused client. If we do kill it, we'll get a
--- delete notify back from X.
---
--- There are two ways to delete a window. Either just kill it, or if it
--- supports the delete protocol, send a delete event (e.g. firefox)
---
-kill :: X ()
-kill = withDisplay $ \d -> withFocused $ \w -> do
-    wmdelt <- atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW  ;  wmprot <- atom_WM_PROTOCOLS
-
-    protocols <- io $ getWMProtocols d w
-    io $ if wmdelt `elem` protocols
-        then allocaXEvent $ \ev -> do
-                setEventType ev clientMessage
-                setClientMessageEvent ev w wmprot 32 wmdelt 0
-                sendEvent d w False noEventMask ev
-        else killClient d w >> return ()
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Managing windows
-
-data UnDoLayout = UnDoLayout deriving ( Typeable, Eq )
-instance Message UnDoLayout
-
--- | windows. Modify the current window list with a pure function, and refresh
-windows :: (WindowSet -> WindowSet) -> X ()
-windows f = do
-    -- Notify visible layouts to remove decorations etc
-    -- We cannot use sendMessage because this must not call refresh ever,
-    -- and must be called on all visible workspaces.
-    broadcastMessage UnDoLayout
-    XState { windowset = old, layouts = fls } <- get
-    let oldvisible = concatMap (W.integrate' . W.stack . W.workspace) $ W.current old : W.visible old
-        ws = f old
-    modify (\s -> s { windowset = ws })
-    d <- asks display
-
-    -- for each workspace, layout the currently visible workspaces
-    let allscreens     = W.current ws : W.visible ws
-        summed_visible = scanl (++) [] $ map (W.integrate' . W.stack . W.workspace) allscreens
-    visible <- fmap concat $ forM (zip allscreens summed_visible) $ \ (w, vis) -> do
-        let n      = W.tag (W.workspace w)
-            this   = W.view n ws
-            Just l = fmap fst $ M.lookup n fls
-            flt = filter (flip M.member (W.floating ws)) (W.index this)
-            tiled = (W.stack . W.workspace . W.current $ this)
-                    >>= W.filter (not . flip M.member (W.floating ws))
-                    >>= W.filter (not . (`elem` vis))
-            (SD (Rectangle sx sy sw sh)
-                (gt,gb,gl,gr))          = W.screenDetail w
-            viewrect = Rectangle (sx + fromIntegral gl)        (sy + fromIntegral gt)
-                                 (sw - fromIntegral (gl + gr)) (sh - fromIntegral (gt + gb))
-
-        -- just the tiled windows:
-        -- now tile the windows on this workspace, modified by the gap
-        (rs, ml') <- runLayout l viewrect tiled `catchX` runLayout full viewrect tiled
-        mapM_ (uncurry tileWindow) rs
-        whenJust ml' $ \l' -> modify $ \ss ->
-                              ss { layouts = M.adjust (first (const l')) n (layouts ss) }
-
-        -- now the floating windows:
-        -- move/resize the floating windows, if there are any
-        forM_ flt $ \fw -> whenJust (M.lookup fw (W.floating ws)) $
-          \(W.RationalRect rx ry rw rh) -> do
-            tileWindow fw $ Rectangle
-                (sx + floor (toRational sw*rx)) (sy + floor (toRational sh*ry))
-                (floor (toRational sw*rw)) (floor (toRational sh*rh))
-
-        let vs = flt ++ map fst rs
-        io $ restackWindows d vs
-        -- return the visible windows for this workspace:
-        return vs
-
-    setTopFocus
-    logHook
-    -- io performGC -- really helps, but seems to trigger GC bugs?
-
-    -- hide every window that was potentially visible before, but is not
-    -- given a position by a layout now.
-    mapM_ hide (nub oldvisible \\ visible)
-
-    clearEvents enterWindowMask
-
--- | setWMState.  set the WM_STATE property
-setWMState :: Window -> Int -> X ()
-setWMState w v = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
-    a <- atom_WM_STATE
-    io $ changeProperty32 dpy w a a propModeReplace [fromIntegral v, fromIntegral none]
-
--- | hide. Hide a window by unmapping it, and setting Iconified.
-hide :: Window -> X ()
-hide w = whenX (gets (S.member w . mapped)) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    io $ do selectInput d w (clientMask .&. complement structureNotifyMask)
-            unmapWindow d w
-            selectInput d w clientMask
-    setWMState w 3 --iconic
-    -- this part is key: we increment the waitingUnmap counter to distinguish
-    -- between client and xmonad initiated unmaps.
-    modify (\s -> s { waitingUnmap = M.insertWith (+) w 1 (waitingUnmap s)
-                    , mapped       = S.delete w (mapped s) })
-
--- | reveal. Show a window by mapping it and setting Normal
--- this is harmless if the window was already visible
-reveal :: Window -> X ()
-reveal w = withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    setWMState w 1 --normal
-    io $ mapWindow d w
-    modify (\s -> s { mapped = S.insert w (mapped s) })
-
--- | The client events that xmonad is interested in
-clientMask :: EventMask
-clientMask = structureNotifyMask .|. enterWindowMask .|. propertyChangeMask
-
--- | Set some properties when we initially gain control of a window
-setInitialProperties :: Window -> X ()
-setInitialProperties w = withDisplay $ \d -> io $ do
-    selectInput d w $ clientMask
-    setWindowBorderWidth d w borderWidth
-
--- | refresh. Render the currently visible workspaces, as determined by
--- the StackSet. Also, set focus to the focused window.
---
--- This is our 'view' operation (MVC), in that it pretty prints our model
--- with X calls.
---
-refresh :: X ()
-refresh = windows id
-
--- | clearEvents.  Remove all events of a given type from the event queue.
-clearEvents :: EventMask -> X ()
-clearEvents mask = withDisplay $ \d -> io $ do
-    sync d False
-    allocaXEvent $ \p -> fix $ \again -> do
-        more <- checkMaskEvent d mask p
-        when more again -- beautiful
-
--- | tileWindow. Moves and resizes w such that it fits inside the given
--- rectangle, including its border.
-tileWindow :: Window -> Rectangle -> X ()
-tileWindow w r = withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    bw <- (fromIntegral . wa_border_width) `liftM` io (getWindowAttributes d w)
-    -- give all windows at least 1x1 pixels
-    let least x | x <= bw*2  = 1
-                | otherwise  = x - bw*2
-    io $ moveResizeWindow d w (rect_x r) (rect_y r)
-                              (least $ rect_width r) (least $ rect_height r)
-    reveal w
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- | rescreen.  The screen configuration may have changed (due to
--- xrandr), update the state and refresh the screen, and reset the gap.
-rescreen :: X ()
-rescreen = do
-    xinesc <- withDisplay (io . getScreenInfo)
-
-    windows $ \ws@(W.StackSet { W.current = v, W.visible = vs, W.hidden = hs }) ->
-        let (xs, ys) = splitAt (length xinesc) $ map W.workspace (v:vs) ++ hs
-            (a:as)   = zipWith3 W.Screen xs [0..] $ zipWith SD xinesc gs
-            sgs      = map (statusGap . W.screenDetail) (v:vs)
-            gs       = take (length xinesc) (sgs ++ repeat (0,0,0,0))
-        in  ws { W.current = a
-               , W.visible = as
-               , W.hidden  = ys }
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- | setButtonGrab. Tell whether or not to intercept clicks on a given window
-setButtonGrab :: Bool -> Window -> X ()
-setButtonGrab grab w = withDisplay $ \d -> io $
-    if grab
-        then forM_ [button1, button2, button3] $ \b ->
-            grabButton d b anyModifier w False buttonPressMask
-                       grabModeAsync grabModeSync none none
-        else ungrabButton d anyButton anyModifier w
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Setting keyboard focus
-
--- | Set the focus to the window on top of the stack, or root
-setTopFocus :: X ()
-setTopFocus = withWindowSet $ maybe (setFocusX =<< asks theRoot) setFocusX . W.peek
-
--- | Set focus explicitly to window 'w' if it is managed by us, or root.
--- This happens if X notices we've moved the mouse (and perhaps moved
--- the mouse to a new screen).
-focus :: Window -> X ()
-focus w = withWindowSet $ \s -> do
-    if W.member w s then when (W.peek s /= Just w) $ windows (W.focusWindow w)
-                    else whenX (isRoot w) $ setFocusX w
-
--- | Call X to set the keyboard focus details.
-setFocusX :: Window -> X ()
-setFocusX w = withWindowSet $ \ws -> do
-    XConf { display = dpy , normalBorder = nbc, focusedBorder = fbc } <- ask
-
-    -- clear mouse button grab and border on other windows
-    forM_ (W.current ws : W.visible ws) $ \wk -> do
-        forM_ (W.index (W.view (W.tag (W.workspace wk)) ws)) $ \otherw -> do
-            setButtonGrab True otherw
-            io $ setWindowBorder dpy otherw nbc
-
-    -- If we ungrab buttons on the root window, we lose our mouse bindings.
-    whenX (not `liftM` isRoot w) $ setButtonGrab False w
-    io $ do setInputFocus dpy w revertToPointerRoot 0
-            -- raiseWindow dpy w
-    io $ setWindowBorder dpy w fbc
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Managing layout
-
--- | switchLayout.  Switch to another layout scheme.  Switches the
--- layout of the current workspace. By convention, a window set as
--- master in Tall mode remains as master in Wide mode. When switching
--- from full screen to a tiling mode, the currently focused window
--- becomes a master. When switching back , the focused window is
--- uppermost.
---
--- Note that the new layout's deconstructor will be called, so it should be
--- idempotent.
-switchLayout :: X ()
-switchLayout = do
-    broadcastMessage UnDoLayout  -- calling refresh now would defeat the point of deconstruction
-    n <- gets (W.tag . W.workspace . W.current . windowset)
-    modify $ \s -> s { layouts = M.adjust switch n (layouts s) }
-    refresh
- where switch (x, xs) = let xs' =  xs ++ [x] in (head xs', tail xs')
-
--- | Throw a message to the current Layout possibly modifying how we
--- layout the windows, then refresh.
---
-sendMessage :: Message a => a -> X ()
-sendMessage a = do n <- (W.tag . W.workspace . W.current) `fmap` gets windowset
-                   Just (l,ls) <- M.lookup n `fmap` gets layouts
-                   ml' <- modifyLayout l (SomeMessage a) `catchX` return (Just l)
-                   whenJust ml' $ \l' -> do modify $ \s -> s { layouts = M.insert n (l',ls) (layouts s) }
-                                            refresh
-
--- | Send a message to all visible layouts, without necessarily refreshing.
--- This is how we implement the hooks, such as UnDoLayout.
-broadcastMessage :: Message a => a -> X ()
-broadcastMessage a = do
-    ol <- gets layouts
-    nl <- T.forM ol $ \ (l,ls) -> maybe (l,ls) (flip (,) ls) `fmap`
-          (modifyLayout l (SomeMessage a) `catchX` return (Just l))
-    modify $ \s -> s { layouts = nl }
-
-instance Message Event
-
---
--- Builtin layout algorithms:
---
---   fullscreen mode
---   tall mode
--- 
--- The latter algorithms support the following operations:
---
---      Shrink
---      Expand
---
-
-data Resize     = Shrink | Expand   deriving Typeable
-data IncMasterN = IncMasterN Int   deriving Typeable
-instance Message Resize
-instance Message IncMasterN
-
--- simple fullscreen mode, just render all windows fullscreen.
--- a plea for tuple sections: map . (,sc)
-full :: Layout a
-full = Layout { doLayout     = \sc (W.Stack f _ _) -> return ([(f, sc)],Nothing)
-              , modifyLayout = const (return Nothing) } -- no changes
-
---
--- The tiling mode of xmonad, and its operations.
---
-tall :: Int -> Rational -> Rational -> Layout a
-tall nmaster delta frac =
-    Layout { doLayout     = \r -> return . (\x->(x,Nothing)) .
-                                  ap zip (tile frac r nmaster . length) . W.integrate
-           , modifyLayout = \m -> return $ msum [fmap resize     (fromMessage m)
-                                                ,fmap incmastern (fromMessage m)] }
-
-    where resize Shrink = tall nmaster delta (max 0 $ frac-delta)
-          resize Expand = tall nmaster delta (min 1 $ frac+delta)
-          incmastern (IncMasterN d) = tall (max 0 (nmaster+d)) delta frac
-
--- | Mirror a rectangle
-mirrorRect :: Rectangle -> Rectangle
-mirrorRect (Rectangle rx ry rw rh) = (Rectangle ry rx rh rw)
-
--- | Mirror a layout, compute its 90 degree rotated form.
-mirror :: Layout a -> Layout a
-mirror (Layout { doLayout = dl, modifyLayout = ml }) =
-    Layout { doLayout     = \sc w -> do (wrs, ml') <- dl (mirrorRect sc) w
-                                        return (map (second mirrorRect) wrs, mirror `fmap` ml')
-           , modifyLayout = fmap (fmap mirror) . ml }
-
--- | tile.  Compute the positions for windows using the default 2 pane tiling algorithm.
---
--- The screen is divided (currently) into two panes. all clients are
--- then partioned between these two panes. one pane, the `master', by
--- convention has the least number of windows in it (by default, 1). 
--- the variable `nmaster' controls how many windows are rendered in the
--- master pane. 
---
--- `delta' specifies the ratio of the screen to resize by.
---
--- 'frac' specifies what proportion of the screen to devote to the
--- master area.
--- 
-tile :: Rational -> Rectangle -> Int -> Int -> [Rectangle]
-tile f r nmaster n = if n <= nmaster || nmaster == 0
-    then splitVertically n r
-    else splitVertically nmaster r1 ++ splitVertically (n-nmaster) r2 -- two columns
-  where (r1,r2) = splitHorizontallyBy f r
-
---
--- Divide the screen vertically into n subrectangles
---
-splitVertically, splitHorizontally :: Int -> Rectangle -> [Rectangle]
-splitVertically n r | n < 2 = [r]
-splitVertically n (Rectangle sx sy sw sh) = Rectangle sx sy sw smallh :
-    splitVertically (n-1) (Rectangle sx (sy+fromIntegral smallh) sw (sh-smallh))
-  where smallh = sh `div` fromIntegral n --hmm, this is a fold or map.
-
-splitHorizontally n = map mirrorRect . splitVertically n . mirrorRect
-
--- Divide the screen into two rectangles, using a rational to specify the ratio
-splitHorizontallyBy, splitVerticallyBy :: RealFrac r => r -> Rectangle -> (Rectangle, Rectangle)
-splitHorizontallyBy f (Rectangle sx sy sw sh) =
-    ( Rectangle sx sy leftw sh
-    , Rectangle (sx + fromIntegral leftw) sy (sw-fromIntegral leftw) sh)
-  where leftw = floor $ fromIntegral sw * f
-
-splitVerticallyBy f = (mirrorRect *** mirrorRect) . splitHorizontallyBy f . mirrorRect
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Utilities
-
--- | Return workspace visible on screen 'sc', or Nothing.
-screenWorkspace :: ScreenId -> X (Maybe WorkspaceId)
-screenWorkspace sc = withWindowSet $ return . W.lookupWorkspace sc
-
--- | Apply an X operation to the currently focused window, if there is one.
-withFocused :: (Window -> X ()) -> X ()
-withFocused f = withWindowSet $ \w -> whenJust (W.peek w) f
-
--- | True if window is under management by us
-isClient :: Window -> X Bool
-isClient w = withWindowSet $ return . W.member w
-
--- | Combinations of extra modifier masks we need to grab keys\/buttons for.
--- (numlock and capslock)
-extraModifiers :: [KeyMask]
-extraModifiers = [0, numlockMask, lockMask, numlockMask .|. lockMask ]
-
--- | Strip numlock\/capslock from a mask
-cleanMask :: KeyMask -> KeyMask
-cleanMask = (complement (numlockMask .|. lockMask) .&.)
-
--- | Get the Pixel value for a named color
-initColor :: Display -> String -> IO Pixel
-initColor dpy c = (color_pixel . fst) `liftM` allocNamedColor dpy colormap c
-    where colormap = defaultColormap dpy (defaultScreen dpy)
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Floating layer support
-
--- | Make a floating window tiled
-sink :: Window -> X ()
-sink = windows . W.sink
-
--- | Make a tiled window floating, using its suggested rectangle
---
--- TODO: float changes the set of visible workspaces when we call it for an
--- invisible window -- this should not happen.  See 'temporary workaround' in
--- the handler for ConfigureRequestEvent also.
-float :: Window -> X ()
-float w = withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    ws <- gets windowset
-    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes d w
-
-    let sc = fromMaybe (W.current ws) $ find (pointWithin (fi $ wa_x wa) (fi $ wa_y wa) . screenRect . W.screenDetail) $ W.current ws : W.visible ws
-        sr = screenRect . W.screenDetail $ sc
-        sw = W.tag . W.workspace $ sc
-        bw = fi . wa_border_width $ wa
-
-    windows $ maybe id W.focusWindow (W.peek ws) . W.shift sw . W.focusWindow w . W.float w
-        (W.RationalRect ((fi (wa_x wa) - fi (rect_x sr)) % fi (rect_width sr))
-                        ((fi (wa_y wa) - fi (rect_y sr)) % fi (rect_height sr))
-                        (fi (wa_width  wa + bw*2) % fi (rect_width sr))
-                        (fi (wa_height wa + bw*2) % fi (rect_height sr)))
-  where fi x = fromIntegral x
-        pointWithin :: Integer -> Integer -> Rectangle -> Bool
-        pointWithin x y r = x >= fi (rect_x r) &&
-                            x <  fi (rect_x r) + fi (rect_width r) &&
-                            y >= fi (rect_y r) &&
-                            y <  fi (rect_y r) + fi (rect_height r)
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Mouse handling
-
--- | Accumulate mouse motion events
-mouseDrag :: (Position -> Position -> X ()) -> X () -> X ()
-mouseDrag f done = do
-    drag <- gets dragging
-    case drag of
-        Just _ -> return () -- error case? we're already dragging
-        Nothing -> do
-            XConf { theRoot = root, display = d } <- ask
-            io $ grabPointer d root False (buttonReleaseMask .|. pointerMotionMask)
-                    grabModeAsync grabModeAsync none none currentTime
-            modify $ \s -> s { dragging = Just (motion, cleanup) }
- where
-    cleanup = do
-        withDisplay $ io . flip ungrabPointer currentTime
-        modify $ \s -> s { dragging = Nothing }
-        done
-    motion x y = do z <- f x y
-                    clearEvents pointerMotionMask
-                    return z
-
-mouseMoveWindow :: Window -> X ()
-mouseMoveWindow w = whenX (isClient w) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    io $ raiseWindow d w
-    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes d w
-    (_, _, _, ox', oy', _, _, _) <- io $ queryPointer d w
-    let ox = fromIntegral ox'
-        oy = fromIntegral oy'
-    mouseDrag (\ex ey -> io $ moveWindow d w (fromIntegral (fromIntegral (wa_x wa) + (ex - ox)))
-                                             (fromIntegral (fromIntegral (wa_y wa) + (ey - oy))))
-              (float w)
-
-mouseResizeWindow :: Window -> X ()
-mouseResizeWindow w = whenX (isClient w) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
-    io $ raiseWindow d w
-    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes d w
-    sh <- io $ getWMNormalHints d w
-    io $ warpPointer d none w 0 0 0 0 (fromIntegral (wa_width wa)) (fromIntegral (wa_height wa))
-    mouseDrag (\ex ey -> do
-                 io $ resizeWindow d w `uncurry`
-                    applySizeHints sh ((fromIntegral (max 1 (ex - fromIntegral (wa_x wa)))),
-                                      (fromIntegral (max 1 (ey - fromIntegral (wa_y wa))))))
-              (float w)
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Support for window size hints
-
-type D = (Dimension, Dimension)
-
--- | Reduce the dimensions if needed to comply to the given SizeHints.
-applySizeHints :: SizeHints -> D -> D
-applySizeHints sh =
-      maybe id applyMaxSizeHint                   (sh_max_size   sh)
-    . maybe id (\(bw, bh) (w, h) -> (w+bw, h+bh)) (sh_base_size  sh)
-    . maybe id applyResizeIncHint                 (sh_resize_inc sh)
-    . maybe id applyAspectHint                    (sh_aspect     sh)
-    . maybe id (\(bw,bh) (w,h)   -> (w-bw, h-bh)) (sh_base_size  sh)
-
--- | Reduce the dimensions so their aspect ratio falls between the two given aspect ratios.
-applyAspectHint :: (D, D) -> D -> D
-applyAspectHint ((minx, miny), (maxx, maxy)) x@(w,h)
-    | or [minx < 1, miny < 1, maxx < 1, maxy < 1] = x
-    | w * maxy > h * maxx                         = (h * maxx `div` maxy, h)
-    | w * miny < h * minx                         = (w, w * miny `div` minx)
-    | otherwise                                   = x
-
--- | Reduce the dimensions so they are a multiple of the size increments.
-applyResizeIncHint :: D -> D -> D
-applyResizeIncHint (iw,ih) x@(w,h) =
-    if iw > 0 && ih > 0 then (w - w `mod` iw, h - h `mod` ih) else x
-
--- | Reduce the dimensions if they exceed the given maximum dimensions.
-applyMaxSizeHint  :: D -> D -> D
-applyMaxSizeHint (mw,mh) x@(w,h) =
-    if mw > 0 && mh > 0 then (min w mw,min h mh) else x

README

@@ -1,71 +1,99 @@
-               xmonad : a lightweight X11 window manager.
+                    xmonad : a tiling window manager
 
                            http://xmonad.org
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    xmonad is a tiling window manager for X. Windows are arranged
+    automatically to tile the screen without gaps or overlap, maximising
+    screen use. Window manager features are accessible from the
+    keyboard: a mouse is optional. xmonad is written, configured and
+    extensible in Haskell. Custom layout algorithms, key bindings and
+    other extensions may be written by the user in config files. Layouts
+    are applied dynamically, and different layouts may be used on each
+    workspace. Xinerama is fully supported, allowing windows to be tiled
+    on several physical screens.
 
-About:
+Quick start:
 
-    Xmonad is a tiling window manager for X. Windows are managed using
-    automatic tiling algorithms, which can be dynamically configured.
-    Windows are arranged so as to tile the screen without gaps, maximising
-    screen use. All features of the window manager are accessible 
-    from the keyboard: a mouse is strictly optional. Xmonad is written
-    and extensible in Haskell, and custom layout algorithms may be
-    implemented by the user in config files. A guiding principle of the
-    user interface is <i>predictability</i>: users should know in
-    advance precisely the window arrangement that will result from any
-    action, leading to an intuitive user interface.
+Obtain the dependent libraries, then build with:
 
-    Xmonad provides three tiling algorithms by default: tall, wide and
-    fullscreen. In tall or wide mode, all windows are visible and tiled
-    to fill the plane without gaps. In fullscreen mode only the focused
-    window is visible, filling the screen.  Alternative tiling
-    algorithms are provided as extensions. Sets of windows are grouped
-    together on virtual workspaces and each workspace retains its own
-    layout. Multiple physical monitors are supported via Xinerama,
-    allowing simultaneous display of several workspaces.
+        runhaskell Setup.lhs configure --user --prefix=$HOME
+        runhaskell Setup.lhs build
+        runhaskell Setup.lhs install --user
 
-    Adhering to a minimalist philosophy of doing one job, and doing it
-    well, the entire code base remains tiny, and is written to be simple
-    to understand and modify. By using Haskell as a configuration
-    language arbitrarily complex extensions may be implemented by the
-    user using a powerful `scripting' language, without needing to
-    modify the window manager directly. For example, users may write
-    their own tiling algorithms.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+For the full story, read on.
 
 Building:
 
-Get the dependencies
+ Building is quite straightforward, and requires a basic Haskell toolchain.
+ On many systems xmonad is available as a binary package in your
+ package system (e.g. on Debian or Gentoo). If at all possible, use this
+ in preference to a source build, as the dependency resolution will be
+ simpler.
 
-    It is likely that you already have some of these dependencies.  To check
-    whether you've got a package run 'ghc-pkg list some_package_name'
+ We'll now walk through the complete list of toolchain dependencies.
 
-    mtl             http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/mtl-1.0
-    unix            http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/unix-2.0 
-    X11             http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/X11-1.2.2
-    X11-extras:     http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/X11-extras-0.3
+ * GHC: the Glasgow Haskell Compiler
 
-And then build with Cabal:
+    You first need a Haskell compiler. Your distribution's package
+    system will have binaries of GHC (the Glasgow Haskell Compiler), the
+    compiler we use, so install that first. If your operating system's
+    package system doesn't provide a binary version of GHC, you can find
+    them here:
 
-    runhaskell Setup.lhs configure --prefix=$HOME
-    runhaskell Setup.lhs build
-    runhaskell Setup.lhs install --user
+        http://haskell.org/ghc
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    For example, in Debian you would install GHC with:
 
-Notes for using the darcs version
+        apt-get install ghc6
 
-    If you're building the darcs version of xmonad, be sure to also
-    use the darcs version of X11-extras, which is developed concurrently
-    with xmonad.
+    It shouldn't be necessary to compile GHC from source -- every common
+    system has a pre-build binary version.
 
-        darcs get http://darcs.haskell.org/~sjanssen/X11-extras
+ * X11 libraries:
 
-    Not using X11-extras from darcs, is the most common reason for the
-    darcs version of xmonad to fail to build.
+    Since you're building an X application, you'll need the C X11
+    library headers. On many platforms, these come pre-installed. For
+    others, such as Debian, you can get them from your package manager:
+
+        apt-get install libx11-dev
+
+    Typically you need: libXinerama libXext libX11
+
+ * Cabal
+
+    xmonad requires a recent version of Cabal, >= 1.2.0. If you're using
+    GHC 6.8, then it comes bundled with the right version. If you're
+    using GHC 6.6.x, you'll need to build and install Cabal from hackage
+    first:
+
+          http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/Cabal
+
+    You can check which version you have with the command:
+
+        $ ghc-pkg list Cabal
+        Cabal-1.2.2.0
+
+ * Haskell libraries: mtl, unix, X11
+
+    Finally, you need the Haskell libraries xmonad depends on. Since
+    you've a working GHC installation now, most of these will be
+    provided. To check whether you've got a package run 'ghc-pkg list
+    some_package_name'. You will need the following packages:
+
+    mtl   http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/mtl
+    unix  http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/unix
+    X11   http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/X11
+
+ * Build xmonad:
+
+    Once you've got all the dependencies in place (which should be
+    straightforward), build xmonad:
+
+        runhaskell Setup.lhs configure --user --prefix=$HOME
+        runhaskell Setup.lhs build
+        runhaskell Setup.lhs install --user
+
+    And you're done!
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -79,33 +107,40 @@ Running xmonad:
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Configuring:
+
+    See the CONFIG document
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 XMonadContrib
 
-    There are various contributed modules that can be used with xmonad.
-    Examples include an ion3-like tabbed layout, a prompt/program launcher,
-    and various other useful modules.  XMonadContrib is available at:
+    There are many extensions to xmonad available in the XMonadContrib
+    (xmc) library. Examples include an ion3-like tabbed layout, a
+    prompt/program launcher, and various other useful modules.
+    XMonadContrib is available at:
 
-    0.3 release:   http://www.xmonad.org/XMonadContrib-0.3.tar.gz
+        latest release: http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/xmonad-contrib
 
-    darcs version: darcs get http://darcs.haskell.org/~sjanssen/XMonadContrib
+        darcs version:  darcs get http://code.haskell.org/XMonadContrib
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Other useful programs:
 
- For a program dispatch menu:
+ A nicer xterm replacement, that supports resizing better:
 
-    dmenu           http://www.suckless.org/download/
- or
-    gmrun           (in your package system)
+    urxvt       http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html
 
  For custom status bars:
 
-    dzen            http://gotmor.googlepages.com/dzen
+    dzen        http://gotmor.googlepages.com/dzen
+    xmobar http://hackage.haskell.org/cgi-bin/hackage-scripts/package/xmobar
 
- A nicer xterm replacment, that supports resizing better:
+ For a program dispatch menu:
 
-    urxvt           http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html
+    dmenu       http://www.suckless.org/download/
+    gmrun       (in your package system)
 
 Authors:
 

STYLE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+== Coding guidelines for contributing to
+== xmonad and the xmonad contributed extensions
+
+* Comment every top level function (particularly exported functions), and
+  provide a type signature; use Haddock syntax in the comments.
+
+* Follow the coding style of the other modules.
+
+* Code should be compilable with -Wall -Werror. There should be no warnings.
+
+* Partial functions should be avoided: the window manager should not
+  crash, so do not call `error` or `undefined`
+
+* Tabs are illegal. Use 4 spaces for indenting.
+
+* Any pure function added to the core should have QuickCheck properties
+  precisely defining its behavior.
+
+* New modules should identify the author, and be submitted under
+  the same license as xmonad (BSD3 license or freer).

TODO

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
-0.3 release:
-    * stable contrib repo tarball
-    * haddocks for core and contribs on xmonad.org
-    * tag xmonad
-    * tag X11-extras
-    * tag X11
-    * more QC tests
+ - Write down invariants for the window life cycle, especially:
+    - When are borders set?  Prove that the current handling is sufficient.
 
+ - current floating layer handling is nonoptimal. FocusUp should raise,
+   for example
 
-- possibles:
-    - use more constrained type in StackSet to avoid pattern match warnings
-    - audit for events handled in dwm.
+ - Issues still with stacking order.
 
-- related:
-    - xcb bindings
-    - randr
+= Release management =
 
+* configuration documentation
+
+* generate haddocks for core and XMC, upload to xmonad.org
+* generate manpage, generate html manpage
+* double check README build instructions
+* test core with 6.6 and 6.8
+* bump xmonad.cabal version and X11 version
+* upload X11 and xmonad to Hackage
+* check examples/text in user-facing Config.hs
+* check tour.html and intro.html are up to date, and mention all core bindings
+* confirm template config is type correct

XMonad.hs

@@ -1,212 +1,47 @@
-{-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- |
--- Module      :  XMonad.hs
--- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
--- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+-- Module    : XMonad
+-- Copyright : (c) Don Stewart
+-- License   : BSD3
 --
--- Maintainer  :  sjanssen@cse.unl.edu
--- Stability   :  unstable
--- Portability :  not portable, uses cunning newtype deriving
+-- Maintainer: Don Stewart <dons@galois.com>
+-- Stability : provisional
+-- Portability:
 --
--- The X monad, a state monad transformer over IO, for the window
--- manager state, and support routines.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
 --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Useful exports for configuration files.
 
 module XMonad (
-    X, WindowSet, WorkspaceId(..), ScreenId(..), ScreenDetail(..), XState(..), XConf(..), Layout(..),
-    Typeable, Message, SomeMessage(..), fromMessage, runLayout,
-    runX, catchX, io, catchIO, withDisplay, withWindowSet, isRoot, spawn, restart, trace, whenJust, whenX,
-    atom_WM_STATE, atom_WM_PROTOCOLS, atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW
-  ) where
 
-import StackSet
+    module XMonad.Main,
+    module XMonad.Core,
+    module XMonad.Config,
+    module XMonad.Layout,
+    module XMonad.ManageHook,
+    module XMonad.Operations,
+    module Graphics.X11,
+    module Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras,
+    (.|.),
+    MonadState(..), gets, modify,
+    MonadReader(..), asks,
+    MonadIO(..)
+
+ ) where
+
+-- core modules
+import XMonad.Main
+import XMonad.Core
+import XMonad.Config
+import XMonad.Layout
+import XMonad.ManageHook
+import XMonad.Operations
+-- import XMonad.StackSet -- conflicts with 'workspaces' defined in XMonad.hs
+
+-- modules needed to get basic configuration working
+import Data.Bits
+import Graphics.X11 hiding (refreshKeyboardMapping)
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
 
 import Control.Monad.State
 import Control.Monad.Reader
-import System.IO
-import System.Posix.Process (executeFile, forkProcess, getProcessStatus, createSession)
-import System.Exit
-import System.Environment
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib
--- for Read instance
-import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras ()
-import Data.Typeable
-
-import qualified Data.Map as M
-import qualified Data.Set as S
-
--- | XState, the window manager state.
--- Just the display, width, height and a window list
-data XState = XState
-    { windowset    :: !WindowSet           -- ^ workspace list
-    , mapped       :: !(S.Set Window)      -- ^ the Set of mapped windows
-    , waitingUnmap :: !(M.Map Window Int)  -- ^ the number of expected UnmapEvents
-    , layouts      :: !(M.Map WorkspaceId (Layout Window, [Layout Window]))
-                       -- ^ mapping of workspaces to descriptions of their layouts
-    , dragging     :: !(Maybe (Position -> Position -> X (), X ())) }
-data XConf = XConf
-    { display       :: Display      -- ^ the X11 display
-    , theRoot       :: !Window      -- ^ the root window
-    , normalBorder  :: !Pixel       -- ^ border color of unfocused windows
-    , focusedBorder :: !Pixel     } -- ^ border color of the focused window
-
-type WindowSet = StackSet WorkspaceId Window ScreenId ScreenDetail
-
--- | Virtual workspace indicies
-newtype WorkspaceId = W Int deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Read,Enum,Num,Integral,Real)
-
--- | Physical screen indicies
-newtype ScreenId    = S Int deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Read,Enum,Num,Integral,Real)
-
-data ScreenDetail   = SD { screenRect :: !Rectangle
-                         , statusGap  :: !(Int,Int,Int,Int) -- ^ width of status bar on the screen
-                         } deriving (Eq,Show, Read)
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- | The X monad, a StateT transformer over IO encapsulating the window
--- manager state
---
--- Dynamic components may be retrieved with 'get', static components
--- with 'ask'. With newtype deriving we get readers and state monads
--- instantiated on XConf and XState automatically.
---
-newtype X a = X (ReaderT XConf (StateT XState IO) a)
-    deriving (Functor, Monad, MonadIO, MonadState XState, MonadReader XConf)
-
--- | Run the X monad, given a chunk of X monad code, and an initial state
--- Return the result, and final state
-runX :: XConf -> XState -> X a -> IO ()
-runX c st (X a) = runStateT (runReaderT a c) st >> return ()
-
--- | Run in the X monad, and in case of exception, and catch it and log it
--- to stderr, and run the error case.
-catchX :: X a -> X a -> X a
-catchX (X job) (X errcase) = do
-    st <- get
-    c <- ask
-    (a,s') <- io ((runStateT (runReaderT job c) st) `catch`
-                  \e -> (do hPutStrLn stderr (show e); runStateT (runReaderT errcase c) st))
-    put s'
-    return a
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Convenient wrappers to state
-
--- | Run a monad action with the current display settings
-withDisplay :: (Display -> X a) -> X a
-withDisplay   f = asks display >>= f
-
--- | Run a monadic action with the current stack set
-withWindowSet :: (WindowSet -> X a) -> X a
-withWindowSet f = gets windowset >>= f
-
--- | True if the given window is the root window
-isRoot :: Window -> X Bool
-isRoot w = liftM (w==) (asks theRoot)
-
--- | Wrapper for the common case of atom internment
-getAtom :: String -> X Atom
-getAtom str = withDisplay $ \dpy -> io $ internAtom dpy str False
-
--- | Common non-predefined atoms
-atom_WM_PROTOCOLS, atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW, atom_WM_STATE :: X Atom
-atom_WM_PROTOCOLS       = getAtom "WM_PROTOCOLS"
-atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW   = getAtom "WM_DELETE_WINDOW"
-atom_WM_STATE           = getAtom "WM_STATE"
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | Layout handling
-
--- The different layout modes
--- 'doLayout': given a Rectangle and a Stack, layout the stack elements
--- inside the given Rectangle.  If an element is not given a Rectangle
--- by 'doLayout', then it is not shown on screen.  Windows are restacked
--- according to the order they are returned by 'doLayout'.
---
--- 'modifyLayout' performs message handling for that layout.  If
--- 'modifyLayout' returns Nothing, then the layout did not respond to
--- that message and the screen is not refreshed.  Otherwise, 'modifyLayout'
--- returns an updated 'Layout' and the screen is refreshed.
---
-data Layout a = Layout { doLayout     :: Rectangle -> Stack a -> X ([(a, Rectangle)], Maybe (Layout a))
-                       , modifyLayout :: SomeMessage -> X (Maybe (Layout a)) }
-
-runLayout :: Layout a -> Rectangle -> StackOrNot a -> X ([(a, Rectangle)], Maybe (Layout a))
-runLayout l r = maybe (return ([], Nothing)) (doLayout l r)
-
--- | Based on ideas in /An Extensible Dynamically-Typed Hierarchy of Exceptions/,
--- Simon Marlow, 2006. Use extensible messages to the modifyLayout handler.
--- 
--- User-extensible messages must be a member of this class.
---
-class Typeable a => Message a
-
--- |
--- A wrapped value of some type in the Message class.
---
-data SomeMessage = forall a. Message a => SomeMessage a
-
--- |
--- And now, unwrap a given, unknown Message type, performing a (dynamic)
--- type check on the result.
---
-fromMessage :: Message m => SomeMessage -> Maybe m
-fromMessage (SomeMessage m) = cast m
-
--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- | General utilities
---
--- Lift an IO action into the X monad
-io :: IO a -> X a
-io = liftIO
-
--- | Lift an IO action into the X monad.  If the action results in an IO
--- exception, log the exception to stderr and continue normal execution.
-catchIO :: IO () -> X ()
-catchIO f = liftIO (f `catch` \e -> do hPutStrLn stderr (show e); hFlush stderr)
-
--- | spawn. Launch an external application
-spawn :: String -> X ()
-spawn x = io $ do
-    pid <- forkProcess $ do
-        forkProcess (createSession >> executeFile "/bin/sh" False ["-c", x] Nothing)
-        exitWith ExitSuccess
-    getProcessStatus True False pid
-    return ()
-
--- | Restart xmonad via exec().
---
--- If the first parameter is 'Just name', restart will attempt to execute the
--- program corresponding to 'name'.  Otherwise, xmonad will attempt to execute
--- the name of the current program.
---
--- When the second parameter is 'True', xmonad will attempt to resume with the
--- current window state.
-restart :: Maybe String -> Bool -> X ()
-restart mprog resume = do
-    prog <- maybe (io getProgName) return mprog
-    args <- if resume then gets (("--resume":) . return . show . windowset) else return []
-    catchIO (executeFile prog True args Nothing)
-
--- | Run a side effecting action with the current workspace. Like 'when' but
-whenJust :: Maybe a -> (a -> X ()) -> X ()
-whenJust mg f = maybe (return ()) f mg
-
--- | Conditionally run an action, using a X event to decide
-whenX :: X Bool -> X () -> X ()
-whenX a f = a >>= \b -> when b f
-
--- Grab the X server (lock it) from the X monad
--- withServerX :: X () -> X ()
--- withServerX f = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
---     io $ grabServer dpy
---     f
---     io $ ungrabServer dpy
-
--- | A 'trace' for the X monad. Logs a string to stderr. The result may
--- be found in your .xsession-errors file
-trace :: String -> X ()
-trace msg = io $! do hPutStrLn stderr msg; hFlush stderr

XMonad/Config.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+{-# OPTIONS -fno-warn-missing-signatures #-}
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  XMonad.Config
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  dons@galois.com
+-- Stability   :  stable
+-- Portability :  portable
+--
+-- This module specifies the default configuration values for xmonad.
+--
+-- DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It won't work.  You may configure xmonad
+-- by providing your own @~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs@ that overrides
+-- specific fields in 'defaultConfig'.  For a starting point, you can
+-- copy the @xmonad.hs@ found in the @man@ directory, or look at
+-- examples on the xmonad wiki.
+--
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module XMonad.Config (defaultConfig) where
+
+--
+-- Useful imports
+--
+import XMonad.Core as XMonad hiding
+    (workspaces,manageHook,keys,logHook,startupHook,borderWidth,mouseBindings
+    ,layoutHook,modMask,terminal,normalBorderColor,focusedBorderColor,focusFollowsMouse
+    ,handleEventHook)
+import qualified XMonad.Core as XMonad
+    (workspaces,manageHook,keys,logHook,startupHook,borderWidth,mouseBindings
+    ,layoutHook,modMask,terminal,normalBorderColor,focusedBorderColor,focusFollowsMouse
+    ,handleEventHook)
+
+import XMonad.Layout
+import XMonad.Operations
+import XMonad.ManageHook
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+import Data.Bits ((.|.))
+import Data.Monoid
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import System.Exit
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
+
+-- | The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
+-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
+-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
+-- of this list.
+--
+-- A tagging example:
+--
+-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
+--
+workspaces :: [WorkspaceId]
+workspaces = map show [1 .. 9 :: Int]
+
+-- | modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
+-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
+-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
+-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
+--
+defaultModMask :: KeyMask
+defaultModMask = mod1Mask
+
+-- | Width of the window border in pixels.
+--
+borderWidth :: Dimension
+borderWidth = 1
+
+-- | Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
+--
+normalBorderColor, focusedBorderColor :: String
+normalBorderColor  = "gray" -- "#dddddd"
+focusedBorderColor = "red"  -- "#ff0000" don't use hex, not <24 bit safe
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Window rules
+
+-- | Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
+-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
+-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
+-- workspace.
+--
+-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
+--  xprop | grep WM_CLASS
+-- and click on the client you're interested in.
+--
+manageHook :: ManageHook
+manageHook = composeAll
+                [ className =? "MPlayer"        --> doFloat
+                , className =? "Gimp"           --> doFloat ]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Logging
+
+-- | Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
+-- Examples include:
+--
+--      * do nothing
+--
+--      * log the state to stdout
+--
+-- See the 'DynamicLog' extension for examples.
+--
+logHook :: X ()
+logHook = return ()
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Event handling
+
+-- | Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
+-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards.
+-- To combine event hooks, use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
+handleEventHook :: Event -> X All
+handleEventHook _ = return (All True)
+
+-- | Perform an arbitrary action at xmonad startup.
+startupHook :: X ()
+startupHook = return ()
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Extensible layouts
+--
+-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
+-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
+-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
+-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
+--
+
+-- | The available layouts.  Note that each layout is separated by |||, which
+-- denotes layout choice.
+layout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
+  where
+     -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
+     tiled   = Tall nmaster delta ratio
+
+     -- The default number of windows in the master pane
+     nmaster = 1
+
+     -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
+     ratio   = 1/2
+
+     -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
+     delta   = 3/100
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Key bindings:
+
+-- | The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
+-- certain contrib modules.
+terminal :: String
+terminal = "xterm"
+
+-- | Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
+focusFollowsMouse :: Bool
+focusFollowsMouse = True
+
+-- | The xmonad key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
+--
+-- (The comment formatting character is used when generating the manpage)
+--
+keys :: XConfig Layout -> M.Map (KeyMask, KeySym) (X ())
+keys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $
+    -- launching and killing programs
+    [ ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf) -- %! Launch terminal
+    , ((modMask,               xK_p     ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"") -- %! Launch dmenu
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_p     ), spawn "gmrun") -- %! Launch gmrun
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_c     ), kill) -- %! Close the focused window
+
+    , ((modMask,               xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout) -- %! Rotate through the available layout algorithms
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf) -- %!  Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
+
+    , ((modMask,               xK_n     ), refresh) -- %! Resize viewed windows to the correct size
+
+    -- move focus up or down the window stack
+    , ((modMask,               xK_Tab   ), windows W.focusDown) -- %! Move focus to the next window
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Tab   ), windows W.focusUp  ) -- %! Move focus to the previous window
+    , ((modMask,               xK_j     ), windows W.focusDown) -- %! Move focus to the next window
+    , ((modMask,               xK_k     ), windows W.focusUp  ) -- %! Move focus to the previous window
+    , ((modMask,               xK_m     ), windows W.focusMaster  ) -- %! Move focus to the master window
+
+    -- modifying the window order
+    , ((modMask,               xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster) -- %! Swap the focused window and the master window
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_j     ), windows W.swapDown  ) -- %! Swap the focused window with the next window
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_k     ), windows W.swapUp    ) -- %! Swap the focused window with the previous window
+
+    -- resizing the master/slave ratio
+    , ((modMask,               xK_h     ), sendMessage Shrink) -- %! Shrink the master area
+    , ((modMask,               xK_l     ), sendMessage Expand) -- %! Expand the master area
+
+    -- floating layer support
+    , ((modMask,               xK_t     ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink) -- %! Push window back into tiling
+
+    -- increase or decrease number of windows in the master area
+    , ((modMask              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1)) -- %! Increment the number of windows in the master area
+    , ((modMask              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1))) -- %! Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
+
+    -- toggle the status bar gap
+    --, ((modMask              , xK_b     ), modifyGap (\i n -> let x = (XMonad.defaultGaps conf ++ repeat (0,0,0,0)) !! i in if n == x then (0,0,0,0) else x)) -- %! Toggle the status bar gap
+
+    -- quit, or restart
+    , ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_q     ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess)) -- %! Quit xmonad
+    , ((modMask              , xK_q     ), spawn "xmonad --recompile && xmonad --restart") -- %! Restart xmonad
+    ]
+    ++
+    -- mod-[1..9] %! Switch to workspace N
+    -- mod-shift-[1..9] %! Move client to workspace N
+    [((m .|. modMask, k), windows $ f i)
+        | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
+        , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
+    ++
+    -- mod-{w,e,r} %! Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
+    -- mod-shift-{w,e,r} %! Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
+    [((m .|. modMask, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
+        | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
+        , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
+
+-- | Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
+--
+mouseBindings :: XConfig Layout -> M.Map (KeyMask, Button) (Window -> X ())
+mouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modMask}) = M.fromList $
+    -- mod-button1 %! Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
+    [ ((modMask, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
+                                          >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+    -- mod-button2 %! Raise the window to the top of the stack
+    , ((modMask, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+    -- mod-button3 %! Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
+    , ((modMask, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
+                                          >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+    -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
+    ]
+
+-- | And, finally, the default set of configuration values itself
+defaultConfig = XConfig
+    { XMonad.borderWidth        = borderWidth
+    , XMonad.workspaces         = workspaces
+    , XMonad.layoutHook         = layout
+    , XMonad.terminal           = terminal
+    , XMonad.normalBorderColor  = normalBorderColor
+    , XMonad.focusedBorderColor = focusedBorderColor
+    , XMonad.modMask            = defaultModMask
+    , XMonad.keys               = keys
+    , XMonad.logHook            = logHook
+    , XMonad.startupHook        = startupHook
+    , XMonad.mouseBindings      = mouseBindings
+    , XMonad.manageHook         = manageHook
+    , XMonad.handleEventHook    = handleEventHook
+    , XMonad.focusFollowsMouse  = focusFollowsMouse
+    }

XMonad/Core.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification, FlexibleInstances, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving,
+             MultiParamTypeClasses, TypeSynonymInstances, CPP #-}
+-- required for deriving Typeable
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fglasgow-exts #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  XMonad.Core
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  spencerjanssen@gmail.com
+-- Stability   :  unstable
+-- Portability :  not portable, uses cunning newtype deriving
+--
+-- The 'X' monad, a state monad transformer over 'IO', for the window
+-- manager state, and support routines.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module XMonad.Core (
+    X, WindowSet, WindowSpace, WorkspaceId,
+    ScreenId(..), ScreenDetail(..), XState(..),
+    XConf(..), XConfig(..), LayoutClass(..),
+    Layout(..), readsLayout, Typeable, Message,
+    SomeMessage(..), fromMessage, LayoutMessages(..),
+    StateExtension(..), ExtensionClass(..),
+    runX, catchX, userCode, userCodeDef, io, catchIO, installSignalHandlers, uninstallSignalHandlers,
+    withDisplay, withWindowSet, isRoot, runOnWorkspaces,
+    getAtom, spawn, spawnPID, getXMonadDir, recompile, trace, whenJust, whenX,
+    atom_WM_STATE, atom_WM_PROTOCOLS, atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW, ManageHook, Query(..), runQuery
+  ) where
+
+import XMonad.StackSet hiding (modify)
+
+import Prelude hiding ( catch )
+import Control.Exception (catch, try, bracket, throw, finally, Exception(ExitException))
+import Control.Applicative
+import Control.Monad.State
+import Control.Monad.Reader
+import System.FilePath
+import System.IO
+import System.Info
+import System.Posix.Process (executeFile, forkProcess, getAnyProcessStatus, createSession)
+import System.Posix.Signals
+import System.Posix.IO
+import System.Posix.Types (ProcessID)
+import System.Process
+import System.Directory
+import System.Exit
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras (Event)
+import Data.Typeable
+import Data.List ((\\))
+import Data.Maybe (isJust,fromMaybe)
+import Data.Monoid
+
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+
+-- | XState, the (mutable) window manager state.
+data XState = XState
+    { windowset        :: !WindowSet                     -- ^ workspace list
+    , mapped           :: !(S.Set Window)                -- ^ the Set of mapped windows
+    , waitingUnmap     :: !(M.Map Window Int)            -- ^ the number of expected UnmapEvents
+    , dragging         :: !(Maybe (Position -> Position -> X (), X ()))
+    , numlockMask  :: !KeyMask                           -- ^ The numlock modifier
+    , extensibleState  :: !(M.Map String (Either String StateExtension))
+    -- ^ stores custom state information.
+    --
+    -- The module XMonad.Utils.ExtensibleState in xmonad-contrib
+    -- provides additional information and a simple interface for using this.
+    }
+
+-- | XConf, the (read-only) window manager configuration.
+data XConf = XConf
+    { display       :: Display        -- ^ the X11 display
+    , config        :: !(XConfig Layout)       -- ^ initial user configuration
+    , theRoot       :: !Window        -- ^ the root window
+    , normalBorder  :: !Pixel         -- ^ border color of unfocused windows
+    , focusedBorder :: !Pixel         -- ^ border color of the focused window
+    , keyActions    :: !(M.Map (KeyMask, KeySym) (X ()))
+                                      -- ^ a mapping of key presses to actions
+    , buttonActions :: !(M.Map (KeyMask, Button) (Window -> X ()))
+                                      -- ^ a mapping of button presses to actions
+    , mouseFocused :: !Bool           -- ^ was refocus caused by mouse action?
+    , mousePosition :: !(Maybe (Position, Position))
+                                      -- ^ position of the mouse according to
+                                      -- the event currently being processed
+    }
+
+-- todo, better name
+data XConfig l = XConfig
+    { normalBorderColor  :: !String              -- ^ Non focused windows border color. Default: \"#dddddd\"
+    , focusedBorderColor :: !String              -- ^ Focused windows border color. Default: \"#ff0000\"
+    , terminal           :: !String              -- ^ The preferred terminal application. Default: \"xterm\"
+    , layoutHook         :: !(l Window)          -- ^ The available layouts
+    , manageHook         :: !ManageHook          -- ^ The action to run when a new window is opened
+    , handleEventHook    :: !(Event -> X All)    -- ^ Handle an X event, returns (All True) if the default handler
+                                                 -- should also be run afterwards. mappend should be used for combining
+                                                 -- event hooks in most cases.
+    , workspaces         :: ![String]            -- ^ The list of workspaces' names
+    , modMask            :: !KeyMask             -- ^ the mod modifier
+    , keys               :: !(XConfig Layout -> M.Map (ButtonMask,KeySym) (X ()))
+                                                 -- ^ The key binding: a map from key presses and actions
+    , mouseBindings      :: !(XConfig Layout -> M.Map (ButtonMask, Button) (Window -> X ()))
+                                                 -- ^ The mouse bindings
+    , borderWidth        :: !Dimension           -- ^ The border width
+    , logHook            :: !(X ())              -- ^ The action to perform when the windows set is changed
+    , startupHook        :: !(X ())              -- ^ The action to perform on startup
+    , focusFollowsMouse  :: !Bool                -- ^ Whether window entry events can change focus
+    }
+
+
+type WindowSet   = StackSet  WorkspaceId (Layout Window) Window ScreenId ScreenDetail
+type WindowSpace = Workspace WorkspaceId (Layout Window) Window
+
+-- | Virtual workspace indices
+type WorkspaceId = String
+
+-- | Physical screen indices
+newtype ScreenId    = S Int deriving (Eq,Ord,Show,Read,Enum,Num,Integral,Real)
+
+-- | The 'Rectangle' with screen dimensions
+data ScreenDetail   = SD { screenRect :: !Rectangle } deriving (Eq,Show, Read)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | The X monad, 'ReaderT' and 'StateT' transformers over 'IO'
+-- encapsulating the window manager configuration and state,
+-- respectively.
+--
+-- Dynamic components may be retrieved with 'get', static components
+-- with 'ask'. With newtype deriving we get readers and state monads
+-- instantiated on 'XConf' and 'XState' automatically.
+--
+newtype X a = X (ReaderT XConf (StateT XState IO) a)
+#ifndef __HADDOCK__
+    deriving (Functor, Monad, MonadIO, MonadState XState, MonadReader XConf, Typeable)
+#endif
+
+instance Applicative X where
+  pure = return
+  (<*>) = ap
+
+instance (Monoid a) => Monoid (X a) where
+    mempty  = return mempty
+    mappend = liftM2 mappend
+
+type ManageHook = Query (Endo WindowSet)
+newtype Query a = Query (ReaderT Window X a)
+#ifndef __HADDOCK__
+    deriving (Functor, Monad, MonadReader Window, MonadIO)
+#endif
+
+runQuery :: Query a -> Window -> X a
+runQuery (Query m) w = runReaderT m w
+
+instance Monoid a => Monoid (Query a) where
+    mempty  = return mempty
+    mappend = liftM2 mappend
+
+-- | Run the 'X' monad, given a chunk of 'X' monad code, and an initial state
+-- Return the result, and final state
+runX :: XConf -> XState -> X a -> IO (a, XState)
+runX c st (X a) = runStateT (runReaderT a c) st
+
+-- | Run in the 'X' monad, and in case of exception, and catch it and log it
+-- to stderr, and run the error case.
+catchX :: X a -> X a -> X a
+catchX job errcase = do
+    st <- get
+    c <- ask
+    (a, s') <- io $ runX c st job `catch` \e -> case e of
+                            ExitException {} -> throw e
+                            _ -> do hPrint stderr e; runX c st errcase
+    put s'
+    return a
+
+-- | Execute the argument, catching all exceptions.  Either this function or
+-- 'catchX' should be used at all callsites of user customized code.
+userCode :: X a -> X (Maybe a)
+userCode a = catchX (Just `liftM` a) (return Nothing)
+
+-- | Same as userCode but with a default argument to return instead of using
+-- Maybe, provided for convenience.
+userCodeDef :: a -> X a -> X a
+userCodeDef def a = fromMaybe def `liftM` userCode a
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Convenient wrappers to state
+
+-- | Run a monad action with the current display settings
+withDisplay :: (Display -> X a) -> X a
+withDisplay   f = asks display >>= f
+
+-- | Run a monadic action with the current stack set
+withWindowSet :: (WindowSet -> X a) -> X a
+withWindowSet f = gets windowset >>= f
+
+-- | True if the given window is the root window
+isRoot :: Window -> X Bool
+isRoot w = (w==) <$> asks theRoot
+
+-- | Wrapper for the common case of atom internment
+getAtom :: String -> X Atom
+getAtom str = withDisplay $ \dpy -> io $ internAtom dpy str False
+
+-- | Common non-predefined atoms
+atom_WM_PROTOCOLS, atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW, atom_WM_STATE :: X Atom
+atom_WM_PROTOCOLS       = getAtom "WM_PROTOCOLS"
+atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW   = getAtom "WM_DELETE_WINDOW"
+atom_WM_STATE           = getAtom "WM_STATE"
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LayoutClass handling. See particular instances in Operations.hs
+
+-- | An existential type that can hold any object that is in 'Read'
+--   and 'LayoutClass'.
+data Layout a = forall l. (LayoutClass l a, Read (l a)) => Layout (l a)
+
+-- | Using the 'Layout' as a witness, parse existentially wrapped windows
+-- from a 'String'.
+readsLayout :: Layout a -> String -> [(Layout a, String)]
+readsLayout (Layout l) s = [(Layout (asTypeOf x l), rs) | (x, rs) <- reads s]
+
+-- | Every layout must be an instance of 'LayoutClass', which defines
+-- the basic layout operations along with a sensible default for each.
+--
+-- Minimal complete definition:
+--
+-- * 'runLayout' || (('doLayout' || 'pureLayout') && 'emptyLayout'), and
+--
+-- * 'handleMessage' || 'pureMessage'
+--
+-- You should also strongly consider implementing 'description',
+-- although it is not required.
+--
+-- Note that any code which /uses/ 'LayoutClass' methods should only
+-- ever call 'runLayout', 'handleMessage', and 'description'!  In
+-- other words, the only calls to 'doLayout', 'pureMessage', and other
+-- such methods should be from the default implementations of
+-- 'runLayout', 'handleMessage', and so on.  This ensures that the
+-- proper methods will be used, regardless of the particular methods
+-- that any 'LayoutClass' instance chooses to define.
+class Show (layout a) => LayoutClass layout a where
+
+    -- | By default, 'runLayout' calls 'doLayout' if there are any
+    --   windows to be laid out, and 'emptyLayout' otherwise.  Most
+    --   instances of 'LayoutClass' probably do not need to implement
+    --   'runLayout'; it is only useful for layouts which wish to make
+    --   use of more of the 'Workspace' information (for example,
+    --   "XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace").
+    runLayout :: Workspace WorkspaceId (layout a) a
+              -> Rectangle
+              -> X ([(a, Rectangle)], Maybe (layout a))
+    runLayout (Workspace _ l ms) r = maybe (emptyLayout l r) (doLayout l r) ms
+
+    -- | Given a 'Rectangle' in which to place the windows, and a 'Stack'
+    -- of windows, return a list of windows and their corresponding
+    -- Rectangles.  If an element is not given a Rectangle by
+    -- 'doLayout', then it is not shown on screen.  The order of
+    -- windows in this list should be the desired stacking order.
+    --
+    -- Also possibly return a modified layout (by returning @Just
+    -- newLayout@), if this layout needs to be modified (e.g. if it
+    -- keeps track of some sort of state).  Return @Nothing@ if the
+    -- layout does not need to be modified.
+    --
+    -- Layouts which do not need access to the 'X' monad ('IO', window
+    -- manager state, or configuration) and do not keep track of their
+    -- own state should implement 'pureLayout' instead of 'doLayout'.
+    doLayout    :: layout a -> Rectangle -> Stack a
+                -> X ([(a, Rectangle)], Maybe (layout a))
+    doLayout l r s   = return (pureLayout l r s, Nothing)
+
+    -- | This is a pure version of 'doLayout', for cases where we
+    -- don't need access to the 'X' monad to determine how to lay out
+    -- the windows, and we don't need to modify the layout itself.
+    pureLayout  :: layout a -> Rectangle -> Stack a -> [(a, Rectangle)]
+    pureLayout _ r s = [(focus s, r)]
+
+    -- | 'emptyLayout' is called when there are no windows.
+    emptyLayout :: layout a -> Rectangle -> X ([(a, Rectangle)], Maybe (layout a))
+    emptyLayout _ _ = return ([], Nothing)
+
+    -- | 'handleMessage' performs message handling.  If
+    -- 'handleMessage' returns @Nothing@, then the layout did not
+    -- respond to the message and the screen is not refreshed.
+    -- Otherwise, 'handleMessage' returns an updated layout and the
+    -- screen is refreshed.
+    --
+    -- Layouts which do not need access to the 'X' monad to decide how
+    -- to handle messages should implement 'pureMessage' instead of
+    -- 'handleMessage' (this restricts the risk of error, and makes
+    -- testing much easier).
+    handleMessage :: layout a -> SomeMessage -> X (Maybe (layout a))
+    handleMessage l  = return . pureMessage l
+
+    -- | Respond to a message by (possibly) changing our layout, but
+    -- taking no other action.  If the layout changes, the screen will
+    -- be refreshed.
+    pureMessage :: layout a -> SomeMessage -> Maybe (layout a)
+    pureMessage _ _  = Nothing
+
+    -- | This should be a human-readable string that is used when
+    -- selecting layouts by name.  The default implementation is
+    -- 'show', which is in some cases a poor default.
+    description :: layout a -> String
+    description      = show
+
+instance LayoutClass Layout Window where
+    runLayout (Workspace i (Layout l) ms) r = fmap (fmap Layout) `fmap` runLayout (Workspace i l ms) r
+    doLayout (Layout l) r s  = fmap (fmap Layout) `fmap` doLayout l r s
+    emptyLayout (Layout l) r = fmap (fmap Layout) `fmap` emptyLayout l r
+    handleMessage (Layout l) = fmap (fmap Layout) . handleMessage l
+    description (Layout l)   = description l
+
+instance Show (Layout a) where show (Layout l) = show l
+
+-- | Based on ideas in /An Extensible Dynamically-Typed Hierarchy of
+-- Exceptions/, Simon Marlow, 2006. Use extensible messages to the
+-- 'handleMessage' handler.
+--
+-- User-extensible messages must be a member of this class.
+--
+class Typeable a => Message a
+
+-- |
+-- A wrapped value of some type in the 'Message' class.
+--
+data SomeMessage = forall a. Message a => SomeMessage a
+
+-- |
+-- And now, unwrap a given, unknown 'Message' type, performing a (dynamic)
+-- type check on the result.
+--
+fromMessage :: Message m => SomeMessage -> Maybe m
+fromMessage (SomeMessage m) = cast m
+
+-- X Events are valid Messages.
+instance Message Event
+
+-- | 'LayoutMessages' are core messages that all layouts (especially stateful
+-- layouts) should consider handling.
+data LayoutMessages = Hide              -- ^ sent when a layout becomes non-visible
+                    | ReleaseResources  -- ^ sent when xmonad is exiting or restarting
+    deriving (Typeable, Eq)
+
+instance Message LayoutMessages
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Extensible state
+--
+
+-- | Every module must make the data it wants to store
+-- an instance of this class.
+--
+-- Minimal complete definition: initialValue
+class Typeable a => ExtensionClass a where
+    -- | Defines an initial value for the state extension
+    initialValue :: a
+    -- | Specifies whether the state extension should be
+    -- persistent. Setting this method to 'PersistentExtension'
+    -- will make the stored data survive restarts, but
+    -- requires a to be an instance of Read and Show.
+    --
+    -- It defaults to 'StateExtension', i.e. no persistence.
+    extensionType :: a -> StateExtension
+    extensionType = StateExtension
+
+-- | Existential type to store a state extension.
+data StateExtension =
+    forall a. ExtensionClass a => StateExtension a
+    -- ^ Non-persistent state extension
+  | forall a. (Read a, Show a, ExtensionClass a) => PersistentExtension a
+    -- ^ Persistent extension
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | General utilities
+--
+-- Lift an 'IO' action into the 'X' monad
+io :: MonadIO m => IO a -> m a
+io = liftIO
+
+-- | Lift an 'IO' action into the 'X' monad.  If the action results in an 'IO'
+-- exception, log the exception to stderr and continue normal execution.
+catchIO :: MonadIO m => IO () -> m ()
+catchIO f = io (f `catch` \e -> hPrint stderr e >> hFlush stderr)
+
+-- | spawn. Launch an external application. Specifically, it double-forks and
+-- runs the 'String' you pass as a command to /bin/sh.
+spawn :: MonadIO m => String -> m ()
+spawn x = spawnPID x >> return ()
+
+-- | Like 'spawn', but returns the 'ProcessID' of the launched application
+spawnPID :: MonadIO m => String -> m ProcessID
+spawnPID x = io . forkProcess . finally nullStdin $ do
+                uninstallSignalHandlers
+                createSession
+                executeFile "/bin/sh" False ["-c", x] Nothing
+ where
+    nullStdin = do
+        fd <- openFd "/dev/null" ReadOnly Nothing defaultFileFlags
+        dupTo fd stdInput
+        closeFd fd
+
+-- | This is basically a map function, running a function in the 'X' monad on
+-- each workspace with the output of that function being the modified workspace.
+runOnWorkspaces :: (WindowSpace -> X WindowSpace) -> X ()
+runOnWorkspaces job = do
+    ws <- gets windowset
+    h <- mapM job $ hidden ws
+    c:v <- mapM (\s -> (\w -> s { workspace = w}) <$> job (workspace s))
+             $ current ws : visible ws
+    modify $ \s -> s { windowset = ws { current = c, visible = v, hidden = h } }
+
+-- | Return the path to @~\/.xmonad@.
+getXMonadDir :: MonadIO m => m String
+getXMonadDir = io $ getAppUserDataDirectory "xmonad"
+
+-- | 'recompile force', recompile @~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.hs@ when any of the
+-- following apply:
+--
+--      * force is 'True'
+--
+--      * the xmonad executable does not exist
+--
+--      * the xmonad executable is older than xmonad.hs
+--
+-- The -i flag is used to restrict recompilation to the xmonad.hs file only.
+--
+-- Compilation errors (if any) are logged to ~\/.xmonad\/xmonad.errors.  If
+-- GHC indicates failure with a non-zero exit code, an xmessage displaying
+-- that file is spawned.
+--
+-- 'False' is returned if there are compilation errors.
+--
+recompile :: MonadIO m => Bool -> m Bool
+recompile force = io $ do
+    dir <- getXMonadDir
+    let binn = "xmonad-"++arch++"-"++os
+        bin  = dir </> binn
+        base = dir </> "xmonad"
+        err  = base ++ ".errors"
+        src  = base ++ ".hs"
+        lib  = dir </> "lib"
+    libTs <- mapM getModTime . Prelude.filter isSource =<< allFiles lib
+    srcT <- getModTime src
+    binT <- getModTime bin
+    if force || any (binT <) (srcT : libTs)
+      then do
+        -- temporarily disable SIGCHLD ignoring:
+        uninstallSignalHandlers
+        status <- bracket (openFile err WriteMode) hClose $ \h -> do
+            waitForProcess =<< runProcess "ghc" ["--make", "xmonad.hs", "-i", "-ilib", "-fforce-recomp", "-v0", "-o",binn] (Just dir)
+                                    Nothing Nothing Nothing (Just h)
+
+        -- re-enable SIGCHLD:
+        installSignalHandlers
+
+        -- now, if it fails, run xmessage to let the user know:
+        when (status /= ExitSuccess) $ do
+            ghcErr <- readFile err
+            let msg = unlines $
+                    ["Error detected while loading xmonad configuration file: " ++ src]
+                    ++ lines ghcErr ++ ["","Please check the file for errors."]
+            -- nb, the ordering of printing, then forking, is crucial due to
+            -- lazy evaluation
+            hPutStrLn stderr msg
+            forkProcess $ executeFile "xmessage" True ["-default", "okay", msg] Nothing
+            return ()
+        return (status == ExitSuccess)
+      else return True
+ where getModTime f = catch (Just <$> getModificationTime f) (const $ return Nothing)
+       isSource = flip elem [".hs",".lhs",".hsc"]
+       allFiles t = do
+            let prep = map (t</>) . Prelude.filter (`notElem` [".",".."])
+            cs <- prep <$> catch (getDirectoryContents t) (\_ -> return [])
+            ds <- filterM doesDirectoryExist cs
+            concat . ((cs \\ ds):) <$> mapM allFiles ds
+
+-- | Conditionally run an action, using a @Maybe a@ to decide.
+whenJust :: Monad m => Maybe a -> (a -> m ()) -> m ()
+whenJust mg f = maybe (return ()) f mg
+
+-- | Conditionally run an action, using a 'X' event to decide
+whenX :: X Bool -> X () -> X ()
+whenX a f = a >>= \b -> when b f
+
+-- | A 'trace' for the 'X' monad. Logs a string to stderr. The result may
+-- be found in your .xsession-errors file
+trace :: MonadIO m => String -> m ()
+trace = io . hPutStrLn stderr
+
+-- | Ignore SIGPIPE to avoid termination when a pipe is full, and SIGCHLD to
+-- avoid zombie processes, and clean up any extant zombie processes.
+installSignalHandlers :: MonadIO m => m ()
+installSignalHandlers = io $ do
+    installHandler openEndedPipe Ignore Nothing
+    installHandler sigCHLD Ignore Nothing
+    try $ fix $ \more -> do
+        x <- getAnyProcessStatus False False
+        when (isJust x) more
+    return ()
+
+uninstallSignalHandlers :: MonadIO m => m ()
+uninstallSignalHandlers = io $ do
+    installHandler openEndedPipe Default Nothing
+    installHandler sigCHLD Default Nothing
+    return ()

XMonad/Layout.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fglasgow-exts    #-} -- For deriving Data/Typeable
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses, PatternGuards, TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  XMonad.Layout
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  spencerjanssen@gmail.com
+-- Stability   :  unstable
+-- Portability :  not portable, Typeable deriving, mtl, posix
+--
+-- The collection of core layouts.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module XMonad.Layout (
+    Full(..), Tall(..), Mirror(..),
+    Resize(..), IncMasterN(..), Choose, (|||), ChangeLayout(..),
+    mirrorRect, splitVertically,
+    splitHorizontally, splitHorizontallyBy, splitVerticallyBy,
+
+    tile
+
+  ) where
+
+import XMonad.Core
+
+import Graphics.X11 (Rectangle(..))
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+import Control.Arrow ((***), second)
+import Control.Monad
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Change the size of the master pane.
+data Resize     = Shrink | Expand   deriving Typeable
+
+-- | Increase the number of clients in the master pane.
+data IncMasterN = IncMasterN !Int    deriving Typeable
+
+instance Message Resize
+instance Message IncMasterN
+
+-- | Simple fullscreen mode. Renders the focused window fullscreen.
+data Full a = Full deriving (Show, Read)
+
+instance LayoutClass Full a
+
+-- | The builtin tiling mode of xmonad. Supports 'Shrink', 'Expand' and
+-- 'IncMasterN'.
+data Tall a = Tall { tallNMaster :: !Int               -- ^ The default number of windows in the master pane (default: 1)
+                   , tallRatioIncrement :: !Rational   -- ^ Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes (default: 3/100)
+                   , tallRatio :: !Rational }          -- ^ Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane (default: 1/2)
+                deriving (Show, Read)
+                        -- TODO should be capped [0..1] ..
+
+-- a nice pure layout, lots of properties for the layout, and its messages, in Properties.hs
+instance LayoutClass Tall a where
+    pureLayout (Tall nmaster _ frac) r s = zip ws rs
+      where ws = W.integrate s
+            rs = tile frac r nmaster (length ws)
+
+    pureMessage (Tall nmaster delta frac) m =
+            msum [fmap resize     (fromMessage m)
+                 ,fmap incmastern (fromMessage m)]
+
+      where resize Shrink             = Tall nmaster delta (max 0 $ frac-delta)
+            resize Expand             = Tall nmaster delta (min 1 $ frac+delta)
+            incmastern (IncMasterN d) = Tall (max 0 (nmaster+d)) delta frac
+
+    description _ = "Tall"
+
+-- | Compute the positions for windows using the default two-pane tiling
+-- algorithm.
+--
+-- The screen is divided into two panes. All clients are
+-- then partioned between these two panes. One pane, the master, by
+-- convention has the least number of windows in it.
+tile
+    :: Rational  -- ^ @frac@, what proportion of the screen to devote to the master area
+    -> Rectangle -- ^ @r@, the rectangle representing the screen
+    -> Int       -- ^ @nmaster@, the number of windows in the master pane
+    -> Int       -- ^ @n@, the total number of windows to tile
+    -> [Rectangle]
+tile f r nmaster n = if n <= nmaster || nmaster == 0
+    then splitVertically n r
+    else splitVertically nmaster r1 ++ splitVertically (n-nmaster) r2 -- two columns
+  where (r1,r2) = splitHorizontallyBy f r
+
+--
+-- Divide the screen vertically into n subrectangles
+--
+splitVertically, splitHorizontally :: Int -> Rectangle -> [Rectangle]
+splitVertically n r | n < 2 = [r]
+splitVertically n (Rectangle sx sy sw sh) = Rectangle sx sy sw smallh :
+    splitVertically (n-1) (Rectangle sx (sy+fromIntegral smallh) sw (sh-smallh))
+  where smallh = sh `div` fromIntegral n --hmm, this is a fold or map.
+
+-- Not used in the core, but exported
+splitHorizontally n = map mirrorRect . splitVertically n . mirrorRect
+
+-- Divide the screen into two rectangles, using a rational to specify the ratio
+splitHorizontallyBy, splitVerticallyBy :: RealFrac r => r -> Rectangle -> (Rectangle, Rectangle)
+splitHorizontallyBy f (Rectangle sx sy sw sh) =
+    ( Rectangle sx sy leftw sh
+    , Rectangle (sx + fromIntegral leftw) sy (sw-fromIntegral leftw) sh)
+  where leftw = floor $ fromIntegral sw * f
+
+-- Not used in the core, but exported
+splitVerticallyBy f = (mirrorRect *** mirrorRect) . splitHorizontallyBy f . mirrorRect
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Mirror a layout, compute its 90 degree rotated form.
+newtype Mirror l a = Mirror (l a) deriving (Show, Read)
+
+instance LayoutClass l a => LayoutClass (Mirror l) a where
+    runLayout (W.Workspace i (Mirror l) ms) r = (map (second mirrorRect) *** fmap Mirror)
+                                                `fmap` runLayout (W.Workspace i l ms) (mirrorRect r)
+    handleMessage (Mirror l) = fmap (fmap Mirror) . handleMessage l
+    description (Mirror l) = "Mirror "++ description l
+
+-- | Mirror a rectangle.
+mirrorRect :: Rectangle -> Rectangle
+mirrorRect (Rectangle rx ry rw rh) = (Rectangle ry rx rh rw)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- LayoutClass selection manager
+-- Layouts that transition between other layouts
+
+-- | Messages to change the current layout.
+data ChangeLayout = FirstLayout | NextLayout deriving (Eq, Show, Typeable)
+
+instance Message ChangeLayout
+
+-- | The layout choice combinator
+(|||) :: (LayoutClass l a, LayoutClass r a) => l a -> r a -> Choose l r a
+(|||) = Choose L
+infixr 5 |||
+
+-- | A layout that allows users to switch between various layout options.
+data Choose l r a = Choose LR (l a) (r a) deriving (Read, Show)
+
+-- | Are we on the left or right sub-layout?
+data LR = L | R deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
+
+data NextNoWrap = NextNoWrap deriving (Eq, Show, Typeable)
+instance Message NextNoWrap
+
+-- | A small wrapper around handleMessage, as it is tedious to write
+-- SomeMessage repeatedly.
+handle :: (LayoutClass l a, Message m) => l a -> m -> X (Maybe (l a))
+handle l m = handleMessage l (SomeMessage m)
+
+-- | A smart constructor that takes some potential modifications, returns a
+-- new structure if any fields have changed, and performs any necessary cleanup
+-- on newly non-visible layouts.
+choose :: (LayoutClass l a, LayoutClass r a)
+       => Choose l r a-> LR -> Maybe (l a) -> Maybe (r a) -> X (Maybe (Choose l r a))
+choose (Choose d _ _) d' Nothing Nothing | d == d' = return Nothing
+choose (Choose d l r) d' ml      mr = f lr
+ where
+    (l', r') = (fromMaybe l ml, fromMaybe r mr)
+    lr       = case (d, d') of
+                    (L, R) -> (hide l'  , return r')
+                    (R, L) -> (return l', hide r'  )
+                    (_, _) -> (return l', return r')
+    f (x,y)  = fmap Just $ liftM2 (Choose d') x y
+    hide x   = fmap (fromMaybe x) $ handle x Hide
+
+instance (LayoutClass l a, LayoutClass r a) => LayoutClass (Choose l r) a where
+    runLayout (W.Workspace i (Choose L l r) ms) =
+        fmap (second . fmap $ flip (Choose L) $ r) . runLayout (W.Workspace i l ms)
+    runLayout (W.Workspace i (Choose R l r) ms) =
+        fmap (second . fmap $ Choose R l) . runLayout (W.Workspace i r ms)
+
+    description (Choose L l _) = description l
+    description (Choose R _ r) = description r
+
+    handleMessage lr m | Just NextLayout <- fromMessage m = do
+        mlr' <- handle lr NextNoWrap
+        maybe (handle lr FirstLayout) (return . Just) mlr'
+
+    handleMessage c@(Choose d l r) m | Just NextNoWrap <- fromMessage m =
+        case d of
+            L -> do
+                ml <- handle l NextNoWrap
+                case ml of
+                    Just _  -> choose c L ml Nothing
+                    Nothing -> choose c R Nothing =<< handle r FirstLayout
+
+            R -> choose c R Nothing =<< handle r NextNoWrap
+
+    handleMessage c@(Choose _ l _) m | Just FirstLayout <- fromMessage m = do        
+        flip (choose c L) Nothing =<< handle l FirstLayout
+
+    handleMessage c@(Choose d l r) m | Just ReleaseResources <- fromMessage m =
+        join $ liftM2 (choose c d) (handle l ReleaseResources) (handle r ReleaseResources)
+
+    handleMessage c@(Choose d l r) m = do
+        ml' <- case d of
+                L -> handleMessage l m
+                R -> return Nothing
+        mr' <- case d of
+                L -> return Nothing
+                R -> handleMessage r m
+        choose c d ml' mr'

XMonad/Main.hsc

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleContexts, ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  XMonad.Main
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  spencerjanssen@gmail.com
+-- Stability   :  unstable
+-- Portability :  not portable, uses mtl, X11, posix
+--
+-- xmonad, a minimalist, tiling window manager for X11
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module XMonad.Main (xmonad) where
+
+import Control.Arrow (second)
+import Data.Bits
+import Data.List ((\\))
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import Control.Monad.Reader
+import Control.Monad.State
+import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
+import Data.Monoid (getAll)
+
+import Foreign.C
+import Foreign.Ptr
+
+import System.Environment (getArgs)
+
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib hiding (refreshKeyboardMapping)
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
+
+import XMonad.Core
+import qualified XMonad.Config as Default
+import XMonad.StackSet (new, floating, member)
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+import XMonad.Operations
+
+import System.IO
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Locale support
+
+#include <locale.h>
+
+foreign import ccall unsafe "locale.h setlocale"
+    c_setlocale :: CInt -> Ptr CChar -> IO (Ptr CChar)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- |
+-- The main entry point
+--
+xmonad :: (LayoutClass l Window, Read (l Window)) => XConfig l -> IO ()
+xmonad initxmc = do
+    -- setup locale information from environment
+    withCString "" $ c_setlocale (#const LC_ALL)
+    -- ignore SIGPIPE and SIGCHLD
+    installSignalHandlers
+    -- First, wrap the layout in an existential, to keep things pretty:
+    let xmc = initxmc { layoutHook = Layout $ layoutHook initxmc }
+    dpy   <- openDisplay ""
+    let dflt = defaultScreen dpy
+
+    rootw  <- rootWindow dpy dflt
+
+    -- If another WM is running, a BadAccess error will be returned.  The
+    -- default error handler will write the exception to stderr and exit with
+    -- an error.
+    selectInput dpy rootw $  substructureRedirectMask .|. substructureNotifyMask
+                         .|. enterWindowMask .|. leaveWindowMask .|. structureNotifyMask
+                         .|. buttonPressMask
+    sync dpy False -- sync to ensure all outstanding errors are delivered
+
+    -- turn off the default handler in favor of one that ignores all errors
+    -- (ugly, I know)
+    xSetErrorHandler -- in C, I'm too lazy to write the binding: dons
+
+    xinesc <- getCleanedScreenInfo dpy
+    nbc    <- do v            <- initColor dpy $ normalBorderColor  xmc
+                 ~(Just nbc_) <- initColor dpy $ normalBorderColor Default.defaultConfig
+                 return (fromMaybe nbc_ v)
+
+    fbc    <- do v <- initColor dpy $ focusedBorderColor xmc
+                 ~(Just fbc_)  <- initColor dpy $ focusedBorderColor Default.defaultConfig
+                 return (fromMaybe fbc_ v)
+
+    hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
+    args <- getArgs
+
+    let layout = layoutHook xmc
+        lreads = readsLayout layout
+        initialWinset = new layout (workspaces xmc) $ map SD xinesc
+        maybeRead reads' s = case reads' s of
+                                [(x, "")] -> Just x
+                                _         -> Nothing
+
+        winset = fromMaybe initialWinset $ do
+                    ("--resume" : s : _) <- return args
+                    ws                   <- maybeRead reads s
+                    return . W.ensureTags layout (workspaces xmc)
+                           $ W.mapLayout (fromMaybe layout . maybeRead lreads) ws
+        extState = fromMaybe M.empty $ do
+                     ("--resume" : _ : dyns : _) <- return args
+                     vals                        <- maybeRead reads dyns
+                     return . M.fromList . map (second Left) $ vals
+
+        cf = XConf
+            { display       = dpy
+            , config        = xmc
+            , theRoot       = rootw
+            , normalBorder  = nbc
+            , focusedBorder = fbc
+            , keyActions    = keys xmc xmc
+            , buttonActions = mouseBindings xmc xmc
+            , mouseFocused  = False
+            , mousePosition = Nothing }
+
+        st = XState
+            { windowset       = initialWinset
+            , numlockMask   = 0
+            , mapped          = S.empty
+            , waitingUnmap    = M.empty
+            , dragging        = Nothing
+            , extensibleState = extState
+            }
+    allocaXEvent $ \e ->
+        runX cf st $ do
+
+            setNumlockMask
+            grabKeys
+            grabButtons
+
+            io $ sync dpy False
+
+            ws <- io $ scan dpy rootw
+
+            -- bootstrap the windowset, Operations.windows will identify all
+            -- the windows in winset as new and set initial properties for
+            -- those windows.  Remove all windows that are no longer top-level
+            -- children of the root, they may have disappeared since
+            -- restarting.
+            windows . const . foldr W.delete winset $ W.allWindows winset \\ ws
+
+            -- manage the as-yet-unmanaged windows
+            mapM_ manage (ws \\ W.allWindows winset)
+
+            userCode $ startupHook initxmc
+
+            -- main loop, for all you HOF/recursion fans out there.
+            forever_ $ prehandle =<< io (nextEvent dpy e >> getEvent e)
+
+    return ()
+      where
+        forever_ a = a >> forever_ a
+
+        -- if the event gives us the position of the pointer, set mousePosition
+        prehandle e = let mouse = do guard (ev_event_type e `elem` evs)
+                                     return (fromIntegral (ev_x_root e)
+                                            ,fromIntegral (ev_y_root e))
+                      in local (\c -> c { mousePosition = mouse }) (handleWithHook e)
+        evs = [ keyPress, keyRelease, enterNotify, leaveNotify
+              , buttonPress, buttonRelease]
+
+
+-- | Runs handleEventHook from the configuration and runs the default handler
+-- function if it returned True.
+handleWithHook :: Event -> X ()
+handleWithHook e = do
+  evHook <- asks (handleEventHook . config)
+  whenX (userCodeDef True $ getAll `fmap` evHook e) (handle e)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Event handler. Map X events onto calls into Operations.hs, which
+-- modify our internal model of the window manager state.
+--
+-- Events dwm handles that we don't:
+--
+--    [ButtonPress]    = buttonpress,
+--    [Expose]         = expose,
+--    [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+--
+handle :: Event -> X ()
+
+-- run window manager command
+handle (KeyEvent {ev_event_type = t, ev_state = m, ev_keycode = code})
+    | t == keyPress = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+        s  <- io $ keycodeToKeysym dpy code 0
+        mClean <- cleanMask m
+        ks <- asks keyActions
+        userCodeDef () $ whenJust (M.lookup (mClean, s) ks) id
+
+-- manage a new window
+handle (MapRequestEvent    {ev_window = w}) = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes dpy w -- ignore override windows
+    -- need to ignore mapping requests by managed windows not on the current workspace
+    managed <- isClient w
+    when (not (wa_override_redirect wa) && not managed) $ do manage w
+
+-- window destroyed, unmanage it
+-- window gone,      unmanage it
+handle (DestroyWindowEvent {ev_window = w}) = whenX (isClient w) $ do
+    unmanage w
+    modify (\s -> s { mapped       = S.delete w (mapped s)
+                    , waitingUnmap = M.delete w (waitingUnmap s)})
+
+-- We track expected unmap events in waitingUnmap.  We ignore this event unless
+-- it is synthetic or we are not expecting an unmap notification from a window.
+handle (UnmapEvent {ev_window = w, ev_send_event = synthetic}) = whenX (isClient w) $ do
+    e <- gets (fromMaybe 0 . M.lookup w . waitingUnmap)
+    if (synthetic || e == 0)
+        then unmanage w
+        else modify (\s -> s { waitingUnmap = M.update mpred w (waitingUnmap s) })
+ where mpred 1 = Nothing
+       mpred n = Just $ pred n
+
+-- set keyboard mapping
+handle e@(MappingNotifyEvent {}) = do
+    io $ refreshKeyboardMapping e
+    when (ev_request e `elem` [mappingKeyboard, mappingModifier]) $ do
+        setNumlockMask
+        grabKeys
+
+-- handle button release, which may finish dragging.
+handle e@(ButtonEvent {ev_event_type = t})
+    | t == buttonRelease = do
+    drag <- gets dragging
+    case drag of
+        -- we're done dragging and have released the mouse:
+        Just (_,f) -> modify (\s -> s { dragging = Nothing }) >> f
+        Nothing    -> broadcastMessage e
+
+-- handle motionNotify event, which may mean we are dragging.
+handle e@(MotionEvent {ev_event_type = _t, ev_x = x, ev_y = y}) = do
+    drag <- gets dragging
+    case drag of
+        Just (d,_) -> d (fromIntegral x) (fromIntegral y) -- we're dragging
+        Nothing -> broadcastMessage e
+
+-- click on an unfocused window, makes it focused on this workspace
+handle e@(ButtonEvent {ev_window = w,ev_event_type = t,ev_button = b })
+    | t == buttonPress = do
+    -- If it's the root window, then it's something we
+    -- grabbed in grabButtons. Otherwise, it's click-to-focus.
+    isr <- isRoot w
+    m <- cleanMask $ ev_state e
+    mact <- asks (M.lookup (m, b) . buttonActions)
+    case mact of
+        (Just act) | isr -> act $ ev_subwindow e
+        _                -> focus w
+    broadcastMessage e -- Always send button events.
+
+-- entered a normal window: focus it if focusFollowsMouse is set to
+-- True in the user's config.
+handle e@(CrossingEvent {ev_window = w, ev_event_type = t})
+    | t == enterNotify && ev_mode   e == notifyNormal
+    = whenX (asks $ focusFollowsMouse . config) (focus w)
+
+-- left a window, check if we need to focus root
+handle e@(CrossingEvent {ev_event_type = t})
+    | t == leaveNotify
+    = do rootw <- asks theRoot
+         when (ev_window e == rootw && not (ev_same_screen e)) $ setFocusX rootw
+
+-- configure a window
+handle e@(ConfigureRequestEvent {ev_window = w}) = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+    ws <- gets windowset
+    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes dpy w
+
+    bw <- asks (borderWidth . config)
+
+    if M.member w (floating ws)
+        || not (member w ws)
+        then do io $ configureWindow dpy w (ev_value_mask e) $ WindowChanges
+                    { wc_x            = ev_x e
+                    , wc_y            = ev_y e
+                    , wc_width        = ev_width e
+                    , wc_height       = ev_height e
+                    , wc_border_width = fromIntegral bw
+                    , wc_sibling      = ev_above e
+                    , wc_stack_mode   = ev_detail e }
+                when (member w ws) (float w)
+        else io $ allocaXEvent $ \ev -> do
+                 setEventType ev configureNotify
+                 setConfigureEvent ev w w
+                     (wa_x wa) (wa_y wa) (wa_width wa)
+                     (wa_height wa) (ev_border_width e) none (wa_override_redirect wa)
+                 sendEvent dpy w False 0 ev
+    io $ sync dpy False
+
+-- configuration changes in the root may mean display settings have changed
+handle (ConfigureEvent {ev_window = w}) = whenX (isRoot w) rescreen
+
+-- property notify
+handle PropertyEvent { ev_event_type = t, ev_atom = a }
+    | t == propertyNotify && a == wM_NAME = userCodeDef () =<< asks (logHook . config)
+
+handle e@ClientMessageEvent { ev_message_type = mt } = do
+    a <- getAtom "XMONAD_RESTART"
+    if (mt == a)
+        then restart "xmonad" True
+        else broadcastMessage e
+
+handle e = broadcastMessage e -- trace (eventName e) -- ignoring
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- IO stuff. Doesn't require any X state
+-- Most of these things run only on startup (bar grabkeys)
+
+-- | scan for any new windows to manage. If they're already managed,
+-- this should be idempotent.
+scan :: Display -> Window -> IO [Window]
+scan dpy rootw = do
+    (_, _, ws) <- queryTree dpy rootw
+    filterM ok ws
+  -- TODO: scan for windows that are either 'IsViewable' or where WM_STATE ==
+  -- Iconic
+  where ok w = do wa <- getWindowAttributes dpy w
+                  a  <- internAtom dpy "WM_STATE" False
+                  p  <- getWindowProperty32 dpy a w
+                  let ic = case p of
+                            Just (3:_) -> True -- 3 for iconified
+                            _          -> False
+                  return $ not (wa_override_redirect wa)
+                         && (wa_map_state wa == waIsViewable || ic)
+
+setNumlockMask :: X ()
+setNumlockMask = do
+    dpy <- asks display
+    ms <- io $ getModifierMapping dpy
+    xs <- sequence [ do
+                        ks <- io $ keycodeToKeysym dpy kc 0
+                        if ks == xK_Num_Lock
+                            then return (setBit 0 (fromIntegral m))
+                            else return (0 :: KeyMask)
+                        | (m, kcs) <- ms, kc <- kcs, kc /= 0]
+    modify (\s -> s { numlockMask = foldr (.|.) 0 xs })
+
+-- | Grab the keys back
+grabKeys :: X ()
+grabKeys = do
+    XConf { display = dpy, theRoot = rootw } <- ask
+    let grab kc m = io $ grabKey dpy kc m rootw True grabModeAsync grabModeAsync
+    io $ ungrabKey dpy anyKey anyModifier rootw
+    ks <- asks keyActions
+    forM_ (M.keys ks) $ \(mask,sym) -> do
+         kc <- io $ keysymToKeycode dpy sym
+         -- "If the specified KeySym is not defined for any KeyCode,
+         -- XKeysymToKeycode() returns zero."
+         when (kc /= 0) $ mapM_ (grab kc . (mask .|.)) =<< extraModifiers
+
+-- | XXX comment me
+grabButtons :: X ()
+grabButtons = do
+    XConf { display = dpy, theRoot = rootw } <- ask
+    let grab button mask = io $ grabButton dpy button mask rootw False buttonPressMask
+                                           grabModeAsync grabModeSync none none
+    io $ ungrabButton dpy anyButton anyModifier rootw
+    ems <- extraModifiers
+    ba <- asks buttonActions
+    mapM_ (\(m,b) -> mapM_ (grab b . (m .|.)) ems) (M.keys $ ba)

XMonad/ManageHook.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  XMonad.ManageHook
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  spencerjanssen@gmail.com
+-- Stability   :  unstable
+-- Portability :  not portable, uses cunning newtype deriving
+--
+-- An EDSL for ManageHooks
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- XXX examples required
+
+module XMonad.ManageHook where
+
+import Prelude hiding (catch)
+import XMonad.Core
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib (Display, Window, internAtom, wM_NAME)
+import Control.Exception (bracket, catch)
+import Control.Monad.Reader
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Monoid
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+import XMonad.Operations (floatLocation, reveal)
+
+-- | Lift an 'X' action to a 'Query'.
+liftX :: X a -> Query a
+liftX = Query . lift
+
+-- | The identity hook that returns the WindowSet unchanged.
+idHook :: ManageHook
+idHook = doF id
+
+-- | Infix 'mappend'. Compose two 'ManageHook' from right to left.
+(<+>) :: Monoid m => m -> m -> m
+(<+>) = mappend
+
+-- | Compose the list of 'ManageHook's.
+composeAll :: [ManageHook] -> ManageHook
+composeAll = mconcat
+
+infix 0 -->
+
+-- | @p --> x@.  If @p@ returns 'True', execute the 'ManageHook'.
+(-->) :: Query Bool -> ManageHook -> ManageHook
+p --> f = p >>= \b -> if b then f else mempty
+
+-- | @q =? x@. if the result of @q@ equals @x@, return 'True'.
+(=?) :: Eq a => Query a -> a -> Query Bool
+q =? x = fmap (== x) q
+
+infixr 3 <&&>, <||>
+
+-- | '&&' lifted to a 'Monad'.
+(<&&>) :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
+(<&&>) = liftM2 (&&)
+
+-- | '||' lifted to a 'Monad'.
+(<||>) :: Monad m => m Bool -> m Bool -> m Bool
+(<||>) = liftM2 (||)
+
+-- | Return the window title.
+title :: Query String
+title = ask >>= \w -> liftX $ do
+    d <- asks display
+    let
+        getProp =
+            (internAtom d "_NET_WM_NAME" False >>= getTextProperty d w)
+                `catch` \_ -> getTextProperty d w wM_NAME
+        extract prop = do l <- wcTextPropertyToTextList d prop
+                          return $ if null l then "" else head l
+    io $ bracket getProp (xFree . tp_value) extract `catch` \_ -> return ""
+
+-- | Return the application name.
+appName :: Query String
+appName = ask >>= (\w -> liftX $ withDisplay $ \d -> fmap resName $ io $ getClassHint d w)
+
+-- | Backwards compatible alias for 'appName'.
+resource :: Query String
+resource = appName
+
+-- | Return the resource class.
+className :: Query String
+className = ask >>= (\w -> liftX $ withDisplay $ \d -> fmap resClass $ io $ getClassHint d w)
+
+-- | A query that can return an arbitrary X property of type 'String',
+--   identified by name.
+stringProperty :: String -> Query String
+stringProperty p = ask >>= (\w -> liftX $ withDisplay $ \d -> fmap (fromMaybe "") $ getStringProperty d w p)
+
+getStringProperty :: Display -> Window -> String -> X (Maybe String)
+getStringProperty d w p = do
+  a  <- getAtom p
+  md <- io $ getWindowProperty8 d a w
+  return $ fmap (map (toEnum . fromIntegral)) md
+
+-- | Modify the 'WindowSet' with a pure function.
+doF :: (WindowSet -> WindowSet) -> ManageHook
+doF = return . Endo
+
+-- | Move the window to the floating layer.
+doFloat :: ManageHook
+doFloat = ask >>= \w -> doF . W.float w . snd =<< liftX (floatLocation w)
+
+-- | Map the window and remove it from the 'WindowSet'.
+doIgnore :: ManageHook
+doIgnore = ask >>= \w -> liftX (reveal w) >> doF (W.delete w)
+
+-- | Move the window to a given workspace
+doShift :: WorkspaceId -> ManageHook
+doShift i = doF . W.shiftWin i =<< ask

XMonad/Operations.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fglasgow-exts    #-} -- For deriving Data/Typeable
+{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances, MultiParamTypeClasses, PatternGuards, TypeSynonymInstances #-}
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Module      :  XMonad.Operations
+-- Copyright   :  (c) Spencer Janssen 2007
+-- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
+--
+-- Maintainer  :  dons@cse.unsw.edu.au
+-- Stability   :  unstable
+-- Portability :  not portable, Typeable deriving, mtl, posix
+--
+-- Operations.
+--
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module XMonad.Operations where
+
+import XMonad.Core
+import XMonad.Layout (Full(..))
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Monoid          (Endo(..))
+import Data.List            (nub, (\\), find)
+import Data.Bits            ((.|.), (.&.), complement)
+import Data.Ratio
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+
+import Control.Applicative
+import Control.Monad.Reader
+import Control.Monad.State
+import qualified Control.Exception as C
+
+import System.IO
+import System.Posix.Process (executeFile)
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib
+import Graphics.X11.Xinerama (getScreenInfo)
+import Graphics.X11.Xlib.Extras
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- |
+-- Window manager operations
+-- manage. Add a new window to be managed in the current workspace.
+-- Bring it into focus.
+--
+-- Whether the window is already managed, or not, it is mapped, has its
+-- border set, and its event mask set.
+--
+manage :: Window -> X ()
+manage w = whenX (not <$> isClient w) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    sh <- io $ getWMNormalHints d w
+
+    let isFixedSize = sh_min_size sh /= Nothing && sh_min_size sh == sh_max_size sh
+    isTransient <- isJust <$> io (getTransientForHint d w)
+
+    rr <- snd `fmap` floatLocation w
+    -- ensure that float windows don't go over the edge of the screen
+    let adjust (W.RationalRect x y wid h) | x + wid > 1 || y + h > 1 || x < 0 || y < 0
+                                              = W.RationalRect (0.5 - wid/2) (0.5 - h/2) wid h
+        adjust r = r
+
+        f ws | isFixedSize || isTransient = W.float w (adjust rr) . W.insertUp w . W.view i $ ws
+             | otherwise                  = W.insertUp w ws
+            where i = W.tag $ W.workspace $ W.current ws
+
+    mh <- asks (manageHook . config)
+    g <- appEndo <$> userCodeDef (Endo id) (runQuery mh w)
+    windows (g . f)
+
+-- | unmanage. A window no longer exists, remove it from the window
+-- list, on whatever workspace it is.
+--
+unmanage :: Window -> X ()
+unmanage = windows . W.delete
+
+-- | Kill the specified window. If we do kill it, we'll get a
+-- delete notify back from X.
+--
+-- There are two ways to delete a window. Either just kill it, or if it
+-- supports the delete protocol, send a delete event (e.g. firefox)
+--
+killWindow :: Window -> X ()
+killWindow w = withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    wmdelt <- atom_WM_DELETE_WINDOW  ;  wmprot <- atom_WM_PROTOCOLS
+
+    protocols <- io $ getWMProtocols d w
+    io $ if wmdelt `elem` protocols
+        then allocaXEvent $ \ev -> do
+                setEventType ev clientMessage
+                setClientMessageEvent ev w wmprot 32 wmdelt 0
+                sendEvent d w False noEventMask ev
+        else killClient d w >> return ()
+
+-- | Kill the currently focused client.
+kill :: X ()
+kill = withFocused killWindow
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Managing windows
+
+-- | windows. Modify the current window list with a pure function, and refresh
+windows :: (WindowSet -> WindowSet) -> X ()
+windows f = do
+    XState { windowset = old } <- get
+    let oldvisible = concatMap (W.integrate' . W.stack . W.workspace) $ W.current old : W.visible old
+        newwindows = W.allWindows ws \\ W.allWindows old
+        ws = f old
+    XConf { display = d , normalBorder = nbc, focusedBorder = fbc } <- ask
+
+    mapM_ setInitialProperties newwindows
+
+    whenJust (W.peek old) $ \otherw -> io $ setWindowBorder d otherw nbc
+    modify (\s -> s { windowset = ws })
+
+    -- notify non visibility
+    let tags_oldvisible = map (W.tag . W.workspace) $ W.current old : W.visible old
+        gottenhidden    = filter (flip elem tags_oldvisible . W.tag) $ W.hidden ws
+    mapM_ (sendMessageWithNoRefresh Hide) gottenhidden
+
+    -- for each workspace, layout the currently visible workspaces
+    let allscreens     = W.screens ws
+        summed_visible = scanl (++) [] $ map (W.integrate' . W.stack . W.workspace) allscreens
+    rects <- fmap concat $ forM (zip allscreens summed_visible) $ \ (w, vis) -> do
+        let wsp   = W.workspace w
+            this  = W.view n ws
+            n     = W.tag wsp
+            tiled = (W.stack . W.workspace . W.current $ this)
+                    >>= W.filter (`M.notMember` W.floating ws)
+                    >>= W.filter (`notElem` vis)
+            viewrect = screenRect $ W.screenDetail w
+
+        -- just the tiled windows:
+        -- now tile the windows on this workspace, modified by the gap
+        (rs, ml') <- runLayout wsp { W.stack = tiled } viewrect `catchX`
+                     runLayout wsp { W.stack = tiled, W.layout = Layout Full } viewrect
+        updateLayout n ml'
+
+        let m   = W.floating ws
+            flt = [(fw, scaleRationalRect viewrect r)
+                    | fw <- filter (flip M.member m) (W.index this)
+                    , Just r <- [M.lookup fw m]]
+            vs = flt ++ rs
+
+        io $ restackWindows d (map fst vs)
+        -- return the visible windows for this workspace:
+        return vs
+
+    let visible = map fst rects
+
+    mapM_ (uncurry tileWindow) rects
+
+    whenJust (W.peek ws) $ \w -> io $ setWindowBorder d w fbc
+
+    mapM_ reveal visible
+    setTopFocus
+
+    -- hide every window that was potentially visible before, but is not
+    -- given a position by a layout now.
+    mapM_ hide (nub (oldvisible ++ newwindows) \\ visible)
+
+    -- all windows that are no longer in the windowset are marked as
+    -- withdrawn, it is important to do this after the above, otherwise 'hide'
+    -- will overwrite withdrawnState with iconicState
+    mapM_ (flip setWMState withdrawnState) (W.allWindows old \\ W.allWindows ws)
+
+    isMouseFocused <- asks mouseFocused
+    unless isMouseFocused $ clearEvents enterWindowMask
+    asks (logHook . config) >>= userCodeDef ()
+
+-- | Produce the actual rectangle from a screen and a ratio on that screen.
+scaleRationalRect :: Rectangle -> W.RationalRect -> Rectangle
+scaleRationalRect (Rectangle sx sy sw sh) (W.RationalRect rx ry rw rh)
+ = Rectangle (sx + scale sw rx) (sy + scale sh ry) (scale sw rw) (scale sh rh)
+ where scale s r = floor (toRational s * r)
+
+-- | setWMState.  set the WM_STATE property
+setWMState :: Window -> Int -> X ()
+setWMState w v = withDisplay $ \dpy -> do
+    a <- atom_WM_STATE
+    io $ changeProperty32 dpy w a a propModeReplace [fromIntegral v, fromIntegral none]
+
+-- | hide. Hide a window by unmapping it, and setting Iconified.
+hide :: Window -> X ()
+hide w = whenX (gets (S.member w . mapped)) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    io $ do selectInput d w (clientMask .&. complement structureNotifyMask)
+            unmapWindow d w
+            selectInput d w clientMask
+    setWMState w iconicState
+    -- this part is key: we increment the waitingUnmap counter to distinguish
+    -- between client and xmonad initiated unmaps.
+    modify (\s -> s { waitingUnmap = M.insertWith (+) w 1 (waitingUnmap s)
+                    , mapped       = S.delete w (mapped s) })
+
+-- | reveal. Show a window by mapping it and setting Normal
+-- this is harmless if the window was already visible
+reveal :: Window -> X ()
+reveal w = withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    setWMState w normalState
+    io $ mapWindow d w
+    modify (\s -> s { mapped = S.insert w (mapped s) })
+
+-- | The client events that xmonad is interested in
+clientMask :: EventMask
+clientMask = structureNotifyMask .|. enterWindowMask .|. propertyChangeMask
+
+-- | Set some properties when we initially gain control of a window
+setInitialProperties :: Window -> X ()
+setInitialProperties w = asks normalBorder >>= \nb -> withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    setWMState w iconicState
+    io $ selectInput d w $ clientMask
+    bw <- asks (borderWidth . config)
+    io $ setWindowBorderWidth d w bw
+    -- we must initially set the color of new windows, to maintain invariants
+    -- required by the border setting in 'windows'
+    io $ setWindowBorder d w nb
+
+-- | refresh. Render the currently visible workspaces, as determined by
+-- the 'StackSet'. Also, set focus to the focused window.
+--
+-- This is our 'view' operation (MVC), in that it pretty prints our model
+-- with X calls.
+--
+refresh :: X ()
+refresh = windows id
+
+-- | clearEvents.  Remove all events of a given type from the event queue.
+clearEvents :: EventMask -> X ()
+clearEvents mask = withDisplay $ \d -> io $ do
+    sync d False
+    allocaXEvent $ \p -> fix $ \again -> do
+        more <- checkMaskEvent d mask p
+        when more again -- beautiful
+
+-- | tileWindow. Moves and resizes w such that it fits inside the given
+-- rectangle, including its border.
+tileWindow :: Window -> Rectangle -> X ()
+tileWindow w r = withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    bw <- (fromIntegral . wa_border_width) <$> io (getWindowAttributes d w)
+    -- give all windows at least 1x1 pixels
+    let least x | x <= bw*2  = 1
+                | otherwise  = x - bw*2
+    io $ moveResizeWindow d w (rect_x r) (rect_y r)
+                              (least $ rect_width r) (least $ rect_height r)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | Returns 'True' if the first rectangle is contained within, but not equal
+-- to the second.
+containedIn :: Rectangle -> Rectangle -> Bool
+containedIn r1@(Rectangle x1 y1 w1 h1) r2@(Rectangle x2 y2 w2 h2)
+ = and [ r1 /= r2
+       , x1 >= x2
+       , y1 >= y2
+       , fromIntegral x1 + w1 <= fromIntegral x2 + w2
+       , fromIntegral y1 + h1 <= fromIntegral y2 + h2 ]
+
+-- | Given a list of screens, remove all duplicated screens and screens that
+-- are entirely contained within another.
+nubScreens :: [Rectangle] -> [Rectangle]
+nubScreens xs = nub . filter (\x -> not $ any (x `containedIn`) xs) $ xs
+
+-- | Cleans the list of screens according to the rules documented for
+-- nubScreens.
+getCleanedScreenInfo :: MonadIO m => Display -> m [Rectangle]
+getCleanedScreenInfo = io .  fmap nubScreens . getScreenInfo
+
+-- | rescreen.  The screen configuration may have changed (due to
+-- xrandr), update the state and refresh the screen, and reset the gap.
+rescreen :: X ()
+rescreen = do
+    xinesc <- withDisplay getCleanedScreenInfo
+
+    windows $ \ws@(W.StackSet { W.current = v, W.visible = vs, W.hidden = hs }) ->
+        let (xs, ys) = splitAt (length xinesc) $ map W.workspace (v:vs) ++ hs
+            (a:as)   = zipWith3 W.Screen xs [0..] $ map SD xinesc
+        in  ws { W.current = a
+               , W.visible = as
+               , W.hidden  = ys }
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | setButtonGrab. Tell whether or not to intercept clicks on a given window
+setButtonGrab :: Bool -> Window -> X ()
+setButtonGrab grab w = withDisplay $ \d -> io $
+    if grab
+        then forM_ [button1, button2, button3] $ \b ->
+            grabButton d b anyModifier w False buttonPressMask
+                       grabModeAsync grabModeSync none none
+        else ungrabButton d anyButton anyModifier w
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Setting keyboard focus
+
+-- | Set the focus to the window on top of the stack, or root
+setTopFocus :: X ()
+setTopFocus = withWindowSet $ maybe (setFocusX =<< asks theRoot) setFocusX . W.peek
+
+-- | Set focus explicitly to window 'w' if it is managed by us, or root.
+-- This happens if X notices we've moved the mouse (and perhaps moved
+-- the mouse to a new screen).
+focus :: Window -> X ()
+focus w = local (\c -> c { mouseFocused = True }) $ withWindowSet $ \s -> do
+    let stag = W.tag . W.workspace
+        curr = stag $ W.current s
+    mnew <- maybe (return Nothing) (fmap (fmap stag) . uncurry pointScreen)
+            =<< asks mousePosition
+    root <- asks theRoot
+    case () of
+        _ | W.member w s && W.peek s /= Just w -> windows (W.focusWindow w)
+          | Just new <- mnew, w == root && curr /= new
+                                               -> windows (W.view new)
+          | otherwise                          -> return ()
+
+-- | Call X to set the keyboard focus details.
+setFocusX :: Window -> X ()
+setFocusX w = withWindowSet $ \ws -> do
+    dpy <- asks display
+
+    -- clear mouse button grab and border on other windows
+    forM_ (W.current ws : W.visible ws) $ \wk -> do
+        forM_ (W.index (W.view (W.tag (W.workspace wk)) ws)) $ \otherw -> do
+            setButtonGrab True otherw
+
+    -- If we ungrab buttons on the root window, we lose our mouse bindings.
+    whenX (not <$> isRoot w) $ setButtonGrab False w
+    io $ do setInputFocus dpy w revertToPointerRoot 0
+            -- raiseWindow dpy w
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Message handling
+
+-- | Throw a message to the current 'LayoutClass' possibly modifying how we
+-- layout the windows, then refresh.
+sendMessage :: Message a => a -> X ()
+sendMessage a = do
+    w <- W.workspace . W.current <$> gets windowset
+    ml' <- handleMessage (W.layout w) (SomeMessage a) `catchX` return Nothing
+    whenJust ml' $ \l' -> do
+        windows $ \ws -> ws { W.current = (W.current ws)
+                                { W.workspace = (W.workspace $ W.current ws)
+                                  { W.layout = l' }}}
+
+-- | Send a message to all layouts, without refreshing.
+broadcastMessage :: Message a => a -> X ()
+broadcastMessage a = withWindowSet $ \ws -> do
+   let c = W.workspace . W.current $ ws
+       v = map W.workspace . W.visible $ ws
+       h = W.hidden ws
+   mapM_ (sendMessageWithNoRefresh a) (c : v ++ h)
+
+-- | Send a message to a layout, without refreshing.
+sendMessageWithNoRefresh :: Message a => a -> W.Workspace WorkspaceId (Layout Window) Window -> X ()
+sendMessageWithNoRefresh a w =
+    handleMessage (W.layout w) (SomeMessage a) `catchX` return Nothing >>=
+    updateLayout  (W.tag w)
+
+-- | Update the layout field of a workspace
+updateLayout :: WorkspaceId -> Maybe (Layout Window) -> X ()
+updateLayout i ml = whenJust ml $ \l ->
+    runOnWorkspaces $ \ww -> return $ if W.tag ww == i then ww { W.layout = l} else ww
+
+-- | Set the layout of the currently viewed workspace
+setLayout :: Layout Window -> X ()
+setLayout l = do
+    ss@(W.StackSet { W.current = c@(W.Screen { W.workspace = ws })}) <- gets windowset
+    handleMessage (W.layout ws) (SomeMessage ReleaseResources)
+    windows $ const $ ss {W.current = c { W.workspace = ws { W.layout = l } } }
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Utilities
+
+-- | Return workspace visible on screen 'sc', or 'Nothing'.
+screenWorkspace :: ScreenId -> X (Maybe WorkspaceId)
+screenWorkspace sc = withWindowSet $ return . W.lookupWorkspace sc
+
+-- | Apply an 'X' operation to the currently focused window, if there is one.
+withFocused :: (Window -> X ()) -> X ()
+withFocused f = withWindowSet $ \w -> whenJust (W.peek w) f
+
+-- | 'True' if window is under management by us
+isClient :: Window -> X Bool
+isClient w = withWindowSet $ return . W.member w
+
+-- | Combinations of extra modifier masks we need to grab keys\/buttons for.
+-- (numlock and capslock)
+extraModifiers :: X [KeyMask]
+extraModifiers = do
+    nlm <- gets numlockMask
+    return [0, nlm, lockMask, nlm .|. lockMask ]
+
+-- | Strip numlock\/capslock from a mask
+cleanMask :: KeyMask -> X KeyMask
+cleanMask km = do
+    nlm <- gets numlockMask
+    return (complement (nlm .|. lockMask) .&. km)
+
+-- | Get the 'Pixel' value for a named color
+initColor :: Display -> String -> IO (Maybe Pixel)
+initColor dpy c = C.handle (\_ -> return Nothing) $
+    (Just . color_pixel . fst) <$> allocNamedColor dpy colormap c
+    where colormap = defaultColormap dpy (defaultScreen dpy)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- | @restart name resume@. Attempt to restart xmonad by executing the program
+-- @name@.  If @resume@ is 'True', restart with the current window state.
+-- When executing another window manager, @resume@ should be 'False'.
+restart :: String -> Bool -> X ()
+restart prog resume = do
+    broadcastMessage ReleaseResources
+    io . flush =<< asks display
+    let wsData = show . W.mapLayout show . windowset
+        maybeShow (t, Right (PersistentExtension ext)) = Just (t, show ext)
+        maybeShow (t, Left str) = Just (t, str)
+        maybeShow _ = Nothing
+        extState = return . show . catMaybes . map maybeShow . M.toList . extensibleState
+    args <- if resume then gets (\s -> "--resume":wsData s:extState s) else return []
+    catchIO (executeFile prog True args Nothing)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Floating layer support
+
+-- | Given a window, find the screen it is located on, and compute
+-- the geometry of that window wrt. that screen.
+floatLocation :: Window -> X (ScreenId, W.RationalRect)
+floatLocation w = withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    ws <- gets windowset
+    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes d w
+    bw <- fi <$> asks (borderWidth . config)
+    sc <- fromMaybe (W.current ws) <$> pointScreen (fi $ wa_x wa) (fi $ wa_y wa)
+
+    let sr = screenRect . W.screenDetail $ sc
+        rr = W.RationalRect ((fi (wa_x wa) - fi (rect_x sr)) % fi (rect_width sr))
+                            ((fi (wa_y wa) - fi (rect_y sr)) % fi (rect_height sr))
+                            (fi (wa_width  wa + bw*2) % fi (rect_width sr))
+                            (fi (wa_height wa + bw*2) % fi (rect_height sr))
+
+    return (W.screen $ sc, rr)
+  where fi x = fromIntegral x
+
+-- | Given a point, determine the screen (if any) that contains it.
+pointScreen :: Position -> Position
+            -> X (Maybe (W.Screen WorkspaceId (Layout Window) Window ScreenId ScreenDetail))
+pointScreen x y = withWindowSet $ return . find p . W.screens
+  where p = pointWithin x y . screenRect . W.screenDetail
+
+-- | @pointWithin x y r@ returns 'True' if the @(x, y)@ co-ordinate is within
+-- @r@.
+pointWithin :: Position -> Position -> Rectangle -> Bool
+pointWithin x y r = x >= rect_x r &&
+                    x <  rect_x r + fromIntegral (rect_width r) &&
+                    y >= rect_y r &&
+                    y <  rect_y r + fromIntegral (rect_height r)
+
+-- | Make a tiled window floating, using its suggested rectangle
+float :: Window -> X ()
+float w = do
+    (sc, rr) <- floatLocation w
+    windows $ \ws -> W.float w rr . fromMaybe ws $ do
+        i  <- W.findTag w ws
+        guard $ i `elem` map (W.tag . W.workspace) (W.screens ws)
+        f  <- W.peek ws
+        sw <- W.lookupWorkspace sc ws
+        return (W.focusWindow f . W.shiftWin sw w $ ws)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Mouse handling
+
+-- | Accumulate mouse motion events
+mouseDrag :: (Position -> Position -> X ()) -> X () -> X ()
+mouseDrag f done = do
+    drag <- gets dragging
+    case drag of
+        Just _ -> return () -- error case? we're already dragging
+        Nothing -> do
+            XConf { theRoot = root, display = d } <- ask
+            io $ grabPointer d root False (buttonReleaseMask .|. pointerMotionMask)
+                    grabModeAsync grabModeAsync none none currentTime
+            modify $ \s -> s { dragging = Just (motion, cleanup) }
+ where
+    cleanup = do
+        withDisplay $ io . flip ungrabPointer currentTime
+        modify $ \s -> s { dragging = Nothing }
+        done
+    motion x y = do z <- f x y
+                    clearEvents pointerMotionMask
+                    return z
+
+-- | XXX comment me
+mouseMoveWindow :: Window -> X ()
+mouseMoveWindow w = whenX (isClient w) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    io $ raiseWindow d w
+    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes d w
+    (_, _, _, ox', oy', _, _, _) <- io $ queryPointer d w
+    let ox = fromIntegral ox'
+        oy = fromIntegral oy'
+    mouseDrag (\ex ey -> io $ moveWindow d w (fromIntegral (fromIntegral (wa_x wa) + (ex - ox)))
+                                             (fromIntegral (fromIntegral (wa_y wa) + (ey - oy))))
+              (float w)
+
+-- | XXX comment me
+mouseResizeWindow :: Window -> X ()
+mouseResizeWindow w = whenX (isClient w) $ withDisplay $ \d -> do
+    io $ raiseWindow d w
+    wa <- io $ getWindowAttributes d w
+    sh <- io $ getWMNormalHints d w
+    io $ warpPointer d none w 0 0 0 0 (fromIntegral (wa_width wa)) (fromIntegral (wa_height wa))
+    mouseDrag (\ex ey -> do
+                 io $ resizeWindow d w `uncurry`
+                    applySizeHintsContents sh (ex - fromIntegral (wa_x wa),
+                                               ey - fromIntegral (wa_y wa)))
+              (float w)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- | Support for window size hints
+
+type D = (Dimension, Dimension)
+
+-- | Given a window, build an adjuster function that will reduce the given
+-- dimensions according to the window's border width and size hints.
+mkAdjust :: Window -> X (D -> D)
+mkAdjust w = withDisplay $ \d -> liftIO $ do
+    sh <- getWMNormalHints d w
+    bw <- fmap (fromIntegral . wa_border_width) $ getWindowAttributes d w
+    return $ applySizeHints bw sh
+
+-- | Reduce the dimensions if needed to comply to the given SizeHints, taking
+-- window borders into account.
+applySizeHints :: Integral a => Dimension -> SizeHints -> (a, a) -> D
+applySizeHints bw sh =
+    tmap (+ 2 * bw) . applySizeHintsContents sh . tmap (subtract $ 2 * fromIntegral bw)
+    where
+    tmap f (x, y) = (f x, f y)
+
+-- | Reduce the dimensions if needed to comply to the given SizeHints.
+applySizeHintsContents :: Integral a => SizeHints -> (a, a) -> D
+applySizeHintsContents sh (w, h) =
+    applySizeHints' sh (fromIntegral $ max 1 w, fromIntegral $ max 1 h)
+
+-- | XXX comment me
+applySizeHints' :: SizeHints -> D -> D
+applySizeHints' sh =
+      maybe id applyMaxSizeHint                   (sh_max_size   sh)
+    . maybe id (\(bw, bh) (w, h) -> (w+bw, h+bh)) (sh_base_size  sh)
+    . maybe id applyResizeIncHint                 (sh_resize_inc sh)
+    . maybe id applyAspectHint                    (sh_aspect     sh)
+    . maybe id (\(bw,bh) (w,h)   -> (w-bw, h-bh)) (sh_base_size  sh)
+
+-- | Reduce the dimensions so their aspect ratio falls between the two given aspect ratios.
+applyAspectHint :: (D, D) -> D -> D
+applyAspectHint ((minx, miny), (maxx, maxy)) x@(w,h)
+    | or [minx < 1, miny < 1, maxx < 1, maxy < 1] = x
+    | w * maxy > h * maxx                         = (h * maxx `div` maxy, h)
+    | w * miny < h * minx                         = (w, w * miny `div` minx)
+    | otherwise                                   = x
+
+-- | Reduce the dimensions so they are a multiple of the size increments.
+applyResizeIncHint :: D -> D -> D
+applyResizeIncHint (iw,ih) x@(w,h) =
+    if iw > 0 && ih > 0 then (w - w `mod` iw, h - h `mod` ih) else x
+
+-- | Reduce the dimensions if they exceed the given maximum dimensions.
+applyMaxSizeHint  :: D -> D -> D
+applyMaxSizeHint (mw,mh) x@(w,h) =
+    if mw > 0 && mh > 0 then (min w mw,min h mh) else x

XMonad/StackSet.hs

@@ -1,43 +1,60 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE PatternGuards #-}
+
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- |
--- Module      :  StackSet
+-- Module      :  XMonad.StackSet
 -- Copyright   :  (c) Don Stewart 2007
 -- License     :  BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
 --
--- Maintainer  :  dons@cse.unsw.edu.au
+-- Maintainer  :  dons@galois.com
 -- Stability   :  experimental
 -- Portability :  portable, Haskell 98
 --
 
-module StackSet (
+module XMonad.StackSet (
         -- * Introduction
         -- $intro
-        StackSet(..), Workspace(..), Screen(..), StackOrNot, Stack(..), RationalRect(..),
+
+        -- ** The Zipper
+        -- $zipper
+
+        -- ** Xinerama support
+        -- $xinerama
+
+        -- ** Master and Focus
+        -- $focus
+
+        StackSet(..), Workspace(..), Screen(..), Stack(..), RationalRect(..),
         -- *  Construction
         -- $construction
         new, view, greedyView,
         -- * Xinerama operations
         -- $xinerama
         lookupWorkspace,
+        screens, workspaces, allWindows, currentTag,
         -- *  Operations on the current stack
         -- $stackOperations
         peek, index, integrate, integrate', differentiate,
-        focusUp, focusDown,
-        focusWindow, tagMember, member, findIndex,
+        focusUp, focusDown, focusUp', focusDown', focusMaster, focusWindow,
+        tagMember, renameTag, ensureTags, member, findTag, mapWorkspace, mapLayout,
         -- * Modifying the stackset
         -- $modifyStackset
-        insertUp, delete, filter,
+        insertUp, delete, delete', filter,
         -- * Setting the master window
         -- $settingMW
-        swapMaster, swapUp, swapDown, modify, modify', float, sink, -- needed by users
+        swapUp, swapDown, swapMaster, shiftMaster, modify, modify', float, sink, -- needed by users
         -- * Composite operations
         -- $composite
-        shift
+        shift, shiftWin,
+
+        -- for testing
+        abort
     ) where
 
 import Prelude hiding (filter)
-import Data.Maybe   (listToMaybe)
-import qualified Data.List as L (delete,deleteBy,find,splitAt,filter)
+import Data.Maybe   (listToMaybe,isJust)
+import qualified Data.List as L (deleteBy,find,splitAt,filter,nub)
+import Data.List ( (\\) )
 import qualified Data.Map  as M (Map,insert,delete,empty)
 
 -- $intro
@@ -48,18 +65,18 @@ import qualified Data.Map  as M (Map,insert,delete,empty)
 -- window on each workspace has focus. The focused window on the current
 -- workspace is the one which will take user input. It can be visualised
 -- as follows:
--- 
+--
 -- > Workspace  { 0*}   { 1 }   { 2 }   { 3 }   { 4 }
--- > 
+-- >
 -- > Windows    [1      []      [3*     [6*]    []
 -- >            ,2*]            ,4
 -- >                            ,5]
--- 
+--
 -- Note that workspaces are indexed from 0, windows are numbered
 -- uniquely. A '*' indicates the window on each workspace that has
 -- focus, and which workspace is current.
---
--- Zipper 
+
+-- $zipper
 --
 -- We encode all the focus tracking directly in the data structure, with a 'zipper':
 --
@@ -70,7 +87,7 @@ import qualified Data.Map  as M (Map,insert,delete,empty)
 --    The Zipper lets us replace an item deep in a complex data
 --    structure, e.g., a tree or a term, without an  mutation.  The
 --    resulting data structure will share as much of its components with
---    the old structure as possible. 
+--    the old structure as possible.
 --
 --      Oleg Kiselyov, 27 Apr 2005, haskell\@, "Zipper as a delimited continuation"
 --
@@ -87,84 +104,53 @@ import qualified Data.Map  as M (Map,insert,delete,empty)
 -- Another good reference is:
 --
 --      The Zipper, Haskell wikibook
--- 
--- Xinerama support:
---
+
+-- $xinerama
 -- Xinerama in X11 lets us view multiple virtual workspaces
 -- simultaneously. While only one will ever be in focus (i.e. will
--- receive keyboard events), other workspaces may be passively viewable.
--- We thus need to track which virtual workspaces are associated
--- (viewed) on which physical screens. We use a simple Map Workspace
--- Screen for this.
---
--- Master and Focus
+-- receive keyboard events), other workspaces may be passively
+-- viewable.  We thus need to track which virtual workspaces are
+-- associated (viewed) on which physical screens.  To keep track of
+-- this, 'StackSet' keeps separate lists of visible but non-focused
+-- workspaces, and non-visible workspaces.
+
+-- $focus
 --
 -- Each stack tracks a focused item, and for tiling purposes also tracks
 -- a 'master' position. The connection between 'master' and 'focus'
--- needs to be well defined. Particular in relation to 'insert' and
+-- needs to be well defined, particularly in relation to 'insert' and
 -- 'delete'.
 --
 
--- | 
--- API changes from xmonad 0.1:
--- StackSet constructor arguments changed. StackSet workspace window screen
---
--- * new,                    -- was: empty
---
--- * view,
---
--- * index,
---
--- * peek,                   -- was: peek\/peekStack
---
--- * focusUp, focusDown,  -- was: rotate
---
--- * swapUp, swapDown
---
--- * focus                   -- was: raiseFocus
---
--- * insertUp,             -- was: insert\/push
---
--- * delete,
---
--- * swapMaster,             -- was: promote\/swap
---
--- * member, 
---
--- * shift,
---
--- * lookupWorkspace,        -- was: workspace
---
--- * visibleWorkspaces       -- gone.
---
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- |
--- A cursor into a non-empty list of workspaces. 
--- 
+-- A cursor into a non-empty list of workspaces.
+--
 -- We puncture the workspace list, producing a hole in the structure
 -- used to track the currently focused workspace. The two other lists
 -- that are produced are used to track those workspaces visible as
 -- Xinerama screens, and those workspaces not visible anywhere.
 
-data StackSet i a sid sd =
-    StackSet { current  :: !(Screen i a sid sd)    -- ^ currently focused workspace
-             , visible  :: [Screen i a sid sd]     -- ^ non-focused workspaces, visible in xinerama
-             , hidden   :: [Workspace i a]      -- ^ workspaces not visible anywhere
-             , floating :: M.Map a RationalRect -- ^ floating windows
+data StackSet i l a sid sd =
+    StackSet { current  :: !(Screen i l a sid sd)    -- ^ currently focused workspace
+             , visible  :: [Screen i l a sid sd]     -- ^ non-focused workspaces, visible in xinerama
+             , hidden   :: [Workspace i l a]         -- ^ workspaces not visible anywhere
+             , floating :: M.Map a RationalRect      -- ^ floating windows
              } deriving (Show, Read, Eq)
 
 -- | Visible workspaces, and their Xinerama screens.
-data Screen i a sid sd = Screen { workspace :: !(Workspace i a)
-                                , screen :: !sid
-                                , screenDetail :: !sd }
+data Screen i l a sid sd = Screen { workspace :: !(Workspace i l a)
+                                  , screen :: !sid
+                                  , screenDetail :: !sd }
     deriving (Show, Read, Eq)
 
 -- |
--- A workspace is just a tag - its index - and a stack
+-- A workspace is just a tag, a layout, and a stack.
 --
-data Workspace i a = Workspace  { tag :: !i, stack :: StackOrNot a }
+data Workspace i l a = Workspace  { tag :: !i, layout :: l, stack :: Maybe (Stack a) }
     deriving (Show, Read, Eq)
 
+-- | A structure for window geometries
 data RationalRect = RationalRect Rational Rational Rational Rational
     deriving (Show, Read, Eq)
 
@@ -186,8 +172,6 @@ data RationalRect = RationalRect Rational Rational Rational Rational
 -- structures, it is the differentiation of a [a], and integrating it
 -- back has a natural implementation used in 'index'.
 --
-type StackOrNot a = Maybe (Stack a)
-
 data Stack a = Stack { focus  :: !a        -- focused thing in this set
                      , up     :: [a]       -- clowns to the left
                      , down   :: [a] }     -- jokers to the right
@@ -201,48 +185,51 @@ abort x = error $ "xmonad: StackSet: " ++ x
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- $construction
 
--- | /O(n)/. Create a new stackset, of empty stacks, with given tags, with
--- 'm' physical screens. 'm' should be less than or equal to the number of
--- workspace tags.  The first workspace in the list will be current.
+-- | /O(n)/. Create a new stackset, of empty stacks, with given tags,
+-- with physical screens whose descriptions are given by 'm'. The
+-- number of physical screens (@length 'm'@) should be less than or
+-- equal to the number of workspace tags.  The first workspace in the
+-- list will be current.
 --
 -- Xinerama: Virtual workspaces are assigned to physical screens, starting at 0.
 --
-new :: (Integral s) => [i] -> [sd] -> StackSet i a s sd
-new wids m | not (null wids) && length m <= length wids = StackSet cur visi unseen M.empty
-  where (seen,unseen) = L.splitAt (length m) $ map (flip Workspace Nothing) wids
+new :: (Integral s) => l -> [i] -> [sd] -> StackSet i l a s sd
+new l wids m | not (null wids) && length m <= length wids && not (null m)
+  = StackSet cur visi unseen M.empty
+  where (seen,unseen) = L.splitAt (length m) $ map (\i -> Workspace i l Nothing) wids
         (cur:visi)    = [ Screen i s sd |  (i, s, sd) <- zip3 seen [0..] m ]
                 -- now zip up visibles with their screen id
-new _ _ = abort "non-positive argument to StackSet.new"
-
-
+new _ _ _ = abort "non-positive argument to StackSet.new"
 
 -- |
--- /O(w)/. Set focus to the workspace with index \'i\'. 
--- If the index is out of range, return the original StackSet.
+-- /O(w)/. Set focus to the workspace with index \'i\'.
+-- If the index is out of range, return the original 'StackSet'.
 --
 -- Xinerama: If the workspace is not visible on any Xinerama screen, it
 -- becomes the current screen. If it is in the visible list, it becomes
 -- current.
 
-view :: (Eq a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+view :: (Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 view i s
-    | not (i `tagMember` s)
-      || i == tag (workspace (current s)) = s  -- out of bounds or current
+    | i == currentTag s = s  -- current
 
     | Just x <- L.find ((i==).tag.workspace) (visible s)
     -- if it is visible, it is just raised
-    = s { current = x, visible = current s : L.deleteBy screenEq x (visible s) }
+    = s { current = x, visible = current s : L.deleteBy (equating screen) x (visible s) }
 
-    | Just x <- L.find ((i==).tag)           (hidden  s)
+    | Just x <- L.find ((i==).tag)           (hidden  s) -- must be hidden then
     -- if it was hidden, it is raised on the xine screen currently used
     = s { current = (current s) { workspace = x }
-        , hidden = workspace (current s) : L.delete x (hidden s) }
+        , hidden = workspace (current s) : L.deleteBy (equating tag) x (hidden s) }
 
-    | otherwise = s
- where screenEq x y = screen x == screen y
+    | otherwise = s -- not a member of the stackset
+
+  where equating f = \x y -> f x == f y
 
     -- 'Catch'ing this might be hard. Relies on monotonically increasing
     -- workspace tags defined in 'new'
+    --
+    -- and now tags are not monotonic, what happens here?
 
 -- |
 -- Set focus to the given workspace.  If that workspace does not exist
@@ -252,23 +239,22 @@ view i s
 -- screen, the workspaces of the current screen and the other screen are
 -- swapped.
 
-greedyView :: (Eq a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+greedyView :: (Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 greedyView w ws
- | any wTag (hidden ws) = view w ws
- | (Just s) <- L.find (wTag . workspace) (visible ws)
-                        = ws { current = (current ws) { workspace = workspace s }
-                             , visible = s { workspace = workspace (current ws) }
-                                       : L.filter (not . wTag . workspace) (visible ws) }
- | otherwise            = ws
- where
-    wTag = (w == ) . tag
+     | any wTag (hidden ws) = view w ws
+     | (Just s) <- L.find (wTag . workspace) (visible ws)
+                            = ws { current = (current ws) { workspace = workspace s }
+                                 , visible = s { workspace = workspace (current ws) }
+                                           : L.filter (not . wTag . workspace) (visible ws) }
+     | otherwise = ws
+   where wTag = (w == ) . tag
 
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- $xinerama
 
 -- | Find the tag of the workspace visible on Xinerama screen 'sc'.
--- Nothing if screen is out of bounds.
-lookupWorkspace :: Eq s => s -> StackSet i a s sd -> Maybe i
+-- 'Nothing' if screen is out of bounds.
+lookupWorkspace :: Eq s => s -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe i
 lookupWorkspace sc w = listToMaybe [ tag i | Screen i s _ <- current w : visible w, s == sc ]
 
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -280,13 +266,13 @@ lookupWorkspace sc w = listToMaybe [ tag i | Screen i s _ <- current w : visible
 -- default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the stack,
 -- returning the result. It is like 'maybe' for the focused workspace.
 --
-with :: b -> (Stack a -> b) -> StackSet i a s sd -> b
+with :: b -> (Stack a -> b) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> b
 with dflt f = maybe dflt f . stack . workspace . current
 
 -- |
--- Apply a function, and a default value for Nothing, to modify the current stack.
+-- Apply a function, and a default value for 'Nothing', to modify the current stack.
 --
-modify :: StackOrNot a -> (Stack a -> StackOrNot a) -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+modify :: Maybe (Stack a) -> (Stack a -> Maybe (Stack a)) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 modify d f s = s { current = (current s)
                         { workspace = (workspace (current s)) { stack = with d f s }}}
 
@@ -294,39 +280,40 @@ modify d f s = s { current = (current s)
 -- Apply a function to modify the current stack if it isn't empty, and we don't
 --  want to empty it.
 --
-modify' :: (Stack a -> Stack a) -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+modify' :: (Stack a -> Stack a) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 modify' f = modify Nothing (Just . f)
 
 -- |
--- /O(1)/. Extract the focused element of the current stack. 
--- Return Just that element, or Nothing for an empty stack.
+-- /O(1)/. Extract the focused element of the current stack.
+-- Return 'Just' that element, or 'Nothing' for an empty stack.
 --
-peek :: StackSet i a s sd -> Maybe a
+peek :: StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe a
 peek = with Nothing (return . focus)
 
 -- |
--- /O(n)/. Flatten a Stack into a list.
+-- /O(n)/. Flatten a 'Stack' into a list.
 --
 integrate :: Stack a -> [a]
 integrate (Stack x l r) = reverse l ++ x : r
 
 -- |
 -- /O(n)/ Flatten a possibly empty stack into a list.
-integrate' :: StackOrNot a -> [a]
+integrate' :: Maybe (Stack a) -> [a]
 integrate' = maybe [] integrate
 
 -- |
--- /O(n)/. Texture a list.
---
-differentiate :: [a] -> StackOrNot a
-differentiate [] = Nothing
+-- /O(n)/. Turn a list into a possibly empty stack (i.e., a zipper):
+-- the first element of the list is current, and the rest of the list
+-- is down.
+differentiate :: [a] -> Maybe (Stack a)
+differentiate []     = Nothing
 differentiate (x:xs) = Just $ Stack x [] xs
 
 -- |
 -- /O(n)/. 'filter p s' returns the elements of 's' such that 'p' evaluates to
--- True.  Order is preserved, and focus moves as described for 'delete'.
+-- 'True'.  Order is preserved, and focus moves as described for 'delete'.
 --
-filter :: (a -> Bool) -> Stack a -> StackOrNot a
+filter :: (a -> Bool) -> Stack a -> Maybe (Stack a)
 filter p (Stack f ls rs) = case L.filter p (f:rs) of
     f':rs' -> Just $ Stack f' (L.filter p ls) rs'    -- maybe move focus down
     []     -> case L.filter p ls of                  -- filter back up
@@ -339,34 +326,36 @@ filter p (Stack f ls rs) = case L.filter p (f:rs) of
 -- the head of the list. The implementation is given by the natural
 -- integration of a one-hole list cursor, back to a list.
 --
-index :: StackSet i a s sd -> [a]
+index :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [a]
 index = with [] integrate
 
---  let is = t : r ++ reverse l in take (length is) (dropWhile (/= m) (cycle is))
-
 -- |
--- /O(1), O(w) on the wrapping case/. 
+-- /O(1), O(w) on the wrapping case/.
 --
 -- focusUp, focusDown. Move the window focus up or down the stack,
--- wrapping if we reach the end. The wrapping should model a -- 'cycle'
+-- wrapping if we reach the end. The wrapping should model a 'cycle'
 -- on the current stack. The 'master' window, and window order,
 -- are unaffected by movement of focus.
 --
 -- swapUp, swapDown, swap the neighbour in the stack ordering, wrapping
 -- if we reach the end. Again the wrapping model should 'cycle' on
 -- the current stack.
--- 
-focusUp, focusDown, swapUp, swapDown :: StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+--
+focusUp, focusDown, swapUp, swapDown :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 focusUp   = modify' focusUp'
-focusDown = modify' (reverseStack . focusUp' . reverseStack)
+focusDown = modify' focusDown'
 
 swapUp    = modify' swapUp'
 swapDown  = modify' (reverseStack . swapUp' . reverseStack)
 
-focusUp', swapUp' :: Stack a -> Stack a
+-- | Variants of 'focusUp' and 'focusDown' that work on a
+-- 'Stack' rather than an entire 'StackSet'.
+focusUp', focusDown' :: Stack a -> Stack a
 focusUp' (Stack t (l:ls) rs) = Stack l ls (t:rs)
 focusUp' (Stack t []     rs) = Stack x xs [] where (x:xs) = reverse (t:rs)
+focusDown'                   = reverseStack . focusUp' . reverseStack
 
+swapUp' :: Stack a -> Stack a
 swapUp'  (Stack t (l:ls) rs) = Stack t ls (l:rs)
 swapUp'  (Stack t []     rs) = Stack t (reverse rs) []
 
@@ -375,39 +364,73 @@ reverseStack :: Stack a -> Stack a
 reverseStack (Stack t ls rs) = Stack t rs ls
 
 --
--- | /O(1) on current window, O(n) in general/. Focus the window 'w', 
+-- | /O(1) on current window, O(n) in general/. Focus the window 'w',
 -- and set its workspace as current.
 --
-focusWindow :: (Eq s, Eq a, Eq i) => a -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+focusWindow :: (Eq s, Eq a, Eq i) => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 focusWindow w s | Just w == peek s = s
                 | otherwise        = maybe s id $ do
-                    n <- findIndex w s
+                    n <- findTag w s
                     return $ until ((Just w ==) . peek) focusUp (view n s)
 
+-- | Get a list of all screens in the 'StackSet'.
+screens :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [Screen i l a s sd]
+screens s = current s : visible s
 
-
--- | Get a list of all workspaces in the StackSet.
-workspaces :: StackSet i a s sd -> [Workspace i a]
+-- | Get a list of all workspaces in the 'StackSet'.
+workspaces :: StackSet i l a s sd -> [Workspace i l a]
 workspaces s = workspace (current s) : map workspace (visible s) ++ hidden s
 
--- | Is the given tag present in the StackSet?
-tagMember :: Eq i => i -> StackSet i a s sd -> Bool
+-- | Get a list of all windows in the 'StackSet' in no particular order
+allWindows :: Eq a => StackSet i l a s sd -> [a]
+allWindows = L.nub . concatMap (integrate' . stack) . workspaces
+
+-- | Get the tag of the currently focused workspace.
+currentTag :: StackSet i l a s sd -> i
+currentTag = tag . workspace . current
+
+-- | Is the given tag present in the 'StackSet'?
+tagMember :: Eq i => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Bool
 tagMember t = elem t . map tag . workspaces
 
--- |
--- Finding if a window is in the stackset is a little tedious. We could
--- keep a cache :: Map a i, but with more bookkeeping.
---
+-- | Rename a given tag if present in the 'StackSet'.
+renameTag :: Eq i => i -> i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+renameTag o n = mapWorkspace rename
+    where rename w = if tag w == o then w { tag = n } else w
 
--- | /O(n)/. Is a window in the StackSet.
-member :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i a s sd -> Bool
-member a s = maybe False (const True) (findIndex a s)
+-- | Ensure that a given set of workspace tags is present by renaming
+-- existing workspaces and\/or creating new hidden workspaces as
+-- necessary.
+ensureTags :: Eq i => l -> [i] -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+ensureTags l allt st = et allt (map tag (workspaces st) \\ allt) st
+    where et [] _ s = s
+          et (i:is) rn s | i `tagMember` s = et is rn s
+          et (i:is) [] s = et is [] (s { hidden = Workspace i l Nothing : hidden s })
+          et (i:is) (r:rs) s = et is rs $ renameTag r i s
+
+-- | Map a function on all the workspaces in the 'StackSet'.
+mapWorkspace :: (Workspace i l a -> Workspace i l a) -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+mapWorkspace f s = s { current = updScr (current s)
+                     , visible = map updScr (visible s)
+                     , hidden  = map f (hidden s) }
+    where updScr scr = scr { workspace = f (workspace scr) }
+
+-- | Map a function on all the layouts in the 'StackSet'.
+mapLayout :: (l -> l') -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l' a s sd
+mapLayout f (StackSet v vs hs m) = StackSet (fScreen v) (map fScreen vs) (map fWorkspace hs) m
+ where
+    fScreen (Screen ws s sd) = Screen (fWorkspace ws) s sd
+    fWorkspace (Workspace t l s) = Workspace t (f l) s
+
+-- | /O(n)/. Is a window in the 'StackSet'?
+member :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Bool
+member a s = isJust (findTag a s)
 
 -- | /O(1) on current window, O(n) in general/.
--- Return Just the workspace index of the given window, or Nothing
--- if the window is not in the StackSet.
-findIndex :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i a s sd -> Maybe i
-findIndex a s = listToMaybe
+-- Return 'Just' the workspace tag of the given window, or 'Nothing'
+-- if the window is not in the 'StackSet'.
+findTag :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> Maybe i
+findTag a s = listToMaybe
     [ tag w | w <- workspaces s, has a (stack w) ]
     where has _ Nothing         = False
           has x (Just (Stack t l r)) = x `elem` (t : l ++ r)
@@ -416,12 +439,10 @@ findIndex a s = listToMaybe
 -- $modifyStackset
 
 -- |
--- /O(n)/. (Complexity due to duplicate check). Insert a new element into
--- the stack, above the currently focused element.
---
--- The new element is given focus, and is set as the master window.
--- The previously focused element is moved down.  The previously
--- 'master' element is forgotten. (Thus, 'insert' will cause a retiling).
+-- /O(n)/. (Complexity due to duplicate check). Insert a new element
+-- into the stack, above the currently focused element. The new
+-- element is given focus; the previously focused element is moved
+-- down.
 --
 -- If the element is already in the stackset, the original stackset is
 -- returned unmodified.
@@ -429,11 +450,11 @@ findIndex a s = listToMaybe
 -- Semantics in Huet's paper is that insert doesn't move the cursor.
 -- However, we choose to insert above, and move the focus.
 --
-insertUp :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+insertUp :: Eq a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 insertUp a s = if member a s then s else insert
   where insert = modify (Just $ Stack a [] []) (\(Stack t l r) -> Just $ Stack a l (t:r)) s
 
--- insertDown :: a -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+-- insertDown :: a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 -- insertDown a = modify (Stack a [] []) $ \(Stack t l r) -> Stack a (t:l) r
 -- Old semantics, from Huet.
 -- >    w { down = a : down w }
@@ -442,32 +463,41 @@ insertUp a s = if member a s then s else insert
 -- /O(1) on current window, O(n) in general/. Delete window 'w' if it exists.
 -- There are 4 cases to consider:
 --
---   * delete on an Nothing workspace leaves it Nothing
+--   * delete on an 'Nothing' workspace leaves it Nothing
+--
 --   * otherwise, try to move focus to the down
+--
 --   * otherwise, try to move focus to the up
---   * otherwise, you've got an empty workspace, becomes Nothing
+--
+--   * otherwise, you've got an empty workspace, becomes 'Nothing'
 --
 -- Behaviour with respect to the master:
 --
 --   * deleting the master window resets it to the newly focused window
+--
 --   * otherwise, delete doesn't affect the master.
 --
-delete :: (Ord a, Eq s) => a -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
-delete w s = s { current = removeFromScreen (current s)
-               , visible = map removeFromScreen (visible s)
-               , hidden = map removeFromWorkspace (hidden s) }
+delete :: (Ord a, Eq s) => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+delete w = sink w . delete' w
+
+-- | Only temporarily remove the window from the stack, thereby not destroying special
+-- information saved in the 'Stackset'
+delete' :: (Eq a, Eq s) => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+delete' w s = s { current = removeFromScreen        (current s)
+                , visible = map removeFromScreen    (visible s)
+                , hidden  = map removeFromWorkspace (hidden  s) }
     where removeFromWorkspace ws = ws { stack = stack ws >>= filter (/=w) }
-          removeFromScreen scr = scr { workspace = removeFromWorkspace (workspace scr) }
+          removeFromScreen scr   = scr { workspace = removeFromWorkspace (workspace scr) }
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 -- | Given a window, and its preferred rectangle, set it as floating
--- A floating window should already be managed by the StackSet.
-float :: Ord a => a -> RationalRect -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+-- A floating window should already be managed by the 'StackSet'.
+float :: Ord a => a -> RationalRect -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 float w r s = s { floating = M.insert w r (floating s) }
 
 -- | Clear the floating status of a window
-sink :: Ord a => a -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+sink :: Ord a => a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 sink w s = s { floating = M.delete w (floating s) }
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -476,24 +506,53 @@ sink w s = s { floating = M.delete w (floating s) }
 -- | /O(s)/. Set the master window to the focused window.
 -- The old master window is swapped in the tiling order with the focused window.
 -- Focus stays with the item moved.
-swapMaster :: StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
+swapMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
 swapMaster = modify' $ \c -> case c of
     Stack _ [] _  -> c    -- already master.
-    Stack t ls rs -> Stack t [] (ys ++ x : rs) where (x:ys) = reverse ls
+    Stack t ls rs -> Stack t [] (xs ++ x : rs) where (x:xs) = reverse ls
 
 -- natural! keep focus, move current to the top, move top to current.
--- 
+
+-- | /O(s)/. Set the master window to the focused window.
+-- The other windows are kept in order and shifted down on the stack, as if you
+-- just hit mod-shift-k a bunch of times.
+-- Focus stays with the item moved.
+shiftMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+shiftMaster = modify' $ \c -> case c of
+    Stack _ [] _ -> c     -- already master.
+    Stack t ls rs -> Stack t [] (reverse ls ++ rs)
+
+-- | /O(s)/. Set focus to the master window.
+focusMaster :: StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+focusMaster = modify' $ \c -> case c of
+    Stack _ [] _  -> c
+    Stack t ls rs -> Stack x [] (xs ++ t : rs) where (x:xs) = reverse ls
+
+--
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- $composite
 
 -- | /O(w)/. shift. Move the focused element of the current stack to stack
 -- 'n', leaving it as the focused element on that stack. The item is
--- inserted above the currently focused element on that workspace.  --
--- The actual focused workspace doesn't change. If there is -- no
+-- inserted above the currently focused element on that workspace.
+-- The actual focused workspace doesn't change. If there is no
 -- element on the current stack, the original stackSet is returned.
 --
-shift :: (Ord a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i a s sd -> StackSet i a s sd
-shift n s | n `tagMember` s && n /= curtag = maybe s go (peek s)
-          | otherwise                      = s
-    where go w = view curtag . insertUp w . view n . delete w $ s
-          curtag = tag (workspace (current s))
+shift :: (Ord a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+shift n s = maybe s (\w -> shiftWin n w s) (peek s)
+
+-- | /O(n)/. shiftWin. Searches for the specified window 'w' on all workspaces
+-- of the stackSet and moves it to stack 'n', leaving it as the focused
+-- element on that stack. The item is inserted above the currently
+-- focused element on that workspace.
+-- The actual focused workspace doesn't change. If the window is not
+-- found in the stackSet, the original stackSet is returned.
+shiftWin :: (Ord a, Eq a, Eq s, Eq i) => i -> a -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+shiftWin n w s = case findTag w s of
+                    Just from | n `tagMember` s && n /= from -> go from s
+                    _                                        -> s
+ where go from = onWorkspace n (insertUp w) . onWorkspace from (delete' w)
+
+onWorkspace :: (Eq i, Eq s) => i -> (StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd)
+            -> (StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd)
+onWorkspace n f s = view (currentTag s) . f . view n $ s

man/xmonad.1.in

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-./" man page created by David Lazar on April 24, 2007
-./" uses ``tmac.an'' macro set
-.TH xmonad 1 "18 April 07" xmonad\-1.0 "xmonad manual"
-.SH NAME
-xmonad \- a tiling window manager
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.PP
-\fBxmonad\fR is a minimalist tiling window manager for X, written in Haskell. Windows are managed using automatic layout algorithms, which can be dynamically reconfigured. At any time windows are arranged so as to maximise the use of screen real estate. All features of the window manager are accessible purely from the keyboard: a mouse is entirely optional. \fBxmonad\fR is configured in Haskell, and custom layout algorithms may be implemented by the user in config files. A principle of \fBxmonad\fR is predictability: the user should know in advance precisely the window arrangement that will result from any action.
-.PP
-By default, \fBxmonad\fR provides three layout algorithms: tall, wide and fullscreen. In tall or wide mode, windows are tiled and arranged to prevent overlap and maximise screen use. Sets of windows are grouped together on virtual screens, and each screen retains its own layout, which may be reconfigured dynamically. Multiple physical monitors are supported via Xinerama, allowing simultaneous display of a number of screens.
-.PP
-By utilising the expressivity of a modern functional language with a rich static type system, \fBxmonad\fR provides a complete, featureful window manager in less than 500 lines of code, with an emphasis on correctness and robustness. Internal properties of the window manager are checked using a combination of static guarantees provided by the type system, and type-based automated testing. A benefit of this is that the code is simple to understand, and easy to modify.
-.SH USAGE
-.PP
-\fBxmonad\fR places each window into a "workspace". Each workspace can have any number of windows, which you can cycle though with mod-j and mod-k. Windows are either displayed full screen, tiled horizontally, or tiled vertically. You can toggle the layout mode with mod-space, which will cycle through the available modes.
-.PP
-You can switch to workspace N with mod-N. For example, to switch to workspace 5, you would press mod-5. Similarly, you can move the current window to another workspace with mod-shift-N.
-.PP
-When running with multiple monitors (Xinerama), each screen has exactly 1 workspace visible. When \fBxmonad\fR starts, workspace 1 is on screen 1, workspace 2 is on screen 2, etc. If you switch to a workspace which is currently visible on another screen, \fBxmonad\fR simply switches focus to that screen. If you switch to a workspace which is *not* visible, \fBxmonad\fR replaces the workspace on the *current* screen with the workspace you selected.
-.PP
-For example, if you have the following configuration:
-.RS
-.PP
-Screen 1: Workspace 2
-.PP
-Screen 2: Workspace 5 (current workspace)
-.RE
-.PP
-and you wanted to view workspace 7 on screen 1, you would press:
-.RS
-.PP
-mod-2 (to select workspace 2, and make screen 1 the current screen)
-.PP
-mod-7 (to select workspace 7)
-.RE
-.PP
-Since switching to the workspace currently visible on a given screen is such a common operation, shortcuts are provided: mod-{w,e,r} switch to the workspace currently visible on screens 1, 2, and 3 respectively. Likewise, shift-mod-{w,e,r} moves the current window to the workspace on that screen. Using these keys, the above example would become mod-w mod-7.
-.SS Default keyboard bindings
-___KEYBINDINGS___
-.SH EXAMPLES
-To use \fBxmonad\fR as your window manager add:
-.RS
-xmonad
-.RE
-to your \fI~/.xinitrc\fR file
-.SH CUSTOMIZATION
-\fBxmonad\fR is customized by creating a custom Config.hs and (re)compiling the source code. After recompiling, 'restart' is used to fork the new version, with changes reflected immediately.
-.SH BUGS
-Probably. If you find any, please report them: http://code.google.com/p/xmonad/issues/list

man/xmonad.1.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#Name
+xmonad - a tiling window manager
+
+#Description
+
+_xmonad_ is a minimalist tiling window manager for X, written in Haskell.
+Windows are managed using automatic layout algorithms, which can be
+dynamically reconfigured. At any time windows are arranged so as to
+maximize the use of screen real estate. All features of the window manager
+are accessible purely from the keyboard: a mouse is entirely optional.
+_xmonad_ is configured in Haskell, and custom layout algorithms may be
+implemented by the user in config files. A principle of _xmonad_ is
+predictability: the user should know in advance precisely the window
+arrangement that will result from any action.
+
+By default, _xmonad_ provides three layout algorithms: tall, wide and
+fullscreen. In tall or wide mode, windows are tiled and arranged to prevent
+overlap and maximize screen use. Sets of windows are grouped together on
+virtual screens, and each screen retains its own layout, which may be
+reconfigured dynamically. Multiple physical monitors are supported via
+Xinerama, allowing simultaneous display of a number of screens.
+
+By utilizing the expressivity of a modern functional language with a rich
+static type system, _xmonad_ provides a complete, featureful window manager
+in less than 1200 lines of code, with an emphasis on correctness and
+robustness. Internal properties of the window manager are checked using a
+combination of static guarantees provided by the type system, and
+type-based automated testing. A benefit of this is that the code is simple
+to understand, and easy to modify.
+
+#Usage
+
+_xmonad_ places each window into a "workspace". Each workspace can have
+any number of windows, which you can cycle though with mod-j and mod-k.
+Windows are either displayed full screen, tiled horizontally, or tiled
+vertically. You can toggle the layout mode with mod-space, which will cycle
+through the available modes.
+
+You can switch to workspace N with mod-N. For example, to switch to
+workspace 5, you would press mod-5. Similarly, you can move the current
+window to another workspace with mod-shift-N.
+
+When running with multiple monitors (Xinerama), each screen has exactly 1
+workspace visible. mod-{w,e,r} switch the focus between screens, while
+shift-mod-{w,e,r} move the current window to that screen. When _xmonad_
+starts, workspace 1 is on screen 1, workspace 2 is on screen 2, etc. When
+switching workspaces to one that is already visible, the current and
+visible workspaces are swapped.
+
+##Flags
+xmonad  has  several flags which  you may pass to the executable.
+These flags are:
+
+--recompile
+:   Recompiles your configuration in _~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs_
+
+--restart
+:   Causes the currently running _xmonad_ process to restart
+
+--version
+:   Display version of _xmonad_
+
+--verbose-version
+:   Display detailed version of _xmonad_
+
+##Default keyboard bindings
+
+___KEYBINDINGS___
+
+#Examples
+To use xmonad as your window manager add to your _~/.xinitrc_ file:
+
+> exec xmonad
+
+#Customization
+xmonad is customized in ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs,  and  then  restarting
+with mod-q.
+
+You can find many extensions to the core feature set in the xmonad-
+contrib package, available through your  package  manager  or  from
+[xmonad.org].
+
+##Modular Configuration
+As of _xmonad-0.9_, any additional Haskell modules may be placed in
+_~/.xmonad/lib/_ are available in GHC's searchpath. Hierarchical modules
+are supported: for example, the file
+_~/.xmonad/lib/XMonad/Stack/MyAdditions.hs_ could contain:
+
+> module XMonad.Stack.MyAdditions (function1) where
+>     function1 = error "function1: Not implemented yet!"
+
+Your xmonad.hs may then import XMonad.Stack.MyAdditions as if that
+module was contained within xmonad or xmonad-contrib.
+
+#Bugs
+Probably. If you find any, please report them to the [bugtracker]
+
+[xmonad.org]: http://xmonad.org
+[bugtracker]: http://code.google.com/p/xmonad/issues/list

man/xmonad.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+--
+-- xmonad example config file.
+--
+-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
+-- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
+--
+-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
+--
+
+import XMonad
+import Data.Monoid
+import System.Exit
+
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
+import qualified Data.Map        as M
+
+-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
+-- certain contrib modules.
+--
+myTerminal      = "xterm"
+
+-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
+myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
+myFocusFollowsMouse = True
+
+-- Width of the window border in pixels.
+--
+myBorderWidth   = 1
+
+-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
+-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
+-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
+-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
+--
+myModMask       = mod1Mask
+
+-- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
+-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
+-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
+-- of this list.
+--
+-- A tagging example:
+--
+-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
+--
+myWorkspaces    = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
+
+-- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
+--
+myNormalBorderColor  = "#dddddd"
+myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
+--
+myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
+
+    -- launch a terminal
+    [ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
+
+    -- launch dmenu
+    , ((modm,               xK_p     ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")
+
+    -- launch gmrun
+    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p     ), spawn "gmrun")
+
+    -- close focused window
+    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c     ), kill)
+
+     -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
+    , ((modm,               xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
+
+    --  Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
+    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
+
+    -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
+    , ((modm,               xK_n     ), refresh)
+
+    -- Move focus to the next window
+    , ((modm,               xK_Tab   ), windows W.focusDown)
+
+    -- Move focus to the next window
+    , ((modm,               xK_j     ), windows W.focusDown)
+
+    -- Move focus to the previous window
+    , ((modm,               xK_k     ), windows W.focusUp  )
+
+    -- Move focus to the master window
+    , ((modm,               xK_m     ), windows W.focusMaster  )
+
+    -- Swap the focused window and the master window
+    , ((modm,               xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
+
+    -- Swap the focused window with the next window
+    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j     ), windows W.swapDown  )
+
+    -- Swap the focused window with the previous window
+    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k     ), windows W.swapUp    )
+
+    -- Shrink the master area
+    , ((modm,               xK_h     ), sendMessage Shrink)
+
+    -- Expand the master area
+    , ((modm,               xK_l     ), sendMessage Expand)
+
+    -- Push window back into tiling
+    , ((modm,               xK_t     ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
+
+    -- Increment the number of windows in the master area
+    , ((modm              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
+
+    -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
+    , ((modm              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
+
+    -- Toggle the status bar gap
+    -- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
+    -- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
+    --
+    -- , ((modm              , xK_b     ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
+
+    -- Quit xmonad
+    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q     ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
+
+    -- Restart xmonad
+    , ((modm              , xK_q     ), spawn "xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
+    ]
+    ++
+
+    --
+    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
+    -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
+    --
+    [((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
+        | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
+        , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
+    ++
+
+    --
+    -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
+    -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
+    --
+    [((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
+        | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
+        , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
+--
+myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
+
+    -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
+    [ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
+                                       >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+
+    -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
+    , ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+
+    -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
+    , ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
+                                       >> windows W.shiftMaster))
+
+    -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
+    ]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Layouts:
+
+-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
+-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
+-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
+-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
+--
+-- The available layouts.  Note that each layout is separated by |||,
+-- which denotes layout choice.
+--
+myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
+  where
+     -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
+     tiled   = Tall nmaster delta ratio
+
+     -- The default number of windows in the master pane
+     nmaster = 1
+
+     -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
+     ratio   = 1/2
+
+     -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
+     delta   = 3/100
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Window rules:
+
+-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
+-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
+-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
+-- workspace.
+--
+-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
+-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
+-- and click on the client you're interested in.
+--
+-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
+-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
+--
+myManageHook = composeAll
+    [ className =? "MPlayer"        --> doFloat
+    , className =? "Gimp"           --> doFloat
+    , resource  =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
+    , resource  =? "kdesktop"       --> doIgnore ]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Event handling
+
+-- * EwmhDesktops users should change this to ewmhDesktopsEventHook
+--
+-- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
+-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
+-- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
+--
+myEventHook = mempty
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Status bars and logging
+
+-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
+-- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
+--
+myLogHook = return ()
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Startup hook
+
+-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
+-- with mod-q.  Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
+-- per-workspace layout choices.
+--
+-- By default, do nothing.
+myStartupHook = return ()
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.
+
+-- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
+--
+main = xmonad defaults
+
+-- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
+-- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will
+-- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
+--
+-- No need to modify this.
+--
+defaults = defaultConfig {
+      -- simple stuff
+        terminal           = myTerminal,
+        focusFollowsMouse  = myFocusFollowsMouse,
+        borderWidth        = myBorderWidth,
+        modMask            = myModMask,
+        workspaces         = myWorkspaces,
+        normalBorderColor  = myNormalBorderColor,
+        focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
+
+      -- key bindings
+        keys               = myKeys,
+        mouseBindings      = myMouseBindings,
+
+      -- hooks, layouts
+        layoutHook         = myLayout,
+        manageHook         = myManageHook,
+        handleEventHook    = myEventHook,
+        logHook            = myLogHook,
+        startupHook        = myStartupHook
+    }

tests/Properties.hs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-{-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts #-}
+{-# OPTIONS -fglasgow-exts -w #-}
+module Properties where
 
-import StackSet hiding (filter)
-import qualified StackSet as S (filter)
-import Operations (tile)
+import XMonad.StackSet hiding (filter)
+import XMonad.Layout
+import XMonad.Core hiding (workspaces,trace)
+import XMonad.Operations  ( applyResizeIncHint, applyMaxSizeHint )
+import qualified XMonad.StackSet as S (filter)
 
 import Debug.Trace
 import Data.Word
@@ -11,8 +14,10 @@ import Data.Ratio
 import Data.Maybe
 import System.Environment
 import Control.Exception    (assert)
+import qualified Control.Exception as C
 import Control.Monad
 import Test.QuickCheck hiding (promote)
+import System.IO.Unsafe
 import System.IO
 import System.Random hiding (next)
 import Text.Printf
@@ -28,18 +33,19 @@ import qualified Data.Map as M
 -- Some general hints for creating StackSet properties:
 --
 -- *  ops that mutate the StackSet are usually local
--- *  most ops on StackSet should either be trivially reversible, or 
+-- *  most ops on StackSet should either be trivially reversible, or
 --    idempotent, or both.
 
 --
 -- The all important Arbitrary instance for StackSet.
 --
-instance (Integral i, Integral s, Eq a, Arbitrary a, Arbitrary sd)
-        => Arbitrary (StackSet i a s sd) where
+instance (Integral i, Integral s, Eq a, Arbitrary a, Arbitrary l, Arbitrary sd)
+        => Arbitrary (StackSet i l a s sd) where
     arbitrary = do
         sz <- choose (1,10)     -- number of workspaces
         n  <- choose (0,sz-1)   -- pick one to be in focus
         sc  <- choose (1,sz)     -- a number of physical screens
+        lay <- arbitrary           -- pick any layout
         sds <- replicateM sc arbitrary
         ls <- vector sz         -- a vector of sz workspaces
 
@@ -48,8 +54,7 @@ instance (Integral i, Integral s, Eq a, Arbitrary a, Arbitrary sd)
                             else liftM Just (choose ((-1),length s-1))
                        | s <- ls ]
 
-        return $ fromList (fromIntegral n, sds,fs,ls)
-    coarbitrary = error "no coarbitrary for StackSet"
+        return $ fromList (fromIntegral n, sds,fs,ls,lay)
 
 
 -- | fromList. Build a new StackSet from a list of list of elements,
@@ -62,14 +67,14 @@ instance (Integral i, Integral s, Eq a, Arbitrary a, Arbitrary sd)
 -- 'fs' random focused window on each workspace
 -- 'xs' list of list of windows
 --
-fromList :: (Integral i, Integral s, Eq a) => (i, [sd], [Maybe Int], [[a]]) -> StackSet i a s sd
-fromList (_,_,_,[]) = error "Cannot build a StackSet from an empty list"
+fromList :: (Integral i, Integral s, Eq a) => (i, [sd], [Maybe Int], [[a]], l) -> StackSet i l a s sd
+fromList (_,_,_,[],_) = error "Cannot build a StackSet from an empty list"
 
-fromList (o,m,fs,xs) =
+fromList (o,m,fs,xs,l) =
     let s = view o $
                 foldr (\(i,ys) s ->
                     foldr insertUp (view i s) ys)
-                        (new [0..genericLength xs-1] m) (zip [0..] xs)
+                        (new l [0..genericLength xs-1] m) (zip [0..] xs)
     in foldr (\f t -> case f of
                             Nothing -> t
                             Just i  -> foldr (const focusUp) t [0..i] ) s fs
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ fromList (o,m,fs,xs) =
 --
 -- Just generate StackSets with Char elements.
 --
-type T = StackSet (NonNegative Int) Char Int Int
+type T = StackSet (NonNegative Int) Int Char Int Int
 
 -- Useful operation, the non-local workspaces
 hidden_spaces x = map workspace (visible x) ++ hidden x
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ hidden_spaces x = map workspace (visible x) ++ hidden x
 -- Basic data invariants of the StackSet
 --
 -- With the new zipper-based StackSet, tracking focus is no longer an
--- issue: the data structure enforces focus by construction. 
+-- issue: the data structure enforces focus by construction.
 --
 -- But we still need to ensure there are no duplicates, and master/and
 -- the xinerama mapping aren't checked by the data structure at all.
@@ -129,18 +134,20 @@ monotonic (x:y:zs) | x == y-1  = monotonic (y:zs)
 prop_invariant = invariant
 
 -- and check other ops preserve invariants
-prop_empty_I  (n :: Positive Int) = forAll (choose (1,fromIntegral n)) $  \m ->
-                                    forAll (vector m) $ \ms ->
-        invariant $ new [0..fromIntegral n-1] ms
+prop_empty_I  (n :: Positive Int) l = forAll (choose (1,fromIntegral n)) $  \m ->
+                                      forAll (vector m) $ \ms ->
+        invariant $ new l [0..fromIntegral n-1] ms
 
 prop_view_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
-    n `tagMember` x ==> invariant $ view (fromIntegral n) x
+    invariant $ view (fromIntegral n) x
 
 prop_greedyView_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
-    n `tagMember` x ==> invariant $ view (fromIntegral n) x
+    invariant $ greedyView (fromIntegral n) x
 
 prop_focusUp_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
     invariant $ foldr (const focusUp) x [1..n]
+prop_focusMaster_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
+    invariant $ foldr (const focusMaster) x [1..n]
 prop_focusDown_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
     invariant $ foldr (const focusDown) x [1..n]
 
@@ -167,21 +174,24 @@ prop_swap_right_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
 prop_shift_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
     n `tagMember` x ==> invariant $ shift (fromIntegral n) x
 
+prop_shift_win_I (n :: NonNegative Int) (w :: Char) (x :: T) =
+    n `tagMember` x && w `member` x ==> invariant $ shiftWin (fromIntegral n) w x
+
 
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- 'new'
 
 -- empty StackSets have no windows in them
-prop_empty (EmptyStackSet x) = 
+prop_empty (EmptyStackSet x) =
         all (== Nothing) [ stack w | w <- workspace (current x)
                                         : map workspace (visible x) ++ hidden x ]
 
 -- empty StackSets always have focus on first workspace
-prop_empty_current (NonEmptyNubList ns) (NonEmptyNubList sds) =
+prop_empty_current (NonEmptyNubList ns) (NonEmptyNubList sds) l =
     -- TODO, this is ugly
     length sds <= length ns ==>
     tag (workspace $ current x) == head ns
-    where x = new ns sds :: T
+    where x = new l ns sds :: T
 
 -- no windows will be a member of an empty workspace
 prop_member_empty i (EmptyStackSet x)
@@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ prop_view_current (x :: T) (n :: NonNegative Int) = i `tagMember` x ==>
   where
     i = fromIntegral n
 
--- view *only* sets the current workspace, and touches Xinerama. 
+-- view *only* sets the current workspace, and touches Xinerama.
 -- no workspace contents will be changed.
 prop_view_local  (x :: T) (n :: NonNegative Int) = i `tagMember` x ==>
     workspaces x == workspaces (view i x)
@@ -229,7 +239,14 @@ prop_greedyView_current (x :: T) (n :: NonNegative Int) = i `tagMember` x ==>
   where
     i = fromIntegral n
 
--- greedyView *only* sets the current workspace, and touches Xinerama. 
+-- greedyView leaves things unchanged for invalid workspaces
+prop_greedyView_current_id (x :: T) (n :: NonNegative Int) = not (i `tagMember` x) ==>
+    tag (workspace $ current (greedyView i x)) == j
+  where
+    i = fromIntegral n
+    j = tag (workspace (current x))
+
+-- greedyView *only* sets the current workspace, and touches Xinerama.
 -- no workspace contents will be changed.
 prop_greedyView_local  (x :: T) (n :: NonNegative Int) = i `tagMember` x ==>
     workspaces x == workspaces (greedyView i x)
@@ -287,13 +304,16 @@ prop_index_length (x :: T) =
 --
 
 -- master/focus
--- 
+--
 -- The tiling order, and master window, of a stack is unaffected by focus changes.
 --
 prop_focus_left_master (n :: NonNegative Int) (x::T) =
     index (foldr (const focusUp) x [1..n]) == index x
 prop_focus_right_master (n :: NonNegative Int) (x::T) =
     index (foldr (const focusDown) x [1..n]) == index x
+prop_focus_master_master (n :: NonNegative Int) (x::T) =
+    index (foldr (const focusMaster) x [1..n]) == index x
+
 prop_focusWindow_master (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
     case peek x of
         Nothing -> True
@@ -305,6 +325,9 @@ prop_focusWindow_master (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
 prop_focus_left  (x :: T) = (focusUp  (focusDown x)) == x
 prop_focus_right (x :: T) = (focusDown (focusUp  x)) ==  x
 
+-- focus master is idempotent
+prop_focusMaster_idem (x :: T) = focusMaster x == focusMaster (focusMaster x)
+
 -- focusWindow actually leaves the window focused...
 prop_focusWindow_works (n :: NonNegative Int) (x :: T) =
     case peek x of
@@ -323,7 +346,10 @@ prop_focus_all_r (x :: T) = (foldr (const focusDown) x [1..n]) == x
 --     f x' = foldr (\_ y -> rotate GT y) x' [1..n]
 
 -- focus is local to the current workspace
-prop_focus_local (x :: T) = hidden_spaces (focusDown x) == hidden_spaces x
+prop_focus_down_local (x :: T) = hidden_spaces (focusDown x) == hidden_spaces x
+prop_focus_up_local (x :: T) = hidden_spaces (focusUp x) == hidden_spaces x
+
+prop_focus_master_local (x :: T) = hidden_spaces (focusMaster x) == hidden_spaces x
 
 prop_focusWindow_local (n :: NonNegative Int) (x::T ) =
     case peek x of
@@ -332,20 +358,29 @@ prop_focusWindow_local (n :: NonNegative Int) (x::T ) =
                        i = fromIntegral n `mod` length s
                    in hidden_spaces (focusWindow (s !! i) x) == hidden_spaces x
 
+-- On an invalid window, the stackset is unmodified
+prop_focusWindow_identity (n :: Char) (x::T ) =
+    not (n `member` x) ==> focusWindow n x == x
+
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
--- member/findIndex
+-- member/findTag
 
 --
--- For all windows in the stackSet, findIndex should identify the
+-- For all windows in the stackSet, findTag should identify the
 -- correct workspace
 --
 prop_findIndex (x :: T) =
-    and [ tag w == fromJust (findIndex i x)
+    and [ tag w == fromJust (findTag i x)
         | w <- workspace (current x) : map workspace (visible x)  ++ hidden x
         , t <- maybeToList (stack w)
         , i <- focus t : up t ++ down t
         ]
 
+prop_allWindowsMember w (x :: T) = (w `elem` allWindows x) ==> member w x
+
+prop_currentTag (x :: T) =
+    currentTag x == tag (workspace (current x))
+
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- 'insert'
 
@@ -438,7 +473,7 @@ prop_delete_focus_not_end (x :: T) =
 -- preserve order
 prop_filter_order (x :: T) =
     case stack $ workspace $ current x of
-    	Nothing -> True
+        Nothing -> True
         Just s@(Stack i _ _) -> integrate' (S.filter (/= i) s) == filter (/= i) (integrate' (Just s))
 
 -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -494,17 +529,287 @@ prop_shift_reversible i (x :: T) =
         n = tag (workspace $ current y)
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- some properties for layouts:
+-- shiftMaster
+
+-- focus/local/idempotent same as swapMaster:
+prop_shift_master_focus (x :: T) = peek x == (peek $ shiftMaster x)
+prop_shift_master_local (x :: T) = hidden_spaces x == hidden_spaces (shiftMaster x)
+prop_shift_master_idempotent (x :: T) = shiftMaster (shiftMaster x) == shiftMaster x
+-- ordering is constant modulo the focused window:
+prop_shift_master_ordering (x :: T) = case peek x of
+    Nothing -> True
+    Just m  -> L.delete m (index x) == L.delete m (index $ shiftMaster x)
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- shiftWin
+
+-- shiftWin on current window is the same as shift
+prop_shift_win_focus i (x :: T) =
+    i `tagMember` x ==> case peek x of
+                          Nothing -> True
+                          Just w  -> shiftWin i w x == shift i x
+
+-- shiftWin on a non-existant window is identity
+prop_shift_win_indentity i w (x :: T) =
+    i `tagMember` x && not (w  `member` x) ==> shiftWin i w x == x
+
+-- shiftWin leaves the current screen as it is, if neither i is the tag
+-- of the current workspace nor w on the current workspace
+prop_shift_win_fix_current i w (x :: T) =
+    i `tagMember` x && w `member` x && i /= n && findTag w x /= Just n
+        ==> (current $ x) == (current $ shiftWin i w x)
+    where
+        n = tag (workspace $ current x)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- properties for the floating layer:
+
+prop_float_reversible n (x :: T) =
+    n `member` x ==> sink n (float n geom x) == x
+        where
+            geom = RationalRect 100 100 100 100
+
+prop_float_geometry n (x :: T) =
+    n `member` x ==> let s = float n geom x
+                     in M.lookup n (floating s) == Just geom
+        where
+            geom = RationalRect 100 100 100 100
+
+prop_float_delete n (x :: T) =
+    n `member` x ==> let s = float n geom x
+                         t = delete n s
+                     in not (n `member` t)
+        where
+            geom = RationalRect 100 100 100 100
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_screens (x :: T) = n `elem` screens x
+ where
+    n = current x
+
+prop_differentiate xs =
+        if null xs then differentiate xs == Nothing
+                   else (differentiate xs) == Just (Stack (head xs) [] (tail xs))
+    where _ = xs :: [Int]
+
+-- looking up the tag of the current workspace should always produce a tag.
+prop_lookup_current (x :: T) = lookupWorkspace scr x == Just tg
+    where
+        (Screen (Workspace tg  _ _) scr _) = current x
+
+-- looking at a visible tag
+prop_lookup_visible (x :: T) =
+        visible x /= [] ==>
+        fromJust (lookupWorkspace scr x) `elem` tags
+    where
+        tags = [ tag (workspace y) | y <- visible x ]
+        scr = last [ screen y | y <- visible x ]
+
+
+-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- testing for failure
+
+-- and help out hpc
+prop_abort x = unsafePerformIO $ C.catch (abort "fail")
+                                         (\e -> return $  show e == "xmonad: StackSet: fail" )
+   where
+     _ = x :: Int
+
+-- new should fail with an abort
+prop_new_abort x = unsafePerformIO $ C.catch f
+                                         (\e -> return $ show e == "xmonad: StackSet: non-positive argument to StackSet.new" )
+   where
+     f = new undefined{-layout-} [] [] `seq` return False
+
+     _ = x :: Int
+
+-- prop_view_should_fail = view {- with some bogus data -}
+
+-- screens makes sense
+prop_screens_works (x :: T) = screens x == current x : visible x
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- renaming tags
+
+-- | Rename a given tag if present in the StackSet.
+-- 408 renameTag :: Eq i => i -> i -> StackSet i l a s sd -> StackSet i l a s sd
+
+prop_rename1 (x::T) o n = o `tagMember` x && not (n `tagMember` x) ==>
+    let y = renameTag o n x
+            in n `tagMember` y
+
+-- | 
+-- Ensure that a given set of workspace tags is present by renaming
+-- existing workspaces and\/or creating new hidden workspaces as
+-- necessary.
+--
+prop_ensure (x :: T) l xs = let y = ensureTags l xs x
+                                in and [ n `tagMember` y | n <- xs ]
+
+-- adding a tag should create a new hidden workspace
+prop_ensure_append (x :: T) l n =
+    not (n  `tagMember` x)
+      ==>
+   (hidden y /= hidden x        -- doesn't append, renames
+   &&
+   and [ isNothing (stack z) && layout z == l | z <- hidden y, tag z == n ]
+   )
+  where
+    y  = ensureTags l (n:ts) x
+    ts = [ tag z | z <- workspaces x ]
+
+prop_mapWorkspaceId (x::T) = x == mapWorkspace id x
+
+prop_mapWorkspaceInverse (x::T) = x == mapWorkspace predTag (mapWorkspace succTag x)
+  where predTag w = w { tag = pred $ tag w }
+        succTag w = w { tag = succ $ tag w }
+
+prop_mapLayoutId (x::T) = x == mapLayout id x
+
+prop_mapLayoutInverse (x::T) = x == mapLayout pred (mapLayout succ x)
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- The Tall layout
 
 -- 1 window should always be tiled fullscreen
-{-
 prop_tile_fullscreen rect = tile pct rect 1 1 == [rect]
+    where pct = 1/2
 
--- multiple windows 
+-- multiple windows
 prop_tile_non_overlap rect windows nmaster = noOverlaps (tile pct rect nmaster windows)
   where _ = rect :: Rectangle
+        pct = 3 % 100
 
-pct = 3 % 100
+-- splitting horizontally yields sensible results
+prop_split_hoziontal (NonNegative n) x =
+{-
+    trace (show (rect_x x
+                ,rect_width x
+                ,rect_x x + fromIntegral (rect_width x)
+                ,map rect_x xs))
+          $
+-}
+
+        sum (map rect_width xs) == rect_width x
+     &&
+        all (== rect_height x) (map rect_height xs)
+     &&
+        (map rect_x xs) == (sort $ map rect_x xs)
+
+    where
+        xs = splitHorizontally n x
+
+-- splitting horizontally yields sensible results
+prop_splitVertically (r :: Rational) x =
+
+        rect_x x == rect_x a && rect_x x == rect_x b
+      &&
+        rect_width x == rect_width a && rect_width x == rect_width b
+
+{-
+    trace (show (rect_x x
+                ,rect_width x
+                ,rect_x x + fromIntegral (rect_width x)
+                ,map rect_x xs))
+          $
+-}
+
+    where
+        (a,b) = splitVerticallyBy r x
+
+
+-- pureLayout works.
+prop_purelayout_tall n r1 r2 rect (t :: T) =
+    isJust (peek t) ==>
+        length ts == length (index t)
+      &&
+        noOverlaps (map snd ts)
+      &&
+        description layoot == "Tall"
+    where layoot = Tall n r1 r2
+          st = fromJust . stack . workspace . current $ t
+          ts = pureLayout layoot rect st
+
+-- Test message handling of Tall
+
+-- what happens when we send a Shrink message to Tall
+prop_shrink_tall (NonNegative n) (NonZero (NonNegative delta)) (NonNegative frac) =
+        n == n' && delta == delta' -- these state components are unchanged
+    && frac' <= frac  && (if frac' < frac then frac' == 0 || frac' == frac - delta
+                                          else frac == 0 )
+        -- remaining fraction should shrink
+    where
+         l1                   = Tall n delta frac
+         Just l2@(Tall n' delta' frac') = l1 `pureMessage` (SomeMessage Shrink)
+        --  pureMessage :: layout a -> SomeMessage -> Maybe (layout a)
+
+
+-- what happens when we send a Shrink message to Tall
+prop_expand_tall (NonNegative n)
+                 (NonZero (NonNegative delta))
+                 (NonNegative n1)
+                 (NonZero (NonNegative d1)) =
+
+       n == n'
+    && delta == delta' -- these state components are unchanged
+    && frac' >= frac
+    && (if frac' > frac
+           then frac' == 1 || frac' == frac + delta
+           else frac == 1 )
+
+        -- remaining fraction should shrink
+    where
+         frac                 = min 1 (n1 % d1)
+         l1                   = Tall n delta frac
+         Just l2@(Tall n' delta' frac') = l1 `pureMessage` (SomeMessage Expand)
+        --  pureMessage :: layout a -> SomeMessage -> Maybe (layout a)
+
+-- what happens when we send an IncMaster message to Tall
+prop_incmaster_tall (NonNegative n) (NonZero (NonNegative delta)) (NonNegative frac)
+                    (NonNegative k) =
+       delta == delta'  && frac == frac' && n' == n + k
+    where
+         l1                   = Tall n delta frac
+         Just l2@(Tall n' delta' frac') = l1 `pureMessage` (SomeMessage (IncMasterN k))
+        --  pureMessage :: layout a -> SomeMessage -> Maybe (layout a)
+
+
+
+     --   toMessage LT = SomeMessage Shrink
+     --   toMessage EQ = SomeMessage Expand
+     --   toMessage GT = SomeMessage (IncMasterN 1)
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Full layout
+
+-- pureLayout works for Full
+prop_purelayout_full rect (t :: T) =
+    isJust (peek t) ==>
+        length ts == 1        -- only one window to view
+      &&
+        snd (head ts) == rect -- and sets fullscreen
+      &&
+        fst (head ts) == fromJust (peek t) -- and the focused window is shown
+
+    where layoot = Full
+          st = fromJust . stack . workspace . current $ t
+          ts = pureLayout layoot rect st
+
+-- what happens when we send an IncMaster message to Full --- Nothing
+prop_sendmsg_full (NonNegative k) =
+         isNothing (Full `pureMessage` (SomeMessage (IncMasterN k)))
+
+prop_desc_full = description Full == show Full
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+prop_desc_mirror n r1 r2 = description (Mirror $! t) == "Mirror Tall"
+    where t = Tall n r1 r2
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 noOverlaps []  = True
 noOverlaps [_] = True
@@ -520,15 +825,36 @@ noOverlaps xs  = and [ verts a `notOverlap` verts b
         =  (top1 < bottom2 || top2 < bottom1)
         || (right1 < left2 || right2 < left1)
 
--}
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Aspect ratios
+
+prop_resize_inc (NonZero (NonNegative inc_w),NonZero (NonNegative inc_h))  b@(w,h) =
+    w' `mod` inc_w == 0 && h' `mod` inc_h == 0
+   where (w',h') = applyResizeIncHint a b
+         a = (inc_w,inc_h)
+
+prop_resize_inc_extra ((NonNegative inc_w))  b@(w,h) =
+     (w,h) == (w',h')
+   where (w',h') = applyResizeIncHint a b
+         a = (-inc_w,0::Dimension)-- inc_h)
+
+prop_resize_max (NonZero (NonNegative inc_w),NonZero (NonNegative inc_h))  b@(w,h) =
+    w' <= inc_w && h' <= inc_h
+   where (w',h') = applyMaxSizeHint a b
+         a = (inc_w,inc_h)
+
+prop_resize_max_extra ((NonNegative inc_w))  b@(w,h) =
+     (w,h) == (w',h')
+   where (w',h') = applyMaxSizeHint a b
+         a = (-inc_w,0::Dimension)-- inc_h)
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 main :: IO ()
 main = do
-    args <- getArgs
+    args <- fmap (drop 1) getArgs
     let n = if null args then 100 else read (head args)
-    (results, passed) <- liftM unzip $ mapM (\(s,a) -> printf "%-25s: " s >> a n) tests
+    (results, passed) <- liftM unzip $ mapM (\(s,a) -> printf "%-40s: " s >> a n) tests
     printf "Passed %d tests!\n" (sum passed)
     when (not . and $ results) $ fail "Not all tests passed!"
  where
@@ -550,6 +876,7 @@ main = do
 
         ,("greedyView : invariant"    , mytest prop_greedyView_I)
         ,("greedyView sets current"   , mytest prop_greedyView_current)
+        ,("greedyView is safe "   ,   mytest prop_greedyView_current_id)
         ,("greedyView idempotent"     , mytest prop_greedyView_idem)
         ,("greedyView reversible"     , mytest prop_greedyView_reversible)
         ,("greedyView is local"       , mytest prop_greedyView_local)
@@ -561,20 +888,29 @@ main = do
         ,("index/length"        , mytest prop_index_length)
 
         ,("focus left : invariant", mytest prop_focusUp_I)
+        ,("focus master : invariant", mytest prop_focusMaster_I)
         ,("focus right: invariant", mytest prop_focusDown_I)
         ,("focusWindow: invariant", mytest prop_focus_I)
         ,("focus left/master"   , mytest prop_focus_left_master)
         ,("focus right/master"  , mytest prop_focus_right_master)
+        ,("focus master/master"  , mytest prop_focus_master_master)
         ,("focusWindow master"  , mytest prop_focusWindow_master)
         ,("focus left/right"    , mytest prop_focus_left)
         ,("focus right/left"    , mytest prop_focus_right)
         ,("focus all left  "    , mytest prop_focus_all_l)
         ,("focus all right "    , mytest prop_focus_all_r)
-        ,("focus is local"      , mytest prop_focus_local)
+        ,("focus down is local"      , mytest prop_focus_down_local)
+        ,("focus up is local"      , mytest prop_focus_up_local)
+        ,("focus master is local"      , mytest prop_focus_master_local)
+        ,("focus master idemp"  , mytest prop_focusMaster_idem)
+
         ,("focusWindow is local", mytest prop_focusWindow_local)
         ,("focusWindow works"   , mytest prop_focusWindow_works)
+        ,("focusWindow identity", mytest prop_focusWindow_identity)
 
-        ,("findIndex"           , mytest prop_findIndex)
+        ,("findTag"           , mytest prop_findIndex)
+        ,("allWindows/member"   , mytest prop_allWindowsMember)
+        ,("currentTag"          , mytest prop_currentTag)
 
         ,("insert: invariant"   , mytest prop_insertUp_I)
         ,("insert/new"          , mytest prop_insert_empty)
@@ -609,13 +945,65 @@ main = do
         ,("swapUp is local"   , mytest prop_swap_left_local)
         ,("swapDown is local"  , mytest prop_swap_right_local)
 
+        ,("shiftMaster id on focus", mytest prop_shift_master_focus)
+        ,("shiftMaster is local", mytest prop_shift_master_local)
+        ,("shiftMaster is idempotent", mytest prop_shift_master_idempotent)
+        ,("shiftMaster preserves ordering", mytest prop_shift_master_ordering)
+
         ,("shift: invariant"    , mytest prop_shift_I)
         ,("shift is reversible" , mytest prop_shift_reversible)
+        ,("shiftWin: invariant" , mytest prop_shift_win_I)
+        ,("shiftWin is shift on focus" , mytest prop_shift_win_focus)
+        ,("shiftWin fix current" , mytest prop_shift_win_fix_current)
+
+        ,("floating is reversible" , mytest prop_float_reversible)
+        ,("floating sets geometry" , mytest prop_float_geometry)
+        ,("floats can be deleted", mytest prop_float_delete)
+        ,("screens includes current", mytest prop_screens)
+
+        ,("differentiate works", mytest prop_differentiate)
+        ,("lookupTagOnScreen", mytest prop_lookup_current)
+        ,("lookupTagOnVisbleScreen", mytest prop_lookup_visible)
+        ,("screens works",      mytest prop_screens_works)
+        ,("renaming works",     mytest prop_rename1)
+        ,("ensure works",     mytest prop_ensure)
+        ,("ensure hidden semantics",     mytest prop_ensure_append)
+
+        ,("mapWorkspace id", mytest prop_mapWorkspaceId)
+        ,("mapWorkspace inverse", mytest prop_mapWorkspaceInverse)
+        ,("mapLayout id", mytest prop_mapLayoutId)
+        ,("mapLayout inverse", mytest prop_mapLayoutInverse)
+
+        -- testing for failure:
+        ,("abort fails",            mytest prop_abort)
+        ,("new fails with abort",   mytest prop_new_abort)
+        ,("shiftWin identity",      mytest prop_shift_win_indentity)
+
+        -- tall layout
 
-{-
         ,("tile 1 window fullsize", mytest prop_tile_fullscreen)
         ,("tiles never overlap",    mytest prop_tile_non_overlap)
--}
+        ,("split hozizontally",     mytest prop_split_hoziontal)
+        ,("split verticalBy",       mytest prop_splitVertically)
+
+        ,("pure layout tall",       mytest prop_purelayout_tall)
+        ,("send shrink    tall",    mytest prop_shrink_tall)
+        ,("send expand    tall",    mytest prop_expand_tall)
+        ,("send incmaster tall",    mytest prop_incmaster_tall)
+
+        -- full layout
+
+        ,("pure layout full",       mytest prop_purelayout_full)
+        ,("send message full",      mytest prop_sendmsg_full)
+        ,("describe full",          mytest prop_desc_full)
+
+        ,("describe mirror",        mytest prop_desc_mirror)
+
+        -- resize hints
+        ,("window hints: inc",      mytest prop_resize_inc)
+        ,("window hints: inc all",  mytest prop_resize_inc_extra)
+        ,("window hints: max",      mytest prop_resize_max)
+        ,("window hints: max all ", mytest prop_resize_max_extra)
 
         ]
 
@@ -781,8 +1169,10 @@ instance Arbitrary EmptyStackSet where
     arbitrary = do
         (NonEmptyNubList ns)  <- arbitrary
         (NonEmptyNubList sds) <- arbitrary
+        l <- arbitrary
         -- there cannot be more screens than workspaces:
-        return . EmptyStackSet . new ns $ take (min (length ns) (length sds)) sds
+        return . EmptyStackSet . new l ns $ take (min (length ns) (length sds)) sds
+    coarbitrary = error "coarbitrary EmptyStackSet"
 
 -- | Generates a value that satisfies a predicate.
 suchThat :: Gen a -> (a -> Bool) -> Gen a

tests/coverage.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell
+
+import System.Cmd
+
+-- generate appropriate .hpc files
+main = do
+    system $ "rm -rf *.tix"
+    system $ "dist/build/xmonad/xmonad --run-tests"
+    system $ "hpc markup xmonad --exclude=Main --exclude=Properties --exclude=XMonad --exclude=Paths_xmonad"
+    system $ "hpc report xmonad --exclude=Main --exclude=Properties --exclude=XMonad --exclude=Paths_xmonad"

tests/loc.hs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ main = do foo <- getContents
           -- uncomment the following to check for mistakes in isntcomment
           -- putStr $ unlines $ actual_loc
 
-isntcomment "" = False
 isntcomment ('-':'-':_) = False
 isntcomment ('{':'-':_) = False -- pragmas
 isntcomment _ = True

util/GenerateManpage.hs

@@ -1,25 +1,43 @@
+-- Unlike the rest of xmonad, this file is copyright under the terms of the
+-- GPL.
+
 --
 -- Generates man/xmonad.1 from man/xmonad.1.in by filling the list of
 -- keybindings with values scraped from Config.hs
 --
+-- Uses cabal to grab the xmonad version from xmonad.cabal
+--
+-- Uses pandoc to convert the "xmonad.1.markdown" to "xmonad.1"
+--
 -- Format for the docstrings in Config.hs takes the following form:
 --
--- -- mod-x @@ Frob the whatsit
+-- -- mod-x %! Frob the whatsit
 -- 
 -- "Frob the whatsit" will be used as the description for keybinding "mod-x"
 --
 -- If the keybinding name is omitted, it will try to guess from the rest of the
 -- line. For example:
 --
--- [ ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn "xterm") -- @@ Launch an xterm
+-- [ ((modMask .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn "xterm") -- %! Launch an xterm
 --
 -- Here, mod-shift-return will be used as the keybinding name.
---
 import Control.Monad
+import Control.Applicative
 import Text.Regex.Posix
 import Data.Char
 import Data.List
 
+import Distribution.PackageDescription.Parse
+import Distribution.Verbosity
+import Distribution.Package
+import Distribution.PackageDescription
+import Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ
+import Distribution.Text
+
+import Text.Pandoc
+
+releaseDate = "25 October 09"
+
 trim :: String -> String
 trim = reverse . dropWhile isSpace . reverse . dropWhile isSpace
 
@@ -32,16 +50,45 @@ binding [ _, bindingLine, "", desc ] = (guessKeys bindingLine, desc)
 binding [ _, _, keyCombo, desc ] = (keyCombo, desc)
 
 allBindings :: String -> [(String, String)]
-allBindings xs = map (binding . map trim) (xs =~ "(.*)--(.*)@@(.*)")
+allBindings xs = map (binding . map trim) (xs =~ "(.*)--(.*)%!(.*)")
 
 -- FIXME: What escaping should we be doing on these strings?
-troff :: (String, String) -> String
-troff (key, desc) = ".IP\n \\fB" ++ key ++ "\\fR\n" ++ desc ++ "\n"
+markdownDefn :: (String, String) -> String
+markdownDefn (key, desc) = key ++ "\n:     " ++ desc
 
 replace :: Eq a => a -> a -> [a] -> [a]
 replace x y = map (\a -> if a == x then y else a)
 
+-- rawSystem "pandoc" ["--read=markdown","--write=man","man/xmonad.1.markdown"]
+
 main = do
-    troffBindings <- (concatMap troff . allBindings) `liftM` readFile "./Config.hs"
-    let sed = unlines . replace "___KEYBINDINGS___" troffBindings . lines
-    readFile "./man/xmonad.1.in" >>= return . sed >>= writeFile "./man/xmonad.1"
+    releaseName <- (show . disp . package . packageDescription)
+                    `liftM`readPackageDescription normal "xmonad.cabal"
+    keybindings <- (intercalate "\n\n" . map markdownDefn . allBindings)
+                    `liftM` readFile "./XMonad/Config.hs"
+
+    let manHeader = unwords [".TH xmonad 1","\""++releaseDate++"\"",releaseName,"\"xmonad manual\""]
+        writeOpts = defaultWriterOptions -- { writerLiterateHaskell = True }
+
+    parsed <- readMarkdown defaultParserState { stateLiterateHaskell = True }
+        . unlines
+        . replace "___KEYBINDINGS___" keybindings
+        . lines
+        <$> readFile "./man/xmonad.1.markdown"
+
+    writeFile "./man/xmonad.1"
+        . (manHeader ++)
+        . writeMan writeOpts
+        $ parsed
+    putStrLn "Documentation created: man/xmonad.1"
+
+    writeFile "./man/xmonad.1.html"
+        . writeHtmlString writeOpts
+            { writerHeader = "<h1>"++releaseName++"</h1>"++
+                             "<p>Section: xmonad manual (1)<br>"++
+                             "Updated: "++releaseDate++"</p>"++
+                             "<hr>"
+            , writerStandalone = True
+            , writerTableOfContents = True }
+        $ parsed
+    putStrLn "Documentation created: man/xmonad.1.html"

xmonad.cabal

@@ -1,31 +1,79 @@
 name:               xmonad
-version:            0.3
+version:            0.9.1
 homepage:           http://xmonad.org
-synopsis:           A lightweight X11 window manager.
+synopsis:           A tiling window manager
 description:
-    Xmonad is a minimalist tiling window manager for X, written in
-    Haskell. Windows are managed using automatic layout algorithms,
-    which can be dynamically reconfigured. At any time windows are
-    arranged so as to maximise the use of screen real estate. All
-    features of the window manager are accessible purely from the
-    keyboard: a mouse is entirely optional.  Xmonad is configured in
-    Haskell, and custom layout algorithms may be implemented by the user
-    in config files. A principle of Xmonad is predictability: the user
-    should know in advance precisely the window arrangement that will
-    result from any action.
+    xmonad is a tiling window manager for X. Windows are arranged
+    automatically to tile the screen without gaps or overlap, maximising
+    screen use. All features of the window manager are accessible from
+    the keyboard: a mouse is strictly optional. xmonad is written and
+    extensible in Haskell. Custom layout algorithms, and other
+    extensions, may be written by the user in config files. Layouts are
+    applied dynamically, and different layouts may be used on each
+    workspace. Xinerama is fully supported, allowing windows to be tiled
+    on several screens.
 category:           System
 license:            BSD3
 license-file:       LICENSE
 author:             Spencer Janssen
-maintainer:         sjanssen@cse.unl.edu
-build-depends:      base>=2.0, X11>=1.2.1, X11-extras>=0.3, mtl>=1.0, unix>=1.0
-extra-source-files: README TODO tests/loc.hs tests/Properties.hs man/xmonad.1.in
-                    Config.hs-boot util/GenerateManpage.hs man/xmonad.1 man/xmonad.html
+maintainer:         xmonad@haskell.org
+extra-source-files: README TODO CONFIG STYLE tests/loc.hs tests/Properties.hs
+                    man/xmonad.1.markdown man/xmonad.1 man/xmonad.1.html
+                    util/GenerateManpage.hs
+cabal-version:      >= 1.2
+build-type:         Simple
 
-executable:         xmonad
-main-is:            Main.hs
-other-modules:      Config Operations StackSet XMonad
-ghc-options:        -funbox-strict-fields -O2 -fasm -Wall -optl-Wl,-s
-ghc-prof-options:   -prof -auto-all
-extensions:         GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving
--- Also requires deriving Typeable
+data-files:         man/xmonad.hs
+
+flag small_base
+    description: Choose the new smaller, split-up base package.
+
+flag testing
+    description: Testing mode, only build minimal components
+    default: False
+
+library
+    exposed-modules:    XMonad
+                        XMonad.Main
+                        XMonad.Core
+                        XMonad.Config
+                        XMonad.Layout
+                        XMonad.ManageHook
+                        XMonad.Operations
+                        XMonad.StackSet
+
+    if flag(small_base)
+        build-depends: base < 4 && >=3, containers, directory, process, filepath
+    else
+        build-depends: base < 3
+    build-depends: X11>=1.5.0.0 && < 1.6, mtl, unix
+
+    ghc-options:        -funbox-strict-fields -Wall
+    ghc-prof-options:   -prof -auto-all
+    extensions:         CPP
+
+    if flag(testing)
+        buildable: False
+
+executable xmonad
+    main-is:            Main.hs
+    other-modules:      XMonad
+                        XMonad.Main
+                        XMonad.Core
+                        XMonad.Config
+                        XMonad.Layout
+                        XMonad.ManageHook
+                        XMonad.Operations
+                        XMonad.StackSet
+
+    ghc-options:        -funbox-strict-fields -Wall
+    ghc-prof-options:   -prof -auto-all
+    extensions:         CPP
+
+    if flag(testing)
+        cpp-options:    -DTESTING
+        hs-source-dirs: . tests/
+        build-depends:  QuickCheck < 2
+        ghc-options:    -Werror
+    if flag(testing) && flag(small_base)
+        build-depends:  random